Per Dev Chapter 3

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CHAPTER 3:

D E V E LO P M E N TA L S TA G E S
IN
M I D D L E - L AT E A D O L E S C E N C E
Robert James Havighurst, a professor, physicist, educator, and
aging expert, defined developmental task as that “which is learned at
a specific point and which makes achievement of succeeding
tasks possible. “

“A developmental-task is the midway between an individual


need and a social demand.”

He identified eight (8) developmental tasks that adolescents


need to accomplish in order to be happy and well-adjusted. They are
the following:
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 1: TO ACHIEVE NEW AND MORE MATURE RELATIONS
WITH PEERS
It is necessary for an adolescent to learn to have a smooth inter-personal
relationship with others regardless of their sex or gender. This behavioral maturity
entails that you need to be able to socialize well and to cooperate with your fellow
adolescents, to work with them for a common goal, to learn to be a leader without
dictating, and to delay self-gratification and control fancies.
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 2: TO ADOPT SOCIALLY APPROVED ADULT ROLES
As an adolescent, you must decide for yourselves the roles you wish to
exhibit and carry out.Your overall way of life as an adolescent will be affected by
the choices you make concerning this.
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 3: TO ACCEPT YOUR PHYSICAL SELF AND USE YOUR BODY
EFFECTIVELY
It is essential that you recognize the transformations in your bodies and
strive to take good care of yourselves.You must take into consideration good
nutrition, exercise, and healthy living.You must be on guard against diseases and
keep away from bad vices such as taking unprescribed drugs, drinking alcohol,
and smoking cigarettes.You also have to responsibly manage your sexual feelings
and behaviors.
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 4: TO ACHIEVE EMOTIONAL INDEPENDENCE
It entails carefully analyzing options and consequences before exhibiting
an emotion or coming up with a decision. Being emotionally independent from
parents does not mean that your dependence on them has to be fully lost.
Among others, respect for them must remain while you try to be less dependent
on them.
TASK 5: TO DEVELOP YOUR PERSONAL ATTITUDE TOWARD
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIVING
In the future, you shall establish your own family and raise children.
Hence, you have to acquire knowledge about entering married life, building a
family, and child rearing.
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 6: TO SELECT AND PREPARE FOR AN OCCUPATION
Ideally, one of the milestones in being an adolescent is finishing studies. A
person is supposedly studying, preparing for the future, and improving their
abilities, skills, and expertise.
You have to make sure that you are getting the correct training in relation to the
occupation or career you are longing for.You also have to decide whether to
work immediately or pursue further studies in college.
LESSON 1:
THE EIGHT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS
TASK 7: TO ACQUIRE A SET OF STANDARDS AS A GUIDE TO
BEHAVIOR
It involves identifying principles to live by or selecting models (e.g.
parents and teachers) to imitate. It also entails setting the hierarchy of priorities
in your life.
TASK 8: TO ACCEPT AND ADOPT SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE
BEHAVIOR
In a civilized society, there are socially acceptable (mores/norms) and
unacceptable (taboos) behaviors.You have to be of these things and be
responsible accountable for the consequences of your actions.
LESSON 2:
BECOMING RESPONSIBLE AND PREPARED
FOR ADULT LIFE
Being able to make good choices and becoming responsible are essential
traits no matter what developmental stage you are in, especially now that you
are just beginning to internalize and imbibe virtues, values, and other essential
qualities.
There may be lots of things going on in various facets of your lives. The
demands and expectations of your parents and other people around you can be
stressful.
But the good news is, you can treat those difficulties as challenges which
can make your life exciting. Having that mindset is also an indication of
becoming a responsible and mentally mature adolescent.
WAYS TO BECOME A
RESPONSIBLE ADOLESCENT
• FOCUS ON YOUR STUDIES AND DO WELL IN ALL YOUR ENDEAVORS.
• TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH AND HYGIENE.
• ESTABLISH GOOD COMMUNICATION AND RELATION WITH YOUR
PARENTS OR GUARDIANS.
• THINK A LOT BEFORE DOING SOMETHING.
• CHOOSE TO DO THE RIGHT THING.
• DO YOUR BEST TO RESIST TEMPTATIONS.
• RESPECT YOURSELF.
• BE PREPARED TO BE ACCOUNTABLE FOR YOUR ACTIONS AND BEHAVIOR.

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