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Actividad 7 Mat Financiera

This document provides three examples of using the Solver function in Excel to optimize variables and maximize outcomes based on constraints. The first example determines the maximum interest rate that can be paid on a $20 million loan with a $500,000 monthly payment over 60 months. The second example optimizes production levels of three products to maximize profits within supply and demand constraints. The third example determines the optimal product price to achieve a target profit level while staying within production capacity limits.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views10 pages

Actividad 7 Mat Financiera

This document provides three examples of using the Solver function in Excel to optimize variables and maximize outcomes based on constraints. The first example determines the maximum interest rate that can be paid on a $20 million loan with a $500,000 monthly payment over 60 months. The second example optimizes production levels of three products to maximize profits within supply and demand constraints. The third example determines the optimal product price to achieve a target profit level while staying within production capacity limits.

Uploaded by

juguetes ymas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TALLER FUNCIONES SOLVER

PRESENTADO POR:
Natalia Castro Bernal
Karen Lissette Marchena
Luisa Fernanda Mora

PROGRAMA: CONTADURIA PUBLICA

UNIMINUTO REGIONAL ATLANTICO


2020
1)Actualmente usted está interesado en adquirir una deuda por valor de $20.000.000 con un plazo de 60
meses. La cuota máxima que puede pagar es de $500.000, utilizando la función buscar objetivo, indique cuál
es la tasa máxima que puede pagar, expresela en EA.

p $20,000,000
n 60
cuota $500,000.00
tasa de intere 34.43%

Periodo cuota interes abono de cap saldo


0 $20,000,000
1 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $19,672,131.15
2 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $19,344,262.30
3 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $19,016,393.44
4 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $18,688,524.59
5 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $18,360,655.74
6 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $18,032,786.89
7 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $17,704,918.03
8 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $17,377,049.18
9 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $17,049,180.33
10 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $16,721,311.48
11 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $16,393,442.62
12 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $16,065,573.77
13 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $15,737,704.92
14 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $15,409,836.07
15 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $15,081,967.21
16 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $14,754,098.36
17 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $14,426,229.51
18 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $14,098,360.66
19 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $13,770,491.80
20 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $13,442,622.95
21 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $13,114,754.10
22 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $12,786,885.25
23 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $12,459,016.39
24 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $12,131,147.54
25 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $11,803,278.69
26 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $11,475,409.84
27 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $11,147,540.98
28 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $10,819,672.13
29 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $10,491,803.28
30 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $10,163,934.43
31 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $9,836,065.57
32 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $9,508,196.72
33 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $9,180,327.87
34 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $8,852,459.02
35 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $8,524,590.16
36 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $8,196,721.31
37 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $7,868,852.46
38 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $7,540,983.61
39 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $7,213,114.75
40 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $6,885,245.90
41 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $6,557,377.05
41 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $6,229,508.20
42 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $5,901,639.34
43 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $5,573,770.49
44 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $5,245,901.64
45 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $4,918,032.79
46 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $4,590,163.93
47 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $4,262,295.08
48 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $3,934,426.23
49 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $3,606,557.38
50 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $3,278,688.52
51 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $2,950,819.67
52 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $2,622,950.82
53 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $2,295,081.97
54 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $1,967,213.11
55 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $1,639,344.26
56 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $1,311,475.41
57 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $983,606.56
58 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $655,737.70
59 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 $327,868.85
60 $500,000.00 $172,131.15 $327,868.85 ($0.00)
con un plazo de 60
objetivo, indique cuál
2) la empresa para la que usted trabaja actualmente tiene el siguiente escenario de ventas:

N unidades Precio Total ventas Gastos Utilidad


Producto A 1000 500 500000 300000 200000
Producto B 1300 450 585000 351000 234000
Producto C 2000 480 960000 576000 384000
Totales 4300 2045000 1227000 818000

Resultado
N unidades Precio Total ventas Gastos Utilidad Restricciones
Producto A 2258 500 1129000 677400 451600 675 min
Producto B 675 440 297000 178200 118800 675 min
Producto C 675 480 324000 194400 129600 675 min
Totales 3608 1750000 1050000 700000 4500 max
Los gastos corresponden, para el producto A al 60%; para el B, el 70% y para el C el 80%

Sedeben tener en cuenta las siguientes restricciones:


De cada prodcuto se deben vender como minimo 675 unidades
La capacidad máxima de producción es de 4500 unidades
Los productos A y C no pueden aumentar de precio
El precio del producto B debe disminuir A $440
Por la herramienta solver calcule el numero de unidades
3) Confecciones Carmenza tiene el siguiente comportamiento en su negocio:

Valor unitario 2,500 $ 2,700


Numero de unidades 1,600 1,559
Total ventas 4,000,000 $ 4,208,000
Costos directos de venta
(1,200 por unidad) 1,920,000 $ 1,920,000
Utilidad bruta 2,080,000 $ 2,288,000
Gastos Administrativos 400,000 $ 400,000
Utilidad Operativa 1,680,000 $ 1,888,000
Impuestos (35%) 588,000 $ 588,000
Utilidad Neta 1,092,000 $ 1,300,000

utilidad deseada $ 1,300,000


Capacidad Maxima 1,559
Precio $ 2,700
Año 0 Año 1 Año2 Año 3 Año 4
Ingresos 4200 4100 4000 3900
Egresos 10000 1800 1700 1500 1300
Flujo de caja neto -10000 2400 2400 2500 2600
TIR -0,05541055
VPN -10000 ### 1,896.2963 1,755.8299 ###
Año 5
5769.738769534
1100
4669.738769534

### 0.00

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