Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College
Electrical & Electronics Engineering: Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College
AND
DETAILED SYLLABUS
Of
B.Tech Degree
in
Submitted by
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
VELAGAPUDI RAMAKRISHNA
SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Kanuru, Vijayawada-520007, Andhra Pradesh
(Sponsored by Siddhartha Academy of General & Technical Education)
Recognized by AICTE & Affiliated to Acharya Nagarjuna University
Phones : (0866) 2582333, 2584930 Fax(0866)2582672
www. vrsiddhartha.ac.in
1
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Engineering
BT1001 Mathematics – 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
I
BT1002
Chemistry 4 - - 4 30 70 100
C
Basics of Civil
BT1003
& Mechanical 4 - - 4 30 70 100
B
Engineering
Engineering
BT1004 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
Mechanics-I
Introduction to
BT1005 Computers & 3 - 3 30 70 100
Programming
Computer
BT1052 - - 4 2 25 50 75
Practice Lab
Workshop
BT1053 - - 4 2 25 50 75
Practice
Professional
BT1054 2 - 2 25 - 25
Ethics
34
2
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Engineering
BT2001 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
Mathematics – II
BT2002
Physics 4 - - 4 30 70 100
P
Technical
English &
BT2003 2 - 2 3 30 70 100
Communication
Skills
Engineering
BT2004 3 2 - 4 30 70 100
Mechanics-II
C & Data
BT2005 3 2 4 30 70 100
Structures
C & Data
BT2051 - - 4 2 25 50 75
Structures Lab
Engineering
BT2052 2 - 6 5 25 50 75
Graphics
17 6 15 28 225 500 725
Total
38
3
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Maximum
Periods per week
Marks
Total
Code Lab/ Credit
Subject Mark
No. Tutoria s Interna Externa s
Lecture Practic
l l l
e
Engineering
EE3001 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Mathematics – III
Electronic Devices
EE3002 4 - - 4 30 70 100
and Circuits
Electromagnetic
EE3003 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Field Theory
Electrical Networks
EE3051 - - 3 2 25 50 75
and Machines Lab -I
4
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Maximum
Periods per week
Marks
Code Credit Total
Subject Lab/
No. Lectur Tutoria s Interna Externa Marks
Practic
e l l l
e
Analog Electronics
EE4002 4 - - 4 30 70 100
–I
Electrical
EE4004 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Measurements
Electrical
EE4005 4 1 4 30 70 100
Machines– II
Network Analysis –
EE4006 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
II
Environmental
EE4007 3 - - 2 30 70 100
Science
Electrical
EE4051 Networks and - - 3 2 25 50 75
Machines Lab-II
Electrical
EE4052 - - 3 2 25 50 75
Measurements Lab
5
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Maximum
Periods per week
Marks
Total
Code Credit
Subject Lab/ Mark
No. Lectur Tutoria s Interna Externa s
e l Practic l l
e
EE500
Linear Control Systems 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
1
EE500
Analog Electronics– II 4 - - 3 30 70 100
2
EE500
Introduction to C++ 4 - - 3 30 70 100
3
EE500
Electrical Machines– III 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
4
EE505
Electronics Lab – II - - 3 2 25 50 75
2
6
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Microprocessors
EE6002 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
& Interfacing
Digital Signal
EE6003 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Processing
Power
EE6005 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Electronics
Elective Course
EE6006 4 - - 4 30 70 100
– I*
Control Systems
&
EE6051 - - 3 2 25 50 75
Microprocessors
Lab
* Elective Course-I
EE 6006/1: Database Management Systems
EE 6006/2: Renewable Energy sources
EE 6006/3: Optimization Techniques
EE 6006/4: Electronic Instrumentation
7
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Industrial
EE7001 4 - - 3 30 70 100
Management
Power System
EE7002 Analysis & 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Stability
Computer
EE7003 4 - - 3 30 70 100
Organization
Utilization of
EE7004 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Electrical Power
Industrial
EE7005 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Drives
Elective
EE7006 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Course-II#
Power
EE7051 - - 3 2 25 50 75
Electronics Lab
Power Systems
EE7052 - - 3 2 25 50 75
Lab
EE7053 Term Paper - - 3 2 50 - 50
# Elective Course-II
8
V.R.SIDDHARTHA ENGINEERING COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)::VIJAYAWADA
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Engineering
EE8001 Economics & 4 - - 3 30 70 100
Accountancy
Power
System
EE8002 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Operation
and Control
Elective
EE8003 4 1 - 4 30 70 100
Course -III†
Elective
EE8004 4 - - 4 30 70 100
Course - IV‡
Simulation of
EE8051 Electrical - - 3 2 25 50 75
Systems Lab
‡ Elective Course - IV
EE8004/1: High Voltage Engineering
EE8004/2: Energy Conservation and Audit
EE8004/3: Electrical Distribution Systems
EE8004/4: VLSI Design
9
Courses Distribution: Category wise
10
220+
TOTAL 28 41 11 110 16 10 4 3
3
11
Marks Distribution:
12
BT- 1001 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – I
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
UNIT – I
UNIT - II
Ordinary differential equations – Formation – separable equations – exact equations –
integrating factors – linear first order differential equations – Bernoulli’s equation -
orthogonal trajectories. Linear equations of higher order with constant coefficients –
oscillations of a spring – L.C.R.Circuits.
UNIT – III
UNIT - IV
Laplace Transforms: Definition and basic theory – Linearity property – condition for existence
of Laplace transform. First & Second Shifting properties, Laplace Transform of derivatives and
integrals; Unit step functions, Dirac delta-function. Differentiation and Integration of
transforms, Convolution Theorem, Inversion. Periodic functions. Evaluation of integrals by
Laplace Transform. Transforms of periodic function. Unit impulse function (Dirac delta
function). Convolution and Duahamel formulae.
Applications to differential equations with constant coefficients, variable coefficients,
simultaneous equations.
TEXT BOOK:
Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal , 37th edition - Khana Publishers, New Delhi
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, 8th edition - Wiley Publishers
13
BT-1002C CHEMISTRY
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
14
BT 1003B Basics of Civil & Mechanical Engineering
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
References:
1. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by Zakria Baig, Radiant Publishing House, Hyd.
2. Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering by G.Shanmugam and M S Palanichamy,
Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
3. Thermal Engineering, by R Rudramoorthy, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd. New Delhi. (2003)
15
BT 1004: ENGINEERING MECHANICS-I
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
UNIT-I
CONCURRENT FORCES IN A PLANE
Principles of statics, Force, Addition of two forces: Parallelogram Law – Composition and
resolution of forces – Constraint, Action and Reaction. Types of supports and support
reactions. Free body diagram. Equilibrium of concurrent forces in a plane – Method of
projections –Moment of a force, Theorem of varignon, Method of moments.
(13)
UNIT-II
PARALLEL FORCES IN A PLANE
Introduction, Types of parallel forces, Resultant. Couple, Resolution of Force into force and a
couple. General case of parallel forces in a plane.
(5)
CENTROIDS:
Introduction, Determination of centroids by integration method, Centroids of composite plane
figures.
(8)
UNIT-III
GENERAL CASE OF FORCES IN A PLANE
Composition of forces in a plane – Equilibrium of forces in a plane -Plane Trusses: Method of
joints.
(8)
PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK
Equilibrium of ideal systems.
(5)
UNIT-IV
FRICTION
Introduction, Classification of friction, Laws of dry friction. Co-efficient of friction, Angle of
friction, Angle of repose, Cone of friction, Frictional forces on wheel, Wedge friction.
(13)
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Engineering Mechanics by S.Timoshenko & D.H.Young, McGraw Hill International
Edition. (For Concepts and symbolic Problems).
2. Engineering Mechanics Statics and dynamics by A.K.Tayal, Umesh Publication, Delhi,
(For numerical Problems using S.I.System of Units).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Vector Mechanics for Engineers Statics and Dynamics by Beer and Johnston, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.
2. Engineering Mechanics Statics and Dynamics by J.L.Meriam & L.Kraige.
16
BT 1005 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTERS & PROGRAMMING
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
UNIT-I:
Introduction:
Algorithms, Simple model of a computer, Characteristics of a computer, Problem solving
using computers.
Data Representation:
Representation of characters in computer, representation of Integers, fractions, number
systems, binary system, octal system, hexadecimal system, organizing of memories,
representation of numbers, alpha numeric characters, error detection codes.
Computer Generation and Classification:
Computer generations, Classifications of computers, Input, output units, Computer memory.
UNIT-II:
Computer Architecture:
Interconnection of units, Input and out put devices, memory devices, CPU, and their functions
Computer Languages:
Why programming Language, Assembly language, Higher Level Programming Languages,
Compiling High Level Languages
Algorithm and Flowcharting:
Introductory programming techniques, Algorithms, Structure of Algorithms, Types of
Algorithms, Structure of a Flowchart, Terminal Symbol Off page connector symbol,
Modification symbol, Group instruction symbol, Connection symbol, Drawing efficient
flowcharts.
UNIT-III
MS-Office:
Features of: MS-Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, Outlook Express, and front page;
Applications of MS Office and features.
Internet:
Internet History, Protocols, Internet Browsers, Internet Tools, World Wide Web
UNIT-IV
Basic Concepts of ‘C’ Programming:
Data types, Operators, Input/Output Statements, Control Structures, and Iterative structures
with suitable exercises.
Text Book:
1. Fundamentals of Computers V. Rajaraman 4th Edition PHI. (Units I & II ).
2. Introduction to Computers with MS-Office 2000, Alexis Leon and Mathews Leon
TATA McGraw HILL.(Unit III).
3. Yashwant Kanetkar, Let Us C, 6th Edition, BPB Publications. (Unit IV ).
Reference Books:
1. “Programming in Basic”, Y. Kanetkar
2. Introduction to Computer Science; S. Govindaraju, M. Chandrasekaran,
A. Abdul Haq, T. R. Narayanan; Wiley Eastern Limited
17
BT- 1051C CHEMISTRY LABORATORY PRACTICALS
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
List of Experiments
10. Determination of corrosion rate of mild steel in the absence and presence of an
inhibitor
15. Spectrophotometry
18
BT-1052 COMPUTER PRACTICE LAB
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
19
BT- 1053 WORKSHOP PRACTICE
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Carpentry
a) Lap joint
b) Lap Tee joint
c) Dove tail joint
a) Mortise & Tenon joint
b) Cross-Lap joint
a) Lap joint
b) Tee joint
c) Edge joint
d) Butt joint
e) Corner joint
a) Saw edge
b) wired edge
c) lap seam
d) grooved seam
e) funnel
4. House wiring
20
BT- 1054 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester I
UNIT-I
ENGINEERING ETHICS :
Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral dilemmas -
moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and controversy – Models
of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest - customs and religion - uses
of ethical theories.
UNIT-II
HUMAN VALUES
Morals, Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue – Respect
for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing Time – Co-
operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character – Spirituality
UNIT-III
ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION
Engineering as experimentation - engineers as responsible experimenters - codes of ethics - a
balanced outlook on law - the challenger case study
UNIT-IV
GLOBAL ISSUES
Multinational corporations - Environmental ethics - computer ethics - weapons development -
engineers as managers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert witnesses and advisors
-moral leadership-sample code of Ethics ( Specific to a particular Engineering Discipline ).
TEXT BOOKS
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, "Ethics in engineering", McGraw Hill, New York
1996.
2. Govindarajan M, Natarajan S, Senthil Kumar V. S, “ Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Charles D. Fleddermann, "Engineering Ethics", Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall, New
Jersey, 2004 ( Indian Reprint now available )
2. Charles E Harris, Michael S. Protchard and Michael J Rabins, “ Engineering Ethics –
Concepts and Cases”, Wadsworth Thompson Leatning, United States, 2000 ( Indian
Reprint now available )
3. John R Boatright, “ Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, New Delhi,
2003.
4. Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, “ Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and
Engineers”, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001 .
21
BT-2001: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – II
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
UNIT–I
UNIT–II
SEQUENCES AND SERIES : Convergence of series – Integral test – comparison test –
D’Alemberts Ratio test – Cauchy’s Root Test – Alternating series – Absolute convergence –
Leibnitz’s Rule.
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS: Beta function, Gamma function, Error function.
UNIT–III
INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Double integrals - Evaluation in Cartesian and Polar coordinates -
Changing the order of integration - Evaluation of areas using double integrals - Evaluation of
triple integrals – Change of variables - Evaluation of volume using triple integrals.
UNIT-IV
VECTOR CALCULUS : Scalar and Vector fields - Differentiation of scalar and vector point
functions - gradient of Scalar fields - directional derivatives - divergence and curl of vector
fields – vector identities - Line and surface integrals - Green's theorem in a plane (without
proof) - Gauss' divergence theorem (without proof) - Stoke's theorem (without proof).
TEXT BOOK:
Higher Engineering Mathematics by B.S. Grewal , 37th edition - Khana Publishers, New Delhi
REFERENCE BOOK:
Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, 8th edition - Wiley Publishers
22
BT -2002P PHYSICS
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
Unit –I
Electricity and Electromagnetism :
Gauss’ law in electricity ( statement and proof) and it’s applications- Coulomb’s law from
Gauss law, line of charge, non-conducting Infinite sheet , spherically distributed charge,
Energy transfer in an electric circuit (DC) ,Hall effect , Biot- Savart’s Law – B for a current
carrying wire and a circular loop, Faraday’s law of induction – Lenz’s law –Induced electric
fields, Gauss’ law for magnetism- Inductance – solenoid , Energy storage in a magnetic field,
electromagnetic oscillations (quantitative) , Maxwell equations(Qualitative treatment), A.C.
Circuit containing series LCR Circuit (Resonance condition).
Unit –II
Modern Physics:
Dual Nature of light, Matter waves –De broglie’s hypothesis –Davisson & Germer experiment,
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and its applications (non- existence of electron in nucleus,
Finite width of spectral lines) , one dimensional time independent Schrodinger’s wave
equation –Physical significance of wave function –Particle in a box (one dimension) ,Nuclear
radiation detectors – GM counter ,Scintillation counter and solid state detector , Qualitative
treatment (without derivation) of Fermi Dirac distribution function and Fermi Energy level
concept in semi conductors , NMR –principle and technique ,Photo cells- applications.
Unit-III
Semiconductors and Superconductors:
Semiconductors: Carrier transport, carrier drift , carrier diffusion , generation and
recombination process (qualitative), Diffusion of dopant impurities, mechanisms of diffusion,
Fick’s laws, methods of diffusion( constant source, limited source).
Superconductors: Critical parameters, Flux quantization, Meissner effect , Type I and Type II
superconductors, BCS theory, Cooper pairs , London’s equation- penetration depth
,applications of superconductors- High temperature superconductors.
Unit-IV
Advanced Physics:
Lasers: Spontaneous emission, stimulated emission – population inversion –Solid state (Ruby)
laser –Gas (He-Ne) laser-semiconductor (Ga-As) laser- Applications of lasers. Holography :
Principle, recording , reproduction and applications.
Optical fibers: Structure of optical fiber ,types of optical fibers, Numerical aperture, Fiber
Optics in communications and its advantages.
Optoelectronic Devices: Qualitative treatment of Photo diode, LED ,LCD and Solar cell and its
applications.
Introduction to nanotechnology: Nanomaterials, electrical and mechanical properties –
applications in electronics, computer and medicine.
Text Books:
1. Physics Part I&II – Halliday and Resnick
2. Engineering Physics –Gaur and Gupta
3. Solid State Electronic Devices – B.G.Streetman
4. Integrated Circuit Tech.. –John Allison
Reference Books:
1. Physics for engineers –M.R..Srinivasan
2. Engineering Physics- M.Armugam
3. Modern engineering physics-A.S.Vasudeva
23
BT 2003 TECHNICAL ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
OBJECTIVES: This Course Endeavors to Refurbish and Fortify the Linguistic Awareness and
Communicative Competence of the learners by offering insights into various Morphological,
Semantic, Syntactic & Stylistic aspects of English Language.
UNIT-I
WRITTEN COMMUNICATION SKILLS: (10 hours)
This area exposes the learners to the basic tenets of writing; the style and format of different
tools of written communication
1) Description (through Paragraph Writing)
2) Reflection (through Essay Writing)
3) Persuasion (through indented Letter Writing)
UNIT-II
READING COMPREHENSION: (8 hours)
This area exposes the learners to the techniques of deciphering and analyzing longer texts
pertaining to various disciplines of study.
(I) Types of Reading
(II) Sub skills of Reading
(III) Eye span – fixation
(IV) Reading Aloud & Silent Reading
(V) Vocalization & Sub-vocalization.
UNIT-III
A) VOCABULARY AND FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH (10 hours)
This area attempts at making the learners withstand the competition at the
transnational technical environment so as to enable them to undertake various
professional operations.
(I) Vocabulary – a basic word list of one thousand words.
(II) Functional grammar, with special focus on Common Errors in English.
(III) Idioms & Phrasal verbs.
UNIT-IV
TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS: (15 hours)
This area falls under English for Specific Purposes (ESP) which trains the learner in Basic
Technical Communication.
(I) Technical Report Writing (Informational, Analytical & Special reports)
(II) Technical Vocabulary
SUGGESTED READING:
1. Use of English – Randolph Quirk, Longman, 2004.
2. Practical English Grammar – Thomson A.J & Martinet A.V, Oxford University Press, 2001
3. Common Errors in English – Thomas Eliot Berry, TMH, 2001.
4. Structural Patterns & Usage in English – B.S.Sarma, Poosha Series,4th edition, 2007.
5. College Writing Skills - John Langan, McGraw Hill, 2004.
6. English for Academic and Technical Purposes – Sellinkar, Larry et. al., Newbury House
Publishers, 1981.
7. Oxford guide to Plain English – Martin Cutts, Oxford University Press, 2004.
8. Phonetics and spoken English – V.Sethi and P.V. Dhamija, Orient Longman, 2004.
24
BT 2004: ENGINEERING MECHANICS-II
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
UNIT-I
MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PLANE FIGURES
Moment of Inertia of a plane figure with respect to an axis in its plane – Moment of inertia
with respect to an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure – Parallel axis theorem
(7)
KINEMATICS OF RECTILINEAR TRANSLATION
Introduction, displacement, velocity and acceleration. Motion with Uniform and Variable
acceleration.
(6)
UNIT-II
KINETICS OF RECTILINEAR TRANSLATION
Equations of rectilinear motion. Equations of Dynamic Equilibrium: D’Alembert’s Principle.
(5)
Momentum and impulse – Work and Energy – Ideal systems: Conservation of energy – Direct
central Impact.
(8)
UNIT-III
CURVILINEAR TRANSLATION:
Kinematics of curvilinear motion – Introduction, rectangular components of velocity &
acceleration. Normal and Tangential acceleration. Motion of projectiles. D’Alembert’s Principle
in curvilinear motion – Work and energy.
(13)
UNIT-IV
MOMENTS OF INERTIA OF MATERIAL BODIES
Moment of inertia of a rigid body – Moment of inertia of laminas- slender bar, rectangular
plate, Circular plate, circular ring, Moment of inertia of 3D bodies- cone, solid cylinder, solid
sphere & parallelepiped.
(7)
ROTATION OF A RIGID BODY ABOUT A FIXED AXIS
Kinematics of rotation – Equation of motion for a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis –
Rotation under the action of a constant moment.
(6)
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Engineering Mechanics by S.Timoshenko & D.H.Young, McGraw Hill International
Edition. (For Concepts and symbolic Problems).
2. Engineering Mechanics Statics and dynamics by A.K.Tayal, Umesh Publication,
Delhi, (For numerical Problems using S.I.System of Units).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Vector Mechanics for Engineers Statics and Dynamics by Beer and Johnston, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi.
2. Engineering Mechanics Statics and Dynamics by J.L.Meriam & L.Kraige.
25
BT- 2005 C and DATA STRUCTURES
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
Unit –I
Arrays: One dimensional & Two dimensional arrays, initialization, string variables-declaration,
reading, writing,.
Functions: Basics of functions, Parameter passing, String handling function, user-defined
functions, recursive functions, variables and storage classes, scope rules, block structure,
header files, C preprocessor, example C programs.
Pointers: Pointers and addresses, Pointers and Arrays, Pointers And function arguments,
Address arithmetic, character pointers and functions, pointers to pointers, multidimensional
arrays, initialization of pointer arrays, command line arguments, pointers to functions.
Unit –II
Structures: Definition, initializing, assigning values, passing of structures as arguments,
arrays of structures, pointers to structures, self referential structures. Unions, typedef, bit
fields.
File I/O: Standard I/O, Formatted I/O, opening & closing of files, I/O operations on files.
Searchings : Linear Search, Binary Search.
Unit –III
Introduction to Data Structures: Definitions, Concept of Data Structures, Overview of Data
Structures, Implementation of Data Structures.
Linked Lists: Definition, Single linked list - Representation of a linked list in memory,
Operations on single linked list, Circular linked list , Double linked list - Operations on a
Double Linked list, Circular Double Linked list - Operations on circular Double linked list,
Application of linked lists - Sparse matrix manipulation, Polynomial representation, Dynamic
storage management.
Stacks: Introduction, Definition, Representation of Stack- Array Representation of Stacks,
Linked list Representation of Stacks, Operations on Stacks, Applications of Stack – Evaluation
of Arithmetic Expressions, Code Generation for stack Machine, Implementations of Recursion,
Factorial Calculation, Quick Sort, Tower of Hanoi Problem , Activation Record Management.
Queues: Introduction, Definition, Representation of Queues - Representation of Queue using
Array, Representation of Queue using Linked list, various queue structures - Circular queue,
De-queue, Priority queue, Application of queue – Simulation, CPU scheduling in
multiprogramming Environment, Round Robin Algorithm.
UNIT IV:
Sorting Techniques: Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Shell Sort, Selection Sort, Merge Sort.
Trees: Basic Terminologies, Definition and Concepts - Binary Trees, Properties of Binary
Tree, Representation of Binary Tree - Linear Representation of a Binary Tree,
Linked Representation of a Binary Tree, Operations on Binary Tree – Insertion, Deletion,
Traversals, Types of Binary Trees - Expression Tree, Binary Search Tree.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Yashwant Kanetkar, Let Us C, 6th Edition, BPB Publications (Units I & II).
2. D. Samanta, Classic Data Structures , Prentice-Hall India.(Units III & IV).
3. Gottfried, B., Programming with C, 2nd Ed., Scham's Outlines, 0070240353, MGH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Herbert Shield, Complete reference in C, TMH
2. B.W. Kernighan, The C Programming Language, Dennis M.Ritchie, PHI/Pearson
Education.
3. Yashwant Kanetkar, Pointers in C
4. A. S. Tanenbaum, DataStructures Using C –PHI/Pearson education.
5. Prof. P.S.DeshPande, Prof O.G.Kakde, Wiley Dreamtech, C & Data Structures – Pvt.
Ltd., NewDelhi.
6. Mark Allen Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C 2nd/E, Addison Wesley.
26
BT-2006: PHYSICS LAB
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
PHYSICS LABORATORY
27
BT 2051- C and DATASTRUCTURES LAB
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
1. Write a ‘C’ program to find sum, mean, and standard deviation by using arrays.
3. Write a ‘C’ program to swap two numbers by using call by value and call by
reference.
4. Write a ‘C’ program to read name of the student, roll number and marks obtained
in subjects from keyboard and print name of the student, roll number, marks in 3
subjects, and total marks by using structures concept.
5. Write a ‘C’ program to Add, Delete, Edit and Display records using Unions.
7. Write a ‘C’ Program to copy the contents of one file into another file by using
command line arguments.
9. Write a ‘C’ Program for i) Create List ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv) Print
Operations by using Singly linked list and doubly linked lists.
10. Write a ‘C’ Program to implement the following data structures using Arrays
i) Stacks ii) Linear Queues iii) Circular queues iv) De-queue.
13. Implement binary search tree using liked list and perform the following
operations.
i)Create ii) Insertion iii) Deletion iv).Print.
14. Implement binary search tree Traversals using liked list and perform the
following operations.
i) In-order Traversal ii) Preorder Traversal iii) Post Order Traversal.
28
BT -2052 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
I Year B.Tech. (EEE) Semester II
UNIT-I
GENERAL: Use of Drawing instruments, Lettering - Single stroke letters, Dimensioning,
Representation of various type lines - Geometrical Constructions. 1+3
CONIC SECTIONS: conic sections - general construction method for ellipse, parabola and
hyperbola. Special methods for conic sections. 2+6
CURVES : Curves used in Engineering practice - Cycloidal curves - Cycloid, Epicycloid and
Hypocycloid; Involute of circle and Archemedian spiral. 2+6
UNIT-II
METHOD OF PROJECTIONS: Principles of projection - First angle projection and third angle
projection of points and straight lines. Traces of lines. 4 + 12
UNIT-III
PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS : Projections of simple solids such as Cubes, Prisms, Pyramids,
Cylinders and Cones with varying positions. 4 + 12
SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Sections of solids such as Cubes, Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and
Cones. true shapes of sections. (Limited to the Section Planes perpendicular to one of the
Principal Planes). 2+6
UNIT-IV
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Lateral development of cut sections of Cubes, Prisms,
Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones. 1+3
TEXT BOOK:
Engineering Drawing by N.D. Bhatt & V.M. Panchal. (Charotar Publishing House, Anand).
REFERENCE BOOK:
Engineering Drawing by Prof.K.L.Narayana & Prof. R.K.Kannaiah.
29
EE 3001 MATHEMATICS – III
(Common with EC / EI / CS / IT)
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS: Introduction, Definition, Fourier integrals, Fourier sine and cosine
integrals - complex form of Fourier integrals. Fourier transforms, Fourier sine and cosine
transforms - Finite Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of
a function.
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations : Introduction, Bisection method, Iteration
method, Method of false position, Newton - Raphson method, Solution of simultaneous linear
equations - Gauss elimination and Gauss - Seidel iterative methods.
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
Text books:
1. B.S.Grewal, ‘Higher Engineering Mathematics’, 36th edition, Khanna Publishers,Delhi.
2. S.S.Sastry, ‘Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis’, PHI,New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig, ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’. 8th Ed, John Wiley, 2000
2. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.lyengar, R.K.Jain, ‘Numerical Methods for Scientific and ngineering
Computation.
30
EE 3002 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
UNIT–I
ELECTRON DYNAMICS:
Motion of a charged particles in parallel ,perpendicular electric field, Electrostatic deflection in
a CRT, Motion of charged particles in magnetic field, Magnetic deflection in a CRT,
Electrostatic and magnetic focusing, Principles of CRT
CONDUCTION IN SEMICONDUCTORS:
Classification of materials based on energy band diagram, Conductivity of a semiconductor,
Carrier concentration in an intrinsic semiconductor, Fermi level in an intrinsic semiconductor,
Law of mass action, Donor and acceptor impurities, Charge densities in a semiconductor,
Fermi level in a semiconductor having impurities, Diffusion, Carrier life time, Continuity
equation, Diffusion length, Hall effect
UNIT–II
SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES:
Quantitative theory of P-N junction diode, Energy band diagram of P N junction diode, V – I
Characteristics and its temperature dependence, Transition and Diffusion capacitances of P-N
junction diode, Limitations and specifications of diodes, Break down of junctions under reverse
bias. Avalanche Diode, Zener Diode, Varactor Diode, Tunnel Diode (with the help of energy
band diagram), Photo Diode, LED and LCD: Characteristics.
RECTIFIERS:
Diode as a Rectifier, Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifiers without filter and with inductor
filter, Capacitor filter, L section and - section filters, multiple L section, multiple section
filters.
UNIT-III
JUNCTION TRANSISTOR:
NPN & PNP junction transistors, Transistor current components, Transistor as an Amplifier,
CB, CE and CC configurations and their characteristics, DC bias and its stabilization, Various
Stabilization and Compensation circuits, Thermal runaway and thermal stability,
Phototransistor.
UNIT-IV
UNIPOLAR DEVICES:
JFET, Depletion-MOSFET, and Enhancement-MOSFET: Basic construction, operation, Drain and
Transfer characteristics, FET Parameters - rd, gm, µ; biasing methods, CG, CD, CS
configurations.
UJT: Basic construction, electrical equivalent circuit and operation, emitter characteristics.
POWER DEVICES: P-N-P-N Devices, SCR-Two transistor analogy and characteristics, DIAC and
TRIAC: their characteristics only.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Jacob Millman and Christos C Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2002
2. Theodore F Bogart Jr., Jeffrey S Beasley and Guillermo Rico, Electronic Devices and
Circuits, 6thEdition, Pearson Education, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Robert L Boylested and Louis Nashelsky , Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 8 th Edition,
PHI, 2003
2. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 4th Edition, PHI, 2003
3. Donald L. Schilling and Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits-Discrete and Integrated, 3 rd
Edition, TMH, 2002
4. NN Bhargava, DC Kulshrestha and SC Gupta – Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, TTTI
Series, TMH, 2003
31
EE 3003 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Unit-I
General: Rectangular, Cylindrical And Spherical Coordinate Systems.
Electrostatics: Superposition, Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Of Different Charge
Configurations Using Coulomb’s Law And Superposition, Flux Of AVector, Field Lines, Gauss’s
Law Interms Of E (Integral Form And Point Form),Applications, Curl Of The Electric Field,
Electric Potential, Calculation Of Electric Field Through Electric Potential For Given Charge
Configuration, Electostatic Boundary Conditions At A Charged Surface (Assuming No Dielectric
Polarization), Basic Properties Of Conductors In Electrostatic Fields, Capacitance, Poisson’s
And Laplace’s Equations, Properties Of The Solutions Of Laplace’s Equations, Uniqueness
Theorems, Methods Of Images, Electric Dipoles, Polarization Of Dielectrics, Bound Charges
And Their Physical Interpretation, The Displacement Vector D, Comments About The Curl Of D
In Electrostatics, Linear Dielectrics, Determination Of Electric Fields In The Presence Of Linear
Dielectrics By Finding D.
Unit-II
Magnetic Fields And Lorentz Force Law: The Magnetic Field Vector B, Steady Line,
Surface And Volume Currents, Biot-Savart’s Law, Determination Of Magnetic Field Due To
Steady Current Configuration, The Continuity Equation, Divergence And Curl Of B, Ampere’s
Law In Integral And Differential Form, Applications, The Vector Magnetic Potential And
Calculation Of Magnetic Field Through The Vector Magnetic Potential For Given Steady Current
Configurations, Comparison Of Electrostatics And Magnetostatics, Magneto static Boundary
Conditions (Assuming No Magnetic Polarizations) The Magnetic Dipole: Diamagnetism,
Paramagnetism & Ferromagnetism, Torques And Forces On Magnetic Dipoles, Magnetization,
Bound Current, Physical Interpretation Of Bound Currents, The H Vector, The Divergence And
Curl Of H , Linear Magnetic Materials, Determination Of Magnetic Fields In The Presence Of
Magnetic Materials By Finding H, Emf, Ohm’s Law, Motional Emf, Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law,
Quasistatic Fields, Inductance And Energy In Magnetic Fields.
Unit-III
Time Varying Fields And Maxwell’s Equations: Maxwell’s Modification Of Ampere’s Law,
Maxwell’s Equations In Any Medium In Terms Of E & B And in terms Of D, E, B & H, General
Boundary Conditions,
Unit-IV
Electromagnetic waves and power flow in an electromagnetic field:
The Uniform Plane Wave, Maxwell’s Equations In Free Space, Plane Wave Propagation, Phase
Velocity and Wavelength, Intrinsic Impedance, Perfect Dielectrics, Attenuation, Phase And
Propagation Constants, The Pointing Vector And Power considerations.
Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) and its impact in electrical systems.
Text Books:
1. Engineering Electromagnetics by William H.Hayt, Jr, 5th ed., 1989, TMH
2. Introduction to Electro Dynamics By D.J. Griffiths, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. Electromagnetics – Theory and problems by Joseph A.Edminister, 2 nd ed.,1993,
Schaum’s outline series, MCGraw Hill
2. Field Theory by K.A.Gangadhar and P.M. Ramanathan, 15 th ed., 2002, Khanna
Publications
3. Electromagnetism-Theory and Applications by Ashutosh Pramanik, PHI, 2003
32
EE 3004 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
UNIT–I
NUMBER SYSTEM : Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number systems and their
conversion. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division using different number systems.
Representation of Binary numbers in sign magnitude, 1’s compliment and 2’s compliment
form, Subtraction with compliment representation.
BINARY CODES : BCD codes, 8421 code, Excess-3 code, Gray code, Error detection using
Hamming code.
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA : Fundamental concepts of Boolean algebra, Boolean functions,
Demorgan laws, simplification of Boolean expressions, Canonical and standard forms of
Boolean functions, SOP and POS forms, Logic gates, realization of Boolean functions using
Basic and Universal gates.
UNIT-II
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC DESIGN : Simplification of Logical functions using Karnaugh map
method (Two, Three and Four variable), Don’t-Care conditions, Quine-McCluskey Minimization
technique, Determination of prime implicants, Selection of prime implicants
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS USING DISCRETE LOGIC GATES
Half-Adder, Full-Adder, Half-Subtractor, Full-Subtractor, Carry Look-Ahead carry adder,
Encoders, Decoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Parity Generator, Code Converters, 7-
Segment display decoder, PLA design, ALU, ROM.
UNIT-III
SEQUENTIAL LOGIC DESIGN : Flip-Flops – SR flip-flop using NAND and NOR gates, Clocked
SR, D, T and JK flip-flops, Level triggering, Edge triggering – Truth tables, Excitation tables of
flip-flops, Master Slave JK flip-flop, Flip-flops with Preset and Clear.
COUNTERS: Modulus of a Counter, Binary Counter, BCD Counter, Up-Down counter,
Asynchronous counters, Synchronous counters, Design of Synchronous counters using State
diagrams and Excitation tables, Lock-Out in counters, Johnson counter, Ring counter,
Sequence generator.
REGISTERS : Shift Left, Shift Right, SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO registers, Bi-directional register,
Universal Shift register
UNIT–IV
LOGIC FAMILIES : Characteristics of Digital IC’s, Resistor-Transistor logic, Direct-Coupled
Transistor logic, Integrated-Injection logic, Diode-Transistor logic, High-Threshold logic,
Transistor-Transistor logic, Schottky TTL, Emitter-Coupled logic, MOS logic and CMOS logic
families.
TEXT BOOKS
1. M Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, PHI/Pearson Education, 2003.
2. RP Jain, Modern Digital Electronics, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2003
Reference Books:
1. Zvi Kohavi, Switching and Finite Automata Theory, 2nd Edition, TMH, 1978
2. Taub and Schilling, Digital Integrated Electronics, Mc-Graw Hill, 1977.
3. Ananda Kumar, Fundamentals of Digital Circuits, PHI
33
EE 3005 ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I
Unit–I
Principle and constructional features and operation of DC generators, EMF equation, Types of
Windings – lap and wave.
Armature Reaction: Armature reaction and compensations, commutation and interpoles
Unit–II
DC Generators – Analysis and Applications
Unit-III
DC Motors
Principle and constructional features and operation of DC motors;
characteristics of different types of DC motors, applications, speed control of DC shunt, series
and compound motors, DC motor starters and their design
Unit–IV
Special types of DC Generators
Principle, operation and applications of Rosenberg generator, Amplidyne and Metadyne
Design of DC Machines
Main Dimensions of D.C. Machines, Design of Armature Winding, Field Winding and
Design of Armature Slots.
Text Books:
1. The Performance & design of D.C.Machines by A.E.Clayton, BPB publisher
2. Electrical Machines by P.S.Bhimbra, Khanna Pub.
Reference Books:
1. Electric Machinery, 6th Ed. By Fitzgerald & Kingsley, TMH
2. Electrical Machines by I.J.Nagrath and D.P. Kothari 3rd Ed., TMH
3. Theory & performance of Electric Machines, by J.B.Gupta, S.K.Kataria & Sons
34
EE 3006 NETWORK ANALYSIS – I
Unit–I
Introduction: Basic definition of the unit of charge, current, voltage, power and energy
Circuit Elements: Circuit concept, active & passive circuit elements and their v-i
characteristics; Kirchhoff’s laws, combination of sources, source transformation, voltage &
current division; series / parallel combination of passive circuit elements, star-delta
transformation, energy stored in inductors and capacitors
Analysis Methods: Mesh and Nodal analyses.
Unit–II
Periodic wave forms: Instantaneous, Peak, Average and RMS values of periodic wave
forms: Crest factor, form factor; Concept of phase and phase difference in sinusoidal
waveforms; time variation of voltage, current, power and energy in R, L and C with sinusoidal
excitation and computation of their average power.
Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis: Concept of phasor and ‘j’ notation, time domain and the
corresponding frequency domain representation of circuits. Response of R, L, C series, parallel
and series - parallel circuits to sinusoidal excitation. Computation of active, reactive,
apparent, complex power and power factor.
Unit–III
Resonance: Series and Parallel resonance, selectivity, bandwidth; Q of practical inductor,
practical capacitor, series and parallel RLC circuits; impedance / admittance and current locus
diagrams of simple series and parallel R - L, R - C circuits
Network Theorems: Superposition, Thevenin’s and Norton’s, Reciprocity, Compensation,
Maximum Power transfer, Tellegan’s and Millman’s theorems. Application of theorems to dc
and ac circuits.
Unit–IV
Coupled circuits: Defining self and mutual inductance, coefficient of coupling, dot
convention, development of circuit equations in time domain and frequency domain, solution
of coupled circuits, series and parallel connections of two coupled coils, tuned circuit analysis
(single and double tuned)
Polyphase systems: Advantages of 3-phase systems, generation of 3-phase voltages; phase
sequence; star & delta connections; interconnection of 3-phase sources and loads; voltage,
current & power in star & delta connected systems, analysis of 3-phase balanced circuits,
measurement of 3-phase power- 2 wattmeter method; Analysis of 3-phase unbalanced
systems – star / delta transformation method, application of KVL and Millman’s method;
Measurement of reactive power.
Text Books:
1. Engineering circuit analysis by W.H.Hayt and J.E.Kemmerly, 6/E, TMH
2. Circuits and Networks: Analysis and Synthesis by A.Sudhakar & Shyammohan, 2/E,
TMH
Reference Books:
1. Network analysis by Vanvalkenberg, Prentice Hall of India 3/E.
2. Electrical Engineering Principles and Applications by A R Hambley, 2/E, PHI
3. Electric Circuits: M Nahvi and J A Edminister, 4/E, TMH
35
EE 3051 ELECTRICAL NETWORKS and MACHINES LABORATORY – I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Verification of Kirchhoff’s Laws
2. Verification of Thevenin’s Theorem
3. Verification of Superposition Theorem
4. Verification of Maximum power transfer theorem and reciprocity theorem
5. Parameters of a given Choke Coil and compare with electronic Ballast choke.
6. Locus Diagrams of R-C and R-L circuits
7. Open circuit characteristics of separately excited / self excited D.C shunt generator
8. Load test on D.C series generator.
9. Load test on D.C Shunt Generator
10. Load test on D.C Compound Generator
11. Speed control of DC shunt motor
12. Brake test on D.C Shunt Motor
13. Load test on DC Series Motor
14. Swinburne’s Test
15. Hopkinson’s test
16. Field Test
36
EE 3052 ELECTRONICS LAB – I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Note: A minimum of 10(Ten) experiments are to be completed, choosing 5 (Five) from each
part
37
EE 4001 MATHEMATICS – IV
(Common with EC / EI )
UNIT–I
UNIT–II
Taylor's series, Laurent's series, Zeros and singularities. Residue theorem, calculation of
residues, evaluation of real definite integrals (by applying the residue theorem)
Standard transformations : Translation - Magnification and Rotation – Invertion and reflection
- Bilinear transformation
UNIT–III
UNIT–IV
Text Book:
1. Higher Engineering Mathematics, 39th Ed. By B.S.Grewal, Khanna Pub., 2004
Reference Book:
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Ed., by Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley, 2000
38
EE 4002 ANALOG ELECTRONICS – I
Unit-I
Linear Wave Shaping:
Response of RC high pass filter and low pass filter to step, pulse, ramp, exponential and
sinusoidal inputs.
Unit–II
Transistor Amplifiers:
Small signal low frequency model for transistor, analysis of transistor amplifiers using h-
parameters, single and two stage transistor amplifier circuit at low frequencies, high input
resistance transistor circuits, cascade transistor configuration.
Unit–III
Transistor at High Frequencies:
BJT at high frequencies, Hybrid PI model, CE short circuit current gain with resistive load,
single stage CE transistor amplifier response, Emitter follower at high frequencies, gain
bandwidth product.
Unit–IV
Multistage Amplifiers:
Band pass of cascaded stages, high frequency response of two cascaded stages, CE-CE, CE-
CB cascade amplifiers, effect of coupling and bypass capacitors
FET Amplifiers:
FET Amplifiers at low frequencies, CS/CD/CG configurations at low frequencies, FET amplifier
at high frequencies – CS/CD amplifiers.
Text Books:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Millman & Halkias TMH, 2002
2. Integrated Electronics by Millman and Halkias, TMH
Reference Books:
1. Electronic Circuits by D.L. Schilling and Belove
2. Electronic Devices and circuits by Robert Boylestad and Lonis Nahalsky
3. Electronic Devices and circuits by Bogart
39
EE 4003 PRIME MOVERS & PUMPS
Unit-I
Properties of Fluids:
Mass Density, specific weight, specific volume, Relative Density, pressure.
Impact of Jets:
Force of jet impinging normally on a fixed plate, inclined plate, series of moving vanes, Fixed
curved vane, moving curved vane.
Centrifugal Pumps:
Types of casings, work done by a centrifugal pump, priming, Manometric head, Efficiencies of
centrifugal pumps, Discharge of centrifugal pump, Minimum starting speed of a centrifugal
pump-characteristic curves, specific speed.
Unit-II
Hydraulic Turbines: Impulse Turbines:
Pelton wheel, work done by an impulse turbine, Power produced by an impulse turbine,
Efficiencies of turbine, Design of pelton wheel.
Reaction Turbine:
Main components of a reaction turbine, classification of reaction turbines, power produced by
a reaction turbine, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine, Draft tube, Performance characteristic
curves, cavitation, specific speed.
Unit-III
Basic Thermodynamics:
Fundamental concepts & definitions, Thermodynamic systems, Macroscopic & Microscopic
points of view, constant pressure, constant volume, constant temperature processes.
First Law of Thermodynamics:
Internal Energy, Enthalpy, Cv , Cp, conservation of mass , Steady flow energy equation,
second law of thermodynamics: Reversible process, Carnot cycle, Rankine cycle, Otto cycle,
Diesel cycle, Brayton cycle – efficiencies.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Treatise on Heat Engineering by Vasandani & Kumar
2. Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines by P.N.Modi & Seth
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines by Dr. R.K.Bansal
2. Thermal Engineering by R.K.Rajput
3. Thermal Engineering by P.L.Ballaney
4. Fluid Mechanics by Dr. A.K.Jain
40
EE 4004 ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS
Unit–I
Instruments:
Permanent magnet moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer, induction, electrostatic indicating
instruments for current, voltage, power, energy, reactive power measurements in single
phase and three phase circuits, shunts and multipliers, Power factor meters, frequency
meters, maximum demand indicator, trivector meter and synchroscope
Unit–II
Instrument Transformers:
CTs, PTs, principle of operation, extension of ranges, errors and testing.
Bridges:
Measurement of inductance, capacitance and resistance using bridges, Maxwell’s, Anderson’s,
Wien’s, Heaviside’s, Campbell’s, Schering’s, Kelvin’s double bridge, Carey Foster’s slide wire,
Price’s guard wire, loss of charge method
Unit–III
Magnetic Measurements:
Ballistic galvanometer, Calibration by Hibbert’s magnetic standard, B-H loop, flux meter,
measurement of permeability, Epstein’s square
Potentiometers: Principle and operation of DC Crompton’s potentiometer, measurement of
voltage and current. AC Potentiometers- Drysdale AC polar type and Gall Tinsley Coordinate
type and their applications.
Unit–IV
Digital Instruments:
Principle of operation of DVM, Digital multimeters, frequency counter, energy meter
Oscilloscope:
Basic operation, deflection mechanism, time base circuits, vertical amplifiers, alternate and
chop modes, applications of CRO, probes
Transducers:
Principles of transducers, LVDT, Thermister, Thermo couple, Strain Gauge
Text Books:
Electrical Measurements and measuring instruments by E.W.Golding and F.C.Widdis, 5/E,
Wheeler Publisher
A course in Electrical & Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation by A.K.Sawhney,
Dhanapthirai & Co.,
Reference books:
1. Electrical measurements by H.V.Satyanarayana
2. Electric measurements & measuring instruments by Harris
3. Electrical measurements by Baldwin
41
EE 4005 ELECTRICAL MACHINES – II
Unit–I
Transformers:
Constructional features of transformers, EMF equation, no load and load phasor diagram,
equivalent circuit of single phase transformers. Regulation, losses, efficiency and all day
efficiency, testing of transformers: OC & SC tests, Sumpner’s test
Unit–II
Auto transformers, 3 phase transformer windings and its connections star-star, star-delta,
delta-star, delta-delta and Zig-zag. Open delta, Tertiary transformer winding, Scott connected
transformers Parallel operation of transformer with equal and unequal voltage ratios and its
load sharing. Tap changing, methods of cooling
Unit-III
Polyphase Induction Motors:
Rotating magnetic field in two phase & three phase systems, construction and operation of
squirrel cage and slip ring 3-phase induction motors, torque equation and torque slip
characteristics, equivalent circuit, power losses, efficiency, testing of induction motors and
circle diagram.
Unit–IV
Single Phase Induction Motors:
Double field revolving theory, starting methods – split phase, capacitor start and run, shaded
pole motors and their characteristics and their applications, equivalent Circuit.
Text Books:
1. Performance & Design of AC Machines by M.G.Say.BPB Pub
2. Electric Machinery by P.S.Bhimbra, Khanna Pub
Reference Books:
1. Theory of Alternating current machinery by Langsdorf, TMH
2. Electrical Machines by I.J.Nagrath and D.P.Kothari,7/E.TMH-2005
3. A Course in Electrical machine Design by A.K.Sawhney
42
EE 4006 NETWORK ANALYSIS – II
Unit–I
Transients:
Initial value and final value theorems in Laplace Transforms; Response of simple R - L, R - C
and R - L - C series and parallel circuits subjected to dc and sinusoidal excitations using
differential equation approach and Laplace Transform method with initial conditions; time
constant of R - L, R - C, series and parallel R – L - C circuits.
Response of RL, RC, RLC circuits for impulse and pulse excitations using Laplace Transform
method.
Two port networks:
Open circuit (impedance), short circuit (admittance), transmission (ABCD) and inverse
transmission, hybrid and inverse hybrid parameters, interrelation between them, image
parameters; inter connection of 2-port networks.
Unit-II
Network Functions: Concept of complex frequency, Definition of operational/ transformed
impedances and admittances of L, C and transformer with initial conditions; development of
transformed networks incorporating initial conditions as sources and solution of transformed
networks; network functions for the Two-Port bridged – T, Ladder and Lattice networks; Poles
and Zeros of network functions; Restrictions on poles and zeros for driving- point and transfer
functions.
Unit–III
Fourier Circuit Analysis:
Introduction, Trigonometric form of the Fourier series, The use of symmetry, Complete
Response to periodic Forcing Functions, Complex form of the Fourier series, Definition of the
Fourier Transform, Some properties of the Fourier Transform, Fourier Transform pairs for
simple time functions, The Fourier Transform of a general periodic function, The system
function and response in the frequency domain, The physical significance of the system
function.
Filters: Frequency response of passive filters - low pass, high pass, band pass and band
reject filters
Unit-IV
Network Topology:
Definitions-graph, planar and nonplanar, connected and oriented graph, sub graph, path, tree
& tree branches, co-tree and links, formation of linearly independent loops, basic tie set and
cut - set matrices, loop and nodal analysis. Duality and dual networks
PSPICE for circuit analysis:
Title, control, comment, operating, print and end statements; description of circuit elements,
nodes and Sources & their modeling, DC analysis
AC analysis: Pulse sources, Sinusoidal sources, the probe command, switches, data inputting
for AC sources, control statement for solution of AC analysis.
Text Books:
1. Engineering circuit analysis by W.H.Hayt and J.E.Kemmerly, 6/E, TMH
2. Network analysis by Vanvalkenberg, Prentice Hall of India 3/E.
Reference books:
1. Fundamentals of electric circuits, Charles K.Alexander, Mathew N.D.Sadiku, 3/E TMH
2. Electric Circuits: M Nahvi and J A Edminister, 4/E, TMH
43
EE 4007 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Unit-I
INTRODUCTION
Definition, Scope and Importance of Environmental Studies; Measuring and Defining
Environmental Development Indicators.
Ecosystems: Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and functions of
Ecosystem – Forest, Grass land, Desert, Aquatic (Lakes, Rivers and Estuaries).
Environment and Natural resources management: Land resources – Land as a resource,
common property resources, Land degradation, soil erosion and Desertification, Effects of
modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems. Forest resources – use and over
exploitation, Mining and Dams their effects on Forest and Tribal people, Water resources: Use
and over utilization of surface and ground water, Floods, Droughts, Water logging and
Salinity, Dams- Benefits and Costs Conflicts over water; Resettlement and Rehabilitation of
People; Energy resources- Energy needs, renewable and Non renewable Energy sources, use
of alternate Energy sources, Impact of Energy use on Environment;
Unit-II
Biodiversity and Conservation:
Value of Biodiversity- Consumptive and Productive use, Social, Ethical, aesthetic and option
values, Bio-geographical classification of India- India as a mega diversity Habitat; Threats to
Biodiversity- Hot spots, Habitat Laws, Poaching of Wildlife, loss of species, seeds, etc., In-situ
and Ex- situ conservation of Biodiversity.
Environmental Pollution: Local and Global issues
Causes, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Indoor Air pollution, Water pollution,
Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Solid waste management, composting and
sericulture, urban and industrial wastes, recycling and re-use. Nature of Thermal Pollution and
nuclear hazards Global warming, Acid rain, Ozone depletion.
Unit-III
Environmental Problems in India
Drinking Water, Sanitation and Public health;
Effects of human activities on the Quality of Environment: Urbanization, Transportation,
Industrialization, Green revolution; Water scarcity and Ground water depletion,
Controversies on major dams – Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; problems and
concerns.
Rain water harvesting, cloud seeding and watershed management.
Economy and Environment
The Economy and Environment interaction, Economics of Development, Preservation and
Conservation, Sustainability-theory and practice, limits to growth, equitable use of resources
for sustainable life styles,
Environmental Impact Assessment: Study Parameters
Social issues and Environment
Population growth and Environment, Environmental education, Environmental movements,
Environmental Vs Development;
Unit-IV
Institutions and Governance
Regulation by Government, monitoring and enforcement of environmental regulation,
Environmental Acts- Water (Prevention and control of pollution) act, air (prevention and
control of pollution) act, Environmental Protection Act, Forest conservation act, Coastal zone
regulations; Institutions and policies relating to India, Environmental Governance;
International conventions
Stockholm conference 1972, Earth summit 1992, World commission for Environmental
Development (WCED).
44
Case Studies:
Chipko movement, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Silent Valley Project, Madhura Refinery and Taj
Mahal, Industrialization of Pattancheru, Nuclear reactor at Nagarjuna Sagar, Tehri Dam,
Relegaon Siddi (Anne Hazare), Kolleru lake aquaculture, Florasis in Andhra Pradesh.
Field Work:
Visit to a local area to document environmental assets – river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain.
Study of local environment – common plants, insects, birds.
Study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill, slopes etc.,
Visits to industries, water treatment plants, effluent treatment plants.
Text Book
1. Benny Joseph, 2005, Environmental Studies, The Tata McGraw- Hill publishing
company limited, New Delhi.
2. Principles of Environmental Science. & Engg. P.Venu Gopala Rao, 2006, Prentice-Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Ecological and Environmental Studies – Santosh Kumar Garg, Rajeswari Garg (or)
Rajani Garg, 2006, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
4. Essentials of Environmental Studies, Kurian Joseph & R Nagendran, Pearson Education
publishers, 2005
Reference Books:
1. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering by C.S.Rao, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Age
International Ltd.,
2. Brunner R.C., 1989m, Hazardous waste incineration, McGraw Hill inc.
3. Clark R.S. Marine pollution, Clanderson Press oxford(TB)
4. De A.K.Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
5. Rao M.N. and Datla A.K., 1987, Waste water treatment, Oxford and IBH publications
Pvt. Ltd.,
6. Trivedi R.K. Handbook of environmental laws, rules, guidelines, compliances and
standards, vol.I and II. Enviro Media®
7. Trivedi R.K. and P.K.Goel, introduction to air pollution, techno-science publications.
(TB)
8. Anjaneyulu Y 2004, Introduction to Environmental Sciences, B S Publications
9. Manoharachary C and Jayarama Reddy P 2004, Principles of
environmental Studies, BS Publications.
45
EE 4051 ELECTRICAL NETWORKS and MACHINES LABORATORY – II
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Determination of Z, Y parameters of a given two port network
2. OC & SC tests on single - phase transformer
3. Load test on single - phase transformer
4. Sumpner’s test on Transformers
5. Scott Connection of Transformers
6. Parallel Operation of Two Single - Phase Transformers
7. Load test on 3-phase transformer
8. Load test on 3 - phase squirrel cage induction motor
9. Load test on 3 - phase slip ring induction motor
10. No load and Blocked rotor test on 3 - phase induction motor
11. Brake test on single - phase induction motor
12. Determination of Equivalent Circuit of Single - Phase Induction Motor
13. Simulation of RLC circuits using PSPICE
i) Steady state analysis ii) transient analysis
14. Verification of Thevenin and Norton theorems using P-SPICE
15. Verification of Maximum power transfer and superposition theorems using P-SPICE
46
EE 4052 ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
47
EE 5001 LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS
Unit–I
Introduction:
Control system terminology, examples of simple control systems, open loop and closed loop
control systems, effect of feed back on overall gain, stability, sensitivity, external noise; types
of feed back control systems - linear time invariant and time varying, nonlinear, discrete data.
Unit–II
Time Domain Analysis:
Standard test signals – step, ramp, parabolic and impulse; impulse response, characteristic
polynomial and characteristic equation of feed back systems, transient response of first-order
and second-order systems to standard test signals, time domain specifications; steady state
response – steady state error and error constants; effect of adding poles and zeros on
overshoot, rise time, band width; P, PI, PID control actions
Unit-III
Root Locus Technique:
The root locus concept, basic properties, magnitude and angle conditions, properties and
construction of the complex root loci, root sensitivity, effects of adding poles and zeros to
G(s)H(s) on the root loci.
48
Unit–IV
Design & compensation Techniques:
Introduction, preliminary design considerations – lead, lag , lead - lag compensation
techniques based on the frequency response approach.
State Space Analysis:
Concepts of state, state variables, phase variables, canonical variables, state vector, input
vector, output vector; development of state models for simple systems, solution of state
equation, the state transition matrix and its properties; characteristic equation and transfer
function from state models, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Diagonalization; transformation to
phase variable canonical form, diagonal canonical form, Jordan canonical form. Concepts of
controllability and observability.
Text Books:
1. Control systems Engineering by I.J.Nagrath & M.Gopal, New Age publisher, 5/E
2. Automatic control systems by B.C.Kuo. 7/E, PHI
Reference Books:
49
EE 5002 ANALOG ELECTRONICS – II
Unit-I
Power Amplifiers:
Class A large signal amplifiers, second harmonic distortion, transformer coupled audio power
amplifiers – Efficiency, class B push pull amplifiers –Efficiency, class AB operation, Push-pull
amplifiers without output transformer, phase inverter for push-pull input, Complementary-
symmetry power amplifiers design of transformer coupled class A, Class B push pull
amplifiers, Temperature considerations, DC amplifiers, chopper amplifiers
Unit-II
Feed Back Amplifiers:
Classification of amplifiers, Feed Back concept, Negative feed back amplifiers and their
characteristics, Different topologies, Stability in General
Oscillators:
Barkhausen Criterion, RC phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge, Hartley, Colpitt’s oscillators using
transistors, Frequency stability, Crystal oscillators.
Unit-III
Tuned amplifiers:
Single tuned amplifier, tuned primary amplifier, Tuned secondary FET amplifier, Double tuned
transformer amplifier, Class C amplifier examples.
Multivibrators (Using BJTs):
The Bistable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger circuit, comparative study of Bistable, Monostable
and Astable multivibrators.
Unit-IV
Regulated Power Supplies:
Series and shunt regulators using discrete components, protection techniques, design of
voltage regulators, switching mode power supplies (AC & DC), UPS.
Sweep Circuits:
Voltage sweep circuits, current charging, voltage sweep circuits, current sweep circuits, need
for a trapezoidal waveform for linearity correction, its generation and application.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Integrated Electronics by Millman & Halkias
2. Electronic Circuits, Discrete and Integrated by Schilling and Belove
3. Electronic fundamentals and applications, Integrated and Discrete by John D. Ryder
50
EE 5003 Introduction to C++
Unit-I
Data Abstraction, Classes, Objects
Why C++?, idea of data abstraction and classes, standard data classes in C++, Constant and
variable objects, enumerated classes and objects, Structure of a C++ program, Top-down
design using C++ functions, input and output objects – cin, cout, get(), getline(),
gets(),fgets(); Monitor, printer outputs, formatting output; reading and writing disk files- file
streams, reading and writing a disk file
Standard operations in C++ - arithmetic, assignment and Boolean operations; some standard
functions in C++ - conversion, mathematical and string functions; Technical Applications-
data communication and polar & rectangular coordinates
Unit-II
Review of making decisions, looping operations; Functions in depth – void & non-void
functions, return data class, parameter listing, function prototypes- default parameters,
function overloading; Scoping-out variables and constants, Recursion; Ohm’s law and banking
applications
Arrays – structure of array, accessing array, passing arrays and array elements to functions;
Applications – searching an array using sequential search, sorting an array using insertion sort
and searching an array using binary search.
Multidimensional arrays
Introduction, Two and three-dimensional arrays, Simultaneous equation solution –
Determinants, Crammer’s rule, Electrical circuit applications
Unit-III
Classes and Objects in-depth
Structures – declaring and defining structure, storing and retrieving information using
structures, nested structures – Limitations of structures through a banking application
Classes – abstract level, implementation level, Encapsulation, information hiding
Objects – defining objects,
Member functions – constructors, this pointer, access functions, messages.
Multifile program construction
Class Inheritance
Introduction
Declaring and using derived classes- single versus multiple inheritance, using #ifndef
Polymorphism and dynamic binding
Unit-IV
Pointers
Introduction, static and dynamic pointers, pointer arithmetic, indirection, using pointers as
function arguments and parameters, pointers to functions, structure and object pointers.
ADTs
Introduction, ADT Stack, ADT Queue, ADT List
Text Book:
1. Structured and Object-Oriented Techniques An Introduction using C++ - Andrew C.
Staugaard, Jr., Prentice Hall of India, 3/E
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. C++ - How to Program – Dietel & Dietel
2. The Complete Reference - Borland C++Builder - Herbert Schieldt.
51
EE 5004 ELECTRICAL MACHINES – III
Unit–I
Synchronous Generators:
Construction, EMF equation with sinusoidal flux, winding factors, harmonics in generated
voltage and their suppression, armature reaction, synchronous impedance, vector diagram,
load characteristics, methods of determining regulation – direct load, EMF, MMF, ZPF and ASA,
losses and efficiency
Unit–II
Blondel two reaction method for salient pole machine, phasor diagram, slip test, regulation of
salient pole machines, parallel operation, synchronizing with infinite bus bars, synchronizing
power, effect of variation of excitation and mechanical input on parallel operation, load
sharing
Unit–III
Synchronous Motor:
Theory of operation, starting methods, phasor diagrams, variation of current and power factor
with excitation - minimum and maximum power for a given excitation and power circles, V
and inverted V curves, hunting – its prevention, synchronous condenser and its application.
Unit–IV
Single Phase Series (Universal) motors:
Principle of operation and characteristic of AC series motors, Repulsion motors and its
applications.
Single phase Synchronous motors:
Basic concepts and principle of operation and characteristics of reluctance motor and
hysteresis motor
Stepper Motor:
Variable reluctance stepper motor, permanent magnet stepper motor, principle of operation of
linear induction motor and its applications.
Text Books:
1. Theory of A.C Machines by A.E.Langsdorf, TMH
2. Electric Machines by Nagarath & Kothari 7/E TMH-2005
Reference books:
52
EE 5005 GENERATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
Unit–I
Choice of power stations and units:
Types of power stations, choice of generation, size of generator units, load duration curve,
effect of variable load on plant operation and design.
Thermal power stations:
Selection of site for thermal station, layout and salient features, Boilers, economizers,
condensers, coal handling, feed water treatment, steam turbines, turbo-generators.
Unit–II
Hydroelectric Stations:
Hydrology, hydrographs, mass curves, classification of hydroelectric plants, general
arrangement and operation of hydroelectric plants and its function, characteristics of turbines
and governing of turbines
Nuclear Power Stations:
Principles of nuclear power station, basic factors in designing of reactors, pressurized water
reactor, boiling water reactor, CANDU reactor, liquid metal cooled reactor. Shielding and
safety precautions
Unit–III
Gas Turbine Plants: Layout of gas turbine plant, principle of operation, open cycle and
closed cycle gas turbine plants. Improvement of thermal efficiency of gas plant.
Solar Energy: Basic of solar energy, solar constant, extra terrestrial radiation, types of
conversion systems, solar thermal power plants, solar pond, solar cell, power generating
principles
Wind Energy: Principles of wind power, types, expression for total power, maximum power
and force on blades, wind turbine operation, types of wind generator, Generating power from
tidal energy
Fuel Cells: Introduction to Fuel Cells
Unit–IV
Economical Aspects:
Economics of generation, factors affecting cost of generation, definition of load factor,
diversity factor, plant use factor. Reduction of cost by inter connected stations, Power factor
considerations, causes of low power factor, methods of improving power factor considerations,
phase advancing and generation of reactive KVAR, most economical power factor for constant
KW load and constant KVA type loads.
Tariff: Characteristics of Tariff, types of Tariff
Text Books:
1. Generation of Electric Power by B.R.Gupta
2. Elements of Electrical power station design by M.V.Deshpande
Reference Books:
1. Solar Power Engineering by B.S.Magal
2. A Course in Electric Power by Soni,Gupta and Bhatnagar
3. Power plant Technology by MML.Wakil
53
EE 5006 TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION
Unit–I
Transmission line parameters:
Expressions for inductance and capacitance of single phase and 3-phase lines of symmetrical
and transposed configurations, concept of self GMD (GMR) and mutual GMD, double circuit
lines and bundled conductors, effect of ground on capacitance, line charging KVAR
calculations. Inductive interference
Unit–II
Transmission line theory:
Short, medium and long lines, regulation and efficiency, Pie, T and rigorous methods of
solution, ABCD constants, sending and receiving end power equations and power circle
diagrams, surge impedance loading, Ferranti effect, Corona, factors affecting corona, critical
voltages and power loss; Radio interference due to Corona
Mechanical Design:
Mechanical design, sag and stress in overhead conductors suspended at level supports and at
different levels, effect of wind and ice on sag, use of sag templates and string charts;
conductor vibration-dampers
Unit–III
Distribution:
Comparison of copper efficiencies between DC, AC Single phase, 3-phase, 3-wire & 4-wire
systems, calculation of voltage regulation in case of non uniform and uniformly distributed
loads on feeders, feeders fed at one end and both ends, ring feeders without and with
interconnections, choice of voltage and frequency, Kelvin’s law for most economical cross
section and most economical current density and its limitations
Substation Practice : Classification of substations, indoor and outdoor substations, busbar
arrangements – single busbar, sectionalized single busbar, main and transfer busbar system,
sectionalized double busbar system, ring mains, group switching,
Unit–IV
Insulators: Types of insulators, voltage distribution in a string of suspension insulators,
Grading of insulators: Failure of insulator and testing, Arcing horns
Underground Cables: Types of cables, laying of cables, insulation resistance, electric stress
and capacitance of single core cable, use of intersheath, capacitance grading, capacitance of
three core belted type cable, stress in a three-core cable, sheath effects, currents in bonded
sheaths, electrical equivalent of sheath circuit, thermal characteristics of cables.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Power Systems by C L Wadhwa, New Age Int. 4/E
2. Elements of Power system analysis by W.D.Stevenson
3. Electric Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution by S.N.Singh, PHI, 2003
Reference Books:
1. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni,Gupta and Bhatnagar
2. Electrical power Transmission by Waddicar
3. Transmission and Distribution by H.Cotton
54
EE 5051 A.C MACHINES LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Load test on alternator
2. Regulation of alternator by synchronous impedance method
3. Regulation of alternator by ZPF method
4. Measurement of Xd and Xq of a 3 - phase alternator
5. Synchronization of alternator with infinite bus
6. Parallel operation of two synchronous machines
7. V & inverted V curves of synchronous motor
8. Synchronous motor performance
i) With constant excitation ii) With constant load
9. Separation of losses in single-phase transformer
10. Separation of losses in 3-phase induction motor
11. Load test on Induction generator
12. Harmonics analysis of transformer
13. Parallel operation of two-3phase transformers
14. Load test on AC series motor / Universal motor
15. Performance characteristics of Schrage motor.
55
EE 5052 ELECTRONICS LABORATORY – II
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
56
EE 5053 Communication Skills Lab
I. ORAL COMMUNICATION:
PRACTICALS:
Brief & interludes, Group Discussions, MOCK Press, MOCK Interviews, Seminar
Presentations.
(B) ARTICLES
(C)
(i) Linguistic representation including punctuation
(ii) Graphic Representation
(iii) Syntactic Felicitators & Semantic signals.
57
PRACTICALS:
Compilation of
(a) Letters & Announcement: Business Letters, Letters of enquiry, acceptance &
refusal, Job Applications.
(b) Articles: Technical, Semi-Technical & Popular articles
III. PREPARATIONS OF
IV . PROJECT
V. EVALUATION:
References:
58
EE 6001 LINEAR ICs AND APPLICATIONS
Unit–I
Operational amplifiers:
Block diagram of Operational Amplifier, Ideal voltage amplifiers, Negative feedback concept in
Op Amps, Bandwidth limitations, Cascaded Op-Amps, Op-Amp Error sources, Frequency
compensation and stability, Slew rate.
Op-amp applications:
The summing amplifier, Differential and instrumentation amplifiers, Voltage to current and
current to voltage conversion, The Op Amp with complex impedance, Differentiators and
integrators, Non Linear Op Amp circuits, Precision rectifiers.
Unit–II
Oscillators:
Oscillator principles, Oscillator types, Frequency stability, Phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge
oscillator, Quadrature oscillator, Square-wave generator, Triangular wave generator, Saw
tooth wave generator, Voltage controlled oscillator.
Comparators:
Introduction to comparator, Basic comparator, Zero-crossing detector, Schmitt Trigger,
Comparator characteristics, Limitations of Op-Amps as comparators, Voltage limiters, high
speed and precision type comparators, Window detector.
Unit–III
Clippers, clampers & converters:
Positive and negative clippers, Positive and negative clampers, Absolute value output circuit,
Peak detector, Sample and hold circuit. D/A conversion fundamentals, Weighted resistor
summing D/A Converter, R-2R Ladder D/A converter, A/D conversion: Ramp converters,
Successive Approximation A/D converters, Dual slope converters, Parallel A/D converters.
Tracking A/D converters.
Unit–IV
Applications of special ICs:
The 555 timer, 555 as Monostable and Astable Multivibrator and applications. Phase Locked
Loops, Operating principles, Monolithic PLLs, 565 PLL applications, A 723 Voltage Regulator
and its design
Active filters:
Active LP and HP filters, Sallen key LP and HP filters, Band pass filters: Wideband, Band pass
and multiple feedback Band pass filters, Band stop filters, State variable filters, All pass filters.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuit Theory and Applications by Denton J
Dailey
2. Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits by Rama Kant A. Gayakwad, 4th Edition,
PHI/Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Linear Integrated Circuits by D.Roy and Choudhury, Shail B.Jain, 2nd Edition, New Age
International, 2003.
4. Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits by J.Michael Jacob 2 nd
Edition, PHI, 2003.
59
EE 6002 Microprocessors and Interfacing
Unit–I
8086 Microprocessor: Introduction to Microcomputers and Microprocessors, Introduction to
8086 microprocessor family, 8086 internal architecture, Addressing modes, Programming the
8086, Instruction descriptions, Assembler directives.
Unit–II
8086 Programming And System Connections: Program development steps, Constructing
the machine codes for 8086 instructions, Writing programs for use with an assembler,
Assembly language program development tools, Writing and using procedures and assembler
macros. An example minimum mode system: SDK 86, Addressing memory and ports in
Microcomputer system.
Unit–III
Interrupts: 8086 Interrupts and Interrupt Responses
Digital Interfacing: Programmable parallel ports and Handshake input/output, Interfacing a
microprocessor to keyboards.
Analog Interfacing:
D/A converter operation, Interfacing and applications, A/D converter specifications Types and
interfacing.
Unit-IV
Programmable Devices:Introduction to programmable peripheral devices: 8253/8254,
8259, 8251. The 8086 maximum mode, The DMA data transfer, RS 232C serial data standard.
Text Books:
1. Douglas V Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing : Programming and Hardware, 2 ND Edition,
TMH, 2003
2. AK Ray, KM Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals: Architecture,
Programming and Interfacing, TMH, 2004
Reference Books:
1. Yu-cheng Liu, Glenn A Gibson, Microcomputer systems: The 8086/8088 Family,
Architecture, Programming and Design, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2003.
2. Barry B Brey, The Intel Microprocessors 8086 / 8088, 80186 / 80188, 80286, 80386,
80486, Pentium, Pentium Pro Processor, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4: Architecture,
Programming and Interfacing, 6th Edition, PHI, 2003
60
EE 6003 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Unit-I
Discrete Signals and Systems:
Introduction to digital signal processing, Advantages and applications, Discrete time signals,
LTI system: Stability and causality, Frequency domain representation of discrete time signals
and systems
Z-Transforms:
Z-transforms, Region of convergence, Z-transform theorems and properties, Parseval’s
relation, Relation between Z-transform and Fourier transform of a sequence, Inverse Z-
transform using Cauchy’s integration theorem, Partial fraction method, Long division method,
Solution of difference equations using one sided Z-transform, Frequency response of a stable
system.
Unit-II
DFT and FFT:
Discrete Fourier Series, Properties of DFS, Discrete Fourier Transform, Properties of DFT,
Linear convolution using DFT, Computations for evaluating DFT, Decimation in time FFT
algorithms, Decimation in frequency FFT algorithm, Computation of inverse DFT
Unit-III
IIR Filter Design Techniques:
Introduction, Properties of IIR filters, Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev filters
using bilinear transformation, Impulse invariance transformation methods. Design of digital
filters using frequency transformation method.
Unit-IV
FIR Filter Design Techniques
Introduction to characteristics of linear phase FIR filters, Frequency response, Designing FIR
filters using windowing methods: Rectangular window, Hanning window, Hamming window,
Generalized Hamming window, Bartlett triangular window, Comparison of IIR and FIR filters
Realization Of Digital Filters
Direct, Canonic, Cascade, Parallel and Ladder realizations
Text Books:
1. John G.Proakis, Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms
and Applications, Pearson Education/PHI, 2003.
2. M.H.Hayes, Digital Signal Processing, TMH
3. Alan V Oppenheim and Ronald W Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson
Education/PHI, 2004.
Reference Books:
1. P.Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing, 2nd Edition, Scitech Publications, 2004.
2. S K Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach, 2nd Edition, TMH,
2003
61
EE 6004 SWITCHGEAR AND PROTECTION
Unit–I
Protective Relays:
Introduction, basic requirement of protective relaying, zones of protection – primary and
backup protection, classification of relays, construction and operation features of attracted
armature balanced beam, induction disc, thermal relays, Buchholz’s relay, over current –
under voltage relays, instantaneous and inverse definite minimum time relay, directional and
non-directional relays, distance relays – impedance, reactance, mho and off set mho relays,
differential relays, circulating current and opposite voltage differential scheme, negative
sequence relays.
Unit–II
Switchgear:
Elementary principles of arc phenomenon, arc quenching, interruption of capacitive currents
and low current chopping resistance switching, recovery and restriking voltages. Principles of
operations of various types of circuit breakers, air break, oil-filled, air blast, vacuum and SF6
circuit breakers, Rating, testing and specification of circuit breaker
Unit–III
Protection of alternators, transformers and transmission lines:
Differential protection for generators, transformers and transmission lines- field suppression
of alternator, over current and distance protection for feeders, Translay relay
Grounding:
Neutral grounding, solid, resistance and reactance grounding, Arc suppression coil.
Power System Earthing:
Objectives, definitions, tolerable limits of body currents, soil resistivity and earth resistance.
Substation Protection : Substation layout showing the location of PT’s and CT’s, lightening
arrestors, earth switches, isolators, circuit breakers and auxiliaries.
Protection against travelling waves: Rodgaps, sphere gaps, different types of arrestors
and surge absorbers
Unit–IV
Static Relays:
Classification of static relays, basic component of static relays, comparators – amplitude and
phase comparators, over current relays – instantaneous over current relay, inverse time over
current relays, types of differential relays – static relay for differential protection
Text Books:
1. Switchgear and protection by Sunil S. Rao, Khanna Pub
2. A Course in Electrical power by Sony,Gupta and Bhatnagar
3. Electrical Power Systems by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age Int. 4/E
Reference Books:
1. Power system protection Static relays by TS.Madhava Rao
2. The Art and Science of protective relaying by Mason, Wiley Eastern
3. Power system protection and switchgear by B. Ravindranath, Chand publ
62
EE 6005 POWER ELECTRONICS
Unit-I
Power devices:
SCR, Theory of operation of SCR, Two transistor model of SCR, Characteristics and ratings,
SCR turn on and turn off methods, Firing circuits, R, RC, UJT and Ramp comparator Firing
circuits, Protection of SCR, Series and parallel operation of SCRs, P-N-P-N devices, SCS,
LASER, DIAC, TRIAC, IGBT, MOSFET and their characteristics, ratings, TRIAC triggering and
turn off methods, Line Commutation and Forced Commutation circuits, Introduction to digital
firing schemes.
Unit-II
Converters:
Principles of phase controlled converter operation, single phase half wave converters, single
phase semi converter and single phase full converters(mid point and Bridge Connections) with
R, RL types of load, single phase dual converter, three phase half wave converters, three
phase full wave converters, three phase dual converter with R, L loads, effects of source and
load inductance
Unit-III
Inverters:
Principle of inverter operation, single phase inverters- series, parallel inverters, Mc Murray
Inverters and Mc Murray Bedford half bridge inverters, three phase inverters (120,180 modes
of operation), voltage source inverters, current source inverters, pulse width modulated
inverters.
Unit-IV
Choppers:
Principle of choppers, step up and step down choppers, different classes of chopper circuits
and their analysis, Speed control of DC motors, circuit breakers.
Cycloconverters:
Principle and operation of single-phase to single - phase, single-phase to three phase
Cycloconverters and applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Power Electronics by P.S.Bhimbra, Khanna Publisher
2. Power Electronics by Vedam Subrahmanyam, New Age Int.(P)
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Power Electronics, circuits, devices and applications by M.H.Rashid
2. Power Electronics by W.Launder
3. Power Electronics by M.D.Singh and Khanchandani,TMH,2/E,2007
63
EE 6006 Elective Course-I
Unit-I
Databases and Database users
Database systems, concepts and Architecture
Data Modeling using the Entity-Relationship model
Unit-II
The Relational Data Model, Relational constraints, and the Relational Algebra
SQL - The Relational Database standard.
ER and EER – to – Relational mappings, and other relational languages.
Microsoft Access: Creating Tables, Updating tables, working with forms, Handling Queries,
Generating Reports, Examples.
Unit-III
Functional Dependencies and Normalizations for Relational Database
Relational Database Design Algorithms and Further Dependencies
Database system Architectures and the system catalog
Unit-IV
Transactions Processing Concepts
Concurrency Control Techniques
TEXT BOOKs:
1. Fundamentals of Database Systems, 3rd edition by Elmasri and Navathe, Addison Wesley,
Pearson Education, Inc. 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. An introduction to Database Systems by Bipin C.Desai, West Publishing Company, 2000
2. An introduction to Database Systems, 6th Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 1999
64
EE 6006/2 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Unit-I
Principle of Renewable Energy:
Comparison of renewable and conventional energy sources, Ultimate energy sources, natural
energy currents on earth, primary supply to end use, Spaghetti & Pie diagrams, energy
planning, energy efficiency and management.
Unit-II
Solar Radiation:
Extraterrestrial solar radiation, terrestrial solar radiation, solar thermal conversion, solar
thermal central receiver systems, photovoltaic energy conversion, solar cells – 4 models.
Unit-III
Wind energy:
Planetary and local winds, vertical axis and horizontal axis wind mills, principles of wind
power, maximum power, actual power, wind turbine operation, electrical generator.
Unit-IV
Energy from Oceans:
Ocean temperature differences, principles of OTEC plant operations, wave energy, devices for
energy extraction, tides, simple single pool tidal system.
Geothermal energy:
Origin and types, Bio fuels, classification, direct combustion for heat and electricity generator,
anaerotic digestion for biogas, biogas digester, power generation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Renewable Energy Sources by John Twidell & Toney Weir : E&F.N. Spon
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Power plant technology by EL-Wakil, Mc Graw-Hill
2. Non-Conventional Energy Sources by G.D.Rai, Khanna Pub.
65
EE 6006/3 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Unit–I
Linear Programming:
Introduction and formulation of models, Convexity, simplex method, Bid-method, two phase
method, degeneracy, non-existent and unbounded solutions, duality in L.P., dual simplex
method, sensitivity analysis, revised simplex method, transportation and assignment
problems.
Unit–II
Non-linear Programming:
Classical optimization methods, equality and inequality constraints, Lagrange multipliers and
Kuhn-Tucker conditions, quadratic forms, quadratic programming and Beales method.
Unit–III
Search Methods:
One dimensional optimization, sequential search, Fibonacci search, multi dimensional search
method, Univariate search, gradient methods, steepest descent / ascent methods, conjugate
gradient method, Fletcher – Reeves method, penalty function approach.
Unit–IV
Dynamic Programming:
Principle of optimality recursive relation, solution of linear programming problem, simple
examples
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Optimizaion: Theory and Practice by S.S.Rao, 3rd Ed., New Age International,
1998
2. Optimization Methods in Operations Research and Systems Analysis by K.V.Mittal and C.
Mohan, 3rd Ed, New Age International, 1996.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Non-linear Programming by P.L. Mangassarian
2. Operations Research by S.D.Sharma
3. Operations Research: An introduction by H.A.Taha, 6th Edition, PHI
4. Linear Programming by G.Hadley
66
EE6006/4 Electronic Instrumentation
UNIT-I
UNIT-II
UNIT-III
UNIT-1V
TEXT BOOKS:
67
EE 6051 CONTROL SYSTEMS AND MICROPROCESSORS LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
A. CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB
1. Time response of second order systems
2. Characteristics of synchros
3. Effect of feedback on D.C servomotor.
4. Transfer function of D.C motor
5. Effect of P, PD, PID controller on a second order system
6. Lag and lead compensation – Magnitude and phase plot
7. Transfer function of D.C generator
8. Temperature controller using PID
9. Characteristics of magnetic amplifier
10. Characteristics of A.C servo motor
B. MICROPROCESSORS LAB:
The following experiments are to be conducted on 8086 microprocessor
1. Write Assembly language program to find the sum of the first 100 integers
2. To find the number of negative and positive elements in a given series of data
3. Write Assembly language program to find maximum and minimum number from a
given series of data
4. Write Assembly language program to move the given array of data from one location
to another location
5. Write Assembly language program to find square & square-root of a given number
using successive odd integers
6. Write Assembly language program to arrange the given list in Ascending & Descending
order using Bubble sort
7. Write Assembly language program to convert a given binary to Gray code and to
convert Decimal to seven segment using LOOKUP table
8. Interfacing of A/D converter.
9. Interfacing of D/A converter.
10. Interfacing of Stepper motor.
Note: A Minimum of five experiments will have to be completed from each lab.
68
EE 6052 C++ laboratory
1. Write a menu driven program to find equivalent resistance of any number of resistors in (i)
series and (ii) parallel.
2. Write a program that finds the equivalent resistance of a series-parallel circuit of any
arbitrary configuration.
3. Write a program to calculate the mean and standard deviation of a series of numbers.
4. Write a menu driven structured program using Ohm’s law to calculate
a. voltage when current and resistance are given
b. current when voltage and resistance are given
c. resistance when current and voltage are given
69
EE 7001 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Unit–I
General Management:
Principles of scientific management, Brief treatment of managerial functions
Personnel Management:
Objectives, major functions of personnel department, Job evaluation.
Forms of Business Organization:
Salient features of sole proprietor-ship, partnership, Joint stock company – private limited and
public limited companies
Unit–II
Financial Management:
Concept of interest, simple interest, compound interest, Equivalent cash flow diagram.
Interest formulas present and future worth’s of single amounts, Uniform gradient series.
Economic evaluation of alternatives – basic methods - the annual equivalent method, present
worth method, future worth method, Depreciation – purpose, types of depreciation, Common
methods of depreciation – the straight line method, declining balance sheet, financial ration
analysis.
Unit–III
Production Management:
Types of production systems, product analysis, Brief treatment of functions of production,
planning and control, Value analysis, inspection & quality control, Control charts – X, R, P & C
charts, Acceptance sampling: OC curve, single and double sampling, definition, failure rate,
reliability evaluation, Introduction to ISO series
Unit–IV
Materials Management:
Purchasing: objective, source selection, vendor rating, procurement methods, ABC analysis.
Inventory Control:
Definition, relevant costs, EOQ model with constant demand and quantity discounts, EPQ
model,.
Marketing Management:
Functions of marketing, product life cycle, Concept of break-even chart, pricing, Channels of
distribution, advertising & sales promotion, Market research
Text Books:
1. Industrial Management, Vol I & II by K.K.Ahuja
2. Engineering Economy by E.Paul Degarmo, John R.Chandra & W.G.Sullivan
Reference Books:
1. Principles of Marketing Management by Phillip Kotler
2. Materials Management by Gopla Krishna
3. Management by Koontz & Weirich
70
EE 7002 POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND STABILITY
Unit–I
Representation of Power Systems:
Structure of power system-functional description of different equipments:
Modelling of power system components for system studies: synchronous generator,
Transformer, transmission lines and representation of loads
One-line diagram of power system and its equivalent representation by impedance and
reactance diagrams.
Per unit quantities-definition, advantages, selection of base for the quantity, change of base,
per unit computation of voltage, current, complex power, impedance; per unit reactance /
impedance diagram of a power system.
Unit–II
Power system in steady state:
Network Model Formulation with admittance (Y bus), load flow problem, static load flow
equations using YBUS, load flow solution using Gauss, Gauss-Seidel and NR methods
Symmetrical Fault Analysis:
Symmetrical short circuit on an unloaded synchronous generator- steady state, transient and
sub transient models, representation of motors, calculation of symmetrical short circuit
currents for simple systems, short circuit current computation through Thevenin’s theorem,
selection of circuit breakers.
Unit–III
Symmetrical components & analysis of unbalanced Faults:
Introduction, Symmetrical component transformation, Power in terms of symmetrical
components, phase shift in star/Delta transformers, sequence impedances of transformers,
transmission lines and synchronous machines; construction of sequence networks of a power
system.
Unbalanced fault analysis & application of symmetrical components; shunt and series type
faults- single line to ground fault, line–to-line fault, double- line – to – ground fault, open
conductor faults.
Unit–IV
Power system Stability:
Introduction, Dynamics of Synchronous machine, Power angle equation, node elimination
technique, transient and steady state stability, development of the swing equation, swing
curves, transient and steady state stability limits, application of equal area criterion to one
machine infinite bus and two machine power system, critical clearing angle, critical clearing
time, Step by step method. factors affecting steady state and transient stability, methods of
improving stability
Text Books:
1) Modern power system analysis by D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath , TMG
2) Elements of power system Analysis by W.D.Stevenson, TMH
Reference Books:
1) Electric Energy systems theory by O.I.Elgerd , TMH
2) Power system Engineering by D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath , TMH
3) Power System Analysis by T.K.Nagsarkar M.S.Sukhija, OXFORD university press, 2007
71
EE 7003 COMPUTER ORGANISATION
UNIT-I
REGISTER TRANSFER AND MICRO-OPERATIONS: Register Transfer Language, Register
Transfer, Bus and memory Transfers, Arithmetic Micro-operations, Logic Micro-operations,
Shift Micro-operations, Arithmetic Logic Shift Unit.
BASIC COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN: Instruction codes, Computer Registers,
Computer Instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction cycle, Memory-Reference Instruction,
Input- Output and Interrupt, Design of Basic Computer, Design of Accumulator Logic.
UNIT-II
MICRO PROGRAMMED CONTROL: Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Micro-Program
example, Design of Control Unit.
UNIT-III
COMPUTER ARITHMETIC: Addition 7and Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms, Division
Algorithms Floating-point Arithmetic operations.
MEMORY ORGANIZATION: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary memory, Associative
Men Cache Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory Management hardware.
UNIT-IV
INPUT-OUTPUT ORGANIZATION: Peripheral Devices, Input-output Interface, Asynchronous
Data Transfer, Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Input-
Output Processor, Serial Communication.
Textbook:
Morris M. Mano, ‘Computer Systems Architecture’, 3rd edition, (Chapters: 4,5,7 to 13).
Reference Books:
1. John P Hayes, ‘Computer Architecture and Organization’, 2nd edition.
2. V.Carl Hamacher et.al, ‘Computer Organization’ 2nd edition.
72
EE 7004 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER
Unit–I
Motor Power Rating and selection:
General considerations in selecting motor power ratings, Selection of motor capacity for
continuous duty. Equivalent current, torque and power methods, Selection of capacity for
short time and intermittent periodic duty. Heating and cooling of motors. Load equalization,
fly wheel and its applications in load equalization, Electric braking advantages, plugging,
rheostatic and regenerative braking applied to DC motors
Unit–II
Electric Traction:
Systems of electric traction - transmission of drive - mechanics of train movement, speed-
time curves, effect of speed, acceleration and distance on schedule, Power and energy output
from driving axles, specific energy output, series – parallel method of speed control shunt
bridge transition, collectors, different types of electric braking, reverse current, rheostatic and
regenerative braking. Counter current braking and reversal of shunt motors.
Unit–III
Electric Heating:
Elementary principles of heat transfer, Stefan’s law, electric furnaces, resistance furnace,
design of heating element, losses and efficiency, Construction and working of different types
of induction furnaces, Dielectric heating, arc furnaces, control equipment
Welding:
Types of welding, resistance and arc welding, Characteristics of Carbon and metallic arc
welding, comparison (Excluding electronic controls)
Unit–IV
Illumination:
Light production by excitation, Gas discharge lamps, Fluorescent lamps, Ultra violet lamps,
Arc lamps, Filament lamps, Polar curves, Effect of voltage variation, Lighting calculations solid
angle and square law methods of calculation, Factory lighting, flood lighting and street lighting
Text Books:
1. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, Dhanapathirai & Co.
2. Utilization Electric Power by Openshaw Taylor, MacMilllon publisher
3. Utilization of Electrical Power by J.B.Gupta, Kataria publisher
Reference Books:
1. Generation, Transmission & Utilization Electric Power by A.T. Starr, Pitman publisher.
2. Utilization of Electrical Energy by H.Partab
3. Utilization of Electrical Power by C.L.Wadhwa
73
EE 7005 INDUSTRIAL DRIVES
Unit–I
Introduction:
Electric drives, advantages of electric drive, Type of electric drives, components of electric
drives, Status of dc and ac drives
Dynamics of Electric Drives:
Fundamental torque equations, Speed torque conventions and multi quadrant operation,
Equivalent values of drive parameters, Components of load torques, some common load
torques, Nature and classification of load torques
Control of Electric Drives:
Modes of operation, Speed control and drive classification, closed-loop control of drives
Unit-II
DC motor Drives:
DC motors and their performance, Starting, methods of braking, speed control, Methods of
armature voltage control, Transformer and uncontrolled rectifier control
Controlled Rectifier fed DC Drives:
Single phase fully and half controlled rectifier control of separately excited dc motor. Three
phase fully and half controlled rectifier control of separately excited dc motor Dual converter
control of separately excited dc motor, comparison of conventional and static Ward-Leonard
schemes, Rectifier control of dc series motor
Chopper fed DC Drives:
Control of separately excited dc motors, Chopper control of series motor
Unit–III
Induction motor drives:
Three phase induction motors, Operation with unbalanced source voltages and single phasing,
Operation with unbalanced rotor impedances, Starting, braking, transient analysis, Speed
control, pole amplitude modulation, stator voltage control, Variable frequency control from
voltage and current sources, Eddy current drives, rotor resistance control, slip power
recovery, Variable speed constant frequency generation
Unit–IV
Synchronous motor drives:
Synchronous motors, Operation and fixed frequency supply, Synchronous variable speed
drives, braking of synchronous motor.
Switched reluctance motor drives, brush less dc motors, stepper motors, variable reluctance
motor
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of Electric drives by G.K.Dubey, Narosa, 1995
2. Electric Drives by De & Sen, PHI
Reference Books:
1. Power Semiconductor controlled drives by G.K.Dubey , PHI,1989
2. Power semiconductor drives by S.B.Dewan, G.R.Selmon & Straughen ,John Wiley, 1984
74
EE 7006 Elective course-II
Unit-I
General considerations of AC and DC transmission:
Introduction, economic advantages of DC over AC transmission, types of DC links, brief
description of the layout of a bipolar HVDC link, technical advantages of DC over AC
transmission, application of DC transmission system, planning and modern trends in DC
transmission, brief summary of the technical details of HVDC projects in India.
Unit-II
Converter Circuits:
Properties of converter circuits, different kinds of arrangements, choice of converter
configuration, analysis of bridge converters with grid control with and without overlap
angle, complete characteristics of 6 pulse and 12 pulse converters, operation as an
inverter, converter parameters and characteristics, values of transformer secondary
currents, converter equations.
Protection:
Converter faults, short circuit current, arc back currents, short circuit currents in rectifier
and inverter, protection against over currents- DC smoothing reactors, by pass valves, DC
circuit breakers; protection against over voltages – surge arresters.
Unit-III
Converter and HVDC system Control:
Principles of DC link control, converter control characteristics, firing angle control, current
and extinction angle control, effect of source inductance; starting and stopping of DC
link ; the four operating modes of the DC link – CG, AC, AG, CV, power control; sources
of reactive power, reactive power requirements in steady state, conventional control
strategies – Alternate control strategies –sources of reactive power –AC filters –Shunt
capacitors –synchronous condensers .
Introduction to HVDC simulator.
Unit-IV
Power Flow Analysis in AC/DC systems:
Modeling of DC links, solution of DC load flow.
Harmonics and Filters:
Generation of harmonics, characteristic and uncharacteristic harmonics, adverse effects of
harmonics, calculation of voltage and current harmonics. The impedance loci; Methods of
reducing the harmonics – AC tuned and high pass filters, DC filters; telephonic
interference.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. HVDC transmission by Adamson and Hingorani
2. HVDC transmission by J.Arrillaga, Peter Peregrinus
3. HVDC power transmissions systems: Technology and system interactions by
K.R.padiyar, New age Internationsl (P) Ltd.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Direct Current transmission by E.W.Kimbark, John Wiley
2. Power Transmission by Direct Current by E.Uhlmann, Springer-Verlag
3. HVDC power converters and systems by B.J.Cory and Mc Donald
4. EHVAC and HVDC transmission engineering and practice by S.Rao
75
EE 7006/2 ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN
Unit-I
D.C.MACHINES:
E.M.F generated from full-pitch, fractional pitch with and without distributed windings,
distribution factor. Design of main dimensions from output equation, Design of Armature
windings, Design of field system, Design of interpole and commutator.
Unit-II
TRANSFORMERS:
Derivation of output equation-volt per turn, importance and calculation of main dimensions for
three phase and single phase transformers, window dimensions & Yoke design and coil design.
Design of tank with tubes.
Unit-III
INDUCTION MOTOR:
Derivation of output equation, calculation of main dimensions, Stator design, number of slots,
shape and area of slots, Rotor design for squirrel cage and slip ring types.
Unit-IV
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES:
Derivation of output equation, Calculations of Main Dimensions for salient pole and cylindrical
rotor alternators, Stator design, number of stator slots and slot-dimensions , Pole design for
salient pole generators, pole winding calculations. Design of rotor for cylindrical rotor
alternator. Design of rotor windings.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. A Course in Electrical machine Design by A.K.Sawhney
2. Performance and Design of AC Machines by M.G.Say,ELBS and PTIMAN&SONS
3. Performance and Design of AC Machines by A.E.clayton
4. Computer aided design of electrical equipment by M.Ramamoothy
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. CEDT Manual on design and technology on low power transformers and inductors by IISC,
Bangalore.
2.Design of Electrical Machines by V.N.Mittle
76
EE 7006/3 FACTS CONTROLLERS
Unit-I
FACTS Concept and General system Considerations:
Power Flow in AC system, definitions on FACTS, Basic types of FACTS Controllers.
Converters for Static Compensation, Three Phase Converters and Standard Modulation
Strategies (Programmed Harmonic Elimination and SPWM), GTO Inverters. Multi-Pulse
Converters and Interface Magnetics, Transformer Connections for 6 and 12 pulse operation
Unit-II
Static Shunt Compensators:
SVC and STATCOM, Operation and Control of TSC, TCR, STATCOM, Comparison between SVC
and STATCOM, STATCOM for transient and dynamic stability enhancement.
Unit-III
Static Series Compensation:
GCSC, TSSC, TCSC and SSSC - Operation and Control, External System Control for series
Compensators, SSR and its damping-Static Voltage and Phase Angle Regulators, TCVR and
TCPAR - Operation and Control.
Unit-IV
UPFC and IPFC:
The unified Power Flow Controller, Operation, Comparison with other FACTS devices, control
of P and Q, Dynamic Performance, Special Purpose FACTS controllers, Interline Power flow
Controller, Operation and Control.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE
Press, 2000 by N.G.Hingorani & L.Gyugyi
2.Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems by T.J.E.Miller , John Wiley & sons
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.Power Electronics by Ned Mohan et. al , John Wiley & sons
2.Journal & Conference papers from IEEE
77
EE 7006/4 COMPUTER NETWORKS
Unit–I
Network Layer:
Design Issues, Routing Algorithms, Congestion Control Algorithms, Quality of Services,
Internet Working, Network Layer in the Internet: IP, Protocol, IP Address Internet Control
Protocols: ICMP, ARP, RARP.
Unit–II
Transport Layer:
Transport Services, Elements of Transport Protocols, simple Transport protocol, Internet
Transport Protocols: TCP & UDP
Unit–III
Application Layer:DNS, E-mail, WWW: Architectural Overview, Multimedia: Introduction to
Digital Audio, Audio compression, Introduction to Video, Video Compression, Video on
Demand.
Unit–IV
Network Security:
Cryptography, symmetric algorithms, Public-key Algorithms, Digital signatures, Management
of Public keys, Authentication Protocols, E-mail Security.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Computer Networks (4th Ed) by Andrew S.Tanenbaum, PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Computer Networks- A top-down approach featuring the Internet by Kurose & Ross,
Pearson Education.
2. Cryptography and Network Security- Principles and Practice 2nd ed. Pearson Education
78
EE 7051 POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Static characteristics of SCR, Triac
2. Characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT.
3. Gate triggering methods for SCR’s (R, R-C, UJT)
4. Single phase fully controlled rectifier with R, R-L & R-L-E load
(With or without feedback diode)
5. Characteristics of Jone’s chopper.
6. Voltage commutated DC chopper
7. Characteristics of Single – phase modified series inverter
8. Characteristics of Single - phase parallel inverter with R & R-L loads
9. Characteristics of Single - phase cycloconverter (Centre tapped or Bridge)
10. Study of single - phase full wave McMurray Bedford Inverter
11. Single phase Dual converter with R & RL loads (Circulating & Non-Circulating
modes)
12. 3-Phase fully/half controlled rectifier with R & R-L, R-L-E loads.
13. Speed control of Universal motor by using half controlled 1-phase bridge
converter.
14. Characteristics of Transistorized PWM converter.
15. Study of 1-phase AC regulator with R & R-L loads.
16. Characteristics of Morgan’s Chopper.
79
EE 7052 POWER SYSTEMS LAB
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
l
1. Determination of ABCD parameters using Transmission line model
2. Regulation and efficiency of transmission line including Ferranti effect
3. Characteristics of over current relay & Earth fault relay
4. Characteristics of over voltage / under voltage relay
5. Characteristics of differential relay
6. Characteristics of definite time reverse power relay
7. Characteristics of negative sequence relay
8. Sequence impedances of transformer
9. Sequence impedances of alternator
10. Single line to ground Fault study of simple power system.
11. Determination of sub-transient, transient, steady-state reactance of an alternator
12. Reactive power compensation using tap changing transformer.
13. Short circuit analysis using PC
14. Develop a program for Ybus by inspection
15. Develop a program for load flow analysis by Gauss and Gauss - Seidel iterative
methods.
80
EE 7053 TERM PAPER
DESCRIPTION
The Term Paper may be a precursor to the project work to be done in the 2 nd semester
of the final year B.Tech. EEE program. This may be a team work.
PURPOSE
This helps to supplement the final year project work of the B.Tech students. It helps to
identify their research area/topic and complete the groundwork and preliminary
research required for it comfortably. It trains the students to make use of research
tools and material available both in print and digital formats.
PROCEDURE
The topic of Term Paper is chosen from the B.Tech EEE curriculum. The students are
then required to collect literature and support information from standard reference
books, journals, and magazines both printed and online. Each student should refer to a
minimum of 5 reference sources outside their prescribed textbooks. The students also
present their Term Paper with the help of Power Point slides/ OHP.
Last date of submitting the Term Paper: One week before commencement of 2 nd Mid
Term exams.
81
EE 8001 Engineering Economics & Accountancy
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS:
Unit -I
Introduction to engineering economics- Fundamental concepts- Time value of money –
Cash Flow and Time Diagrams –Choosing between alternative investment proposals –
Methods of Economic analysis (pay back, ARR, NPV, IRR and B/C ratio).
The effect of borrowing on investment –Equity Vs Debt Financing –concept of
Leverage –Income tax leverage.
Unit–II
Depreciation and methods of calculating depreciation (straight line, sum of the years
digit method, Declining balance method ,Annuity method, Sinking fund method)
National income accounting –Methods of estimation –Various concepts of national
income-Significance of national income Estimation and its limitations.
Unit-III
Inflation-Definition –Process and Theories of inflation and Measure of control. New economic
policy 1991(Industrial policy, Fiscal policy), impact on industry.
ACCOUNTANCY
Unit-IV
Accounting Principles, procedure –Double entry system –Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance –
Cashbook –preparation of Trading and Profit Loss account –Balance sheet.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
82
EE 8002 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION & CONTROL
Unit–I
Economic operation of power systems:
Economic dispatch in thermal power station: Heat rate curves, cost curves, incremental fuel
and production costs, economic distribution of load between units without consideration to line
losses; transmission line losses as a function of plant generation, calculation of loss
coefficients, optimum generation allocation between thermal plants; capability diagram of a
synchronous generator.
Unit–II
Quality of power:
Importance of keeping voltage and frequency constant in a power system
The two main control loops- (P- ) and (Q – V ) loops:
Load frequency control (LFC) single area case, the P- loop: Schematic of load frequency and
AVR of a synchronous generator, mathematical modelling of generator, loads, prime mover
and speed governor for LFC & corresponding block diagram representation, LFC block diagram
of an isolated power system , steady state analysis, dynamic response. The automatic
generation control (AGC) scheme – AGC in a single area system, block diagram representation
of AGC for an isolated power system
Unit–III
Reactive power and voltage control:
Reactive power control in synchronous generators:The role of excitation system-
exciter, generator and sensor models , simplified AVR block diagram, steady state response
for a step change in terminal voltage.
Reactive power compensation of loads : Shunt compensating devices
Transmission line compensation : Series compensation, shunt compensation, static VAR
compensators – thyristor controlled reactors (TCR) , thyristor switched capacitors (TSC) ,
combined TCR and TSC , schematic of all three types ; STATCOM and FACTS devices
Voltage control of distribution systems: Tap changing, booster transformers, synchronous
phase modifiers, induction regulators and static capacitors.
Unit–IV
Power System Control centers :
Aim of control centres, Funtions of Control centres – Planning, Monitoring & Data acquisition
and System control. Setup, locations, central & civil facilities. Facilities in control room.
Communication-PLCC. Emergency control
Distribution Automation: Flow diagram for man machine power system interface.
Schematic diagram of Remote Terminal Unit. Block diagram of smart and intelligent
transmitter, SCADA system
Text Books:
1) Power system analysis by H.Saadat , McGraw Hill
2) Modern power system analysis by D.P.Kothari & I.J.Nagrath McGraw Hill
3) Power System Analysis operation and control by Abhijit Chakrabarti & Sunita Halder, PHI
Reference Books:
1) Economic operation of interconnected systems by L.K.Kirchmeyer
2) Power System Analysis by T.K.Nagsarkar M.S.Sukhija, OXFORD university press, 2007
3) Generation Distribution and utilization of Electrical Energy by CL Wadhwa, New Age Int.
Pub , Revised 2/E
4) Electrical Energy Systems by John Weedy, Willey Eastern
83
EE 8003 Elective Course-III
Unit–I
Incidence & Network Matrices:
Element-node incidence matrix, reduced incidence matrix or bus incidence matrix, basic
loop incidence matrix, augmented loop incidence matrix, basic cut-set incidence matrix,
augmented cut-set incidence matrix, branch path incidence matrix, concept of primitive
network, primitive impedance and admittance matrices with and without mutual coupling,
network performance equations, formation of network matrices using singular & non-
singular transformation
Unit–II
Algorithm for formation of network matrices:
Formation of bus admittance and bus impedance matrices and respective algorithms,
modifications of bus impedance and admittance matrices for changes in the networks with
and without mutual coupling, representation of three phase network elements for balanced
and unbalanced systems,
Short circuit studies:
Short circuit calculations for symmetrical and unsymmetrical faults using bus impedance
matrix.
Unit–III
Load Flow Studies:
Introduction, non-linear equations, solution techniques using Gauss iterative, Gauss –
Seidal , Newton Raphson (rectangular and polar) methods, Fast decoupled Load flow using
bus admittance matrix, acceleration of convergence, development of flow charts for load
flow problems, comparison of different load flow methods.
Unit–IV
Transient Stability Studies:
Introduction - types of stability – swing equation, representing synchronous machine by
constant voltage behind transient reactance (d- axis) Representation of loads, and network
by steady state equations; Solution techniques- Modified Eulers method, Runge-Kutta
method alternating solution approach for transient stability solving algebraic equations and
differential equations alternately; Flow chart for digital simulation of transient stability
problem. Representation of Exciter and governor control systems
Text Books:
1. Computer methods in Power System Analysis by Stagg, G.W. & El-Abiad
2. Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis by M.A. Pai , TMH
Reference Books
1. Modern power system analysis by Nagrath & Kothari
2. Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics by L.P.Singh
3. Computer Techniques and Models in Power Systems by K.Uma Rao, I.K.Int. Pub.
84
EE 8003/2 ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Unit-I
Sampled-data Control Systems:
Sample and hold (S/H) devices, block diagram representation of S/H device, D/A
conversion, A/D conversion, mathematical modelling of the sampling process – uniform rate
finite pulse width sampler, amplitude spectra of I/O signals of a finite pulse width sampler,
sampling theorem, ideal sampler and its amplitude spectra, data reconstruction and filtering
of sampled signals- the zero order hold (ZOH), frequency domain characteristics of the ZOH.
Unit-II
The Z-transform:
Review of Z-transforms, z- transform method for solving difference equations. stability tests
of sampled - data systems – bilinear transformation and Routh Hurwith criterion , Jury’s
test. The z- transfer function (pulse transfer function), Block diagram analysis of sampled-
data control systems. State space analysis of linear, time invariant discrete- time / sampled-
data systems - State transition matrix and pulse transfer function matrix.
Unit-III
Describing function analysis Nonlinear control systems:
Introduction - the frequency-amplitude dependence, jump resonance, subharmonic
oscillations, self - excited oscillations or limit cycles, frequency entrainment; common
physical nonlinearities - saturation, friction, backlash, hysteresis, dead zone, relay;
Describing Functions of nonlinearities, Describing Function analysis of non linear control
systems.
Lyapunov’s stability theory:
State space description of linear time - invariant continuous - time autonomous systems and
the equilibrium state; Stability theorems in the sense of Lyapnov - stable, asymptotically
stable, globally asymptotically stable; instability theorem; sign definite functions. Lyapnov
functions and Lyapunov’s theorems on stability and asympolic stability. Stability analysis of
linear time - invariant continuous - time systems using Lyapunov functions- solution of the
Lyapunov matrix equation ATP + P A = - Q.
Unit- IV
Fuzzy Control:
Introduction – model – based control (Vs) rule - based control, premise (antecedent) and
conclusion (consequent) rules; Fuzzy quantification of knowledge- what is Fuzzy logic? Fuzzy
sets, Fuzzy operations, Fuzzy relations. Fuzzy inference- Mamdani Fuzzy rules, Takagi-
Sugeno Fuzzy rules. Designing a Fuzzy logic controller - step-by-step procedure for
designing a water heating system. Introduction to Matlab aided design with Fuzzy logic
toolbox and SIMULINK.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Control systems by B.C.Kuo, Oxford University press
2.Control Systems Engineering by I.J.Nagrath & M.Gopal, New Age Int.(P), 4/E
3. Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms: Synthesis and Applications by
Rajasekharan and pai, PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Digital Control Engineering by M.Gopal, Wiley Eastern, 1988
2. Discrete-Time Control systems by Katsuhiko Ogata, Pearson Education.
3. Modern Control engineering by K.Ogata, PHI, 2nd Edition
85
EE 8003/3 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
UNIT–I
A First Look at the Embedded Systems: Examples of Embedded Systems (Telegraph,
cordless Barcode scanner, Laser Printer, underground tank monitor, Nuclear Reactor Monitor),
Typical Hardware.
Hardware Fundamentals: Terminology, Gates, A few other basic considerations, Timing
Diagrams, Memory.
Advanced Hardware Fundamentals: Micro Processors, Buses, Direct Memory Access,
interrupts, other common parts, Built-ins on the Micro Processor, conventions used on the
Schematics.
Interrupts: Micro Processor Architecture, Interrupt Basics, the shared data problem,
Interrupt Latency.
UNIT–II
Survey of Software Architectures: ROUND-ROBIN, ROUND-ROBIN with Interrupts,
Function- Queue-Scheduling Architecture, Real Time Operating System Architecture, Selecting
an Architecture.
Introduction to Real Time Operating Systems: Tasks and Task states, Tasks and data
Semaphores and shared data.
UNIT–III
More Operating System Services: Message Queues, Mail boxes and pipes, Timer Functions,
Events, Memory Management, Interrupt Routines in an RTOS environment.
Basic Design Using a Real Time Operating System: Overview, Principles, An Example,
Encapsulating Semaphores and Queues, Hard Real Time Considerations, Saving Memory
Space, Saving Power.
UNIT–IV
Embedded Software Development Tools: Host and Target Machines, Linker/Locators for
Embedded Software, Getting Embedded Software into the target System.
Debugging Techniques: Testing on Host Machine, Instruction Set Simulators, the assert
macro, using Laboratory Tools.
Textbooks:
David E.Simon, ‘An Embedded Software Primer’, Pearson Education Asia.
Reference Books:
1. D.Gajski, F.Vahid, S.Narayan, J.Gong, ‘Specification and Design of Embedded Systems’,
Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
2. Raj Kamal, ‘Embedded Systems Architecture & Programming’, Tata McGraw-Hill.
86
EE 8003/4 SOFT COMPUTING
UNIT–I
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Basic concepts - Single layer perception - Multilayer Perception - Supervised and
Unsupervised learning – Back propagation networks - Kohnen's self organizing networks -
Hopfield network.
UNIT–II
FUZZY SYSTEMS
Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning - Fuzzy matrices - Fuzzy functions - Decomposition - Fuzzy
automata and languages - Fuzzy control methods - Fuzzy decision making.
NEURO - FUZZY MODELING
Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interface systems - Classification and Regression Trees – Data
clustering algorithms - Rule based structure identification - Neuro-Fuzzy controls - Simulated
annealing – Evolutionary computation.
UNIT–III
GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Survival of the Fittest - Fitness Computations - Cross over - Mutation - Reproduction - Rank
method - Rank space method.
UNIT–IV
SOFTCOMPUTING AND CONVENTIONAL AI
AI search algorithm - Predicate calculus - Rules of interference – Semantic networks - Frames
- Objects - Hybrid models - Applications.
Text Book:
1. Jang J.S.R., Sun C.T. and Mizutani E, "Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft computing", Prentice Hall
1998.
References:
1. Timothy J.Ross, "Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications", McGraw Hill, 1997.
2. Laurene Fausett, "Fundamentals of Neural Networks", Prentice Hall, 1994.
3. George J. Klir and Bo Yuan, "Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy Logic", Prentice Hall of India.
4. Nih J.Nelsson, "Artificial Intelligence - A New Synthesis", Harcourt Asia Ltd., 1998.
5. D.E.Goldberg, "Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine Learning", Addison
Wesley, NY, 1989.
87
EE 8004 Elective Course-IV
Unit-I
GENERATION OF IMPULSE VOLTAGES:
Standard specifications, standard wave shapes for testing, properties of double exponential
wave shapes, approximate estimate of wave shape control resistors, Multistage impulse
generator, Energy of impulse generator.
GENERATION OF IMPULSE CURRENTS:
Standard specifications, analysis of impulse current generator.
GENERATION OF HIGH D.C AND A.C VOLTAGES:
Principle of Voltage Doubler circuit, Cockcroft-Walton cascade arrangement, and its
Mathematical analysis; cascade connection of transformers, Resonant transformers, Tesla coil.
Unit-II
MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES:
General concepts of High voltage measurements, voltage Dividers (Resistive, Inductive and
Capacitive) for impulse measurement. High speed Oscilloscope, peak voltmeter and Sphere
gap. Use of fibre optics in H.V measurement of high voltage DC, Layout of high voltage lab
Unit-III
HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNIQUES:
Testing of insulators, Bushings, isolators and CB’s, Testing of transformers, Fault detection
using Wavelets-theoretical aspects.
Unit-IV
NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL FIELD COMPUTATION:
Finite difference method, Finite element method, charges simulation methods, Boundary
element methods.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. High Voltage Engineering fundamentals by Kuffel, E, Zaengl W.S, Kuffel J (2 nd ed.) Burrer
worths Hsinemann
2. High Voltage Engineering by M.S.Naidu & V.Kamaraju, TMH
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. High Voltage measurement techniques by Schawab, M.I.T Press Cambridge, Massachusetts
2. Extra High Voltage Engineering by Rakesh Das Begamudre, New Age International
3. High Voltage Engineering by C.L.Wadhwa, New Age Int.(P) Ltd.,
4. An introduction to High Voltage Engineering by Subir Ray, PHI, 2004
88
EE 8004/2 ENERGY CONSERVATION & AUDIT
Unit-I
System approach and End use approach to efficient use of Electricity; Electricity tariff types;
Energy auditing; Types and objectives-audit instruments-ECO assessment and Economic
methods-specific energy analysis-Minimum energy paths-consumption models- Energy
auditing of a typical industrial unit-case study.
Unit-II
Electric motors- Energy efficient controls and starting efficiency-Motor Efficiency and Load
Analysis-Energy efficient / high efficient Motors-Case study; Load Matching and selection of
motors. Variable speed drives; Pumps and Fans-Efficient Control strategies-optimal selection
and sizing – Optimal operation and storage; Case study
Unit-III
Transformer Loading/Efficiency analysis, feeder/cable loss evaluation, case study. Reactive
power management-Capacitor Sizing-Degree of Compensation-Capacitor losses-Location-
placement-Maintenance, case study; Peak Demand controls-Methodologies-Types of
Industrial loads-Optimal Load scheduling-case study; Lighting-Energy efficient light sources-
Energy conservation in Lighting Schemes-Electronic ballast-Power quality issues-Luminaries,
case study;
Unit-IV
Cogeneration-Types and Schemes-Optimal operation of cogeneration plants-case study;
Electric loads of Air conditioning & Refrigeration-Energy conservation measures-Cold storage,
Types –Optimal operation –case study; Electric water heating-Gysers-Solar Water Heaters,
Power Consumption in Compressors, Energy conservation measures; Electrolytic Process;
Computer Controls-software’s-EMS.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Industrial Energy Management: Principles and Applications by Giovanni and Petrecca, The
Kluwer international series-207 (1999)
2. Guide to Electric Load Management by Anthony J.Pansini, Kenneth D.Smalling, Pennwell
pub (1988)
3. Energy-Efficient Electric Motors and their applications by Howard E.Jordan, Plenum pub
corp; 2nd ed. (1994)
4. Energy Management Hand book by Turner, Wayne C, Lilburn, The Fairmont press, 2001
5. Handbook of Energy Audits by Albert Thumann, Fairmont Pr; 5th edition (1998)
6. Recommended practice for Energy Conservation and cost effective planning in Industrial
facilities by IEEE Bronze book, IEEE Inc, USA
7.Plant Engineers and Managers Guide to Energy Conservation- 7 th Ed. By Albert Thumann,
P.W, TWI press Inc. Terre Haute
8. Energy Efficiency manual by Donald R.W, Energy Institute press
9. Art and Science of Utilization of Electrical Energy by Partab H, Dhanpat Rai & sons
,New Delhi
10. Electric Energy Utilization and Conservation by Tripathy S.C , TMH
11. Guide Book on promotion of sustainable energy consumption by NESCAP
89
EE 8004/3 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Unit–I
Distribution systems planning and automation:
Planning and forecast techniques, Present and future role of computers in distribution system
planning –automation, Methods of improvement, Load characteristics, Definitions, load
growth, tariffs, Diversified demand method
Unit–II
Distribution transformers:
Types, Regulation and Efficiency, Use of monograms for obtaining efficiency, distribution
factors, KW-KVA-Method of determining regulation
Deign of sub transmission lines and distribution substations:
Introduction, sub-transmission systems, distribution substation, Sub-station bus schemes,
description and comparison of switching schemes, sub-station location and rating, Application
of network flow techniques in rural distribution networks to determine optimum location of
sub-station
Unit–III
Design considerations on primary systems:
Introduction, types of feeders, voltage levels, Radial type feeders, feeders with uniformly
distributed load and non-uniformly distributed loads
Design considerations of secondary systems:
Introduction, secondary voltage levels, Secondary banking, existing systems improvement
Distribution system Protection:
Basic definitions, over current protection devices-fuses, automatic circuit reclosures,
automatic line sectionalizers, objectives of distribution system protection, co-ordination of
protective devices- Fuse to Fuse co-ordination, Fuse to circuit breaker co-ordination,
Reclosure to circuit breaker co-ordination
Unit-IV
Voltage drop and power loss calculations:
Three phase primary lines, non 3 phase primary lines, 4 wire multi grounded primary lines,
copper loss, Distribution feeder costs, loss reduction and voltage improvement in rural
distribution networks.
Applications of Capacitors to distribution systems:
Effect of series and shunt capacitors, Power factor correction, economic justification for
capacitors, a computerized method to determine the economic power factor, Procedure to
determine the best and optimum capacitor location
Distribution System Voltage Regulation: Basic definitions, Quality of service, voltage
control, line drop compensation
Text Book:
Electric Power Distribution system Engg. by Turan Gonen, MGH
Reference Book:
Electric Power Distribution by A.S.Pabla, TMH, 4th Ed., 1997
90
EE8004/4 VLSI DESIGN
UNIT-I
Introduction to MOS technology, BICMOS technology, Basic Electrical properties of MOS and
BiCMOS circuits- MOS and BiCMOS Circuit design process., Basic circuit concepts – Sheet
resistance, Area capacitance of layers, The delay units. Scaling of MOS circuit, Scaling models
and scaling factors.
UNIT–II
Sub – systems Design and layout – Architectural issues, Switch logic, Gate logic, Structured
design
UNIT–III
Memory Registers system timing consideration-Storage and memory elements. array of
memory cell. Random access memory cell.
UNIT–IV
Introduction to CAD Tools for design and simulation –Test and testability, Ultra fast VLSI
circuits and system. Introduction to Ga-As technology.
Text Book:
1. Pucknell Douglas A., and Kamran Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, Third Ed., PHI, 1995
2. Geiger R.L. Allen P.E., and Stradeer N.R.,VLSI Design Techniques for Analog & Digital
Circuits, MC-Graw Hill Intl. Ed., 1990
91
EE 8051 SIMULATION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Simulation of a single-phase full-bridge converter with different loads
2. Simulation of static characteristics of SCR
3. Simulation of a resonant pulse commutation circuit and buck chopper
4. Simulation of an AC voltage controller with various loads
5. Simulation of a single-phase/three phase Cycloconverters with different loads
6. Simulation of single-phase inverter with PWM control
7. Simulation of 3-phase power system network consisting generator, transmission line &
load
8. Transfer function analysis of a given circuit using MATLAB & SIMULINK
9. State model representation of transfer functions using MATLAB & SIMULINK
10. Design of control system with Root-locus method using MATLAB & SIMULINK
11. Stability analysis using Bode, Nyquist plots
12. Load flow studies using simulation tool
13. Short circuit studies in power systems using Simulation tool
14. Steady state stability analysis of power systems using Simulation tool
15. Relay co-ordination in power systems using Simulation tool
92
EE 8052 PROJECT WORK
The students have to complete the problem identified in Term Paper and submit a detailed
project report. This may be a team work.
Last date of submitting the Project Report: One week before commencement of 2 nd Mid Term
exams.
Date of Seminar (for internal evaluation): One week before submission of project report.
93