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    Mathematical Methods Unit - I

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    Mr. Curious
    This document outlines the 8 units that make up the course "Mathematical Methods". The units cover topics such as matrices and linear systems, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, real and complex matrices, solving algebraic and transcendental equations, interpolation, curve fitting, numerical solutions to differential equations, Fourier series and transforms, and partial differential equations. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental mathematical methods that are applicable across engineering domains.

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    Mathematical Methods Unit - I

    Uploaded by

    Mr. Curious
    700 views2 pages
    This document outlines the 8 units that make up the course "Mathematical Methods". The units cover topics such as matrices and linear systems, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, real and complex matrices, solving algebraic and transcendental equations, interpolation, curve fitting, numerical solutions to differential equations, Fourier series and transforms, and partial differential equations. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental mathematical methods that are applicable across engineering domains.

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    This document outlines the 8 units that make up the course "Mathematical Methods". The units cover topics such as matrices and linear systems, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, real and complex matrices, solving algebraic and transcendental equations, interpolation, curve fitting, numerical solutions to differential equations, Fourier series and transforms, and partial differential equations. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental mathematical methods that are applicable across engineering domains.

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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    700 views2 pages

    Mathematical Methods Unit - I

    Uploaded by

    Mr. Curious
    This document outlines the 8 units that make up the course "Mathematical Methods". The units cover topics such as matrices and linear systems, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, real and complex matrices, solving algebraic and transcendental equations, interpolation, curve fitting, numerical solutions to differential equations, Fourier series and transforms, and partial differential equations. The course aims to introduce students to fundamental mathematical methods that are applicable across engineering domains.

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    of 2

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS

    UNIT – I
    Matrices and Linear systems of equations: Elementary row transformations-Rank-Echelon form, Normal
    form – Solution of Linear Systems – Direct Methods- LU Decomposition- LU Decomposition from Gauss
    Elimination –Solution of Tridiagonal Systems-Solution of Linear Systems

    UNIT – II
    Eigen values, eigen vectors – properties – Cayley-Hamilton Theorem - Inverse and powers of a matrix by
    Cayley-Hamilton theorem – Diagonolization of matrix. Calculation of powers of matrix – Modal and spectral
    matrices.

    UNIT – III
    Real matrices – Symmetric, skew - symmetric, orthogonal, Linear Transformation – Orthogonal
    Transformation. Complex matrices: Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian and Unitary – Eigen values and eigen
    vectors of complex matrices and their properties. Quadratic forms- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical
    form – Rank - Positive, negative definite - semi definite - index - signature - Sylvester law.

    UNIT – IV
    . Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations: Introduction – The Bisection Method – The Method of
    False Position – The Iteration Method – Newton-Raphson Method.

    Interpolation: Introduction- Errors in Polynomial Interpolation – Finite differences- Forward Differences-


    Backward differences –Central differences – Symbolic relations and separation of symbols-Differences of a
    polynomial-Newton’s formulae for interpolation – Central difference interpolation Formulae – Gauss Central
    Difference Formulae –Interpolation with unevenly spaced points-Lagrange’s Interpolation formula.

    UNIT – V
    Curve fitting: Fitting a straight line –Second degree curve-exponentional curve-power curve by method of
    least squares. Numerical Differentiation and Integration– Trapezoidal rule – Simpson’s 1/3 Rule –Simpson’s
    3/8 Rule.

    UNIT – VI
    Numerical solution of Ordinary Differential equations: Solution by Taylor’s series-Picard’s Method of
    successive Approximations-Euler’s Method-Runge-Kutta Methods –Predictor-Corrector Methods- Adams-
    Moulton Method –Milne’s Method.

    UNIT – VII
    Fourier Series: Determination of Fourier coefficients – Fourier series – even and odd functions – Fourier
    series in an arbitrary interval – even and odd periodic continuation – Half-range Fourier sine and cosine
    expansions. Fourier integral theorem (only statement)– Fourier sine and cosine integrals. Fourier transform
    – Fourier sine and cosine transforms – properties – inverse transforms – Finite Fourier transforms.

    UNIT – VIII
    Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions –
    solutions of first order linear (Lagrange) equation and nonlinear (standard type) equations. Method of
    separation of variables. z-transform – inverse z-transform - properties – Damping rule – Shifting rule – Initial
    and final value theorems. Convolution theorem – Solution of difference equation by z-transforms.
    Text Books:
    1. Mathematical Methods, T. K. V. Iyengar, B. Krishna Gandhi and Others, S. Chand & Company.
    2. Mathematical Methods, C. Sankaraiah, V. G. S. Book Links.
    3. A text book of Mathematical Methods, V. Ravindranath, A. Vijayalaxmi, Himalaya Publishers.
    4. A text book of Mathematical Methods, Shahnaz Bathul, Right Publisshers.
    References:
    1. A text Book of Engineering Mathematics, B. V. Raman, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
    2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Irvin Kreyszig, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.
    3. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyengar & R. K.
    Jain, New Age International Publishers.
    4. Elementary Numerical Analysis, Aitkinson & Han, Wiely India, 3rd Edition, 2006

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