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China

Name:
*Sol Valentina Prieto Panqueva
Grade:
9B
Date:
11/08/14
CHINA

China has a number of tourist places that are beautiful in culture,


art and beautiful natural and architectural sites in this essay I will
tell you 5 places of this beautiful place

*The first place is The Leshan Giant Buddha This is The Great
Buddha of Leshan statue is carved in stone Buddha highest in the
world. It was built during the Tang Dynasty.

It is carved into a cliff face that lies at the confluence of the rivers
Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi, in the southern part of Sichuan Province
of China, near the city of Leshan. The sculpture faces Mount Emei
while the river water runs through the Buddha's feet.

In 1996, UNESCO included the Great Buddha of Leshan, along with


the Mount Emei Scenic Area, on the list of World Heritage sites
considered humanity.1

The size, having a height of 71 meters, represents a Maitreya


Buddha with his hands resting on his knees. The shoulders are 28
meters wide and the smallest toe is wide enough so you can sit on
it a person. A local saying goes: The Mountain is Buddha and
Buddha is a mountain. The origin of this phrase is in the fact that
the mountain on which lies the Great Buddha (view from the river)
has a silhouette reminiscent of a lying Buddha
*The second is the Yonghe Temple (Palace of Peace and Harmony)
is one of the most important Buddhist monuments in Beijing
(China). It was established under the Qing Dynasty.

It represents the climax of the liturgy and iconography of Tibetan


Buddhism once became semi-official religion of the Chinese court
from the Yuan dynasty. It is known in popular or tourism context as
"Lamaserio Yonghe," "Buddhist Cathedral» Beijing, or just Lamaist
Temple in Beijing.

Is the most important temple and monastery of the Geluk China


order of Tibetan Buddhism. It is located in the northeastern part of
Beijing, China. Although much declined with the fall of imperial
patronage, it is still one of the most important temples of this
order, at least to the architectural and iconographic level. The
styles combine Tibetan temple elements and Chinese elements

This located in the northeastern part of Beijing, is one of the largest


Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the world. The temple was built by
Chinese emperors who harbored a deep fascination for the Tibetan
version of Buddhism. Over the years, many Tibetan and Mongolian
monks lived and taught here, and there are still monks in residence
today. The temple contains a 26 meter tall statue of Maitreya
Buddha carved from a single piece of white sandalwood.
*The third place is Beihai Park was an imperial garden and now a
public park located to the northwest of the Forbidden City in
Beijing. First built in the 11th century, it is among the largest of all
Chinese gardens and contains numerous historically important
structures, palaces, and temples. Since 1925, the place has been
open to the public as a park. It is also connected at its northern end
to the Shichahai.

The park has an area of more than 69 Hectares with a lake that
covers more than half of the entire park. At the center of the park is
an island called Jade Flower Island whose highest point is 32 meters

The Beihai Park, as with many of Chinese imperial gardens, was


built to imitate renowned scenic spots and architecture from
various regions of China; the Taihu Lake, the elaborate pavilions
and canals in Hangzhou and Yangzhou, the delicate garden
structures in Suzhou and others all served as inspirations for the
design of the numerous sites in this imperial garden. The structures
and scenes in the Beihai Park are described as masterpieces of
gardening technique that reflects the style and the superb
architectural skill and richness of traditional Chinese garden art.

Beihai literally means "Northern Sea". There are also corresponding


central and Southern "Seas". These latter two are joined inside a
complex of buildings known after them as Zhongnanhai; it is the
home of China's paramount leaders.
*The fourth place is Jiuzhaigou Valley is a nature reserve and
national park located in the north of Sichuan, China.

The remote region was inhabited by various Tibetan and Qiang


peoples for centuries. Until 1975 this inaccessible area was little
known. Extensive logging took place until 1979, when the Chinese
government banned such activity and made the area a national
park in 1982. An Administration Bureau was established and the
site officially opened to tourism in 1984; layout of facilities and
regulations were completed in 1987.

The site was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992


and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997. The tourism area is
classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism
Administration.

Since opening, tourist activity has increased every year: from 5,000
in 1984 to 170,000 in 1991, 160,000 in 1995, to 200,000 in 1997,
including about 3,000 foreigners. Visitors numbered 1,190,000 in
2002. As of 2004, the site averages 7,000 visits per day, with a
quota of 12,000 being reportedly enforced during high season The
Town of Zhangzha at the exit of the valley and the nearby Songpan
County feature an ever-increasing number of hotels, including
several luxury five-stars, such as Sheraton.
*The last place is Great Wall Of China is a series of fortifications
made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials,
generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical
northern borders of China in part to protect the Chinese Empire or
its prototypical states against intrusions by various nomadic groups
or military incursions by various warlike peoples or forces. Several
walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later
joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively
referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built
between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.
Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off
been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the
existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty.

Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,


allowing the imposition of duties on goods transported along the
Silk Road, regulation or encouragement of trade and the control of
immigration and emigration. Furthermore, the defensive
characteristics of the Great Wall were enhanced by the
construction of watch towers, troop barracks, garrison stations,
signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and the
fact that the path of the Great Wall also served as a transportation
corridor.

The main Great Wall line stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east, to
Lop Lake in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the
southern edge of Inner Mongolia. A comprehensive archaeological
survey, using advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming
walls measure 8,850 km (5,500 mi).

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