Mapping The Future of Civil Engineering Education PDF
Mapping The Future of Civil Engineering Education PDF
Mapping The Future of Civil Engineering Education PDF
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Civil Engineering
Education Summit
Mapping the Future of
Civil Engineering Education
Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily
represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference
made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information
only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase
specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation
or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or
utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no
liability therefor. The information contained in these materials should not be used without first securing
competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing
such information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of
any patent or patents.
ASCE and American Society of Civil Engineers—Registered in US Patent and Trademark Office.
Photocopies and permissions. Permission to photocopy or reproduce material from ASCE publications
can be requested by sending an email to [email protected] or by locating a title in the ASCE Library
(http://ascelibrary.org) and using the “Permissions” link.
26 25 24 23 22 21 20 1 2 3 4 5
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Civil Engineering
Education Summit
Mapping the Future of
Civil Engineering Education
Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Executive Summary
Introduction
Speakers
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Acknowledgments
Sponsors
Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Appendix A
Appendix B
Executive Summary
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
I
t has long been recognized that engineering education transform the civil engineering educational experience
should mirror the profession itself – as a dynamic, ever- to prepare students for the future. The theme for the
evolving field. Indeed, in its 1955 Report on Evaluation Summit was “Empowered to Innovate,” emphasizing the
of Engineering Education, a panel sponsored by the goal to provide civil engineering educators with ideas,
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) examples, and encouragement to undertake the curricular
stated: innovation and other changes needed to meet the needs
of our rapidly evolving profession, and highlighting the
“Engineering is far from static, for it is importance of promoting a culture of innovation within
essentially a creative profession.” the civil engineering field.
During the first part of the Summit, participants
This sentiment is echoed in the Summary Report of heard from a series of experts, including ASCE President-
the 1995 Civil Engineering Education Conference (ASCE): Elect K. N. Gunalan, about the current state of the civil
engineering profession (“Connecting the Future”). The
“…civil engineering education should be second part, “Conceiving the Future,” featured vision
continually evolving to higher levels of presentations from innovators who are pushing the
quality and at all times incorporating frontiers of the profession, including Chris Luebkeman
new technologies and practices into the of Arup Foresight and Jerry Buckwalter of Northrop
civil engineering education process.” Grumman. These speakers set the stage for the
participants to generate “opportunity statements” and
In keeping with these statements, the engineering “Big Ideas” for the profession to pursue change. Finally,
profession has witnessed an acceleration of the breadth, participants discussed these draft Summit outputs and
depth, and magnitude of change – not only to the rank ordered the opportunity statements during the third
complexity of challenges engineers must address but also session (“Constructing the Future”).
to the tools available to address those challenges and to
the people who will address them. This accelerating pace
of change necessitates revisiting our basic understanding
Summit Findings
of civil engineering education currently, and through the
middle of the 21st century.
Over 200 civil engineering educators, practitioners, Opportunity Statements
and guests convened at the Civil Engineering Education Defining civil engineering as a people-focused profession,
Summit in Dallas, Texas, in May 2019 to consider the participants linked people/stakeholder groups with
future—our future populations, engineering challenges actions addressing future needs. This exercise fostered
presented by those populations, and opportunities and the creation of “Opportunity Statements,” in the form of
challenges related to preparing civil engineers to address “(People/Group) need to (need) so that (result).”
and meet those challenges. Participants at the 2019 Civil One example is: “Students need to learn systems
Engineering Education Summit considered visions of thinking so that they are prepared for current and future
the future, examined current efforts by the profession societal challenges.”
and across universities to advance education in the Summit participants generated a total of 186 Oppor-
context of those visions, and identified opportunities to tunity Statements. These statements were then grouped
Summary 1
by the identified people, the need(s), and the opportunity/ that define a particular engineering discipline. Summit
result. The groupings allowed for the identification of participants dared to ask the question, “In the context
common themes. The Summit Program Committee used of the mid-21st century, what is a civil engineer?” Two
these themes to identify a list of the “top 20” statements elements related to this most fundamental question
to move forward for possible action. As a final step reflect the impact of technological advancement and
in this development process, Summit participants the evolving role of the civil engineer in society.
"ranked" the "top 20" Opportunity Statements by ASCE’s The Vision for Civil Engineering in 2025
priority and brainstormed “Big Ideas” for implementing (published in 2006) anticipates the evolutionary, holistic
each statement. Although the participants prioritized nature of the role of civil engineers:
opportunities for action, the full collection of Opportunity
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Statements developed at the Summit represents a “In 2025, civil engineers will serve as
rich database of ideas worthy of consideration by the master builders, environmental stewards,
profession and individual educational programs. innovators and integrators, managers
of risk and uncertainty, and leaders in
The Future of Civil Engineering Education shaping public policy.”
The Summit proposed a vision of civil engineering,
defined at its most basic level: An undergraduate civil engineering program is not
sufficient to fully prepare a graduate to be a master
Civil Engineering is a global, holistic builder, steward, innovator, manager, and leader. This is
profession that serves the needs of all recognized in the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge,
people. 3rd Edition (CEBOK3), which calls for a combination
of formal education, structured mentoring, and self-
In the future-oriented focus of the Summit, it was directed learning to position the civil engineer for career
agreed that the needs of people, and the contexts success. However, an undergraduate civil engineering
related to meeting those needs, are becoming curriculum provides the foundation on which to build
increasingly complex in our ever-evolving world. Thus, the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the future civil
our educational systems, which prepare future engineers, engineer.
must also evolve to address this complexity. It is clear that the already rapid pace of technological
Three primary goals emerged from synthesizing the change and advancement will continue unabated – and
opportunity statements. The field of civil engineering very possibly accelerate. In his plenary remarks, Arup
needs to: Foresight engineer/futurist Chris Luebkeman observed
1. Be a Profession that serves people; the megatrend "if it can be automated, it will be auto-
mated …” New tools and new computational and analysis
2. Have a Culture that includes people; and
techniques are being introduced into the profession at a
3. Provide an Education that prepares people. rate beyond that to which most engineering education
programs can react and adapt. Although this issue is not
Four major objectives emerged from the discussions necessarily new, Summit participants struggled with the
and workshop activities as initial pathways toward disparity between the current and anticipated pace of
achieving these goals: innovation in the profession versus that in education.
Therefore, a major topic that emerged from the
Summit is the need to expand the domain of civil
OBJECTIVE 1: engineering to address technological advancement.
Reexamine, and potentially redefine, the domain Two other topics related to this theme also received
of Civil Engineering. significant attention by Summit participants, resulting in
A clear consensus among Summit participants is that the following major recommendations:
the world is becoming increasingly complex – thus, the
challenges faced by engineers are becoming increasingly 1. Learning new competencies related to emerging
complex. One aspect of this complexity relates to the technologies that are rapidly changing civil
interconnected nature of infrastructure, environmental, engineering (e.g., data science, robotics,
political, and social systems. Such interconnectedness is sensors, drones, and virtual reality), as well as
a major driver of the dissolution of traditional "boundaries" the knowledge and skills needed to use those
technologies.
Summary 2
2. Integrating more systems thinking into civil 2. “A continuing, concentrated effort to strengthen
engineering education to support global and integrate work from the humanistic and
stewardship, emphasize the importance social sciences into engineering programs”
of increased stakeholder engagement, and
evaluate the potential for unintended The Summary Report of the 1995 Civil Engineering
consequences. Systems thinking skills can Education Conference contained numerous recommen-
be enhanced through experiences such as dations related to professional skills; for example:
real-world problem solving, project-based
education, and high-impact experiences like 1. “Emphasize the need for sensitivity to culturally
internships, service learning, study abroad,
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
diverse groups”
student organizations, and competitions.
2. “Encourage students to convey the importance
3. Promoting a culture of innovation within the of engineering works to non-engineering
profession through more directed teaching students on campus”
of creative processes, entrepreneurship, and
evaluation of risk as an integral part of curricula 3. “Recognize communication skills, leadership
and mentored practice. skills, management, and teamwork by creating
awards for students”
These Summit discussions give rise to a major 4. “Provide learning from non-verbal communication
implication for 21st-century civil engineering education: and listening skills”
curricular flexibility. Indeed, “flexibility” emerged as 5. “Provide industry speakers to emphasize the
another primary theme among Opportunity Statements importance of communication skills, leadership,
related to civil engineering curricula, with five (5) of management, and teamwork”
the “top 20” Opportunity Statements addressing the
issue. Summit participants called for civil engineering The CEBOK3, published in 2019, also recognizes this
departments to define for themselves a program of need. It includes six outcomes related to professional
study to meet the needs of their stakeholders within very skills: communication, teamwork and leadership,
broad overarching guidelines. Such flexibility enables lifelong learning, professional attitudes, professional
a more rapid response to technological changes in the responsibilities, and ethical responsibilities.
profession; an integration of instruction addressing future Multiple generations of educators and practitioners
roles of civil engineers; and an elevation of professional (1955, 1995, 2019) have thus recognized the necessity for
skills as a requirement of civil engineering education. professional skills in the successful civil engineer. It is
These benefits must be balanced by a recognition of the curious, however, that these multiple generations were
benefit of having some degree of uniformity in education all moved to emphasize the need for increasing the level
across the profession. of professional skills in graduates – suggesting that the
profession continues to lag in the development of these
skills in our students.
OBJECTIVE 2: Summit participants placed significant emphasis on
Elevate professional skills to a truly equal footing this topic; of the 20 prioritized Opportunity Statements,
with technical skills. seven (7) address professional skills and abilities. Moving
Certainly, the need for strong professional skills has long forward, topics related to professional skills should be
been recognized by both civil engineering educators and elevated in importance within curricula – to be thought
practitioners. of not as "desirable," but "required," on an equal basis with
The ASEE “Grinter Report” (1955) included two the various technical/design skills currently emphasized
outcomes related to this concept: in undergraduate programs.
Summary 3
OBJECTIVE 3: • Ongoing commitment of the civil engineering
Develop a diverse, inclusive, equitable, and community – educators and practitioners – to
engaging culture within the civil engineering collaborate on developing, implementing, and
profession. monitoring actions arising from the Summit
Summit participants engaged in significant discussion recommendations.
regarding “professional culture” and related topics in the • A regular schedule of events to advance civil
context of civil engineering. Although it may be tempting engineering education.
to place these topics and discussions within the realm
• Support of academia and the profession,
of professional skills and attitudes, this subject rose to
including ASCE, to dedicate resources to the
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Summary 4
Introduction
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
I
n May 2019, participants at the American Society of in the context of those visions, and identify opportunities
Civil Engineers (ASCE) Engineering Education Summit to transform the civil engineering educational experience
considered the future – our future populations, to prepare students for the future. The theme for the
engineering challenges presented by those populations, Summit was “Empowered to Innovate,” emphasizing the
and opportunities and challenges related to preparing goal to provide civil engineering educators with ideas,
civil engineers to address and meet those challenges. examples, and encouragement to undertake the curricular
It has long been recognized that engineering education innovation and other changes needed to meet the needs
should mirror the profession itself – as a dynamic, ever- of our rapidly evolving profession, and highlighting the
evolving field. Indeed, in its 1955 Report on Evaluation importance of promoting a culture of innovation within
of Engineering Education, a panel sponsored by the the civil engineering field. This event was the first ASCE
American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) gathering focused on the future of CE education since
stated: the 1995 Civil Engineering Education Conference (CEEC
’95) [ASCE (1995)].
“Engineering is far from static, for it is During the first session of the Summit, participants
essentially a creative profession.” heard from a series of experts about the current state of
the civil engineering profession (“Connecting the Future”).
This sentiment is echoed in the Summary Report of The second session, “Conceiving the Future,” featured
the 1995 Civil Engineering Education Conference (ASCE): vision presentations from innovators who are pushing the
frontiers of the profession. These speakers set the stage
“…civil engineering education should be for the highly participatory “Moving Vision to Action”
continually evolving to higher levels of engagement, led by a team from SMU’s Lyle School of
quality and at all times incorporating Engineering Design and Innovation Program, in which
new technologies and practices into the participants developed 156 “opportunity statements”
civil engineering education process.” and “Big Ideas” for the profession to pursue change.
The Summit Program Committee then synthesized
In keeping with these statements, the engineering these ideas into “top 20” opportunity statements and
profession has witnessed an acceleration of the breadth, four objectives for the future of CE education. Finally,
depth, and magnitude of change – not only to the participants discussed these draft Summit outputs and
complexity of challenges engineers must address but also rank ordered the opportunity statements during the third
to the tools available to address those challenges and to session (“Constructing the Future”).
the people who will address them. This accelerating pace More details on the process and outcomes of these
of change necessitates revisiting our basic understanding three sessions are given below, followed by conclusions,
of civil engineering education currently, and through the acknowledgments, and a sponsor list. Finally, Appendix
middle of the 21st century. A lists all 156 opportunity statements generated during
To this end, over 200 civil engineering educators, the Summit and Appendix B provides a bibliography of
practitioners, and guests convened at Southern Methodist references that the program committee and participants
University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas, in May 2019 to consider consulted as background for their work.
visions of the future, examine current efforts by the
profession and across universities to advance education
Summary 5
Speakers
Caroline Benett | University of Kansas
Dr. Caroline Bennett is a Professor in Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering at the
University of Kansas (KU). She is the Lead for the School of Engineering’s Engaged Learning Initiative,
and previously served as a Faculty Fellow with the KU Center for Teaching Excellence. Caroline works
in multiple leadership roles at KU focused on bringing about change in higher educational practices,
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
including co-leading the NSF-funded TRESTLE network. Caroline joined KU faculty in 2006 after earning
her doctorate from the University of Cincinnati. She is a licensed Professional Engineer in Kansas.
Summary 6
Tiago Forin | Rowan University
Tiago Forin is an instructor at Rowan University, responsible for teaching Engineering Clinic courses. As
the Project Coordinator for RevED (Revolutionizing Engineering Diversity), Tiago is the point of contact
for Rowan University within the cohort of participating institutions. RevED focuses on increasing
representation in engineering across visible and non-visible elements of diversity. This five-year
longitudinal project uses qualitative research methods to collect data regarding diversity in Rowan’s
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department. That data is analyzed and reported on in order to
engage university administrators and faculty to influence change in admissions criteria and curricular
design.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Summary 7
Keith B. Jackson | HNTB
Keith B. Jackson, P.E., has more than 38 years of civil engineering and project management experience
as a top consultant to state departments of transportation in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. Keith is
a Senior Vice President with HNTB and is responsible for growth of the firm’s business across Texas.
Prior to joining HNTB, Keith served as a vice president of transportation and infrastructure for another
consulting firm, building and managing a staff of 30 people that led to an increase of $32 million in
sales over a five-year period. Jackson has a wide range of engineering experience with municipal
and educational projects including due diligence, major utilities construction, site permitting
and entitlements.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Summary 8
Audra Morse | Michigan Technological University
Dr. Audra Morse, P.E., BCEE, F.ASCE, ENV SP, is Professor and Chair of the Civil and Environmental
Engineering Department at Michigan Technological University. Her research focuses on wastewater
reuse and engineering education. Prior to Michigan Tech, Dr. Morse was a professor in the Department
of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering at Texas Tech University, where she served as
Associate Dean. She received the two highest teaching honors and the President’s Excellence in Gender
Equity Award. She is an ABET EAC Commissioner, Chair of the ASCE Committee on Accreditation
Committee, and a Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge, 3rd Edition, committee member.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Summary 9
Mary Roth | Lafayette College
Mary Roth is a Professor of Civil Engineering at Lafayette College. She received her degrees from
Lafayette College (B.S.), Cornell University (M.S.), and the University of Maine (Ph.D.). Her teaching
interests include foundation engineering, introduction to engineering, and courses designed to engage
students from the arts and humanities with engineering topics. Her research interests include risk
assessment for geotechnical structures, site investigation in karst, and the use of bacteria to modify the
properties of soils. She has over 70 publications and has served as principal or co-principal on nine NSF
grants. She is a licensed engineer in Maine and Pennsylvania.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Summary 10
PLENARY 1
Chris Luebkeman
Arup Foresight
ENGAGEMENT 1
The Decades in Review
Dan Linzell University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Mary Roth, Lafayette College
Connecting
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
PANEL DISCUSSION
The State of the Profession
ASCE Perspective: K. N. Gunalan, President-Elect, ASCE
the Future
Industry Perspective: Keith Jackson, HNTB
Diversity, Inclusion, and Equity: Yvette E. Pearson, Rice University
ENGAGEMENT 2
CE Curriculum Development
David Dzombak, Carnegie Mellon University
BOK / ABET CEPC ABET Calendar
Ken Fridley, University of Alabama
Quick Look: The BOK3
Audra Morse, Michigan Technological School
T
he “Connecting the Future” session outlined the Next, Dr. Hall delivered the Summit charge:
Summit objectives and provided perspectives on
the history of CE education, current state of the CE Generating ideas, examples, and
profession, and emerging future trends. A brief summary enthusiasm to spur the innovation
of the speakers’ recommendations is given below, but the needed in the CE profession for our
reader is strongly encouraged to read the full summaries rapidly evolving world.
in the following sub-sections.
Summit Program Committee Co-Chair Kevin Hall, Dan Linzell and Mary Roth, Co-Chair and Member
Summit Organization Committee Chair Barbara Minsker, of the Summit Program Committee, respectively, then
and SMU Provost Steven Currall opened the session with gave historical perspectives on CE education. Drs. Linzell
brief welcome statements. Chris Luebkeman, Foresight, and Roth reviewed the history of CE curricula, changes
Research, and Innovation Leader at Arup Foresight, then made to reflect technology improvements, and previous
gave a keynote about several emerging trends, including: reports and activities relevant to CE education.
the rapid pace of world change and the difficulties of After a networking break, a panel discussion on the
predicting unintended consequences; the need for state of the CE profession featured ASCE President-
global stewardship; increasing automation; expanded Elect K. N. Gunalan, Keith Jackson (then Vice Chair
stakeholder participation through social computing; new of the American Council on Engineering Companies),
design criteria and the lack of uniform design solutions; and Yvette E. Pearson (Chair of ASCE’s Members of
decaying infrastructure condition; and the importance Society Advancing Inclusion Council). The panel’s key
of critical thinking and reflection, communication and observations included the:
leadership skills, and systems analysis to address these
challenges.
Chris Luebkeman
Arup Foresight
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
D
r. Chris Luebkeman, Foresight, Research and 1. Critical Thinking - he will hire a critical thinker
Innovation Leader for Arup, kicked off the event over a booksmart candidate;
with a thoughtful discussion on what is driving 2. Communication - idea does not matter unless it
change around the world and how those drivers relate can be explained;
to the topics raised at the Civil Engineering Education
Summit. He questioned whether society is learning 3. Regenerative Design - need to focus on restoring
as fast as the world is changing and, if not, postulated what was unintentionally destroyed;
that byproducts caused by a gap between change and 4. Expanded Optimization Criteria - focus on
knowledge should be deeply thought about and tracked optimizing tools to reduce impact, such as
in some way. carbon emissions;
5. Design Strategies - consider solution sets or
Luebkeman presented items of interest to attendees families as no single solution or practice exists;
that he’s learned as a thought- and innovation-leader in
the engineering and architecture profession: 6. Infrastructure Oncology - need to restore
1. Change is constant; understanding its context is infrastructure to restore society;
critical. 7. Systems Interaction - teach and understand
2. The future is always oversold and under- how our systems interact with others;
imagined. We must understand people and what 8. Digital Transformation - the “buy/build it now”
they need from a temporal perspective. button for construction projects will be available
3. Everything that is inconvenient will change and in a few years;
anything that can be automated will be. Humans 9. Relevance - know how to maintain in a time of
innovate to eliminate and 70-75 percent of profound change; and
what is currently taught and done will become
10. Leadership - must make responsible decisions
automated.
at every level.
4. Participation is what shapes today’s world.
He continued by stating that, even in our technology-
In his role at Arup, Luebkeman strives to maintain centered society where systems are being decentralized,
a culture of innovation. His group identifies and tracks augmentation is affecting more aspects of everyday
disruptive technologies at the global, regional, national, life, and tasks are expected to be completed quickly,
and local levels, and determines if they are systemic, moments of “slowness” foster creativity. An engineer
elemental, or fundamental. They focus on understanding who couples creative thinking with augmented reality,
higher order impacts of these technologies and he feels scripting, and leadership skills and also recognizes the
that educators should also be tracking these disruptive importance of global stewardship will be able to adapt to
technologies. change and use their knowledge to innovate and produce
Luebkeman presented 10 things he was thinking results. These qualities will define future professionals.
about:
D
r. Daniel Linzell, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, context; (b) student exposure to an additional
and Dr. Mary Roth, Lafayette College, provided area of science, as well as management, business,
historical perspective, briefly touching on the public policy, and leadership concepts; (c)
history of civil and environmental curricula, using their application of probability and statistics to
own schools as case studies, and on ASCE conferences address uncertainty; and (d) including principles
and activities focused on higher education. of sustainability in design.
Roth compared Lafayette College course catalogs 2. ASCE’s Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge,
from 1873 and 1980 to speak to a reduced focus on Editions 1-3: These works demonstrate the
the humanities and social sciences. Linzell compared continuous evolution of topics that should be
University of Nebraska-Lincoln curricula in 1980 and taught in civil engineering, how they should
2019, noting inclusion of profession-focused freshman be categorized, and expected student levels
seminars and senior capstone courses. He also highlighted of attainment. In addition, the CEBOK has
additional, albeit limited, changes reflecting technology a continuing emphasis on understanding
improvements and that additional requirements of business, policy, and leadership principles,
curricula may result in a loss of flexibility. and more recently focuses on professionalism,
Roth and Linzell provided excerpts from the 1995 ethics, sustainability, data analysis, and risk and
Conference report, including recommendations that uncertainty.
focused on faculty pedagogical training, industry
engagement, and project-based learning. These 3. NAEs Educating the Engineer of 2020: Showed
recommendations ultimately led to development of the the importance of producing engineers who
ExCEEd program, formation of industry advisory boards, are technically creative, agile, resilient, and
and emphasis on creating a senior capstone course. flexible to address societal challenges, and the
Other important engineering education activities by subsequent need to “reengineer” engineering
other groups between 1995 and 2019 highlighted non- education to address how students learn as well
technical skill goals and requirements, including: as what they learn.
4. ASCE's Vision for Civil Engineering in 2025: These
1. ABET 2000 Engineering Criteria, 2016 revisions reports illustrated the desire to have higher
to the Program Criteria for Civil Engineering, and education produce master builders who are: (a)
2019 revisions to ABET EAC Student Outcomes: mentored by practitioners, come from diverse
These collectively addressed the need for (a) demographics and disciplines, are able to work in
student understanding of engineering solutions in a distributed global setting, and vocally advocate
a global, economic, environmental, and societal for economic growth; (b) stewards of the
T
he first panel discussion focused on the state and, ultimately, what an engineer’s role in society will
of the profession featured K. N. Gunalan, ASCE be moving forward. Jackson stated that exponential
President-Elect, Keith Jackson, American Council change is occurring and as a result, it becomes difficult to
of Engineering Companies, and Dr. Yvette E. Pearson, identify what is happening next week. Given this context,
Rice University. Dr. Kevin Hall served as moderator of the when hiring new engineers Jackson wants individuals
session. who have a “sparkle in their eye,” exhibit fundamental
Gunalan stated that our society depends on civil levels of understanding of important concepts, and can
and environmental engineers as we are the stewards of use those skills in unique ways to “connect the dots” to
infrastructure and collectively have substantial impact solve problems using new and innovative approaches. He
on society. He stated that the profession must be trusted recognizes that dealing with rapid change is challenging
to provide frank solutions to technical problems that are for educators but ultimately feels that, if one topic could
presented with confidence to our elected and appointed be taught, it should be verbal communication —be it
officials. Gunalan emphasized the importance of with peers, unfamiliar individuals or groups, clients or
sustainable infrastructure in a global environment and the the general public—as it is an essential skill both now
need to develop a diverse group of future engineers who and in the future. Attracting the engineer of the future
can compete in the global environment. He indicated to our profession necessitates clearly conveying that
that ASCE is working to better prepare individuals civilization needs civil and environmental engineers to
for this environment via development of professional survive and thrive while also demonstrating that we solve
certifications and credentialing opportunities. Gunalan problems that require skills to “connect the dots.”
also provided an overview of ASCE activities focused Pearson spoke to the importance of diversity, equity,
on the future of the profession, including Dream Big, the and inclusion to the future of the profession. She stated
Future World Vision, and Engineer Tomorrow, and stated that optimal solutions to major problems need diverse
that their focus is to “help you matter more and enable perspectives and that, given changing demographics
you to make a bigger difference.” and increasing need for engineers, ensuring that the
Jackson spoke to the future of the profession from an field is diverse and inclusive is an imperative and is
industry perspective, sharing a recent competition where everyone’s job. Diversity goes beyond gender, age, race,
a firm asked engineering staff employed for less than and ethnicity, and should be an end goal, not just an initial
five years and under age 30 to design the building of the goal. To accomplish this, diversity and inclusion must
future. In the winning team’s process, the client provided be embedded in civil engineering curricula. Pearson
the desired specifications and Artificial Intelligence was stated that true diversity will occur via development
used to design, manufacture, and construct the building. of an inclusive and equitable culture involving open
Jackson wondered where engineers fit into this process communication and a climate conducive to success for
CE Curriculum Development
David Dzombak, Carnegie Mellon University
Ken Fridley, University of Alabama
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
T
he first day concluded with a session on civil the Task Committee charged with its creation identified
and environmental engineering curricular essential foundational, fundamental, technical, and
development. Moderator Dr. David Dzombak, professional outcomes for future civil and environmental
Carnegie Mellon University, emphasized that civil and engineers. The Task Committee subsequently focused
environmental engineering educators should remember on appropriate levels of achievement for the specified
that they have the ability to innovate in the current outcomes. For some outcomes, levels of achievement
accreditation framework, and that curricular flexibility were specified in the affective as well as cognitive
is important to move pedagogical processes and, domains. Morse stated that civil engineering education
ultimately, the profession forward. included both formal undergraduate and post-graduate
Dr. Ken Fridley, University of Alabama and chair of the education along with mentored experience and self-
Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge 3 Task Committee, development. She also detailed the organization and
provided an overview of how the Civil Engineering Body progression toward achievement in the third edition
of Knowledge revision process related to the ABET of the CEBOK, and provided examples as to how that
Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) general progression could fit into curricula. She emphasized
criteria and the civil engineering program criteria, and three aspects related to the new Body of Knowledge:
ASCE’s process and calendar for development and the importance of mentorship; the addition of affective
revision of the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge and domain levels of achievement for selected outcomes;
civil engineering program criteria. Fridley stated that and that individual civil and environmental engineers
adequate preparation of future civil and environmental ultimately must commit to their own self-development as
engineers is ultimately a partnership between academia an essential part of achieving the full body of knowledge.
and industry but that educators initiate the process. Morse ended by stating that (a) a formal undergraduate
Fridley also emphasized that we are a profession of curriculum can only teach so much, (b) mentoring and
practice, not one that emphasizes licensure. He expressed curiosity must be cultivated, and (3) innovation is a
concern that educators interpret the CEBOK, ABET EAC, professional responsibility.
and CEPC as being solely focused on licensure and
emphasized that those involved with the development
of these recognize that not every civil and environmental
engineer is on a path toward licensure.
Dr. Audra Morse, Michigan Technological University,
provided an overview of how the Civil Engineering Body
of Knowledge, Third Edition, is organized and how it
was developed, reviewed, and revised. She stated that
Conceiving ENGAGEMENT 3
TABLETOP BREAKOUTS
the Future
Education Opportunities and Challenges
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
PECHAKUCHAS
Curriculum Innovation
A
second plenary session on ASCE’s Future World to the total educational experience, and full integration
Vision kicked off “Conceiving the Future” on day 2 of classroom and out-of-classroom work would enhance
of the Summit. Tabletop breakouts to brainstorm student learning.
education opportunities and challenges related to the A PechaKucha session involved 10 institutions
Future World Vision followed. Two fast-paced sessions specifically describing how they are working to enhance
presented ideas and activities focused on civil and innovation in their programs, and ultimately foster
environmental engineering curricular innovation using innovative thinking by students in those programs. More
provocative and nontraditional methods. detailed recommendations from each speaker are given
“Mini TED Talk” leaders provided their perspectives in the sub-sections below.
on how extracurricular contributions, holistic approaches
D
ay two of the Summit began with Jerry Buckwalter, The planning exercise identified six trends that would
Northrop Grumman (now ASCE’s chief operating have the biggest influence on civil and environmental
and strategy officer), who outlined ASCE’s Future engineering over time: alternative energy; autonomous
World Vision initiative and associated educational vehicles; climate change; high-tech construction; material
opportunities and challenges. sciences; and smart cities. Future worlds will be created
Buckwalter stated that the profession is in the early by looking at a number of potential outcomes associated
stages of disruption from a number of technologies with each trend and grouping them into possible spaces.
and advancements, including the Internet of Things, Buckwalter indicated that it was difficult to predict when
technological autonomy, machine learning, and things would happen, and as a result, exercises focused
transformative new materials. He stated that the on identifying “signposts” where events could lead to
aerospace industry adapted to accommodate these multiple future scenarios and how each would be dealt
disruptors a number of years ago, and ASCE leaders with.
recognized that similar adaptation needed to happen It was decided to create narratives and experiences
in civil and environmental engineering, leading to the associated with each future world so that science and
creation of the Future World Vision. Buckwalter stated engineering jargon could be translated into scenario
we live in a world of convergence and that civil and impact. Buckwalter stated that five plausible cities were
environmental engineering professionals must be able identified, each occurring at a set time in the future: a
to collaborate with one another, with other engineering megacity; a rural city; a floating city; a frozen city; and
disciplines, and with non-engineering partners. an off-planet city. Prototypes for each future city will
The Future World Vision development started with be created using virtual reality, with mega- and floating
scenario planning, producing a number of future worlds cities being completed to date. It is hoped that an
involving phenomena that would overwhelm today’s operational construct will be created that looks at the
technology, and then postulated what it would take to impact of each prototype on civil and environmental
arrive at those worlds. These exercises indicated that, engineering down to the street level. He indicated that
for the profession to survive, civil and environmental immersive, 4D computer virtual labs are being created
engineers would urgently need to: prepare for resilience for each prototype that will become more robust as they
for diverse environments and changes in demographics simulate engineering challenges and support learning and
and urbanization; incorporate advances in materials, development via use case activities. Buckwalter stated
computing tools, technologies, and engineering and that, ultimately, these virtual labs will highlight civil and
construction processes; embrace digital models and environmental engineering’s role in addressing future
big data use; increase the pace of innovation and lead world challenges, allow for crowd-sourced solutions,
change; understand systems dynamics and nature permit model growth and improvement, and integrate
of systems and system integration; create linkages, public policy optimization tools to include cost, social
alignments, and collaborations with varied engineering benefit, and return on investment information.
and non-engineering disciplines; and attract new talent
while continuously training and growing careers.
Four 10-minute mini TED talks provided perspectives academic careers; as a result, they contributed a unique
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
on innovation, particularly how to engage, excite, and blend of perspectives and ideas. Participants shared a
enlighten the engineering student of today and tomorrow. common passion for high-quality, holistic instruction and
Presenters hailed from different types of institutions learning inside and outside the classroom.
across the country and were at different points in their
College/University Perspective
Alison Wood, Olin College
Dr. Wood indicated that current engineering curricula are organized in blocks and that the blocks are oftentimes
disconnected. She stated that these blocks must disappear and emphasized the need for disciplinary
integration in engineering higher education so that future engineers’ systems and transdisciplinary skills can
be developed and strengthened. Olin develops and strengthens these skills by offering a number of co-
taught, transdisciplinary systems engineering courses and by integrating design thinking and science and the
humanities throughout the curriculum. Dr. Wood indicated that Olin still has topics that are not well integrated
into the transdisciplinary model, such as engineering ethics, and that they are working to address this issue. She
stated that project-based learning is one way for integration to occur. Dr. Wood ended her talk by emphasizing
that civil and environmental engineering’s relevancy as a systems-based field can be demonstrated using a
number of approaches, such as focusing on sustainable systems.
Faculty Perspective
Brett Story, Southern Methodist University
A specific initiative focused on exposing future engineers to civil and environmental engineering innovation and
on developing essential, systems thinking skills in high school students was summarized by Dr. Story. The Smart
Infrastructure Innovation Initiative (S3i) helps produce high school students who are excited about the field
and better prepared for engineering curricula through experiential learning and the creation of a continuum
that attempts to blur the lines between secondary and higher education. Students focus on the development
of solutions to real-world problems in an interdisciplinary way.
skills while other engineering fields have advanced to development of new skills. Outcomes included
suggesting changes to training and curriculum, such as offering programming and AI tutorials to students at
technical conferences, classifying data science as a basic science, and working with other, similarly minded
groups and organizations. Dr. Soibelman indicated that the group identified clear action items that included
increasing data literacy by suggesting updates to curricula to include development of sensor technology and
data literacy skills, creating faculty development opportunities in the machine learning, AI, and data science
domains, developing relationships with key data science and AI industry partners, and development of co-
curricular activities with data science programs.
PECHAKUCHAS
Curriculum Innovation
A “PechaKucha” is a fast-paced type of presentation in issues with the help of peers and the instructor. This
which speakers have 20 slides timed and set to change develops skills necessary in engineering practice and
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
over after 10 seconds. This format is good to cover a lot valued by employers. We believe this approach best
of information quickly and from multiple perspectives. prepares students for their post-graduate careers.
These brief presentations were packed with information,
delivered concisely and quickly. The following pages
are the abstracts for each speakers’ presentation. These
speakers were selected by the Conference Program “Achieving Change in Civil Engineering
Committee from submissions to a call for abstracts sent Education: Building Community and
to civil engineering department heads in the United Expertise to Change Educational Practices
States. and Culture”
Caroline Bennett, Ph.D., P.E.
Director, School of Engineering
“Using the Grand Challenges of Engineering University of Kansas
to Complement a Civil Engineering
Curriculum” In this PechaKucha-style presentation, implementation
Angel Perez strategies and results will be shared for a highly successful,
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering multi-level change initiative at the University of Kansas.
Quinnipiac University The change initiative has been aimed at encouraging
and supporting shifts in teaching practices, culture, and
The Civil Engineering department at Quinnipiac curricular innovations toward evidence-based practices
University designed a course sequence to integrate and approaches that have been shown to support
the non-technical aspects of engineering practice into student progression and retention, learning outcomes,
the curriculum. This sequence parallels the technical and diversity.
content of the curriculum and uses the fourteen National The change model has relied on an approach that
Academy of Engineering (NAE) Grand Challenges as focuses on departments as the most influential locus
context. These complex and multi-disciplinary problems for change. There have been two cornerstones to the
must be solved by engineers and non-engineers who approach: (1) discipline-situated experts were embedded
have a thorough understanding of the technical and into departments as change agents to collaborate
non-technical issues associated with the challenges. with faculty, and (2) meaningful learning communities
Civil Engineering programs traditionally dismiss non- were built out around the embedded experts and
technical issues and focus on technical content. Non- departmental faculty to leverage efforts and accelerate
technical content may be treated only in general change processes. In this model, the embedded experts
education courses or considered only as an afterthought were not instructional designers, but Ph.D.-holders in the
for accreditation. In the Quinnipiac course sequence, discipline they were embedded within as change agents.
students identify non-technical issues in the Grand The transformation initiative has been led in
Challenges in their introductory engineering course. Engineering by a faculty member from Civil Engineering
Students then choose general education courses relevant (the presenter), and notable achievements have been
to those issues. In their last semester, students take a particularly emergent from that department. Specific
non-technical, mixed enrollment capstone course which implementation strategies in Civil Engineering will be
mirrors their Major Design Experience. Non-engineering shared, along with results that have been achieved —
students enrolled provide non-technical knowledge transformed teaching culture and practices, curricular
to help solve these issues. Engineering students are innovations, and improved student outcomes.
able to focus on societal, ethical, and economical
Departments (RED) grant to Rowan University’s Civil professional practitioners as instructors, and extensive
and Environmental Engineering (CEE) Department in use of case studies to keep the material relevant to the
2016. The RED grant funds a five-year longitudinal study real world. The department also developed an innovative
for examining the climate of diversity and inclusion in structure for the class, wherein students would attend
an engineering program and creating interventions and three classes in a row with each of the six professional-
tools to improve that climate. The RED grant also enables practitioner instructors, shifting between instructors
the means to initiate broad institutional changes to the over the 18 class sessions offered during the quarter. This
entire university modeled after the initiatives created rotating structure allows for a focused introduction to six
by the engineering department. Now in the third year of key civil engineering topics: construction engineering,
the study, Rowan University has taken steps to improve geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, trans-
the climate of diversity and inclusion through the use portation engineering, water resources engineering, and
of developing course content that focuses on global/ sustainability in civil design.
historical examples and students’ personal experiences.
These particular pathways for developing inclusive
content are based on a few concepts taken from a
framework of critical pedagogy. In critical pedagogy, “A Four-Year Design(-Build-Test) Thread”
students are given an opportunity to make personal
Sarah Christian
connections to the content being taught and develop a
Assistant Teaching Professor
broader perspective of the applications of that content Carnegie Mellon University
knowledge to the world around them. Our efforts have
included multiple assignments and projects across David Dzombak
different CEE courses in material science, transportation, Hamerschlag University Professor and Department
construction materials, and statics that allow students Head
to explore deeper connections with the technical Carnegie Mellon University
engineering concepts.
Through a sequence of four project courses threaded
with key design-related themes, undergraduates
gain hands-on engineering experience as they apply
“An Engaging Introduction to Civil knowledge from core courses to projects in each year of
Engineering Design: An innovative format the curriculum. The repeated opportunities to solve ill-
to improve curriculum accessibility for first- defined, open-ended problems help students to become
year civil engineering students” more comfortable with teamwork, self-guided learning,
communication, and the ambiguity that permeates real
Rebecca L. Oulton
projects. By building and testing their designs in each of
Assistant Professor, Environmental
these courses, students learn the importance of effective
California Polytechnic State University
design communication, strategies for addressing
One of the challenges with introducing first-year students uncertainty, planning, and constructibility. The project
to any engineering curriculum is making the material courses focus on the same design skills and processes,
relateable and engaging before they have completed but the level of complexity of the learning objectives
their fundamental courses in mathematics, physics, increases as students advance through the sequence. The
chemistry, etc. Students come to college eager to leap projects span the breadth of the field, providing students
into their major and change the world, but without the with a sense of the diversity of challenges engaged by
to courses focused on teaching the same concepts but John Schemmel, Ph.D., P.E., FACI
within the context of machine learning and data analytics. Bruce and Gloria Ingram Endowed Chair in Engineering
Second, we added new courses to the curriculum needed Texas State University
to expand the toolset of students. For example, we have a With the fall 2019 semester, Texas State University will
required course in sensors that teaches electrical circuits begin offering a new undergraduate Civil Engineering
using embedded systems. Finally, we have partnered with program with a holistic emphasis on urban-based,
other departments to create major-minor combinations technology-enhanced infrastructure (TEI). The program
that broaden the students' education. For example, we curricula is transformative in that it combines a strong
offer a program in smart cities that has students major in foundation in traditional Civil Engineering principles with
CEE but minor in computer science. These changes have a unique education in the emerging sub-discipline of
driven strong growth in our undergraduate enrollments smart infrastructure technologies. Embedded throughout
over the past five years. the curriculum, extending longitudinally from first-year
introductory courses through senior-level electives, are
concepts and curricular components related to TEI. In
“THINK-PLAY-HACK: A New Model addition to classic analysis and design of infrastructure
for Teaching Data Science Skills to CEE assets, graduates will have experience with a wide range
Students” of sensor devices, data transmission and storage systems,
big data and machine learning protocols, predictive
Barbara Minsker modeling, and automated infrastructure management
Chair, Civil and Environmental Engineering technologies. Moreover, the curriculum includes a five-
Southern Methodist University course sequence addressing the breadth of concepts
associated with technology-enhanced infrastructure.
“THINK-PLAY-HACK” (TPH) is a paradigm for innovation
Developed in cooperation with Geography, Mathematics,
inspired by the group-dynamics research of University
Computer Science, Construction Science and
of Chicago sociologist James Evans. Over 3-5 days,
Management, Biology, and Electrical Engineering, several
observers and community experts embed themselves
of the program’s required and elective courses are truly
in the THINK-PLAY-HACK model, working on ideas and
interdisciplinary. A panel of external reviewers, which
data analytics alongside faculty and students.
included ASCE past President Andy Hermann, described
• THINK: Development of a conceptual model.
the program in their final report as “distinguished from
Expert corners guide scope and problem
most, if not all” Civil Engineering programs in the nation
definition. by “forward thinking and proactive planning.”
• PLAY: Exploring available data, methods,
algorithms, and theories. Ends with competitive
team pitches on project ideas.
• HACK: Teams analyze and visualize data and
present findings. Teams compete for the most
insightful results.
O
ne of the goals of the Summit was for ASCE to walk
away with actionable items as civil engineering
looks to the future of education. ASCE partnered
with Southern Methodist University’s Master of Arts in
Design and Innovation (MADI) program to develop a
workshop that would allow Summit attendees to share
their opinions regarding civil engineering education
priorities.
• CE faculty need to integrate creativity into the curriculum to build thought leaders and innovators
• Faculty need to emphasize systems thinking so that sustainable, socially just infrastructure can be
designed.
T
he Summit proposed a vision of civil engineering, a major driver of the dissolution of traditional "boundaries"
defined at its most basic level: that define a particular engineering discipline. Summit
participants dared to ask the question: “In the context
Civil Engineering is a global, holistic of the mid-21st century, what is a civil engineer?” Two
profession that serves the needs of all elements related to this most fundamental question
people. reflect the impact of technological advancement and the
evolving role of the civil engineer in society.
In the future-oriented focus of the Summit, it was ASCE’s The Vision for Civil Engineering in 2025
agreed that the needs of people, and the contexts related (published in 2006) anticipates the evolutionary, holistic
to meeting those needs, are becoming increasingly nature of the role of civil engineers:
complex in our ever-evolving world. Thus, the educational
systems that prepare future engineers must also evolve “In 2025, civil engineers will serve as
to address this complexity. master builders, environmental stewards,
innovators and integrators, managers
Thematically, three goals emerged from synthesizing of risk and uncertainty, and leaders in
the opportunity statements. The field of civil engineering shaping public policy.”
needs to:
1. Be a Profession that serves people; An undergraduate civil engineering program is not
2. Have a Culture that includes people; and sufficient to fully prepare a graduate to be a master
builder, steward, innovator, manager, and leader. This is
3. Provide an Education that prepares people to
recognized in the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge,
innovate.
3rd Edition (CEBOK3), which calls for a combination
As a pathway to achieving these goals, four major of formal education, structured mentoring, and self-
objectives emerged from the discussions and workshop directed learning to position the civil engineer for career
activities. These objectives are described in detail below. success. However, an undergraduate civil engineering
curriculum provides the foundation on which to build
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the future civil
OBJECTIVE 1: engineer.
Reexamine, and potentially redefine, the domain It is clear that the already rapid pace of technological
of Civil Engineering. change and advancement will continue unabated – and
A clear consensus among Summit participants is that very possibly accelerate. In his plenary remarks, Arup
the world is becoming increasingly complex – thus, the Foresight engineer/futurist Chris Leubkeman observed the
challenges faced by engineers are becoming increasingly mega-trend if it can be automated, it will be automated …”
complex. One aspect of this complexity relates to the New tools and new computational and analysis
interconnected nature of infrastructure, environmental, techniques are being introduced into the profession at
political, and social systems. Such interconnectedness is a rate beyond that to which most engineering education
OBJECTIVE 3:
Develop a diverse, inclusive, equitable, and
engaging culture within the civil engineering
profession.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
OBJECTIVE 4:
Implement a regular schedule of national/
international civil engineering education events
and dedicate resources to address findings.
Planners of the 2019 Civil Engineering Education Summit
consulted a significant body of literature to explore
topics and themes arising from previous assessments of
engineering education. As noted earlier in this summary,
there have been remarkable similarities in topical areas
and themes arising from these efforts. Issues identified in
the 1955 ASEE report continued to be identified 40 years
later at the 1995 ASCE Conference.
S
ummit participants agreed that the 2019 Civil the conclusion of the Summit, advancement of civil
Engineering Education Summit was highly engineering education will require three elements to TAP
worthwhile, and expressed both hope and the innovation opportunities identified by participants:
confidence that real and significant change could result • Tenacity to ensure that needed change occurs;
from the work accomplished during the Summit. Change • Audacity to propose bold actions and tactics to
will require:
fully realize necessary change; and
• Ongoing commitment of the civil engineering
• Practicality to understand that necessary change
community – educators and practitioners – to
can and must occur over different time scales.
provide the time, effort, and resources necessary
to develop, implement, and monitor actions
Collectively, the vision proposed by the Summit
arising from the Summit recommendations.
participants is bold and far-reaching. The Opportunity
• A regular schedule of civil engineering education Statements identify both near-term and long-term action
events, i.e., on a 6- to 8-year basis, to assess areas that will position the civil engineering profession
progress on initiatives from previous efforts and for continued advancement and leadership through the
to address new challenges and opportunities. mid-21st century. As such, the findings of the Summit
• Support of academia and the profession, provide vital input to future initiatives such as revisions
including ASCE, for resources required to to the Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge (CEBOK),
develop and implement action items relating to future formulations of the ABET Civil Engineering Program
Criteria (CEPC), ASCE’s Future World Vision, and to civil
the priorities identified at the Summit.
engineering curricula.
Executive Conclusion 38
Acknowledgments
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
T
he 2020 Civil Engineering Education Summit would • Norb Delatte, Oklahoma State University
not have been possible without the efforts of • Rick Duschl, Southern Methodist University
these volunteers and staff. Their dedication and
• Gray Garmon, M.Arch., Southern Methodist
hard work are greatly appreciated.
University
• Barbara Minsker (Chair, Summit Local Organizing • Lindsay O’Leary, ASCE Texas Section
Committee), Southern Methodist University • Yvette E. Pearson, Rice University
• Robin Autenrieth, Texas AandM University • Camilla Saviz (Chair, ASCE Committee on
• Glenn Bell, Simpson, Gumpertz, and Heger Education), University of the Pacific
• David Dzombak, Carnegie Mellon University • Devon Skerritt, Southern Methodist University
Acknowledgments 39
• Jason Weiss, Oregon State University • Tania White
• Dion Coward, ASCE • Michael Zaretsky
University, San Luis Obispo gave three days at the end of May 2019 to help envision a
new path for civil engineering education. We look forward
• Jerome F. Hajjar, Northeastern University
to following that path with you in the coming years!
• Scott R. Hamilton, York College of Pennsylvania
• Tanya M. Kunberger, Florida Gulf Coast University
• Norma Jean Mattei, University of New Orleans
• Stephen J. Ressler
• Matthew W. Roberts, Southern Utah University
• Leslie E. Nolen, ASCE
Workshop Facilitators
• Matthew Barkley
• Tina Barton
• Jessica Burnham
• Christina Donaldson
• Gray Garmon
• DiMitri Higginbotham
• Kindra Knight
• Edward Li
• Rae'Van Parson
• Devon Skerritt
• Ginnie Snead Roark
• Victoria Sun Esparza
• Keya Tollossa
Acknowledgments 40
- Dan Linzell (Co-Chair), University of Nebraska-Lincoln - Robin Autenrieth, Texas A&M University
- Barbara Minsker, Southern Methodist University - Mark Boyd, LCA Environmental
- Robin Autenrieth, Texas A&M University - Jessica Burnham, Southern Methodist University - MADI
- Glenn Bell, Simpson, Gumpertz, & Heger - Dion Coward, ASCE
- David Dzombak, Carnegie Mellon University - Norb Delatte, Oklahoma State University
- Mary Roth, Lafayette College - Rick Duschl, Southern Methodist University
- Beena Sukumaran, Rowan University - Gray Garmon, Southern Methodist University - MADI
- Camilla Saviz (Chair, ASCE Committee on Education), - Robert Gilbert, University of Texas at Austin
- Randall Kolar, University of Oklahoma
- Jerome Hajjar (Chair, ASCE DHCC), Northeastern University - Steve Lucy, JQ Engineering
- Leslie Nolen, ASCE - Leslie Nolen, ASCE
Sponsors
- Dion Coward, ASCE - Lindsay O’Leary, ASCE Texas Section
- Jessica Burnham, Southern Methodist University - MADI - Yvette Pearson, Rice University
- Rick Duschl, Southern Methodist University - Camilla Saviz (Chair, ASCE Committee on Education),
We gratefully acknowledge the sponsors of the 2019 Civil Engineering Education Summit. Without their generous
support, the Summit would not have been possible.
THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
SCHOOL OF
COLLEGE OF
Civil andArchitecture
Engineering, Environm and ental
Technology
Engineering
CPandY Inc. Nathan D. Maier Consulting Engineers, Inc. AGandE Associates, PLLC Civil Associates, Inc.
Sponsors 41
Appendix
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Appendix B: Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Appendix 42
Appendix A
Appendix 43
Category People Need to Opportunity
CE professionals Professionals collaborate with educators students are better prepared for a successful
career in industry (public and/or private)
CE professionals Civil engineers embrace and lead change as a profession we remain relevant
CE professionals Civil engineering industry provide experiential learning students can apply their knowledge learned in
partners projects in the workplace the classroom to solve real-world problems
Employers Employers need to create a work employees have satisfying careers, retained
environment long term, and fulfilled
Employers CE employers and programs adopt attractive culture and we can attract and retain CEs who represent
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Appendix 44
Category People Need to Opportunity
Faculty Faculty Use advance pedagogical tools The future needs of civil engineers and society
are met
Faculty CE faculty develop and incorporate novel students are driven to and remain interested
learning techinques in CE
Faculty Faculty innovate curricula students are better prepared to meet the
challenges of the future
Faculty Faculty and educators reorganize away from traditional graduates can better meet the needs of an
silos ever-changing world
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Faculty Educators embrace programmatic changes students can develop KSAs to innovate and
and educational opportunities create value for current and future society
Faculty Faculty acquire knowledge and skills they can integrate new technologies into the
curriculum to keep CE relevant
Faculty Faculty broaden their horizons they can advance civil engineering education
Faculty Educators reimagine curriculum CE students can solve problems of the future
Faculty Faculty have a clear understanding of they can meet the future needs of students
the future and society
Faculty Engineering faculty have growth and support they can vary structure and location of
education
Faculty Faculty use systems approaches students can be trained to engineer civil
systems
Faculty Faculty have flexibility students receive the progressive curriculum
we think they need
Faculty Educators embrace future innovative students become change agents
knowledge
Faculty Faculty educators resources and future admin they can improve/implement innovative
duties + more time w/ student experiential learning
Faculty Faculty and current CE students feel empowered as technology future graduates can define new higher value
innovators and integrators business models for the profession
Faculty Faculty change we can teach the students of the future
Misc ASCE provide repository for future change will be encouraged within a reasonable
world teaching time
Misc K-12 students be exposed to future challenges they know how CE can help them solve them
Misc Industry-university consortia Sponsor blue sky competitions An entrepreneurial pipeline can be built and
with startup bootcamps and students can be energized (sparkle)
funding
Misc AEC constituents rethink degree paths students can receive the education needed in
their lifetime to fully benefit society
Misc Accrediting bodies foster flexible and adaptive programs and curricula can rapidly adapt to
program innovation current/future societal needs
Misc Owners trust highly skilled practitioners they can make more informed, sustainable
decisions
Misc Developing communities see civil engineer as a profession addressing social and cultural norms that have
and CE education as a potential adversely affect their development
avenue for...
Misc Faculty and students understand importance of CE CEs can prioritize public safety and
environmental stewardship
Misc Non-civil engineering value CEs (and vice versa) our rapidly changing ways to deliver
professionals infrastructure services to best provide for
society's needs
Misc Policymakers/Elected Officials know the value of infrastructure we can meet societal challenges
services
Misc AI machines be socially conscious they benefit society
Misc Parents of undergraduates work together with faculty undergraduates can get better education
Appendix 45
Category People Need to Opportunity
Misc PEVs of ABET clarify what they want everyone can stop guessing
Misc Underrepresented Minorities Need to receive affordable They are successful
education
Misc The Civil Engineering Community Be mindful of the need of Access to sustainable infrastructure can
vulnerable population and happen
communities
Misc Students and faculty mentored experiences they develop as leaders in the profession
Misc CE Teachers provide data-driven experiences analytical skills and competencies are
cultivated and incorporated in design
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Misc Students, families, counselors, be exposed to STEM they see the benefits to themselves and their
and teachers from under- opportunties and what civil communities
resourced K-12 schools engineers do / could do
Misc Aspiring engineers be creative they produce innovative and sustainable
designs
Misc K-12 understand quality0of-life they become more interested in CE
issuses
Misc High school students be prepared with the
fundamental concept of civil
engineering
Misc Leaders (stakeholders, collaborate the rate of innovation is increased
practitioners, educators)
Misc K-12 educators know what civil engineers they can better prepare students for programs
contribute
Misc Construction companies invest in and drive innovative they have professionals they will need in the
curriccula future
Misc Decision makers remove regulatory roadblocks innovation can flourish
Policymakers Policy and government leaders collaborate with CE educators they understand and develop solutions to
and professionals infrastructure and providers
Policymakers Policymakers be educated on infrastructure they can make more informed decisions to
improve quality of life
Policymakers Policymakers have the future vision of public policy includes equity as a social focus
diversity and inclusivity
Policymakers Industry and government fund CE education there is a vibrant CE workforce to design
infrastructure to meet society's needs for
sustainable, resilient infrastructure
Policymakers Policymakers understand implication of they will support sustainable infrastructure
not investing in sustainable investment
infrastructure
Policymakers Politicians understand the long-term nature multiyear megafunding can be applied to the
of public works projects (civil public benefit
design)
Policymakers Public/politicians support funding for designs/projects can improve quality of life
infrastructure
Society and Humans Everyone understand the consequences we can build a better, sustainable, resilient
of their actions world
Society and Humans Society appreciate technical knowledge we can achieve a more equal, resilient,
sustainable society
Society and Humans Society at large embrace sustainability humans and the environment have a viable
future
Society and Humans Society sustainable and resilient they can thrive for the next seven generations
solutions
Society and Humans Society have sustainable sources of they have a better quality of life
shelter, water, and energy
Society and Humans Humanity a clean environment it does not cease to exist
Appendix 46
Category People Need to Opportunity
Society and Humans Taxpayers understand implications of they support investment in sustainable
not investing in sustainable infrastructure
infrastructure
Society and Humans Society future/new technologies they develop resilient and sustainable
infrastructure for the future
Society and Humans Society understand the impact of CE on we can elevate the industry and profession
the quality of life
Society and Humans Society and public officials Be educated about sustainability Long-term, resilient infrastructure planning is
supported
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Society and Humans Influencers and the public have the right information appropriate, sustainable decisions are made
about investments and policy in infrastructure
Society and Humans Society value/appreciate the problems they will support investment
of today and tomorrow
Society and Humans General public live in sustainable cities we can exist in an equitable society
Society and Humans Society (beneficiaries) embrace sustainable the needs of a changing world are addressed
development concepts and and people flourish
practices
Society and Humans Community leaders find / provide funding to support society's needs are fully met
use of future technology
Society and Humans Society understand, appreciate, and civil and environmental engineers can
assign a higher value on civil continue to offer sustainable solutions for
and environmental engineering future generations
contributions
Students Students study emerging area (data they can design resilient and sustainable
science, machine learning, infrastructure
strategic communities,
automated design, systems
engineering...)
Students Students Need to build portfolios of they can bring systems thinking to current and
experiences and knowledge future societal challenges
inside and outside the classroom
Students Students use personalized learning tools they can engage in continuous learning after
graduation
Students Prospective students, including recognize the value of a BSCE we attract diversity to programs and have
those interested in other degree as a foundation for any people educated in CE in all different types
professions career path of careers
Students Students Develop power skills and They can design infrastructure relevant to
people focus society
Students CE students more integrated curriculum they can tackle problems of the 21st century
Students Engineering Students the ability to incorporate new designs are resilient, adaptive, sustainable, and
things innovative
Students Inadequately prepared students access to bridge education they can be successful in CE education and
careers
Students Entering "underprepared" and do not need calculus they can still study engineering because they
underserved students have that "spark" but not privileged school
systems
Students Civil engineering students have the attitudes, values, drives, they can identify and respond to future
disposition, optimism, and challenges
innovative spirit
Students Students be empowered to innovate they can adopt and be creative to meet
unknown challenges
Students Students develop necessary foundational they can develop innovative modern design in
skills topic areas of need
Students Students have more participation in the they can build a career path that meets their
development of their curriculum unique skillsets—bioandCivil engineering
Appendix 47
Category People Need to Opportunity
Students Students curriculum advancements they can protect the environment
Students URM students need to have a welcoming, future CEs can more effectively address
supportive environment diverse societal needs
Students CE Students think globally they can be prepared to solve problems
Students CE students be exposed to a broad they can innovate to solve tomorrow's
educational experience problems
Students CE students have inclusive perspective needs of stakeholders can be served
equitably
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
Appendix 48
Category People Need to Opportunity
Students New minds motivated and inspired we have a diverse, engaged future civil
engineering workforce
Students Students mature they don't waste resources
Universities Universities/colleges form consortia emerging topics can be team taught with
holographic participation
Universities University administrators Need to be open to change New curricular approaches are encouraged
and provide support (financial,
administrative, structural)
Universities Universities develop a culture of equity and we produce a better prepared diverse
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
inclusion workforce
Universities Institutions reward faculty for acquiring new they will expend the effort to improve their
skills knowledge base
Universities Administrations establish incentives faculty can conduct transdiclipanary projects
Universities Universities reorganize and reincentivize interdisciplinary collaboration will prosper
Universities Universiites create faculty positions student needs for teaching and research are
met
Appendix 49
Appendix B
Bibliography
ASCE (1995) “Summary Report: 1995 Civil Engineering Education Conference (CEEC ’95).” American Society of Civil
Engineers, Denver, CO, June 8-11, 1995.
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
ASCE (2019) “Civil Engineering Body of Knowledge: Preparing the Future Civil Engineer,” 3rd Edition, American Society
of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2019.
ASCE (2006) “The Vision for Civil Engineering in 2025,” American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA, 2006.
ASEE (1955) “Summary of the Report on Evaluation of Engineering Education,” Journal of Engineering Education,
American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, DC, September 1955, pp. 25-60.
NAE (2005) “Educating the Engineer of 2020: Adapting Engineering Education to the New Century.” National Academy
of Engineering, Washington, DC, 2005, pp. 1-5.
MIT (2018) “The Global State of the Art of Engineering Education.” Graham, Ruth, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA, 2018, pp. ii-iv.
Appendix 50
Downloaded from ascelibrary.org by 99.107.135.238 on 09/14/20. Copyright ASCE. For personal use only; all rights reserved.
www.smu.edu
www.smu.edu/madi
Appendix 51