Data Presentation: - Data Are Individual Pieces of Factual Information Recorded and Used For The Purpose of Analysis
Data Presentation: - Data Are Individual Pieces of Factual Information Recorded and Used For The Purpose of Analysis
DATA PRESENTATION
• Data are individual pieces of factual information recorded and used for the purpose of analysis.
• Data presentation refers to the organization of data into tables, graphs or charts, so that logical and statistical
conclusions can be derived from the collected measurements.
Textual
Tabular
Graphical
TEXTUAL PRESENTATION
• The data gathered are presented in paragraph form.
• Data are written and read.
• It is a combination of texts and figures.
Example:
Of the 150 sample interviewed, the following complaints were noted: 27 for lack of books in the library, 25 for a
dirty playground, 20 for lack of laboratory equipment, 17 for a not well maintained university buildings.
TABULAR PRESENTATION
• Method of presenting data using the statistical table.
• A systematic organization of data in columns and rows.
Parts of a Statistical Table
• Table Heading- consists of table number and tittle.
• Stubs- classification or categories which are found at the
left side of the body of the table.
• Box Head- the top of the column
• Body-main part of the table
• Footnotes any statement or note inserted
• Source Note- source of the statistics
DATA MATRIX
• A data matrix is a matrix which stores data. Typically the observations which are also known as cases are stored
as rows with the data matrix, the variables which are also known as characteristics are stored as columns.
UNIVARIATE
• Data is a collection of information characterized by or depending on only one random variable.
• It is used to describe one characteristic or attribute that varies from observation to observation.
BIVARIATE
• Data on each of two variables, where each value of one of the variables is paired with a value of the other
variable. It deals with relationships between these two variables.
Example:
Ice cream sales versus the temperature on that day. The two variables are Ice Cream Sales and Temperature.
MULTIVARIATE
• Uses statistical techniques which allow us to focus and analyze more than 2 statistical variables at once.
• It is a tool to find patterns and relationships between several variables simultaneously.
Example:
A doctor has collected data on cholesterol, blood pressure, and weight. She also collected data on the eating habits
of the subjects (e.g., how many ounces of red meat, fish, dairy products, and chocolate consumed per week).
GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION
KINDS OF GRAPHS OR DIAGRAMS
1. BAR GRAPH- used to show 3. LINE GRAPH- most useful in displaying data
relationships/comparison between groups that changes continuously over time.