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Relay ESD

This document describes Yash Giri's experiment designing an electromagnetic relay circuit to control electrical loads. The circuit uses components like an IC 7805, button, resistor, diode, transistor, and relay. It works by using electromagnetic induction - when current passes through the relay coil, it behaves like a magnet and attracts the armature. This connects the movable contact to the stationary contact, powering the load. When the coil is disconnected, the attraction disappears and the spring separates the contacts, turning the load off. Electromagnetic relays are widely used for motor control, automotive fuel pumps, industrial applications involving high power loads. Yash successfully designed the circuit and obtained on/off control of electrical loads using electromagnetic rel

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Aditi Jadhav
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118 views5 pages

Relay ESD

This document describes Yash Giri's experiment designing an electromagnetic relay circuit to control electrical loads. The circuit uses components like an IC 7805, button, resistor, diode, transistor, and relay. It works by using electromagnetic induction - when current passes through the relay coil, it behaves like a magnet and attracts the armature. This connects the movable contact to the stationary contact, powering the load. When the coil is disconnected, the attraction disappears and the spring separates the contacts, turning the load off. Electromagnetic relays are widely used for motor control, automotive fuel pumps, industrial applications involving high power loads. Yash successfully designed the circuit and obtained on/off control of electrical loads using electromagnetic rel

Uploaded by

Aditi Jadhav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: YASH GIRI

ROLL NO.: 20

BATCH: B2

CLASS: BE

EXPERIMENT NO. 3
AIM: Design and Implementation of Electro-magnetic relays based on/off control of Electrical loads

APPARATUS: Proteus 8.6

COMPONENTS:

1. IC 7805
2. Button
3. Resistor
4. Diode
5. Transistor
6. Relay
7. Connectors For Battery, Lamp, Alternator

BASIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:


CIRCUIT DIAGRAM WITH CONNECTORS:

WORKING :

A Relay is a switching device that may operate electronically or mechanically. Electromechanical Relays
are widely used in machine tool control, industrial assembly lines, and commercial equipment. 

The electromagnetic relay operates largely as per the principle of electromagnetic induction, which also
means that as the electric current is passed on the conductor, the conductor behaves like a magnet.
So, as you switch on the power in the low-voltage control circuit, the current goes through the coil of
the electromagnet and the coil gets activated by a supply system. Thus, generates a magnetic field.
On this, the armature generates a suction force to connect the movable contact and stationary contact.
The power circuit of the motor switches on and it starts to work.
When it comes to switching off the power in the low-voltage control circuit, the current in the coil will
disappear, the armature under the action of the spring separates the movable contact and stationary
contact.
The working circuit is hence, disconnected and the motor stops working.
The aforementioned process was the switching on and off of the electromagnetic relays. However, the
‘on’ and ‘off’ status relies on electromagnets to control the status of operating circuits.
Usually, when a voltage is generated on both the ends of the coil, the coil gets filled with current and
generates an electromagnetic effect.
The electromagnet effect attracts the armature to the iron core against the tension of spring in order to
pull the movable contact of the armature to the stationary NO (normally open) contact.
In the process to switch off, the attraction of the electromagnet disappears. Further, the armature gets
back to its initial position under tension of the spring to part the movable contact from the stationary
contact (normally closed contract or NC).
The pulling and releasing activities are conducted to control a simultaneous opening and closing of the
circuit.
And how do you understand if the state is on or off?
You could make out from the state of the stationary contact.
When the coil is cut off from the power, then the stationary contact is the ‘on’ state and the coil is
connected to the power if stationery contact is in ‘off’ state.
Electromagnetic relays are the oldest type of relays used in the market. Even after many types of
additions in the market, the role of electromagnetic relays is constant .
APPLICATIONS:

1. Motor control
2. Automotive applications such as an electrical fuel pump
3. Industrial applications where control of high voltages and currents is intended
4. Controlling large power loads

PCB DESIGN:
3D DESIGN:

GERBER VIEW:
CONCLUSION:

Successfully designed and obtained the Electro-magnetic relays based on/off control of Electrical loads.

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