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s'v/' fsf] df;' ;l:tP klg Sjf/G6fOg
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larf}lnofnfO{ g} a9L kmfObf  ljdn vltj8f -sf7df8f}+_

;x/L ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ b'O{ xhf/ a]8 Ifdtfsf]

ls;fg eG5g\, …s'v/' fsf] nfut k|ltlsnf] @ ;o ¿k}of“eGbf a9L k5{ t/ sf7df8f}d+ f ! ;o &) / t/fO{df ! ;o ¿k}of“ dfq 5Ú Sjf/G6fOg
] lgdf{0f ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 .
vl/b P]g )^# sf] bkmf ^^ Pj+ ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL
)^$ sf] lgod !$% adf]lhd vl/b k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg
 /fh' rf}w/L -sf7df8f}+_ cfPsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ ;:tf]df a]Rg afWo :jLs[lt lbOPsf] cy{dGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf k|jQmf o'j/fh
eP .Ú @% lbgsf] cjlwdf s'v/' fsf] d"No vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbP .
xl/of] t/sf/Lsf] d"No prfOdf k'lu/x]sf k|ltlsnf] &) ?k}of“n] 36]sf] pgn] atfP . …l56f] sfd ug'{kg]{ x'gfn] ljz]if Joj:yfaf6 cufl8
a]nf a|fOn/
] s'v/' fsf] df;' ;:tf] ePsf] 5 . ca d"No 36] ls;fg lj:yflkt x'g] pgsf] a9\g'kg]{ x'G5,Ú ;f]daf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{o ;'gfp“b}
/fli6«o s'v/' f laqmL Joj;foL ;+3n] d"No egfO 5 . pgn] eg], …l56f]eGbf l56f] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f ub}{ hfg'kg]{
36fp“b} ut z'qmaf/ k|ltlsnF] @ ;o $) otf ;+3sf cWoIF aL;L klg s'v/' fsf] ePsfn] dlGqkl/ifb\n] ljz]if k|lqmofaf6 vl/b k|lqmof cl3
?k}of“ tf]s]sf] 5 . tf}n /fd|f] eP k|ltlsnf] ! ;o &) ?k}of“ x“b' f a9fpg :jLs[lt lbPsf] xf] .Ú
…s'v/' f df;' laqmL g} ePsf] 5}g . d"No ls;fgnfO{ 3f6f gnfUg] bfaL u5{g\ . ;'?df ljb]zaf6 cfpg] g]kfnLsf nflu pkTosfdf Sjf/G6fOg ]
lg/Gt/ 36fp“b} laxLaf/ @ ;o %% / ns8fpg x'b“ f ls;fg cQflnP . ;:tf]df agfpg] lhDdf dGqfnonfO{ lbOPsf] ;x/L ljsf;dGqL
z'qmaf/ k'gM @ ;o $) ?k}of“ tf]s]sf 5f},+ Ú laqmL eof] . 3f6f nfu]kl5 ls;fgn]] rNnf j;Gts'df/ g]Djfªn] atfP . o;cl3 klg dGqfnon] b'O{
;+3sf cWoIF huaxfb'/ aL;Ln] eg], …cj:yf /fv]gg\ . To;kl5 ahf/df df;' cefj r/0f u//] ! xhf/ ( ;o $* a]8sf] Sjf/G6fOg ] agfPsf]
o:t} /x] d"No yk 36\g ;S5 .Ú eof] . ;fpg klxnf]÷bf];|f] ;ftf;Dd d"No lyof] . …sfo{ljlwcg';f/ ;Sbf] rf“8f] lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]r xf],Ú
s'v'/fsf] df;' ;l:tP klg pkef]Qmf a9]/ # ;o () b]lv $ ;o @) ?k}of“;Dd dGqL g]Djfªn] eg], …rf“8f] u/] klg vl/b k|lqmofsf] P]g
ls;fgeGbf larf}lnofnfO{ kmfObf ePsf] k'Uof] . …s'v/' fsf] df;'sf] d"No a9]kl5 sfg'gcg';f/ sfd ug'k{ 5{ .Ú Ps ;ftfleq vl/b k|lqmof ;'?
5 . lhp“bf] s'v'/f t/fO{df k|ltlsnF] ! ;o ls;fgn] dx“uf]df rNnf /fv] . o;aLrdf ul/g] pgsf] egfO 5 . pkTosfdf 3/ / 7fp“ vf]Hg] sfd
#% ?k}of“d} laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf s]xL ;xh klg ePsf] lyof],Ú cWoIf aL;Ln] hf/L 5 . To;sf] 6'u+ f] nfUgf;fy vl/b k|lqmof ;'? x'G5 .
lhp“bf] a|fOn/
] lsnf]sf] ! ;o &) ?k}of“ eg], …t/ ;/sf/n] lgif]wf1f hf/L u/kl5 ] w]/} …b'O{ xhf/ a]8 agfpg ;|ft] ;'lglZrttf, Joj:yfkg /
tf]lsP klg ls;fgn] sl/a ! ;o %)÷^) ;d:of eof] . To;kl5 df;' laqmL ePg .Ú vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ 5f]6f] k|lqmofaf6 6'U+ ofpg] u/L k|:tfj
?k}of“ dfq kfPsf 5g\ . …lhp“bf] a|f]On/sf] o;cl3 ;+3n] )&^ k'; klxnf] ;ftf ul/Psf] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t ePsfn]
d"No k|ltlsnf] ! ;o &) ?k}of“ tf]lsPsf] k|ltlsnf] df;' @ ;o %) ?k}of“ tf]s]sf] ca vl/b k|lqmofsf] sfd cl3 a9fOg]5 .Ú g]kfndf b}lgs
5 . t/ xfdLn] lsnf]sf] ! ;o $) b]lv ! lyof] . df3df df;' $ ;o @) ?k}oF“;Dd b'O{ ;o a]8 agfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL
;o %) ?k}of“ dfq} kfPsf 5f}+,Ú nlntk'/sf] k'usf]
] aL;L atfp“5g\ . 5g\ . …cl3Nnf] k6s Sjf/G6fOg ] agfp“bf oL s'/f yfxf
6LsfynLl:yt ul/vfg b]pm s[lif tyf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf pkTosfdf b}lgs ;f9] kfOof],Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n]
kz'kG5L kmfd{sf ;~rfns gjLg sfsL{n] @ b]lv # nfv lsnf] s'v/' fsf] df;' laqmL vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ #) lbgaf6 & dlGqkl/ifb\n]
eg], …bfgf pBf]u, x\ofr/L / sf]N8 :6f]/sf x'G5 . lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f sl/a #) k|ltzt lbgdf emfg{ ;lsof] eg] a9Ldf
sf/0f ls;fgn] d"No kfPgg\ .Ú ahf/df egfO klg p:t} 5 . ;nf{xLdf Ps lsnf] kf]N6«L kmfd{sf ;~rfns lji0f' v8\sfn] rDkfb]jL kf]N6«L kmfd{sf ;~rfns lji0f' dfq} vkt ePsf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …r}tsf] Ps dlxgfleq b'O{ xhf/ a]8 ljz]if k|lqmofaf6
vkt p:t} /x] klg larf}lnofsf] ldn]dtf]df lhp“bf] a|fOn/
] s'v/' f ! ;o @% ?k}of“df hfgsf/L lbP . t/ lhp“bf] s'v/' fsf] efp v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . ;:tf] x'“bf :6f]/x¿n] ns8fpg v'nkl5 ] df;' If]qdf k'gM rxnkxn tof/ x'g5g\] .Ú kmnfdsf vf6, vl/b k|lqmof
ls;fgsf] d"No 36fPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . laqmL ul//x]sf] pgn] atfP . …clxn] nfut 36]/ pkTosfdf k|ltlsnf] ! ;o &) ?k}of“ kof{Kt dfqfdf vl/b u/]/ df}Hbft u5{g\ . a9]sf] lyof] . vkt klg al9/x]sf] lyof],Ú 8:gf, l;/s, Pp6f la/fdLn] cl3 a9fpg
;/sf/n] klg larf}lnofsf] dfq} s'/f ;'Gbf g} a9L 5 . s'v/' f laqmL u//] nfut vr{ klg x'b“ f ;d:of ePsf] pgn] atfP . To;kl5 ahf/df cefj b]vfP/ a9L ;+3sf ;lrj b]js'df/ lu/Ln] eg], …xf]6n, k|of]u ug]{ zf}rfno / Toxf“
ls;fg kLl8t ag]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . p7\bg,Ú
} pgn] eg], …@% ;o rNnf xfn]sf] Joj;foLsf cg';f/ clxn] Jofkf/ 5}g . d"Nodf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] pgn] atfP . SoflG6g, Sofkm]nufot Joj;fo aGb 5g\ . /fVg] ;fdfg Jo:yfkg ul/g] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5
…sf]/f]gfsf] axfgfdf ;+3n] laqmL gePsf] lyP“ . oxL cj:yf /x] sl/a 8]9 nfv sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f km}lng] qmd tLj| ePsf ls;fgn] pwf/f]df bfgf, rNnf lsG5g\ . xf]d 8]lne/L klg aGb 5 . To;}n] ahf/df pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . …s'g–s' } g}
eGb} d"No 36fof] . ;+3df bfgf pBf]u, gf]S;fgL x'g] b]lvof] .Ú sf/0f k;n v'Ng kfPsf 5}gg\ . l5§} a]Rg'kg]{ rNnf x's]{kl5 d"No lgwf{/0fdf klg To:t} sl/a #) k|ltzt dfq} vkt eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú 7fp“df agfPsf 3/nfO{ dd{t;Def/ klg ug'k{ g]5{ ,Ú pgn]
x\ofr/L / 7"nf] sf]N8 :6f]/sf ;~rfns g} ;+3n] df;'sf] d"No @ ;o $) ?k}of“ tf]s] k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f ls;fgn] d"No gkfPsf] Joj;foLs} Psflwsf/ ePsf] /fli6«o xf]6n÷/:] 6'/G6
] / Po/nfOG;df @% b]lv eg] . o;sf nflu gof“ 3/ agfpg'kg]{ 5}g . vfnL 3/df
5g\ . Pp6} JolQmn] tLg}j6f Joj;fo klg v'bf| df @ ;o ^) ?k}of“;Dddf laqmL atfPsf 5g\ . s'v'/fkfns ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf $) k|ltzt vkt x'g] lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . a]8 ylkg]5 . To:t} vfnL /x]sf ;/sf/L ejgnfO{ klg
;~rfng u/]sf 5g\, pgLx¿n] ;]l6ªdf eO/x]sf] 5 . a|fOn/
] s'v/' fsf] d"No 36\bf ;+3n] lhp“bf] s'v'/fsf] d"No k|ltlsnf] ! ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf v8\sfn] atfP . pQm If]q 7Kk x'b“ f df;'sf] ahf/ :jtM 36]sf] k|of]udf NofOg]5 . l56f]eGbf l56f] dGqfnon] Sjf/G6fOg ]
d"No 36fp“5g\,Ú sfsL{n] eg], …lhp“bf] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s]xL /fxt ePsf] 5 . ;o &) ?k}of“ tf]s] klg ls;fgn] tf]s]sf] …lhp“bf] s'v/' fsf] d"No ! ;o &) ?k}of“ pgsf] egfO 5 . …clxn] s'v ' /' f 8lDkª ug{k' g{] tof/ kfg]{ pgsf] bfaL 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s Sjf/G6fOg] tof/
s'v'/fsf] d"No 36fP/ sf]N8 :6f]/n] df}Hbft ls;fgn] eg] nfut d"No klg p7fpg To;eGbf !) ?k}of“ sd kfp“5g\ . 5 . t/fO{df udL{ a9]sf] 5, h;/L g} a]Rg cj:yf cfof] . a|fOn/ ] s'v/' f xf]N8 ug{ kfg{ !) s/f]8 dfu ul/Psf] pgn] atfP .
ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;kl5 cefj agfP/ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . rNnfsf] d"No, bfgf, Joj;foLn] lan agfp“bf yk ! k|ltzt kfP x'GYof] eGg]df ls;fg 5g\ . t/fO{af6 ldNb}g . hlt w]/} lbg eof], bfgf a9L vfg] …vl/b k|lqmofdf hf“bf #% k|ltzt 36]/ 7]Ssf x'b“ f ^
lsnf]d} $ ;o ?k}of“df a]R5g\ .Ú lql;df le6fldg;lxt Pp6f s'v/' fnfO{ $) lbg;Dd sd d"No lbG5g\ . 7"nf] l8kf6{d]G6 k|ltlsnF] !#$–%) df cfO/x]sf] 5,Ú v8\sfn] x'G5,Ú lu/Ln] eg], …To;}n] ls;fgn] klg ;Sbf] s/f]8 nfUof],Ú pgn] eg], …Tof] a]nfsf] ah]6 klg s]xL af“sL
kf]N6«L kmfd{sf ;~rfns b]js'df/ ;fxsf] kfNbf sl/a @ ;o ?k}of“ vr{ x'g] rDkfb]jL :6f]/;“usf] ldn]dtf]df ;+3n] d"No 36fPsf] eg], …laqmL geP/ s'v/' f dg{] cj:yf klg rf“8} laqmL ug{ rfx]sf 5g\ .Ú 5, o;nfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg]/ cy{;u“ ah]6 dfu ul/Psf] 5 .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ b'O{ xhf/ a]8sf nflu cg'dflgt !@ s/f]8
?k}of“ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . …vl/b k|lqmofdf hf“bf ah]6 36\5,Ú

Ps} lbg ;f9] # ca{sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/

pgn] eg], …clxn] klg klxnfsf] eGbf ;:tf]d} aGg] b]lvG5 .Ú
cl3Nnf] k6s sf7df8f}+ / eQmk'/df klxnf] r/0fdf @ ;o
$* / To;kl5 ! xhf/ & ;o a]8 agfOPsf] dGqfnosf
;lrj dw';b" g clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . klxnf ;/sf/L
ejg, lghL c:ktfnnufotdf a]8 /fv]/ Sjf/G6fOg ]
agfOPsf] lyof] . …clxn] klg klxnfsf] h;/L g} sfd
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– bf];|f] ahf/df ;f]daf/ # ca{ $^ xhf/ @ ;o ^ j6f ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 bf]xf]/f] c+sn] psfnf] nfu]sf] xf] . vf;u/L sf]le8sf] n] cgnfOg sf/f]af/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] nufot ul/g]5,Ú pgn] eg], …;Sbf] rf“8f] sfd u//] a]8 tof/ kf5f{+} .Ú
s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ut kmfu'gdf Ps} lbg sl/a #( xhf/ j6f ;]o/ hf]lvdaf6 aRg ul/Psf] ns8fpgotf cgnfOg ;]o/ sf/0f cgnfOg sf/f]af/sf nflu …o'h/ g]d / kf;j8{Ú
lbgsf] t'ngfdf sf/f]af/ /sd ! ca{ *% s/f]8 ?k}of“ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . sf/f]af/ a9]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f ;f]daf/ sl/a ;f9] # lng] ;+Vof a9]sf] xf] . oftfoft ;~rfng ldlt c;f]h ! ;Dd ;¥of]
a9L xf] . cfOtaf/ g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf ;d:of ;f]daf/ ;]o/ sf/f]af/ dfks g]K;] kl/;"rs klg ca{ ?k}of“a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] g]K;]n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]K;]sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut laxLaf/;Dd ^$ xhf/ ^ o;}aLr nfdf] b"/Lsf oftfoft Pj+ cfGtl/s xjfO{
ePkl5 lgwf{l/t ;dokl5 b'O{ 306f dfq -#M!% b]lv @@=#! c+sn] a9]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] t'ngfdf of] g]K;]sf cg';f/ x/]s lbg s'n sf/f]af/sf] sl/a *) b]lv ;o !^ hgfn] cgnfOg sf/f]af/sf nflu …o'h/ g]d / p8fgsf] ldlt ;/sf/n] c;f]h ! ;DdnfO{ ;f/]sf] 5 .
%M!% ah];Dd_ ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . !=%# k|ltztsf] j[l4 xf] . o;;“u} ;du| g]K;] ! xhf/ $ *% k|ltzt cgnfOgdfkm{t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . kf;j8{Ú lnPsf 5g\ . To;kl5 dfq :jf:Yo dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;jf/L rnfpg
;f] cjlwdf sl/a ! ca{ ^! ?k}of“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ ;o *% c+sdf k'u]sf] 5 . ns8fpgotf ;]o/ ahf/ -bf];|f] ahf/_ df cgnfOg ns8fpg ;'? x'g'eGbf cl3 -ut r}t !! eGbf cl3_ lbOg] dGqL vltj8fn] atfP . …ebf} !^ ut]af6
sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lbg ;]o/ ahf/sf] cfsf/ -s'n ahf/ k'“hLs/0f_ sf/f]af/sf nflu sl/a $) xhf/ nufgLstf{ ylkg'n] o:tf] ;Vof sl/a @^ xhf/ ^ ;o dfq lyof] . of] cGt/lhNnf tyf nfdf b"/Lsf ;jf/L rNg lbOg] elgPsf]
ut kmfu'gdf ;]o/ ahf/df Ps} lbg $ ca{ *% s/f]8 klg a9]/ s'n !( va{ ^$ ca{ ?k}of“ sfod ePsf] klg ;f] k'li6 x'G5 . ns8fpgn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ tYof+sn] kl5NNff] % dlxgfdf cgnfOg sf/f]af/ ug]{ lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd sfod} ePsfn] !^
?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lyof] . ;f]daf/sf] g]K;]n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] lbg sf/f]af/df cfPsfdWo] lx“88'ndf cj/f]w ePsf], nufgLsf cGo If]q ;~rfng nufgLstf{sf] ;+Vof sl/a ! ;o %) k|ltztn] ut] ;~rfng ug{ hf]lvdd'Qm g/x]sfn] c;f]h !
sf/f]af/ ;+Vof eg] xfn;Dds} pRr xf] . ;f] lbg $) xf]6nafx]s ;a} pk;d"xsf] kl/;"rs a9]kl5 ;du| g]K;] x'g g;s]sf], lwtf]kq af]8{ / g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh -g]K;]_ a9]sf] 5 . ut];Ddsf nflu ;fl/Psf] 5 .Ú

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