www.firstranker.
com
Code No: C0708
R09
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Examinations, April 2011
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEMS
(ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
4K
1. An open loop transfer function of unity feed back system is G ( s ) = .
s ( s + 2)
Design a compensator for the system so that the static velocity error coefficient
Kv is 20 sec-1, the phase margin is at least 500, and the gain margin is at least 10
db. [12]
stability of a linear system.
E R
2. (a) Explain the procedure to formulate a Liapunov function and to investigate the
(b) Check the stability of the system described by
•
x1 = x 2
N K
•
x 2 = − x1 - x12 x 2
3. (a) Consider the second-order system
R A [12]
• ⎡x ⎤
S
⎣x 2 ⎦ T
X = AX , where X = ⎢ 1 ⎥ , A =
⎡ − 1 − 2⎤
⎢ 1 − 4⎥ ,
⎣ ⎦
method.
I R
Find the real symmetric matrix P, which satisfies stability condition of Liapunov’s
•
F
(b) A linear autonomous system is described by the state equation
⎡x ⎤
X = AX , where X = ⎢ 1 ⎥ , A =
⎣x 2 ⎦
⎡− 4 K
⎢ 2K
⎣
4K ⎤
− 6 K ⎥⎦
,
Find restrictions on the parameter K to guarantee stability of the system. [12]
4. a) Explain the Isocline method for construction of trajectories.
b) Obtain a phase-plane portrait of the following system [12]
x + 0.5 x + 2 x + x = 0
2
5. (a) Explain how to study the stability of the system through describing function
analysis.
(b) Determine the describing function for the nonlinear element described by, y=x3,
where x= input to the nonlinear element and y=output of the nonlinear element.
Contd…..2
www.firstranker.com
www.firstranker.com
::2::
6. (a) Derive the necessary conditions for the systems to be controllable.
(b) Determine controllability and observability of the following systems
⎡ x1 ⎤ ⎡ 1 1 ⎤ ⎡ x1 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ x ⎥ = ⎢− 2 − 1⎥ ⎢ x ⎥ + ⎢1 ⎥u
⎣ 2⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
⎡ x1 ⎤
y (t ) = [1 0]⎢ ⎥ [12]
⎣ x2 ⎦
7. (a) Explain the concept of first order eigen vector sensitivities for continuous time
systems.
(b) Explain the mode observability structure of multi variable linear system. [12]
systems.
(b) Explain the confluent eigen values.
E R
8. (a) Explain the concept of second – order eigen value sensitivities for continuous time
(c) Explain design procedure of PID controller.
N K [12]
******
R A
S T
I R
F
www.firstranker.com