KOR v. DMCI-PDI Stat Con Digest

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KNIGHTS OF RIZAL v. DMCI HOMES, INC., DMCI PROJECT DEVELOPERS, INC.

, CITY OF MANILA,
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ARTS, NATIONAL MUSEUM, AND NATIONAL
HISTORICAL COMMISSION OF THE PHILIPPINE
G.R. NO. 213948, APRIL 25,2017

DOCTRINE
“What is not expressly or impliedly prohibited by law may be done, except when the act is contrary
to morals customs and public order.”

FACT
The KOR files Petition for Injunction to stop the construction of Torre de Manila after the City of
Manila lifted the temporary suspension of the Building Permit of DMCI-PDI, citing it will clearly dwarf
the statue of our hero and ruin the line of sight of the Rizal Shrine, and violation of Zoning
Ordinance. The KOR asserts completion of the structure will forever ruin the sightline of Rizal
Monument and claims DMCI-PDI violates the NHCP’s Guideline on Monuments Honoring National
Heroes, Illustrious Filipino and Other Personages. Lastly, the KOR claims that DMCI-PDI’s acted in
bad faith because the construction continues even there is an order of suspension in violation of the
Zoning Ordinance.

DMCI-PDI argues they are not the only tall building closer to the Rizal Monument and sought the
opinions of City of Manila’s Legal Office and NHCP regarding legal requirements and NHCP
Guidelines. DMCI-PDI claims they are not nuisance per se because they have obtained all necessary
papers required for the construction of the building.

ISSUE
Whether or not the prohibition of the construction of Torre de Manila is legal.

RULING
NO. The Supreme Court ruled there is no law prohibiting the construction of Torre de Manila.

This principle is fundamental in a democratic society, to protect the weak against the strong, the
minority against the majority, and the individual citizen against the government. In essence, this
principle which is the foundation of a civilized society under the rule of law, prescribe that the
freedom to act can be curtailed only through law. Without this principle, the rights, freedoms, and
civil liberties of citizen can be arbitrarily and whimsically trampled upon by the shifting passions of
those who can shout the loudest, or those who can gather the biggest crowd or the most number of
Internet trolls. In other instances, the Court has allowed or upheld actions that were not expressly
prohibited by statutes when it determined that these acts were not contrary to morals, customs, and
public order, or that upholding the same would lead to a more equitable solution to the controversy.

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