DIGITAL DOOR LOCK USING
ARDUINO
Abstract:
security is a vital concern around the world and it has been a
major thread for all confidential depertments.This project is
based on arduino and is used for the security purpose.Arduino
is a open source prototype system.Basically both software and
hardware that are easy to use is a part of this system.Here we
use Atmega 328 microcontroller.By this only the authorized
person will enter by entering the correct passward through this
project as security is a major issue now a days.This project is
very simple and secured.It is also very cost effecting.Only
someone who have knowledge about the correct passward
which is already implement in the security system by coding
can enter.We used it in ATMS,door lock,offices etc where
security is needed.
Components:
* 4*4 keypad
* LCD
* Arduino Uno
* Push Pull solenoid
* TIP 120 NPN transistor
* Powe supply
* Bread board
* Resistor
* potentiometer
* Buzzer
* Connecting wires
Circuit Diagram:
Explanations:
First the arduino and the LCD will be energized using 5v power
supply. Whenever anyone press the password on the keypad.
The signal will go tothe arduino.In arduino UNO, AVR RISC
controlleris used where the program for the project is written.It
is also used for continuously monitors the keypad for a match
with the stored password which is stored in its flash memory
and also to provide digital and analog signal to the devices.
The microcontroller inside it will check whether the enter
password is correct or not. If the password is correct the
arduino will send a signal to LCD display which will then display
that access granted.Any mechanism connected will be started.
If the password is wrong then it will display wrongpassword. If
wrong password is entered threetimes, the system will be
locked. To unlock thesystem we have to reset the system
In this project, a 5V supply is used which is connected to the
LCD display and arduino. When the circuit is energized,we will
be asked to enter 5 digits as password at the initial boot/ reset
of the device. The first 5 digits you will enter at installation will
be saved as your SET PASSWORD.The device will go LOCKED
after setting PASSWORD.We have to input correct password to
Unlocking.If a user wants to open the security system, first he
will be asked to enter the password, After entering the
password, the arduino will check whether the password match
the password which is stored in the internal RAM is correct or
not. A LED is connected to pin no. 13 will remain on for 3sec,
and then it will go to off state. If the pressed password is
correct then arduino will display access granted. It will be turn
on the relay or other mechanism.If the password is not correct
it will
displaywrong password. When wrong password is entered mor
e than 3 times, the system will be locked. To unlock it we then
have to reset the system by pressing reset button and after
resetting it the program will be re-excited.The main part of the
above circuit diagram is arduino UNO. The power supply
section is very important. It should provide constant voltage to
the devices for successful working of the project.
Block Diagram:
Result and Simulations:
The project is being tested in protous and is working properly. It
is also tested in bread board and is properly working. It has lots
of application like we can use this project in door for home and
office security, lockers, ATM, and anywhere where security is
needed. Here we can easily change the password and it has
features like if wrong password is entered more than three
times it would be locked until and unless reset button is
pressed.Inthis project we have used very less component so it is
cost effective and it is less complicated than a simple micro
controller based code lock system.
Conclusion:
Digital code lock is totally based on arduino.Arduino has been
the brain of thousand
of projects. As compare to other microcontroller
based digital lock it is easy and it required less hardware. It
doesn’t need addition A/D and D/Aconverter. The programming
is little bit complex.We can set the password and reset it
without using external device. It is reliable. It is 90% working
and can be easily implemented.
