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Python3 Program To Add Two Numbers

This document contains Python code examples to calculate factorials of numbers. It provides recursive and iterative solutions using for and while loops. The recursive solution defines a factorial function that returns 1 if the number is 0 or 1, otherwise it returns the number multiplied by the factorial of the number minus 1. The iterative solutions use a for or while loop to multiply all integers from 2 to the given number. The code also shows a one line solution using a ternary operator.

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111 views

Python3 Program To Add Two Numbers

This document contains Python code examples to calculate factorials of numbers. It provides recursive and iterative solutions using for and while loops. The recursive solution defines a factorial function that returns 1 if the number is 0 or 1, otherwise it returns the number multiplied by the factorial of the number minus 1. The iterative solutions use a for or while loop to multiply all integers from 2 to the given number. The code also shows a one line solution using a ternary operator.

Uploaded by

dhaneesh22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Python3 program to add two numbers

  
num1 = 15
num2 = 12
  
# Adding two nos

sum = num1 + num2


  
# printing values

print("Sum of {0} and {1} is {2}" .format(num1, num2, sum))

Output:
Sum of 15 and 12 is 27

Example 2: Adding two number provided by user input

 
number1 = input("First number: ")

number2 = input("\nSecond number: ")


  
# Adding two numbers
# User might also enter float numbers

sum = float(number1) + float(number2)


  
# Display the sum
# will print value in float

print("The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}" .format(number1,number2,sum))

Output:
First number: 13.5 Second number: 1.54
The sum of 13.5 and 1.54 is 15.04
Python Program for factorial of a number
Factorial of a non-negative integer, is multiplication of all integers
smaller than or equal to n. For example factorial of 6 is 6*5*4*3*2*1
which is 720.
Recursive Solution:
Factorial can be calculated using following recursive formula.
n! = n * (n-1)!
n! = 1 if n = 0 or n = 1

def factorial(n):
       
    if n == 0:
        return 1
    else: 
    return n * factorial(n-1)
   
num = 5;

print("Factorial of", num, "is",factorial(num))

Iterative Solution:
Factorial can also be calculated iteratively as
recursion can be costly for large numbers. Here we have shown
the iterative approach using both for and while loop.

Using For loop

def factorial(n):
       
    res = 1
      
    for i in range(2, n+1):
        res *= i
    return res
  
num = 5;

print("Factorial of", num, "is",factorial(num))


   
# This code is contributed by Smitha Dinesh Semwal

Output :
Factorial of 5 is 120
Using While loop

  
# Function to find factorial of given number

def factorial(n):
    if(n == 0):
       return 1
    i = n
    fact = 1
      
    while(n / i != n):
        fact = fact * i
        i -= 1
          
    return fact
  
# Driver Code

num = 5;

print("Factorial of", num, "is",factorial(num))


   

Output :
Factorial of 5 is 120
Time complexity of the above iterative solutions is O(n).

One line Solution (Using Ternary operator):

  
def factorial(n):
  
    # single line to find factorial
    return 1 if (n == 1 or n == 0) else n * factorial(n - 1) 
  
  
# Driver Code
num = 5
print ("Factorial of", num, "is", factorial(num))
  

Output:
Factorial of 5 is 120
The above solutions cause overflow for small numbers. Please refer factorial of large
number for a solution that works for large numbers.

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