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Introduction To Methods of Data Analysis

This document discusses different methods of data analysis including qualitative analysis, which analyzes data supported by qualitative methods, and quantitative analysis, which analyzes data using mathematical and statistical methods. It also outlines some key processes in data analysis including data cleaning to remove errors, preliminary analysis to examine data quality and measurements, and hypothesis testing to determine if data meets the requirements of the hypotheses.

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67 views

Introduction To Methods of Data Analysis

This document discusses different methods of data analysis including qualitative analysis, which analyzes data supported by qualitative methods, and quantitative analysis, which analyzes data using mathematical and statistical methods. It also outlines some key processes in data analysis including data cleaning to remove errors, preliminary analysis to examine data quality and measurements, and hypothesis testing to determine if data meets the requirements of the hypotheses.

Uploaded by

binny25
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Methods of data analysis:

     Analysis of an data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of
highlighting useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making. Data analysis has been the
multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business,
science, and social science domains. And now we see about the types of data analysis.(Source -Wikipedia).

Methods of Data Analysis


Two types of methods and they listed below :

 Qualitative Analysis :

                              The method of  analyzing with the data which can be supported through  qualitative analyses are
called qualitative analysis              

  Quantitative Analysis:

                     The method of accepting the arithmetic in correct way are referred as  the quantitative analysis and it
performs some basis on natural information

 Process on  Data Analysis methods:

The some of the process in data analysis methods are

Data cleaning Method :

       Data cleaning method  is a main method for the intermission of in which the data are experienced, and False
data are if important, preferable, and realistic corrected.

Preliminary Data analysis methods:

       The preliminary data analysis method  are,

1)Quality of Data: Data  can be perform in a   set of  methods,

         Like histograms, standard possibility in plotting mean, average variation, and median

 2)      Quality  analysis of measurements in methods  are: The examination of homogeneity, which provide a
deference of the reliability of a component tool 

Introduction to data analysis and interpretation:


For any research or for any project, after the required data are collected, the data are
analyzed and interpreted.There several process while data are collected and analyzed
and interpreted.this article is about data analysis and interpretation.
There are three objectives of the data analysis:

1. Getting a feel of the data,


2. validity and reliability and
3. Testing the hypothesis of the investigation

Data Analysis and Interpretation-1: Feel of the Data


All the data are listed and summarized.We use statistics to reduce the large data into
meaning data showing central tendencies. There are three measures of central
tendency – the mode, the medium and the mean. These three measures are designed
to result a typical score.depending on the variety of distribution(normal and skewed) and
level of measurements of varible,the mode of measurement is chosen.
For example,the per capita income of of Brunei is US$ 53,1000,It seems that everybody
in Brunei is rich,but in reality it is not the case.there are poor people.using
dispersion,deviation we can get to know how wealth are distributed.Using standard
deviation we can figure out the rich and the poor percentages.
Data Analysis and Interpretation-2: Reliability & Validity
When performing data analysis and interpretation it is very important to make sure that
the data collected are reliable and valid.Reliable data are trustworthy and can be
dependable,while valid data are more genuine,appropriate and authenticated.So,while
collecting data,reliability and validity should be given the ultimate priority,otherwise
wrong data analysis will be performed.
Data Analysis and Interpretation.3.:hypotheses Testing
After being sure of reliability and validity of data,the researchers ove to the  next stage-
Hypothesis Testing.hypothesis testing is the process where researchers develop the
thesis and test the measures using some standard formula.for example standar formula
of standar deviation,sample mean etc.It determines whether the data analysis meets its
requirement by using the gathered data and the measures.

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