jkpo;nkhop kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa gd;dhl;L Ma;tpjo;

International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 12

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f; - xg;gpay; ciu Nehf;F
Kidth; r.fz;zjhrd;>
cjtpg;Nguhrphpah;> jkpo;j;Jiw>
kd;dh; jpUkiy ehaf;fh; fy;Y}hp>
gRkiy> kJiu- 625004.
Fwpg;Gr; rl;lfk;
 ghlYk; ciufSk;
 Kjy; ciufhuhpd; fUj;J
 c.Nt.rhkpehijah;
 ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh;
 uh.,uhfitaq;fhh;
 jkpoz;zYk; r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpaDk;
 cB,? cB,f;?
 KbGfs;
goe;jkpo; ,yf;fz ,yf;fpaq;fisr; Nrfhpj;Jg; ghJfhj;J ,r;r%fj;jpw;F
toq;fpath;fs; gjpg;ghrphpah;fs; vd;why;> me;E}y;fs; $Wk; fUj;Jf;fisf; fw;Nghh;
midtUf;Fk; nfhz;L Nrh;j;jth;fs; ciuahrphpah;fs; vdyhk;. gjpg;ghrphpah;fNs
ciuahrphpah;fshfTk;; ,Ug;gJz;L. jq;fspd; Gyikia %yjdkhff; nfhz;L xU
E}Yf;F ciu vOjp ntspapLk; nghOJ mt;Tiu midtuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;
jf;ftifapy; ,Ug;gNj rpwg;G. jw;rhw;gpd;ik> nghJnewp Mfpait E}yhrphpah;>
gjpg;ghrphpah;> ciuahrphpah; Mfpa midtUf;Fk; chpj;jhdit. Fwpg;gpl;l xU
E}Yf;Fg; gyh; ciu vOJtJ jkpopy; njhd;Wnjhl;L ,Ue;J tUk; kuG. mt;thW
ciu vOJk; nghOJ ciu vOJk; xt;nthUtUk; %yE}yhrphpahpd; fUj;jpw;F
Kuz;glhh; vd;gJ nghJik newp. Mdhy; mNj E}Yf;F ciu vOjpa gpw
ciufhuh;fNshL khWgLtJ ,aw;if. jpiz; Jiw $wy;> $w;W tpsf;fk;>
nrhw;nghUs; tpsf;fk;> itg;GKiw> jiyg;gpLjy;> cs;Siw; ,iwr;rp $wy; vdg;
gy jsq;fspy; mt;NtWghLfs; mikAk;. ciufhuh;fs; xUtUf;nfhUth;
khWgl;lhYk; cz;ikawpjy; vd;gJ jpwdha;thshpd; flik. ,jd; mbg;gilapy;
FWe;njhifapy; $lY}h; fpohuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;l “Kspjaph; gpire;j fhe;js; nky;tpuy;”
vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghlYf;F mike;j ciufis Muha;e;J> mit %yE}NyhL
vq;qdk; nghUe;jpr; nry;fpd;wd vd;gij vLj;Jiuf;Fk; tifapy; ,f;fl;Liu
mikfpd;wJ.
ghlYk; ciufSk;
“Kspjaph; gpire;j fhe;js; nky;tpuy;

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International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 13

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;
Ftis cz;fz; Fa;g;Gif fkoj;
jhd;Joe;j ml;l jPk;Gspg; ghfh;
,dpnjdf; fztd; cz;lypd;
Ez;zpjpd; kfpo;e;jd;W xz;Zjy; KfNd” (FWe;njhif>gh.167)
vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fSs; xd;whfpa FWe;njhifapy; $lY}h; fpohuhy;
,aw;wg;gl;l ,g;ghly; “fbefh; nrd;w nrtpypj;jha; ew;wha;f;F ciuj;jJ” vDk;
Jiwapy; mike;jJ. fw;Gf; fhyj;jpy; jiytp jiytDld; ,y;ywk; elj;jp te;j
nghOJ mijg; ghh;j;Jtpl;L te;j nrtpypj;jha; ew;whaplk;> jiytp FLk;gk; elj;Jk;
ghq;fpid xU rpW epfo;tpd; %yk; vLj;Jiug;gjhfg; ghly; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s “fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;..” vDk; ,uz;lhk;
mbf;F ciu$Wtjpy; kl;Lk; FWe;njhif ciuahrphpah;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghL
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. FWe;njhiff;F ciu vOjpAs;s Kjy; ciufhuuhd
nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;> c.Nt.rhkpehijah;> ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;juhdhh;>
K.rz;Kfk;gps;is> uh.,uhfitaq;fhh; Mfpa Kw;fhy ciuahrphpah;fspd;
ciufSk;> gpw;fhyj;jpy; vOe;j jkpoz;zy;> r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad;> tp.ehfuhrd;
(vd;.rp.gp.n`r;. gjpg;ghf te;jJ)> GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; MfpNahhpd; ciufSk; ,q;F
Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
tpisahl;Lg;gps;isaha; mts; tPl;by; ,Ue;j jiytp> fztd; tPl;by;
vt;tsT nghWg;Gld; ele;J nfhs;fpwhs; vDk; ghq;if vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ghlypd;
fUj;J gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wJ.
“Kjph;e;j japiug; gpire;j nrq;fhe;js; kyhpd; ,jo; Nghd;w nky;ypa
tpuy;fis ePuhNy fOthkNy Njha;j;Jj; J}a;ikAw;w Milia cLj;Jf;nfhz;L>
Ftis kyh; Nghd;w fz;fspNy jhspg;ghy; cz;lha Gif fJth epw;g (Gif
epiwa) jhNd Johtpr; rikj;j ,dpa Gspg;ig cila Fok;ig ,J kpf
,dpjhapUg;gnjhd;W vd;W $wpj; jiytd; cz;ZjyhNd xs;spa new;wpia cila
ek; kfspuJ Kfk; Ez;zpjhf kfpo;e;jd;W” vd;W ,g;ghlYf;F njspTiu
vOjpAs;shh; ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh;. ,t;tpsf;fj;jpy; Ma;Tg;gFjpahd “fOTW
fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;..” vd;gjw;Fg; ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh; cl;gl gpw
ciuahrphpah;fs; vOjpa ciufSk; ,q;Nf thpirg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
 “fl;bj;japiug; gpire;j tpuiyf; fOthJ Njha;j;j Milia cLj;Jf;
fz;zpy; jhspg;Gif kzf;f” - nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;

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International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 14

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
 “nky;ypa tpuiyj; Jilj;Jf; nfhz;l Miliaj; Jitahky; cLj;Jf;
nfhz;L” - c.Nt.rhkpehijah;
 “nky;ypa tpuy;fis ePuhNy fOthkNy Njha;j;Jj; J}a;ikAw;w Milia
cLj;Jf;nfhz;L” - ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh;
 “nky;ypa tpuy;fisj; Jilj;Jf; nfhz;l Miliaj; Jitj;J mOf;if
khw;whNj cLj;Jf;nfhz;L” - K.rz;Kfk;gps;is
 “fOtw;F cw;w cilia mOf;Fw;w cilia clk;G fOthky; cLj;jp” -
uh.,uhfitaq;fhh;
 “nrq;fhe;js; kyh; NghYk; iftpuy;fisj; jd; gl;lhilapy; fOtpf;
nfhz;lhs;. Jilj;Jf;nfhz;lhs;. mt;thW Jilj;Jf;nfhz;l fypq;fj;Jg;
gl;lhilapy; gl;l mOf;iff; fOthJ mjid cLj;jpapUe;j gbNa tpiue;J
rikj;jhs;. - jkpoz;zy;
 fhe;jy; kyiug; Nghd;w jd; nky;ypa tpuy;fisj; Jilj;jy; ngw;w
Milapid mt;tOf;if ePf;FkhW JitahNj cLj;jpf; nfhz;lhs;” -
GypA+h;f; Nfrpfd;
 “nrq;fhe;js; Nghd;w tpuy;fisf; fOtpj;; jd; Gjpa Milapy; Jilj;Jf;
nfhz;lhs;; mjidf; fow;whky; mjidNa cLj;jpf; nfhz;lthNw” -
r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad;.
 “mOf;Fw;w mt;tpuy;fisj; jhd; cLj;jpapUe;j J}a Milapy; Jilj;jds;.
mjdhy; mOf;Nfwpa mt;Til Jitahky; cLj;jpf; nfhz;lhs; - tP.ehfuhrd;
,t;thW xt;nthU ciuahrphpaUk; jq;fspd; eilapy; jhq;fs; czh;e;j
fUj;Jf;fis ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. Mdhy; ,t;Tiuahrphpah;fs; vOjpAs;s
tpsf;fq;fs; %yE}yhrphpahpd; fUj;NjhL xj;jpire;J nry;fpd;wdth vd;gij ,dpf;
fhzyhk;.
“fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;..” vd;gjpy; ‘fypq;fk;’> ‘cB,f;’
Mfpatw;wpw;Fg; nghUs; $wpajpy; Nkw;$wpa ciuahrpah;fSs; jkpoz;ziyj;
jtph;j;j ahUk; khWgltpy;iy. Mdhy; ,t;tbf;Fhpa nkhj;jf;fUj;ijf; $Wk;
nghONj xUtUf;nfhUth; Kuz;gLfpd;wdh;.
‘fOTW’ vDk; thh;j;ij fOtg;gl;l> J}a;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;l vDk;
nghUz;ikapy; mike;Js;sJ.
“fhb nfhz;l fOTW fypq;fk;” (neLey;thil>134)

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A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
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vDk; mbapy; cs;s ‘fOTW fypq;fk;’ vd;gjw;Ff; “fQ;rpapl;Lf; fOtg;gl;l Jfpy;
vd;W nghUs; vOjpAs;shh; er;rpdhh;f;fpdpah;” (2017>g.540) ,ijg;Nghy;
gjpw;Wg;gj;jpYk; ,g;gjk; gapd;W te;Js;sJ.
“fOTW fypq;fq; fLg;gr; #b” (gjpw;Wg;gj;J>76;13)
vDk; mbf;Fg; nghUs; vOjpAs;s gioa ciufhuh; “ntSf;fg;gl;l nts;shiliaj;
jiyapy; #bf;nfhz;L” (gjpw;Wg;gj;J> 2007> g. 365) vd;W nghUs; vOjpAs;shh;.
,t;tpU fUj;Jf;fis itj;Jg;; ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ ‘fOTW’ vd;gjw;Ff; ‘fOtg;gl;l>
ed;F ntSf;fg;gl;l> Jitf;fgl;l’ vDk; nghUs;fSs; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;
gl;bUg;gijg; ghh;f;f KbfpwJ.
mLj;jjhf ‘fohmJ’ vDk; nrhy;. ,J ‘fOthJ’ vd;gjd; k&c. msngLj;J
te;Js;sJ.
“fohmf;fhy; gs;spAs; itj;jw;why;” (jpUf;Fws;> 84; 1) vdj; njhlq;Fk;
Fwspy; cs;s Kjy;thh;j;ijf;Ff; ‘fOthj fhy;’ vd;W nghUs;. vdNt fohJ
vd;gJ nra;Aspy; msngLg;gJk; cWjpahfpAs;sJ.
,f;fUj;Jf;fis vy;yhk; itj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ> “fOTW - fOtg;gl;l>
fypq;fk; - Mil> fohmJ - fOthJ> cB, - cLj;jp” vd ,j;njhliug; gjk;
gphpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; nra;Aisg; nghWj;jkl;by; ngUk;ghd;ik nrhy;Yf;Fr; nrhy;
nghUs; nfhz;L njspitf; fhz Kw;gl Kl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLk;. nrhy;;iy ,lk;khw;wy;>
nfhz;L $l;ly; Kjyhd cj;jpfspd; thapyhfg; nghUs; fhZk; #Oy; ngUk;ghd;ik
epfo;tJz;L.
Kjy; ciufhuhpd; fUj;J
FWe;njhifapd; Kjy; gjpg;ghrphpaUk; ciuiahrphpaUkhd nrshpg;ngUkhs;
muq;fd; Kd;$wpa tpsf;fj;NjhL> tpsf;fTiuapy;> “tpuy; fohmJ fypq;fk; cB,”
vd;W khWf. tpuy; fOTk; fhy msTs; ghfpd;; gje;jtWkhjy; fUjp tpuy;
fOthshapdhs;” vd;W $wpAs;shh;.
jiytp Fok;G nra;a japiug; gpire;J nfhs;sg;NghFk; Kd;Ng mLg;gpy;
ghj;jpuj;ij itj;J mjpy; Kd;Nd ,lNtz;ba nea; Kjyhd nghUs;fis
,l;bUf;fpwhs;. japiug; gpwF gpirfpwhs;. vy;yhk; Nrh;e;J $btUk; NghJ japiu
Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; rw;W jhkjhfptpl;lJ. ,jdhy; tpiuthfj; japiug; gpire;j
ifia Milapy; Jilj;Jtpl;L Fok;G nra;fpwhs;. ,ijj;jhd; “ghfpd;
gje;jtWkhjy; fUjp tpuy; fOthshapdhs; vd;fpwhh;. mLg;gpy; Gif tUtjhYk;
ifiaf; fOthky; njhlh;e;J rikay; Ntiyapy; <LgLfpwhs;. ,JNt mthpd;
fUj;jhf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

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International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 16

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
c.Nt.rhkpehijah;
c.Nt.rhkpehijaUk; jiytp tpiuthfr; nra;Ak; nghUl;Lf; ifia Milapy;
Jilj;jhs; vd;W vOjpAs;shh;. “tpiutpy; mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk;
tpUg;gpdhshjypd; japh; gpire;j ifiaj; Jilj;j Milia” vd;W vOjpaJ tiu
nrshpg;ngUkhNshL xj;Jg;Nghfpd;whh;. njhle;J “Jilj;j Miliaj; Jitj;jiy
kwe;jhs;” vd;W nghUs; vOJk; NghNj Kuz;gLfpwhh;. nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;
‘fohmJ cB,’ vd;gjw;Ff; ifiaf;; fOthky; vd;W nghUs; nfhz;ljw;F khwhf
c.Nt.rh. Miliaf; fOthky; vd;W khw;wpg; nghUs; nfhz;Ls;shh;.
rikj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ifia Milapy; Jilf;fpwhs;. gpd; me;j Milia
khw;whky; ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;W nghUs; vOjpapUg;gJ> ghlypd; xl;Lnkhj;j fUj;ijAk;
itj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ Vw;Gilajhfj; Njhd;wpdhYk;> KOtJkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;s
,ilA+W Vw;gLfpwJ. rikj;J Kbj;jTld; Milia khw;whky;> fztDf;Fg; ghpkhw
Ntz;Lk; vd;w mthtpy;> ifiaj; Jilj;j Milia mts; khw;wtpy;iy vd;W
nghUs; nfhz;lhy; c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;J Vw;Gilj;jhfpd;wJ. “jd;id kwe;J
jiytid kfpo;tpf;Fk; rhy;gpds; jiytp” vd;W GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; $wpapUg;gJ
epidtpw; nfhs;sj;jf;fJ.
ifg;gpbj; Jzpapy; Jilf;fhky;> Kw;wpa japh; gpire;j ifia Milapy;
Jilj;jjhy; Milia khw;wpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; md;gpd; kpFjpahy;> fztdpd;
tiuit vjph;ghh;j;J (fztd; mUfpYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;)> mtDf;Fg; ghpkhWk;
MtNyhL ,Ug;gjhy; khw;wtpy;iy vDk; fUj;J c.Nt.rh.tpd; ciutopg;
Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. ifg;gpbj; Jzp mUfpy; ,y;yhj nghOJ Milapy; Jilj;Jf;
nfhs;Sjy; vd;gJ ,d;Wk; mt;tNghJ eilngWk; tof;fNk. Mdhy; ,jw;F khwhf
“Jilj;Jf;nfhz;l ifiaj; JitahNj cLj;Jf;nfhz;L ; ,jdhy; ml;by; Mf;Fk;
nghOJ ,g;gbf; ifiaj; Jilg;gJk;> fztw;F czT gwpkhWk; Kd; mt;Tilia
khw;wpf;nfhs;tJk; mf;fhy kfspuJ ,ay;ghjy; ngwg;gLk;. ,ts; khw;Wjw;Fk;
epidahJ fztid cz;gpj;jypNyNa ftdQ; nrYj;Jths;” vd;W ,r;nraiy
mf;fhy kfsphpd; ,ay;G vd;W GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; $WtJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f
tifapy; ,y;iy. fhuzk; mthpd; ciuapd; ,WjpNyNa $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. jiytd;
kPJ nfhz;l md;gpd; kpFjpiaf; fhz;gpf;fNt> mtspd; cilia mOf;fhf;fp
cs;sj;ij J}a;ikahff; fhl;Lfpwhh; $lY}h;fpohh;.
c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;ij mbnahw;wpNa K.rz;Kfk; gps;is> tp.ehfuhrd;>
GypA+h;f; Nfrpfd;> jkpoz;zy; MfpNahhpd; fUj;Jf;fs; mike;Js;sd. ,th;fSs;

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A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; Kd;dpUtiutpl ,f;fUj;J Fwpj;J rw;W tphpthd gjpitj;
je;Js;sJ Fwpj;J Nkw;Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ.
ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh;
ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh; nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fdpd; fUj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjhL>
c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;jpw;F kWg;GiuAk; $wpAs;shh;. “nky;tpuy; fohJ> fOTW fypq;fk;
cB,” vd;W $wp> Kjy; ciufhuh; fUj;NjhL mth; xj;Jg;NghtJ Nghy; ,Ue;jhYk;>
mthpd; fUj;J khWl;l Nfhzj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ. jd; fUj;ij Mokhfr; rpe;jpj;Jj;
njspTgLj;jpAs;shh;.
“jhspjw;fpl;l nea; KWf nte;jikapd; japh; gpire;jts;
jhspj;jw;nfOe;jhshf. mg;NghJ cLj;jpa Mil nefpo;e;jJ. nefpo;e;j Milia
cLj;jw;F tpuiy ePuhy; fOtr; nry;ypd; nea; KWfpg; gjdopAk;. Mjypd; tpuiyf;
fOthkNy nefpo;e;j Milia cLj;jpf; nfhz;L jhspg;ghshapdhs; . fOTW fypq;fk;
vd;wJ mts; mg;NghJ cLj;jpapUe;j Mil ed;F Njha;j;Jj; J}a;ik
nra;ag;gl;bUe;j Mil vd;wthW. J}a;jhf cs;s Miliaj; japh; Njha;j;j
tpuyhNy cLf;f ,irahh; MfTk;> mbrpypd; gjd; nflhikg; nghUl;L mjidr;
rpe;jpahJ cLj;jhs; vd;wthW. ,q;qdk; $wtwpahh;> japh; gpire;j ifiaj; Jilj;j
Miliaj; JitahJ cLj;J vd;W ciutphpg;ghapdh;. tpuy; fohmJ fOTW
fypq;fj;ij cLj;njd;f” vd;W jd;fUj;ijAk; khw;Wf;fUj;jhf cs;s fUj;ijAk;
gfh;e;Js;shh;.
Milia cLj;jp vd;gjw;F khwhf cLj;jpapUe;j Miliar; rhpnra;J
nfhz;L vd;W vOjpAs;shh;. Mdhy; nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd; Nghy; ‘fohmJ’
vd;gij tpuy;fSf;F milahf;fpNa $wpAs;shh;.
uh.,uhfitaq;fhh;
Nkw;$wpa ciufhuh;fs; ‘fohmJ’ vd;gij cilf;Fk;> tpuYf;Fk; chpa
nrhy;yhf;fpf; $wpAs;s epiyapy;> mg;gjj;ijj; jiytpapd; clYf;Ff; nfhz;L
Nrh;f;fpwhh; ,uhfitaq;fhh;. ,Jtiu ghh;j;j fUj;Jf;fspy; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; NtWgl;l
ghh;itapy; jdJ ciuia mikj;Js;shh; mth;. mjhtJ mOf;Fw;w Milia
clk;G fOthky; cLj;jpr; rikj;jhs;. “clk;G FspahjJ> cil fOthjJ” vd;W
tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;. ntspapy; nrd;w fztd; tUtjw;F Kd;G mtDf;Fg; gpbj;jkhd
Fok;igr; rikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;jpy; mOf;fhd MilNahL Fspf;fhky; $l
rikay; nra;fpwhs;. czT rikg;gjpy;jhd; mts; ftdk; KOJk; ,Ue;Js;sJ
vd;gJ mthpd; fUj;J.
,th; $WtJ eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; gof;fNk. Mdhy; ‘fOTW’ vd;gjw;F

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A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
‘fOtw;F cw;w Mil’ mjhtJ Jitf;fhky; mOf;fhf cs;s Mil vd;W nghUs;
nfhz;Ls;sJ Vw;Gilj;jhf ,y;iy. Kd;dh; ‘fOTW’ vDk; nrhy; ‘J}a;ikahd>
ntSf;fg;gl;l> fOtg;gl;l’ vDk; nghUz;ikfspNyNa te;Js;sijAk;> Kd;dhy;
vOjg;gl;l ciufisAk; itj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ ,tUila ciu
nghUj;jKilajhf mikatpy;iy. ‘gpire;j nky;tpuy; fohmJ cB,’ vd;gJkhk;
vd;W mtNu gpd; gFjpapy; $wpapUg;gJ> ‘tpuy;fisf; fOthky; cLj;jp’ vDk;
fUj;jpYk; mth; cld;gLfpd;whh; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
jkpoz;zYk; r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpaDk;
jkpoz;zypd; fUj;J c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;ij mbnahw;wpNa mike;Js;sJ vd
Kd;dh; $wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; Miliaj; JitahJ cLj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; vd;W
VidNah; nrhd;dijg; Nghy; nrhy;yhky; ‘Milapy; gl;l mOf;iff; fOthJ’ vd;W
rpW tpsf;fj;ijf; $Ljyhfj; je;Js;shh;. ,J c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;ij rw;W
tphpj;Jiuf;Fk; tifapy; mike;Js;sJ. NkYk; fypq;fk; vd;gjw;Fg; gpw ciufspy;
nrhy;yg;glhj GjpanjhU tpsf;fj;ijj; jkpoz;zy; nfhz;bUg;gJ ,d;DnkhU
GJikahf mikfpwJ. gpw ciufhuh;fs; vy;yhk; ‘fypq;fk;’ vd;gij Mil vd;Nw
vLj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sdh;. Mdhy; jkpoz;zy; kl;Lk; “fypq;fk; - fypq;f ehl;by; ,Ue;J
te;j gl;Lr;Nriy” vd;W ciu fz;Ls;shh;.
“ifia Milapw; Jilj;jJ nry;t kpFjpahy; te;j ,ay;G” vd;w
c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;ij mbnahw;wp jiytp cLj;jpapUf;Fk; Miliag; gl;lhil vd;W
nfhz;lhh; NghYk;. gl;lhil vd;W nfhz;lhYk; mJ jiytpapd; md;ig kpFj;Jf;
fhl;Lk; fUtpahf mikAk; vdyhk;. Mdhy; fypq;f ehl;by; ,Ue;J te;j
gl;Lr;Nriy vd;W ciu nfhz;L ‘fypq;fk;’ vDk; nrhy;iy ,q;F MFngauhff;
nfhs;fpwhh;. ‘fhQ;rpGuk; cLj;jpdhs;> Muzp cLj;jpdhs;’ vd;gtw;iwg; Nghd;W. ,J
nghUj;jg;ghLilajh vd;gij MuhaNtz;Lk;.
fypq;fk; vd;gjw;Ff; fofj; jkpo; mfuhjp “Nghh;it> Ch;f;FUtp> fz;kUe;J>
Fjpiu> rPiy> ehLfs; Ik;gj;jhwpy; xd;W> kpsF…” (2004> g. 294) Kjyhd gy
nghUs;fisj; jUfpwJ.
nre;jkpo;r; nrhw;gpwg;gpay; NgufuKjyp>
“fypq;fk; - Mil (fypq;fk; gfh;eUk;> kJiu.513)>
xU fhyj;jpy; fypq;fk; Mil nerTf;Fg; ngah; ngw;wpUe;jJ. mjdhy;
MFngauha;f; fypq;fk; vd;gJ Miliaf; Fwpj;jJ vd;W $wp> mLj;jjhff; fypq;fk;
- gl;lhil (kzpKb fypq;f khiy… NkUke;.123)” vd;W tpsf;fk; je;Js;sJ. (g.553)

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International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 19

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
mNj rkaj;jpy; rq;f,yf;fpar; nrhy;yilT ‘fypq;fk;’ vDk; gjk; ghl;bYk;
njhifapYk; gapd;W tUk; ,lq;fis vy;yhk; gl;baypl;Ls;sJ. (g.465) mtw;iwg;
Gul;bg;ghh;j;jtw;Ws; rpy>
“eyk;ngW fypq;fj;Jf; Fuq;fpd; kpir air,a xUif”
(jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil>109)
“,iokUq; fwpah EioE}w; fypq;fk;” (kiygLflhk;>561)
“fypq;fk; gfh;eUk;..” (kJiuf;fhQ;rp> 513)
“xz;G+q; fypq;f KB, Ez;G+d;” (GwehD}W>383;11)
,t;tbfSs; ‘fypq;fk;’ vDk; nrhy; Mil> Ez;zhil> nky;ypa Mil> Glit
vDk; nghUz;ikapYk;>
“E}yhf; fypq;fk; thyiuf; nfhsP,” (gjpw;Wg;gj;J>12;21)
vDk; gjpw;Wg;gj;J mb kl;Lk; ‘gl;lhil’ vDk; nghUisj; jUfpwJ vd;gij
“E}yhf;fypq;fk; - E}w;fg;glhj E}yhfpa gl;lhypad;w fypq;fk;” (gjpw;Wg;gj;J> 2007>
g. 15) vd;w xsit Jiurhkpg;gps;isapd; ciutop mwpaKbfpwJ. vdNt ‘fypq;fk;’
vd;gjw;Fg; ‘gl;lhil’ vd;W nghUs;nfhs;tJ rq;f,yf;fpaj;jpy; mUfpNa te;Js;sJ.
,jdhy;jhd; Nky; nre;jkpo;r; nrhw;gpwg;gpay; NgufuKjypapy; NkU ke;jpu
Guhzj;jpypUe;J rhd;Wjug;gl;Ls;sJ NghYk;. vt;thwhapDk; ‘fypq;fk;’ vDk;
fpstpf;Ff; ‘fypq;fehl;bype;J te;j Mil’ vd;W Fwe;njhif ciufhuh;fs;
kl;Lkpd;wp> gpw E}y; ciufhuh;fSk; nghUs; nfhs;stpy;iy. vdNt jkpoz;zy;
‘gl;lhil’ vd;W nfhs;tjpy; neUly; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; ‘fypq;f ehl;bypUe;J
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Mil’ vd;W nghUs; tUtpj;Js;sJ Vw;Gilj;jhf mikatpy;iy.
,Jtiu ghh;j;j ciufs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; jiytp tpuy;fisf; fOthky;
Milapy; Jilj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; vd;Nw vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpadpd;
ciu ,jw;F khwhf mike;Js;sJ. jiytp tpuy;fisj; jz;zPhpy; fOtp Milapy;
Jilj;Jf;nfhz;L> mjdhy; cz;lhd <uj;ijg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; mNj Milia
cLj;jpf;nfhz;lhs; vd;gJ ,thpd; fUj;jhf cs;sJ. jz;zPhpy; ifiaf; fOtpa
gpd;G ifia Milapy; Jilj;jy; vd;gJ ,ay;ghd xd;Wjhd;. iffisf;
fOtptpl;L Milapy; Jilf;Fk; NghJ Mil <ukhFk;. Mdhy; mOf;fhfJ. <uKk;
tpiutpy; fha;e;J tpLk;. ifiaj; Jilf;Fk; ngz;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Ke;jhidapy;
Jilg;gNj tof;fk;. mjw;fhf cilia khw;wNtz;ba mtrpak; Vw;glhJ. vdNt
ghlypd; fUj;NjhL r.Nt.R.tpd; fUj;J ,ioNahbr; nry;ytpy;iy. “ifiaf;
fOTtjw;Fs; ghfpd; gjk; jphpAk; vd;gjhy; ifiaf; fOthky; vOe;jhs; ” vd;w
Ke;ija ciuahrphpah;fspd; fUj;Nj nghUj;jkhf mike;Js;sJ.

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E-ISSN: 2581-7140
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‘cB,’ ? ‘cB,f;’ ?
‘cB,’> ‘cB,f;’ vDk; ,uz;L nrhw;fisAk; ciuahrphpah;fs; ghlkhff;
nfhz;Ls;sdh;. nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;> c.Nt.rh.> ,uhfitaq;fhh;> K.rz;Kfk;
gps;is> jkpoz;zy;> GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; MfpNahh; ‘cB,f;’ vd;gijg; ghlkhf
mikj;Js;sdh;.
ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;judhh;> tP.ehfuhR> r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad; MfpNahh; ‘cB,’
vd;gijg; ghlkhf Vw;Ws;sdh;.
‘cB,’ - epiu Neh;> ‘cB,f;’ - epiu Neh; vd ,uz;LNk Gspkhthf
miktjhy; ,tw;iwg; ghlkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; neUly; Vw;gltpy;iy. Mdhy;
tUnkhop (Ftis) ty;ypdj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; ‘cB,f;’ vd;W nfhs;tNj cw;w
ghlkhFk;. ,jw;Fr; rhd;whff; fPo;f;fhZk; rhd;Wfs; mikfpd;wd.
 “Kuz;nfh SUtp dpuz;L cB,r;
nre;E}y; ahj;J” (jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil> 230-231)
 “,Uk;Ng nuhf;fnyh nlhUq;Fl DB,f;
nfhLths;….” (ngUk;ghdhw;Wg;gil> 470-471)
 “Jhpit Nkfiy AB,g; ghpnthL” ( rpyg;gjpfhuk;>12;30)
 “FbjoP,f; NfhNyhr;Rk; khepy kd;dd;” (jpUf;Fws;> 544;1)
 “tpy;iyf; fit,f; fizj;jhq;F khh;gpd;” (kJiuf;fhQ;rp> 728)
 “nkd;Nwhl; gy;gpiz joP,j; jiyj;je;J ” (jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil> 296)
,t;tbfis itj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; nghOJ ‘cB,f;’ vDk; ghlNk nghUj;jkhdJ
vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.
mLj;jjhf> ‘cB,f;’ vd;gjw;F ‘chP,’ vd;gij c.Nt.rhkpehijaUk;>
uh.,uhfitaq;fhUk; ghlNgjkhff; fhl;bs;sdh;. Ma;Tf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
midj;J ciuahrphpah;fSk; ‘cB,f;’ my;yJ ‘cB,’ vDk; ,tw;Ws; VNjDk;
xd;iw kl;Lk; ghlkhff; nfhz;Ls;sjhy; ‘chP,’ vd;gJ nghUe;jhg; ghlkhfpd;wJ.
,r;nrhy; “jPw;wp> topj;J> thhp> cUtp” (rq;f ,yf;fpa mfuhjp> ghl;Lk; njhifAk;>
cfu thpir) vDk; nghUs;fisj; jUtJk; ‘chP,’ Vw;fj;jf;fg; ghlk; ,y;iy
vd;gij cWjp nra;fpwJ.
KbGfs;
“cs;sjd; EZf;fk; Ma;T” vDk; $w;wpw;Nfw;g ‘fOTW fypq;fk; fohmJ cB,f;”
vDk; mbia kl;Lk; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jp ngwg;gl;l Ma;tpd; KbGfs; gpd;tUkhW
mikfpd;wd.

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E-ISSN: 2581-7140
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 Kjy; ciufhuuhd nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;> “jiytp ifiaf; fOthky;
Milia cLj;jpdhs;” vd;Dk; nghUz;ikapy; nghUs;nfhz;Ls;shh;.
 nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd; NghyNt> ‘fohmJ’ vd;gij Milf;Fg; nghUj;jpg;
ghh;f;Fk; ngh.Nt.NrhkRe;juhdh;> ‘Mil nefpOk;NghJ mijf; ifahy;
rhpnra;fpwhs;’ vd;W rpwpJ khWgl;L El;gkhf tpsf;fpAs;sJ ghlypd; #oiy
njs;spjpd; tpsf;FfpwJ.
 c.Nt.rhkpehijah; ‘fohmJ cB,f;’ vd;gjw;F Miliaj; Jitf;fhky; vdg;
nghUs; nfhz;Ls;shh;. K.rz;Kfk;gps;is> GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd;> tP.ehfuhR>
jkpoz;zy; MfpNahUk; ,t;tifapdNu. ,th;fSs; jkpoz;zy; ‘Milapy;
gl;l mOf;iff; fOthJ’ vd rpW khw;wj;Jld;tpsf;fk; je;Js;sJ
c.Nt.rh.tpd; fUj;jpy; ,Ue;j neUliyg; Nghf;Fk; tz;zk; mike;Js;sJ.
 ‘nky;tpuy; fohmJ’> ‘fypq;fk; fohJ’> ‘cly;fohmJ’ vd;W %d;W
fUj;Jf;fs; mike;jhYk; ‘Milapy; jiytpapd; tpuy;fs; gl;ld’ vd;gJ
ngUk;ghd;ikNahhpd; fUj;jhf cs;sJ.
 vy;Nyhh; ciufspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;L mOf;fhd cilNahL>
Fspf;fhky; rikj;jhs; vd;w uh.,uhfitaq;fhUk; ‘nky;tpuy; fohmJ’ vd;gij
Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sij mtUila ciutop mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
 gpw ciuahrphpah;fs; ‘fypq;fk;’ vDk; nrhy;ypw;Ff; nfhs;shj ‘gl;lhil’
vDk; nghUisj; jkpoz;zy; nfhz;Ls;sJ GJikahdjhFk;. mNj rkak;
‘fypq;f ehl;bypUe;J te;j gl;lhil’ vd;W tpsf;fpAs;sJ
nghUj;jg;ghLilajd;W.
 jiytp ePhpy; ifiaf; fOtp> gpd; Milapy; Jilj;Jf;nfhz;lhs; vd ciu
$wpAs;s r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpadpd; fUj;J Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ,y;iy.
 ciufhuh;fSs; rpyh; ‘cB,f;’ vd;Wk;> rpyh; ‘cB,’ vd;Wk; ghlk;
nfhz;Ls;sdh;. ‘cB,> cB,f;’ ,uz;LNk ahg;gstpy; xd;Wgl;lhYk;>
‘cB,f;’ vd;gNj nghUj;jkhd ghlkhFk;. ‘chP,’ vDk; ghlNgjj;ij
ciuahrphpah;fs; vtUk; ghlkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjjhy; mJ gpioahd ghlk;
vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.
Jizepd;w E}y;fs;
1. ,uhfitaq;fhh;>uh.>(c.M) - FWe;njhif tpsf;fk;
mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;>
Kjw;gjpg;G - 1993.
2. rz;Kfk; gps;is>K.>(g.M) - FWe;njhif %yKk; ciuAk;

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International Journal of Tamil Language and Literary Studies 22

A Bi-Yearly Peer-Reviewed International Journal
E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
jkpo;g;gy;fiyf;fofk;> jQ;rhT+h;>
kWgjpg;G - 1994.
3. rhkpehijah;> c.Nt.>(c.M) - FWe;njhif
mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;>
(jpUg;gde;jhs; fhrpkl epjpa ntspaPL)>
Kjw;gjpg;G - 1983.
4. rhkpehijah;> c.Nt.>(g.M) - gj;Jg;ghl;L %yKk; er;rpdhf;fpdpah;
ciuAk;
lhf;lh; c.Nt.rh. E}y;epiyak>;
2> mUz;Nly; flw;fiur; rhiy>
ngrd;l;efh;> nrd;id-600090>
vl;lhk; gjpg;G> 2017.
5. rhkpehijah;> c.Nt.>(g.M) - GwehD}W %yKk; ciuAk;
fgPh; mr;Rf;$lk>;
jpahfuhr tpyhr ntspaPL>
Ie;jhk; gjpg;G> 1956.
6 .rhkpehijah;> c.Nt.>(g.M) - rpyg;gjpfhuk; %yKk; mUk;gj ciuAk; -
mbah;f;F ey;yhh; ciuAld;
lhf;lh; c.Nt.rh. E}y;epiyak;>
2> mUz;Nly; flw;fiur; rhiy> ngrd;l;efh;>
nrd;id-600090> vl;lhk; gjpg;G> 2008.

7. Rg;gpukzpad;>r.Nt.> - rq;f ,yf;fpak; - vl;Lj;njhif

%yKk; njspTiuAk; - njhFjp-I
(ew;wpiz> FWe;njhif> Iq;FWE}W)
kzpthrfh; gjpg;gfk;> 1> rpq;fh; njU>
ghhpKid> nrd;id - 600018>
Kjw;gjpg;G> [_d;> 2010.
8. NrhkRe;judhu;> ngh.Nt.> (c.M.)- FWe;njhif %yKk; ciuAk;>
jpUney;Ntyp njd;dpe;jpa irt rpj;jhe;j
E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk; ypkpnll;>
522> b.b.Nf. rhiy> nrd;id.
kWgjpg;G> 2007.
9. nrshpg;ngUkhs; muq;fd;>(c.M)>- FWe;njhif tpsf;fk;

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E-ISSN: 2581-7140
Vol. 1: Issue II, January-2019 Available at: www.ijtlls.com
re;jpuNrfud;> eh.> (g.M) Ky;iyepiyak;>
9> ghujpefh; Kjy;njU>
jp.efh;> nrd;id-600017> kWgjpg;G> 2008.
10. jkpoz;zy; (c.M) - FWe;njhif (kf;fs; gjpg;G)
NfhtpY}h; klhyak;> NfhtpY}h; - 630307.
Kjw;gjpg;G> Vg;gpuy;> 2002.
11. Jiurhkpg;gps;is> - gjpw;Wg;gj;J %yKk; ciuAk;
xsit R.> (c.M.) jpUney;Ntyp njd;dpe;jpa irt rpj;jhe;j
E}w;gjpg;Gf; fofk; ypkpnll;>
522> b.b.Nf. rhiy>nrd;id.
kWgjpg;G> 2007.
12. ehfuhrd;> tp.>(c.M)> - FWe;njhif tpsf;fk;
epA+nrQ;Rhp Gf;`T]; gpiuNtl; ypkpnll;>
41gp>rpl;Nfh ,z;l];bhpa]; v];Nll;>
mk;gj;J}h;> nrd;id - 600098.
%d;whk; gjpg;G - gpg;uthp> 2007.
13. ghpNkyofh; (c.M) - jpUf;Fws; %yKk; ciuAk;
rhujh gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id - 600018.
Vohk; gjpg;G> gpg;uthp> 2006.
14. GypA+h;f;Nfrpfd; - FWe;njhif %yKk; ciuAk;
rhujh gjpg;gfk;> nrd;id - 600014
%d;whk; gjpg;G> Mf];L> 2012.
15. fofg;Gyth; FOtpdh; - fofj; jkpo; mfuhjp
jpUney;Ntyp njd;dpe;jpa irt rpj;jhe;j
E}w;gjpg;Gf; fof ypkpnll;>
522> b.b.Nf.rhiy> nrd;id-18.
17 Mk; gjpg;G> 2002.
16. ,izajsk; - tamilvu.org (rq;f ,yf;fpar; nrhy;yilT>
nre;jkpo;r;nrhw;gpwg;gpay; NgufuKjyp>
rq;f ,yf;fpa mfuhjp Mfpatw;wpd;
ghh;itf;F kl;Lk;)

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