Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 1

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.3 m Manometric Fluid CCl4
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 1600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 0.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000151935 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00007836 εmf 0.515746

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
4.1667E-06 0.358 0.342 0.016 0.0096 0.3 0.008227193 0.515746 94.176
8.3333E-06 0.373 0.327 0.046 0.0276 0.3 0.016454385 0.515746 270.756
0.0000125 0.395 0.305 0.09 0.054 0.3 0.024681578 0.515746 529.74
2.0833E-05 0.46 0.24 0.22 0.132 0.3 0.041135963 0.515746 1294.92
2.9167E-05 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.3 0.057590349 0.515746 2389.716
0.0000375 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.355 0.074044734 0.590771 2389.716
4.5833E-05 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.428 0.090499119 0.66057 2389.716
5.4167E-05 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.531 0.106953505 0.72641 2389.716
0.0000625 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.688 0.12340789 0.788843 2389.716
0.000075 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 1.186 0.148089468 0.877507 2389.716

ΔP vs Vo
3000

2500

2000
ΔP

1500

1000

500

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 2

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.3 m Manometric Fluid CCl4
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 1600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 0.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000151935 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00007836 εmf 0.515746

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
0.0000055 0.356 0.344 0.012 0.0072 0.3 0.010859894 0.515746 70.632
1.5333E-05 0.386 0.314 0.072 0.0432 0.3 0.030276069 0.515746 423.792
2.0833E-05 0.413 0.287 0.126 0.0756 0.3 0.041135963 0.515746 741.636
0.000025 0.438 0.262 0.176 0.1056 0.3 0.049363156 0.515746 1035.936
3.3333E-05 0.501 0.199 0.302 0.1812 0.3 0.065817541 0.515746 1777.572
4.1667E-05 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.315 0.082271927 0.538806 2342.628
5.8333E-05 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.419 0.115180697 0.653279 2342.628
6.6667E-05 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.494 0.131635083 0.705919 2342.628
8.3333E-05 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.747 0.164543854 0.805521 2342.628
0.0001 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 1.431 0.197452624 0.898479 2342.628

ΔP vs Vo
2500

2000

1500
ΔP

1000

500

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 3

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.6 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.00030387 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00015338 εmf 0.504755

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
4.1667E-06 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.6 0.008227193 0.504755 247.212
0.0000125 0.354 0.346 0.008 0.1008 0.6 0.024681578 0.504755 988.848
1.6667E-05 0.357 0.343 0.014 0.1764 0.6 0.032908771 0.504755 1730.484
2.3667E-05 0.363 0.337 0.026 0.3276 0.6 0.046730454 0.504755 3213.756
2.9167E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.6 0.057590349 0.504755 4697.028
3.3333E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.652 0.065817541 0.544253 4697.028
4.1667E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.778 0.082271927 0.618063 4697.028
0.00005 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.95 0.098726312 0.687214 4697.028
6.6667E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.606 0.131635083 0.814977 4697.028
7.3667E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 2.207 0.145456766 0.865362 4697.028

ΔP vs Vo
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
ΔP

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 4

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.6 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.00030387 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00015671 εmf 0.515713

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
8.3333E-06 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.6 0.016454385 0.515713 247.212
1.6667E-05 0.354 0.346 0.008 0.1008 0.6 0.032908771 0.515713 988.848
0.000025 0.358 0.342 0.016 0.2016 0.6 0.049363156 0.515713 1977.696
3.3333E-05 0.364 0.336 0.028 0.3528 0.6 0.065817541 0.515713 3460.968
0.0000375 0.368 0.332 0.036 0.4536 0.6 0.074044734 0.515713 4449.816
5.8333E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.838 0.115180697 0.653255 4697.028
0.0000625 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.908 0.12340789 0.679987 4697.028
7.2167E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.116 0.142494977 0.739631 4697.028
8.3333E-05 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.494 0.164543854 0.805507 4697.028
0.000093 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 2.077 0.183630941 0.8601 4697.028

ΔP vs Vo
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
ΔP

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 5

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.9 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000455806 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00023007 εmf 0.504755

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
4.1667E-06 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.9 0.008227193 0.504755 247.212
8.3333E-06 0.353 0.347 0.006 0.0756 0.9 0.016454385 0.504755 741.636
1.6667E-05 0.361 0.339 0.022 0.2772 0.9 0.032908771 0.504755 2719.332
0.000025 0.372 0.328 0.044 0.5544 0.9 0.049363156 0.504755 5438.664
2.9167E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 0.9 0.057590349 0.504755 7169.148
3.3333E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 0.978 0.065817541 0.544253 7169.148
4.1667E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.167 0.082271927 0.618063 7169.148
0.00005 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.425 0.098726312 0.687214 7169.148
5.8333E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.802 0.115180697 0.752652 7169.148
6.3833E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 2.164 0.126040592 0.794029 7169.148

ΔP vs Vo
8000
7000
6000
5000
ΔP

4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 6

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.9 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000455806 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00023507 εmf 0.515724

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
8.3333E-06 0.352 0.348 0.004 0.0504 0.9 0.016454385 0.515724 494.424
1.6667E-05 0.356 0.344 0.012 0.1512 0.9 0.032908771 0.515724 1483.272
0.000025 0.363 0.337 0.026 0.3276 0.9 0.049363156 0.515724 3213.756
3.3333E-05 0.372 0.328 0.044 0.5544 0.9 0.065817541 0.515724 5438.664
0.0000375 0.377 0.323 0.054 0.6804 0.9 0.074044734 0.515724 6674.724
4.1667E-05 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 0.946 0.082271927 0.539273 6921.936
0.00005 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.084 0.098726312 0.597926 6921.936
5.8333E-05 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.257 0.115180697 0.653263 6921.936
6.6667E-05 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.483 0.131635083 0.706104 6921.936
0.000075 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.791 0.148089468 0.756645 6921.936

ΔP vs Vo
8000
7000
6000
5000
ΔP

4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
ε

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 7

Experimental Data
D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m, Kerosene
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Kerosene
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0254 m Density of Process Fluid 820 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00215 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.3 m Manometric Fluid CCl4
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 1600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 0.95122
2
Bed Volume 0.000151935 Area 0.000506 m
Void Volume 0.00007669 εmf 0.504755

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m, Kerosene

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
4.1667E-06 0.361 0.339 0.022 0.020927 0.3 0.008227193 0.504755 168.3396
8.3333E-06 0.377 0.323 0.054 0.051366 0.3 0.016454385 0.504755 413.1972
1.6667E-05 0.421 0.279 0.142 0.135073 0.3 0.032908771 0.504755 1086.556
0.000025 0.482 0.218 0.264 0.251122 0.3 0.049363156 0.504755 2020.075
2.9167E-05 0.52 0.18 0.34 0.323415 0.3 0.057590349 0.504755 2601.612
3.4667E-05 0.524 0.176 0.348 0.331024 0.331 0.068450243 0.551137 2662.826
0.0000445 0.524 0.176 0.348 0.331024 0.408 0.087866418 0.635849 2662.826
5.8333E-05 0.524 0.176 0.348 0.331024 0.583 0.115180697 0.745157 2662.826
7.2167E-05 0.524 0.176 0.348 0.331024 0.966 0.142494977 0.846197 2662.826
0.0000805 0.524 0.176 0.348 0.331024 1.544 0.158949362 0.903774 2662.826

ΔP vs Vo
3000

2500

2000
ΔP

1500

1000

500

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 8

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.3 m Manometric Fluid CCl4
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 1600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 0.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000341854 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00018434 εmf 0.539236

D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
1.6667E-05 0.359 0.341 0.018 0.0108 0.3 0.01462612 0.539236 105.948
3.3333E-05 0.381 0.319 0.062 0.0372 0.3 0.029252241 0.539236 364.932
0.00005 0.415 0.285 0.13 0.078 0.3 0.043878361 0.539236 765.18
6.6667E-05 0.461 0.239 0.222 0.1332 0.3 0.058504481 0.539236 1306.692
8.3333E-05 0.52 0.18 0.34 0.204 0.3 0.073130602 0.539236 2001.24
0.0001 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.32 0.087756722 0.568034 2342.628
0.000125 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.381 0.109695902 0.637194 2342.628
0.00015 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.466 0.131635083 0.703371 2342.628
0.000175 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.588 0.153574263 0.764916 2342.628
0.00020833 0.549 0.151 0.398 0.2388 0.882 0.182826504 0.843277 2342.628

ΔP vs Vo
2500

2000

1500
ΔP

1000

500

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 9

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.3 m Manometric Fluid CCl4
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 1600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 0.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000341854 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00018042 εmf 0.527769

D = 1inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.3m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
1.6667E-05 0.368 0.332 0.036 0.0216 0.3 0.01462612 0.527769 211.896
3.3333E-05 0.406 0.294 0.112 0.0672 0.3 0.029252241 0.527769 659.232
0.00005 0.464 0.236 0.228 0.1368 0.3 0.043878361 0.527769 1342.008
5.8333E-05 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.18 0.3 0.051191421 0.527769 1765.8
6.6667E-05 0.542 0.158 0.384 0.2304 0.3 0.058504481 0.527769 2260.224
0.000075 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.316 0.065817541 0.551679 2389.716
9.1667E-05 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.367 0.080443662 0.61398 2389.716
0.00011667 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.47 0.102382842 0.698576 2389.716
0.00016667 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 0.96 0.146261203 0.852428 2389.716
0.00018333 0.553 0.147 0.406 0.2436 1.418 0.160887323 0.900092 2389.716

ΔP vs Vo
3000

2500

2000
ΔP

1500

1000

500

0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
Vo

ε vs Vo
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 10

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.6 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000683708 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00036084 εmf 0.527769

D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
1.6667E-05 0.352 0.348 0.004 0.0504 0.6 0.01462612 0.527769 494.424
0.000025 0.353 0.347 0.006 0.0756 0.6 0.02193918 0.527769 741.636
3.3333E-05 0.355 0.345 0.01 0.126 0.6 0.029252241 0.527769 1236.06
4.1667E-05 0.358 0.342 0.016 0.2016 0.6 0.036565301 0.527769 1977.696
6.6667E-05 0.368 0.332 0.036 0.4536 0.6 0.058504481 0.527769 4449.816
0.0000805 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.664 0.070644161 0.573285 4697.028
0.00010283 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.815 0.090243162 0.652345 4697.028
0.000118 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.954 0.103552932 0.702999 4697.028
0.00014167 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.275 0.124322023 0.777774 4697.028
0.00015967 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.685 0.140118233 0.831847 4697.028

ΔP vs Vo
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
ΔP

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
ε

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 11

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.6 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.000683708 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00036869 εmf 0.53925

D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.6m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
1.6667E-05 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.6 0.01462612 0.53925 247.212
3.3333E-05 0.353 0.347 0.006 0.0756 0.6 0.029252241 0.53925 741.636
0.00005 0.356 0.344 0.012 0.1512 0.6 0.043878361 0.53925 1483.272
6.6667E-05 0.361 0.339 0.022 0.2772 0.6 0.058504481 0.53925 2719.332
8.3333E-05 0.366 0.334 0.032 0.4032 0.6 0.073130602 0.53925 3955.392
0.0001 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.639 0.087756722 0.567371 4697.028
0.00011667 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.718 0.102382842 0.614973 4697.028
0.00013333 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.813 0.117008962 0.659963 4697.028
0.00015 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 0.931 0.131635083 0.703062 4697.028
0.00016667 0.369 0.331 0.038 0.4788 1.083 0.146261203 0.744737 4697.028

ΔP vs Vo
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
ΔP

2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
ε

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 12

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.9 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 4mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.001025562 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00054127 εmf 0.527779

D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 4mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
8.3333E-06 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.9 0.00731306 0.527779 247.212
1.6667E-05 0.353 0.347 0.006 0.0756 0.9 0.01462612 0.527779 741.636
3.3333E-05 0.358 0.342 0.016 0.2016 0.9 0.029252241 0.527779 1977.696
0.00005 0.366 0.334 0.032 0.4032 0.9 0.043878361 0.527779 3955.392
6.6667E-05 0.377 0.323 0.054 0.6804 0.9 0.058504481 0.527779 6674.724
8.3333E-05 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.02 0.073130602 0.583334 7169.148
0.0001 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.189 0.087756722 0.642557 7169.148
0.00011667 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.41 0.102382842 0.698582 7169.148
0.000125 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.549 0.109695902 0.72563 7169.148
0.00013333 0.379 0.321 0.058 0.7308 1.713 0.117008962 0.751898 7169.148

ΔP vs Vo
8000
7000
6000
5000
ΔP

4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
ε

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14
Vo
Harsh Kabra 17TXT138 13

Experimental Data
D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m
Length of Packed Bed 2.5 m Process Fluid Water
Nominal Bed Diameter 0.0381 m Density of Process Fluid 1000 kg/m3
Actual Bed Diameter 0.0266 m Viscocity of Process Fluid 0.00085 Pa.s
Static Bed Height 0.9 m Manometric Fluid Mercury
Packing Material Glass Bead 6mm Manometric Fluid Density 13600 kg/m3
Density of Glass Bead 2500 kg/m3 Factor 12.6
2
Bed Volume 0.001025562 Area 0.00114 m
Void Volume 0.00055303 εmf 0.539246

D = 1.5inch, Glass Bead 6mm, Static Bed Height = 0.9m

3
Q(m /s) h1(m) h2(m) ΔHm (m) ΔHk (m) Bed Height (m) V (m/s) ε ΔP
1.6667E-05 0.351 0.349 0.002 0.0252 0.9 0.01462612 0.539246 247.212
3.3333E-05 0.354 0.346 0.008 0.1008 0.9 0.029252241 0.539246 988.848
0.00005 0.359 0.341 0.018 0.2268 0.9 0.043878361 0.539246 2224.908
6.6667E-05 0.366 0.334 0.032 0.4032 0.9 0.058504481 0.539246 3955.392
8.3333E-05 0.375 0.325 0.05 0.63 0.9 0.073130602 0.539246 6180.3
0.0001 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 0.959 0.087756722 0.567592 6921.936
0.00011667 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.076 0.102382842 0.614611 6921.936
0.00013333 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.219 0.117008962 0.65982 6921.936
0.00015 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.397 0.131635083 0.703165 6921.936
0.00016667 0.378 0.322 0.056 0.7056 1.624 0.146261203 0.744656 6921.936

ΔP vs Vo
8000
7000
6000
5000
ΔP

4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo

ε vs Vo
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
ε

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16
Vo