Title: Design and Analysis of Digital Temperature Control System
Title: Design and Analysis of Digital Temperature Control System
knows when you need it and when you don’t, so that it could vary the temperature and save
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the home is kept warmer than required when people are tucked away in bed, or even off at
work (when it is not needed). What would be far more efficient is to have a thermostat that
knows when you need it and when you don’t, so that it could vary the temperature and save
energy. This is exactly what a Temperature Control System offers.
OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The main objective of this project is to design a Temperature Control System that
helps to optimize Costs of production and living both in the homes and industries. It also
serves to eliminate hazards that result from the accidental neglect of heating and cooling
appliances in the homes and industries, even when they are not needed. To achieve this, a
highly sensitive Temperature sensor detects the current temperature and feeds it as input to
the Micro-controller. The Micro-controller then initiates a sequence of control procedures
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based on the configuration of the control program it contains. These control procedures
would include: turning on/off a heating or cooling system and activating a buzzer/alarm unit .
Owing to inevitable constraints of time and finance, the scope of the project for the
purpose of this research work would be limited to its home application only. The
Temperature Control System would detect the temperature changes within the home
environment and regulate it by triggering the appropriate equipment’s to influence the
temperature. To successfully implement a Temperature Control System of this Capacity,
knowledge about the following is needed:
1.Knowledge about the output voltages from the temperature sensor and how to convert
them to byte values.
2.The particular formula that will be used to convert the byte values to Centigrade
scalar (for LCD display).
3. The programming of the Micro-controller and development of the Control Program.
3. The programming of micro controller and development of controlled system.
4. Function of each components.
3. The LCD/Display Unit: This displays the current temperature status of the
environment as received from the Sensor Unit. In this case it consists of a 7-bit
graphic large-digit display device that reveals the results/reading of the temperature
sensor to the external user.
4. The Control Unit: The Control unit houses the Controller and related devices
(thermostats in automatic systems) that process information to produce effects/action
by the system. In this case, this unit houses the microcontroller (and control
program/algorithm) that stores the set-point temperature. The control program
receives temperature status from the sensor unit and ensures that it doesn’t
compromise the set-point by initiating the appropriate sequence of action(s).
5. The Menu/Function Unit: This unit consists of input buttons that are used to give
commands to the control program and also to program the set-point for the system. In
this case, a variable resistor which changes the set-point temperature when its
resistance is varied.
6. The Alarm Unit: This unit consists of an alarm system that alerts the inhabitants of the
environment of a temperature breach. This is an optional component of Temperature
Control Systems. It comes mostly with those systems that are built to specifications
(custom systems). Most commercial Temperature Control Systems prefer to maintain
a silent profile in the environment where they function.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONCLUSION:
VIVA QUESTIONS
Q.1