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    2 Port Network

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    Manojav YV
    A two-port network is an electrical circuit or device with two pairs of terminals that can be represented as a "black box" with four external variables: the voltage and current at the input port and the voltage and current at the output port. There are six different models that can describe the relationships between these variables, including the Z-model, Y-model, ABCD-model, H-model, and g-model. Each model expresses the relationships between the input/output voltages and currents using different network parameters such as impedance, admittance, and transmission coefficients.

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    2 Port Network

    Uploaded by

    Manojav YV
    66 views3 pages
    A two-port network is an electrical circuit or device with two pairs of terminals that can be represented as a "black box" with four external variables: the voltage and current at the input port and the voltage and current at the output port. There are six different models that can describe the relationships between these variables, including the Z-model, Y-model, ABCD-model, H-model, and g-model. Each model expresses the relationships between the input/output voltages and currents using different network parameters such as impedance, admittance, and transmission coefficients.

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    A two-port network is an electrical circuit or device with two pairs of terminals that can be represented as a "black box" with four external variables: the voltage and current at the input port and the voltage and current at the output port. There are six different models that can describe the relationships between these variables, including the Z-model, Y-model, ABCD-model, H-model, and g-model. Each model expresses the relationships between the input/output voltages and currents using different network parameters such as impedance, admittance, and transmission coefficients.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views3 pages

    2 Port Network

    Uploaded by

    Manojav YV
    A two-port network is an electrical circuit or device with two pairs of terminals that can be represented as a "black box" with four external variables: the voltage and current at the input port and the voltage and current at the output port. There are six different models that can describe the relationships between these variables, including the Z-model, Y-model, ABCD-model, H-model, and g-model. Each model expresses the relationships between the input/output voltages and currents using different network parameters such as impedance, admittance, and transmission coefficients.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Two Port Networks - Z , Y , h , g , ABCD Parameters

    Two Port Networks :


    A pair of terminals at which a signal (voltage or current) may enter or leave is called a port.
    A network having only one such pair of terminals is called a one port network.

    A two-port network (or four-terminal network, or quadripole) is an electrical circuit or device


    with two pairs of terminals.Examples include transistors, filters and matching networks. The
    analysis of two-port networks was pioneered in the 1920s by Franz Breisig, a German
    mathematician.

    A two-port network basically consists in isolating either a complete circuit or part of it and
    finding its characteristic parameters. Once this is done, the isolated part of the circuit becomes a
    "black box" with a set of distinctive properties, enabling us to abstract away its specific physical
    buildup, thus simplifying analysis. Any circuit can be transformed into a two-port network
    provided that it does not contain an independent source.

    A two-port network is represented by four external variables: voltage and

    current at the input port, and voltage and current


    at the output port, so that the two-port network can be treated as a black box modeled by the the
    relationships between the four variables , , and . There exist six different ways to describe the
    relationships between these variables, depending on which two of the four variables are given,
    while the other two can always be derived.

    Note: All voltages and currents below are complex variables and represented by phasors
    containing both magnitude and phase angle. However, for convenience the phasor notation
    and are replaced by V and I respectively.

    The parameters used in order to describe a two-port network are the following: Z, Y, A , h, g.
    They are usually expressed in matrix notation and they establish relations between the following
    parameters:
    Input voltage V1
    Output voltage V2
    Input current I1
    Output current I2
    Z-model : In the Z-model or impedance model, the two currents I1 and I2 are assumed to be
    known, and the voltages V1and V2can be found by:

    where

    Here all four parameters Z11,Z12 ,Z21 , and Z22 represent impedance. In particular, Z21 and Z12
    are transfer impedances, defined as the ratio of a voltage V1(or V2) in one part of a network to a
    current I2(or I1 ) in another part . Z12 = V1 / I2 . Z is a 2 by 2 matrix containing all four
    parameters.
    Y-model : In the Y-model or admittance model, the two voltages V1 and V2 are assumed to be
    known, and the currents I1 and I2 can be found by:

    where

    Here all four parameters Y11,Y12 ,Y21 , and Y22 represent admittance. In particular, Y21 and Y12
    are transfer admittances. Y is the corresponding parameter matrix.

    ABCD -model : In the A-model or transmission model, we assume V1 and I1 are known, and
    find V2 and I2 by:

    where
    Here A and D are dimensionless coefficients, B is impedance and C is admittance. A negative
    sign is added to the output current I2 in the model, so that the direction of the current is out-
    ward, for easy analysis of a cascade of multiple network models.

    H-model : In the H-model or hybrid model, we assume V2 and I1 are known, and find V1 and I2
    by:

    where

    Here h12 and h21 are dimensionless coefficients, h11 is impedance and h22 is admittance.

    g model :In g model or inverse hybrid model, we assume V1 and I2 are known, and find V2 and
    I1 by :

    where

    Here g12 and g21 are dimensionless coefficients, g22 is impedance and g11 is admittance.

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