1. The efficient quantity of spring water is 30 bottles per day.
2. If 30 bottles are produced, the consumer surplus is $30 and the producer surplus is $30, resulting in a deadweight loss of $0.
3. If the price of train travel is 50 cents per passenger mile:
- Joe's consumer surplus is $10
- Jean's consumer surplus is $150
- Joy's consumer surplus is $50
Jean has the largest consumer surplus because at 50 cents per mile she demands the most passenger miles. If the price falls to 30 cents, the change in consumer surplus for each is Joe $20, Jean $100, Joy $50.
1. The efficient quantity of spring water is 30 bottles per day.
2. If 30 bottles are produced, the consumer surplus is $30 and the producer surplus is $30, resulting in a deadweight loss of $0.
3. If the price of train travel is 50 cents per passenger mile:
- Joe's consumer surplus is $10
- Jean's consumer surplus is $150
- Joy's consumer surplus is $50
Jean has the largest consumer surplus because at 50 cents per mile she demands the most passenger miles. If the price falls to 30 cents, the change in consumer surplus for each is Joe $20, Jean $100, Joy $50.
1. The efficient quantity of spring water is 30 bottles per day.
2. If 30 bottles are produced, the consumer surplus is $30 and the producer surplus is $30, resulting in a deadweight loss of $0.
3. If the price of train travel is 50 cents per passenger mile:
- Joe's consumer surplus is $10
- Jean's consumer surplus is $150
- Joy's consumer surplus is $50
Jean has the largest consumer surplus because at 50 cents per mile she demands the most passenger miles. If the price falls to 30 cents, the change in consumer surplus for each is Joe $20, Jean $100, Joy $50.
1. The efficient quantity of spring water is 30 bottles per day.
2. If 30 bottles are produced, the consumer surplus is $30 and the producer surplus is $30, resulting in a deadweight loss of $0.
3. If the price of train travel is 50 cents per passenger mile:
- Joe's consumer surplus is $10
- Jean's consumer surplus is $150
- Joy's consumer surplus is $50
Jean has the largest consumer surplus because at 50 cents per mile she demands the most passenger miles. If the price falls to 30 cents, the change in consumer surplus for each is Joe $20, Jean $100, Joy $50.
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Equity and Efficiency Problems
1. The table gives the demand
Quantity Quantity and supply schedules for Price demanded supplied spring water. (dollars per bottle) (bottles per day) a. What is the maximum price that consumers are willing to 0 80 0 pay for the 30th bottle? 0.50 70 10 b. What is the minimum price 1.00 60 20 that producers are willing 1.50 50 30 to accept for the 30th 2.00 40 40 bottle? 2.50 30 50 c. Are 30 bottles a day less 3.00 20 60 than or greater than the 3.50 10 70 efficient quantity? 4.00 0 80 d. What is the consumer surplus if the efficient quantity of spring water is produced? e. What is the producer surplus if the efficient quantity of spring water is produced? f. What is the deadweight loss if 30 bottles are produced? 2. The table gives the demand schedules for train travel for Joe, Jean, and Joy. a. If the price of train travel is 50 Price Quantity demanded cents a passenger mile, what is (cents (passenger miles) the consumer surplus of each per mile) Joe Jean Joy consumer? 10 50 600 300 b. Which consumer has the 20 45 500 250 largest consumer surplus? 30 40 400 200 Explain why. 40 35 300 150 c. If the price of train travel 50 30 200 100 falls to 30 cents a 60 25 100 50 passenger mile, what is the 70 20 0 0 change in consumer 80 15 0 0 surplus of each consumer? 90 10 0 0 100 5 0 0 110 0 0 0