Equity and Efficiency Problems

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Equity and Efficiency Problems

1. The table gives the demand


Quantity Quantity
and supply schedules for
Price demanded supplied
spring water.
(dollars per bottle) (bottles per day)
a. What is the maximum price
that consumers are willing to 0 80 0
pay for the 30th bottle? 0.50 70 10
b. What is the minimum price 1.00 60 20
that producers are willing 1.50 50 30
to accept for the 30th 2.00 40 40
bottle? 2.50 30 50
c. Are 30 bottles a day less 3.00 20 60
than or greater than the 3.50 10 70
efficient quantity? 4.00 0 80
d. What is the consumer
surplus if the efficient quantity of spring water is produced?
e. What is the producer surplus if the efficient quantity of spring water is produced?
f. What is the deadweight loss if 30 bottles are produced?
2. The table gives the demand schedules for train travel for Joe, Jean, and Joy.
a. If the price of train travel is 50 Price Quantity demanded
cents a passenger mile, what is (cents (passenger miles)
the consumer surplus of each per mile) Joe Jean Joy
consumer? 10 50 600 300
b. Which consumer has the 20 45 500 250
largest consumer surplus? 30 40 400 200
Explain why. 40 35 300 150
c. If the price of train travel 50 30 200 100
falls to 30 cents a 60 25 100 50
passenger mile, what is the 70 20 0 0
change in consumer 80 15 0 0
surplus of each consumer? 90 10 0 0
100 5 0 0
110 0 0 0

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