Table of Contents

Subject Matter Slide

1.0 Structural Session Topics………………………………………………………… 1

1.1 Structural Session Coverage……………………………………………… 1
1.2 Extremely Important Topics………………………..……………………… 2
3
2.0 Design Methods and Codes …………………………………………...…………
2.1 Design Codes ……………………………………………………………… 3
2.2 Allowable Strength Design (ASD) …..…………………………………… 4
EXAMPLE 2.1: Loads (ASD) …………………………………………… 5
2.3 Strength Design (LRFD) ……….………………………………………… 6
EXAMPLE 2.2: Loads (LRFD) …………………………………………… 7
8
3.0 Loads ………………………….……………………………………………………
3.1 Types of Loads (Examples) …………………………………………….... 8
3.2 Load Combinations (ASCE 7-10) for Strength Design ……………….. 9
3.3 Dead Loads …………………………………………………..……………. 10
3.4 Live Loads……………………………………………………..…………… 11
12
4.0 Determinate Analysis …….….…………………………………………………...
4.1 Determinate Analysis Topics ……..……………………..…………..…… 12
4.2 Main Structural Supports ………....……………………..…………..….... 13
4.3 Reactions …………………………...……………………..…………..…… 14
4.4 Free-Body Diagrams ……………………………………..…………..…… 16
4.5 Shear and Moment Diagrams …….……………………..…………..….. 17
4.6 Sign Conventions for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams…… 18
4.7 Fundamental Relationships between Loads, Shear and Moment 19
Diagrams……………………………………………………………………
4.8 Examples of Relationship between Loads, Shear Diagram and 21
Moment Diagram……………………………………………………..…….
4.9 Exam Recommendations ….……………………………………………… 22
EXAMPLE 4.1: Shear Diagram …..………………………………………. 23
EXAMPLE 4.2: Moment Diagram …..……………………………………. 25
EXAMPLE 4.3: Shear Diagram …..………………………………………. 27
EXAMPLE 4.4: Moment Diagram …..……………………………………. 29
31
5.0 Trusses ………………………………………………………………………….....
5.1 Analysis of Trusses …………….….……………………..…………..…… 31
5.2 Determinacy of Trusses………..….……………………..…………..…… 32
EXAMPLE 5.1: Determinacy/Stability …………………………………… 33
EXAMPLE 5.2: Reactions ………………………………………………… 35
5.3 Truss Member Force Calculations ………..….……………………..…… 37
5.4 Method of Joints …………………………….….……………………..…… 38

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Subject Matter Slide

5.5 Method of Sections ………..……………….….……………………..….. 40

EXAMPLE 5.3: Truss Member Forces………………………………….. 41
5.6 Identification of Zero-Force Members ………..…………….……….….. 43
EXAMPLE 5.4: Zero-Force Members………………………………….. 45
EXAMPLE 5.5: Zero-Force Members ………………………………….. 47
EXAMPLE 5.6: Truss Member Forces …..…………………………….. 49
51
6.0 Beam Deflections ………………………………………………………………....
6.1 How does a Variation of a Variable Affect the Deflection? ..……….. 51
EXAMPLE 6.1: Deflections ……………...……………………………… 52
53
7.0 Mechanics of Materials ………………………..………………………………....
7.1 Mechanics of Materials – Concepts……………………………………… 53
7.2 Axial and Shear Stresses.....…………….…………………………….….. 55
7.3 Shear Stress Distribution...…………………………………………….….. 57
7.4 Bending (Flexural) Stresses… ……………………………………….….. 58
EXAMPLE 7.1: Axial Stress………………………………………………. 59
EXAMPLE 7.2: Shear Stress …………….……………………………… 61
EXAMPLE 7.3: Shear Stress …..…………..……………………………. 63
EXAMPLE 7.4: Flexural (Bending) Stress …..………………………….. 65
EXAMPLE 7.5: Flexural (Bending) Stress …..………………………….. 67
EXAMPLE 7.6: Section Moduli …..………………………………………. 69
71
8.0 Eccentric Load.………………………..……………………………….................
EXAMPLE 8.1: Eccentric Load…………………………………………… 74
77
9.0 Columns…………………………………………………………………………….
9.1 Column Failure Modes……………………………………………………. 78
9.2 Euler’s Buckling Load…………………………………………………….. 79
9.3 Effective Length Factor…………………………………………………… 81
9.4 Unbraced Length………………………………………………………….. 83
EXAMPLE 9.5: Buckling Load …..………………………………………. 84
86
10.0 Material Properties - Concepts ……….……………………………….…………
10.1 Material Properties of Steel Reinforcement……………………………. 86
10.2 Plain Concrete Compressive Stress vs. Strain Behavior…………….. 87
10.3 Properties of Concrete……………….…………………………….……. 88
10.4 Types of Portland Cement (PC) …….….………………………………. 92
93
11.0 Reinforced Concrete Design …………………….……………………………...

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 Table of Contents

Subject Matter Slide

11.1 Topics……………………….………….………….………………….…… 93
11.2 Strength Design …………….………….…………………………….…... 94
11.3 ACI Load Factors (ACI 318-14)…….….………………………….…….. 95
11.4 Strength Reduction Factors (ACI 318-14)……………….…………...... 96
11.5 ASTM Standard Rebar Properties....………………………….…....….. 97
11.6 Reinforced Concrete Cross Section (Singly Reinforced Beams) …… 98
11.7 Ultimate Flexural Strength….………………………………….…....…... 99
11.8 Force-Couple System….……………………………………….…....…... 100
11.9 Reinforcement Ratio at Balanced Strain Condition for Rectangular 102
Beam………………………………………………………………………
11.10 Analysis of Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beams…………………… 105
EXAMPLE 11.1: Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beams ……………. 106
11.11 Analysis of T-Sections...………………………………………….…....... 107
11.12 Effective Flange Width in T-Beams…………………………….…....…. 108
11.13 Analysis of T-Sections………………………………………….…....….. 109
EXAMPLE 11.2: T-Section …………………………………….……….. 110
EXAMPLE 11.3: T-Section ……………………………………………… 112
EXAMPLE 11.4: T-Section …………………………………….……….. 114
11.14 Analysis of T-Sections (Case 2) ………………………………………. 116
EXAMPLE 11.5: T-Section …………………………………….………. 119
11.15 Shear Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Members ……………….. 122
11.16 Stirrup Spacing…………………………………………………….…….. 125
11.17 Reinforced Concrete Floor Slabs ………………………………..……. 126
EXAMPLE 11.6: One-way Slab………………………………………… 128
EXAMPLE 11.7: One-way Slab………………………………………… 130
11.18 Column Footing………………………………………………………….. 132
11.19 Allowable Soil Pressure…………………………………………………. 133
11.20 Allowable Soil Pressure Check…………………………………..…….. 136
11.21 Strength Design of Concrete Foundation …………………………….. 137
EXAMPLE 11.8: Soil Pressures ………………………………….……. 138
EXAMPLE 11.9: Soil Pressures ………………………………….……. 139
140
12.0 Structural Steel ……………………………………………………………...........
12.1 Structural Steel Design …………………………….……………………... 140
12.2 Structural Steel Rolled Shapes …………………….…………………….. 141
12.3 Structural Steel Grades ………………………….…………………...…... 142
12.4 Analysis and Design of Beams …………………….………………..…… 143
12.5 Strength of Flexural Members (Beams)………………………………….. 144
12.6 Local Buckling………………………………………………………………. 150
12.7 Laterally Torsional Buckling ………………………………………………. 154

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12.8 Beam Lateral Bracing Examples ………………………………………… 156

EXAMPLE 12.1: Strength of Flexural Members (Beams)……………… 158
EXAMPLE 12.2: Flexural Capacity ……………………………….……… 160
12.9 Design Moment Capacity …………………………….……………………. 162
12.10 Beam Design Curves (AISC Table 3-10)………………….…………….. 164
12.11 Designing with Beam Charts (AISC Table 3-10)….…………………….. 166
EXAMPLE 12.3: Beam Flexural Design…….…………………….…….. 167
EXAMPLE 12.4: Beam Flexural Design ………………………….…….. 168
12.12 Shear Design of Steel Sections ……..…….……….…………………... 169
EXAMPLE 12.5: Shear (ASD)….……….………………………….…….. 170
EXAMPLE 12.6: Shear (LRFD)…………………………………………... 171
12.13 Deflections (AISC-ASD Chapter L) ……..………….…………………… 172
EXAMPLE 12.7: Deflections …….….……………………………………. 174

13.0 Homework Problems ……………………………………………………………... 176

13.1 Homework Problem 1: Reaction Forces ………………………………….. 177
13.2 Homework Problem 2: Shear and Moment Diagrams…………………… 179
13.3 Homework Problem 3: Truss Forces ……….……………………………... 183
13.4 Homework Problem 4: Zero-Force Members …………………………….. 186
13.5 Homework Problem 5: Buckling Load …………………………………….. 188
13.6 Homework Problem 6: Moment Capacity ………………………………… 190
13.7 Homework Problem 7: Shear Design ……….…………………………….. 192
13.8 Homework Problem 8: Column Footing Pressure ……………………….. 195
13.9 Homework Problem 9: Deflections …….………………………………….. 198
13.10 Homework Problem 10: Bending Stress.…………………………………. 200

References………………….. ……………………………………………………………. 202

This copy is given to the following student as part of School of PE course. Not allowed to distribute to others.
ivan anderson ([email protected])