3/ A) +SDF LWTF), '/FNLSF) at NFV C0F: VF) K K/ Lif0Fdf
3/ A) +SDF LWTF), '/FNLSF) at NFV C0F: VF) K K/ Lif0Fdf
3/ A) +SDF LWTF), '/FNLSF) at NFV C0F: VF) K K/ Lif0Fdf
co m
!!
…vf]k k/LIf0fdf===
3/ a}s
+ df lwtf], cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg b]zn] ljz]if ;x'lnot;lxt vf]k kfpg'kg]{
k|fjwfg;d]t /fVg'kg]{ pgn] atfP . …Pp6f ax'/fli6«o sDkgLsf
nflu xfdL Hofnfbf/Lsf] dhb'/ dfq x'g] <Ú pgn] eg], …of]
dGqfnocGtu{t vf]k;“u ;DalGwt ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt;“u
cfOtaf/ 5nkmn ub}{ 5f}+ .Ú dGqfnon] sf]le8 vf]ksf]
lSnlgsn 6«fon ug]a{ f/] :kf]G;/ vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . …vf]k pTkfbg
xhf/ ?k}of“sf]===
ljz]if cbfntn] lagfk|of]hg ;]jfu|fxL l3ld/n]] lbg] / vl/bf/
;'jbLn]
] lng] cj:yf g} /x“bg} eGb} km'6hdf ] gf]6 lbPsf] klg
:ki6;“u gb]lvPsf] cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 . clVtof/n] cf/f]kkqdf
;j{;fwf/0fn] 3"; lnP–lbPsf] b]v]sf] egL bfaL u/] klg b]Vg]
…clVtof/n] xfdLnfO{ cTofrf/ u¥of],Ú pgn] eg] . SoflG6gdf clVtof/sf k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf sd{rf/LnfO{ 7fp“ cefj ePsf] dfG5] gpEofPsf] eGb} ljz]if cbfntn] …clVtof/n] z+sf/lxt
vfhf vf“bf csf{n] k};f lt/sf]
] ;L;L6LeLdf b]lvPsf] e/d} d'2f eGb} uf}zfnf k|x/Ldf k'¥ofOlbg] wDsL lbO/xGy] . uf}zfnf j[Qsf] ¿kdf k|df0f k'li6 ug{ g;s]sf]Ú 7x¥ofof] . z'qmaf/ dfq} ;Ltf
rnfPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . lx/f;t sIf /fhwfgLe/s} lgDg:t/sf] dflgG5 . cfkm\gf] sfg'g Joj;foLsf] lah'nLahf/l:yt sfof{nodf uP/
ljz]if cbfntsf ;b:ox¿ rGb|axfb'/ ;f¿ / /lj zdf{ lbge/ ?“b} a;]sL lyOg\ .
clVtof/ ;|ftsf
] cg';f/, kqmfp k/sf]] s]xL lbgdf d'2f rnfP cof{nsf] Ohnf;n] cf/f]k k'li6 x'g g;Sg] eGb} /fdxl/nfO{ ;kmfO
x'gdf] ;fgf sd{rf/Ldfly cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]lsPsf k|x/L lbPsf] xf] . ;L;L6LeL km'6h] x]bf{ s]xL rLhj:t' lnP–lbPh:tf] /fdxl/sf] ljof]ukl5 clVtof/af6 kmf]g u//] s;}n] ;fGTjgf;Dd
clwsf/Lsf] HofbtL rsf]{ lyof] . cg';Gwfg clws[t kf]v/nn] ] b]lvg] eGb} ljz]if cbfntn] TolQsf e/df cf/f]k :yflkt gx'g] glbPsf] ;Ltfn] atfOg\ . pgsf clkm;sf ;fyLx¿ klg 3/df
sfg'g Joj;foLs} ;fd' lgx'“ vf]h] yk Ps÷8]9 dlxgf lx/f;tdf km};nf u¥of] . …s] sfd u/fpg /fdxl/ ;'jbLnfO{
] 3"; lbPsf] xf], cfPgg\ . tna jf cGo s'g} /sd klg kfOgg\ . cbfntaf6
hflslbg] eGb} wDSofPsf lyP . /fdxl/ cgfxsdf ^ ;ftf k|df0faf6 k'li6 ePsf] kfO“bg,Ú
} km};nfdf elgPsf] 5, …cg';Gwfgn] ;kmfO kfPsf] kq sn+sL sfof{nodf nu]/ a'emfO;s]sL 5g\ .
y'lgPsf lyP . hals, d'2f n}hfg Ps ;ftf klg nfUb}gYof] . /fdxl/ ;'jbLsf]
] lhDd]jf/L clg ug'k{ g]{ sfd gu/L 3"; dfu]sf] eGg] Toxf“af6 5nkmnsf nflu af]nfOPsf] 5 . 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ s;/L
k|ltpQ/df pgsf sfg'g Joj;foLn] klg …c¿ kmf}hbf/L cGo k|df0faf6 k'li6 ePsf] b]lv“bg} . % ;o ?k}of“ lbPsf] eGg] k9fpg] ;'tf{ 5, pgnfO{ . 3/ ef8f 3/ vr{d} l7Ss x'G5 .
s];df eP xfdLn] klg hfg]sf lyof},+ clVtof/sf] e/df km"lt{ ub}{ aofgs} cfwf/df pQm /sd 3";afkt lbPsf] cy{ u/L e|i6frf/ …cgfxsdf km;fP/ d]/f] kltnfO{ dg{ afWo agfOof] . To;/L
x'gx' G' 5Ú egL r]tfjgL lbPkl5 kf]v/n] s]xL g/d ePsf lyP . h:tf] uDeL/ s;'/df s;'bf/ 7x¥ofpg Gofo;Ddt x“b'‘ g} .Ú km;fpg]dfly cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL ug'k{ 5{,Ú ;Ltfn] elgg\ .
cfo'jl{] bs===
oL cf}iflw ;fdfGo / dWod nIf0f la/fdLx¿ 5g\ . …pgLx¿nfO{
ePsf la/fdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ laxfg of]u u/fpg], u'8r ' L,
gxf];\ eg]/ lbOg] ul/G5 . …ljleGg Rojgk|f; lgoldt v'jfpg]
cfO;f]n];g / cfo'j]{lbs ul/Psf] 5 . egf{ ePsf s;}df
c:ktfndf oL cf}iflwsf] k|of]un] klg uDeL/ cj:yf b]lvPsf]
la/fdLdf ;sf/fTds k|efj klg 5}g . ;a}nfO{ nfe g} ePsf] 5,Ú
b]lvPsf]
] 5 . k|bz
] !, @, % cflbdf pgn] eg] . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof
of] k|of]u eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . dGqfnocGtu{t :jf:Yo tyf
cfo'jl{] bs lrlsT;s ;+3sf j}slNks lrlsT;f ljefun]
cWoIf 8f= k|sfz 1jfnLsf sf]le8–!( sf nflu agfPsf]
cg';f/ cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflwn] lgb]{lzsfdf z/L/df /f]u
sf]le8–!( lgsf] kf5{ eg]/ k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf a9fpgsf
Uof/G6L
] ul/Psf] 5}g . t/, /f]u;“u nflu h8La'6Lx¿sf] lgoldt
n8\g ;Sg] k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf ;]jg ug{ elgPsf] 5 . u'hf],{
eg] a9fp“5 . c;'/fsf] kft, a];f/, ;'7f], d/Lr,
…/fd|f;“] u h8La'6L cf}iflwx¿ lkKnf, t'n;Lsf] kft, t]hkft,
k|of]u ubf{ z/L/nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . bfnlrgL ;]jg ug]{ / b}lgs of]u
efG;fdf ;lhn} kfOg] a];f/, ug{ klg ;'emfOPsf] 5 .
d/Lr, cb'jf, u'hf]{ nfebfos xfn;Dd sf]le8–!( sf] vf]k /
x'g\ . ;lhn};“u lqs6' kfOg] x'gfn] cf}iflw tof/ ePsf] 5}g, k/LIf0fs}
of] cf}iflw l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf],Ú qmddf 5g\ . t/, ljZjdf o;
pgn] eg], …of] cf}iflw sf]/f]gfsf /f]ulj?4 cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw
la/fdLnfO{ ;'?jftb]lv g} k|of]udf Nofpg :jLs[lt eg]
rnfO/flvPsf] xf], clxn] j}1flgs lbOPsf] 5}g . s]xL ;docl3
clen]vLs/0fsf nflu 6«fon ug{ afaf /fdb]jsf] kt~hnL cfo'jb{]
nfluPsf] xf] .Ú lnld6]8n] sf]le8–!( sf] cf}iflw
/fli6«o cfo'jl{] bs cg';Gwfg bfaL ub}{ …sf]/f]lgnÚ ahf/df
s]Gb|sf lgb]z { s 8f= /fdcfwf/ NofPsf] lyof] . t/, ef/t
ofbjn] klg sf]le8–!( sf] ;/sf/n] To;sf] lj1fkg tyf
pkrf/sf nflu k|dfl0ft cf}iflw laqmLljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf]
algg;s]sf] eP klg cfo'jl{] bs lyof] . o;} qmddf g]kfndf eg]
cf}iflwn] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf PgPrcf/;Ln] ;+qmldtdf
a9fpg] bfaL u/] . …xfdLn] cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflwsf] k|of]u
cfo'jl{] bs c:ktfndf xfn;Dd % u//] cWoog sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg
;o &) hgf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ nfu]sf] xf] .
ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . h;df # ;o %) w]/} hgfdf clxn] cfo'jl{] bs
hgf lgsf] eP/ uO;s]sf cf}iflwk|ltsf] ljZjf; a9]sf]
5g\,Ú pgsf] bfaL lyof], …xfdLn] kfOG5 . sf]le8–!( lgsf] eP/
lgoldt cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflwsf ;fy} 3/ kmls{Psfn] klg cfO;f]n];gsf]
vfgkfg, of]u tyf k/fdz{ klg a;fOdf 3/d} kfOg] h8La'6L
lbg] u/sf ] 5f}+ .Ú ;]jg u//] nfe lnPsf] bfaL ug]{
n'lDagL cfo'jb{] lrlsT;fnosf u/]sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ dfq}
k|dv' 8f= gnLgfy ltjf/Ln] klg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn]
a'6jnl:yt PGkmf cfO;f]n];g sf]le8–!( ;DaGwL cfo'jl{] bs
;]G6/df /x]sf ;+qmldt cfo'jl{] bs If]qsf lj1x¿;“usf] ljz]if
cf}iflwn] lgsf] eO/x]sf] bfaL u/] . 5nkmndf cfo'j{]bsf] k|of]u
cfO;f]n];gdf nIf0f gePsf a9fpg hf]8 lbPsf lyP .
C M Y K