Scribd
Upload
298 views23 pages

Circulatory System of A Frog

The document describes the circulatory system of frogs. It details the parts of the frog heart and circulatory system. It also compares key differences between human and frog blood and circulatory systems.

Uploaded by

Samantha Jesi Shania Estrada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
298 views23 pages

Circulatory System of A Frog

The document describes the circulatory system of frogs. It details the parts of the frog heart and circulatory system. It also compares key differences between human and frog blood and circulatory systems.

Uploaded by

Samantha Jesi Shania Estrada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

CIRCULATORY

SYSTEM
OF A FROG
ALBINA | ESTRADA | OVILLE | SALVANA | TAMBIS
CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

network of blood vessels that snake


around your body carrying oxygen
from the heart and lungs to the
FROG organs, tissues and cells of the body

CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM Heart has 2 ATRIA AND 1
VENTRICLE = 3 CHAMBERS

Works with other body systems


Network of tissues and organs

An open system

FROG Prevents build-up of fluids in tissues

LYMPHATIC involved in many body processes

SYSTEM Contributes to major bodily functions:


Drains fluid back into the bloodstream
Fights infection
Filters lymph
Filters the blood
Removes impurities from the body
PARTS OF THE FROG LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Lymph medium of exchange between the blood and tissue cells

Lymph Vessels efferent vessels draining lymph into veins

provided with valves present in pairs to prevent lymph backward flow

Lymph Spaces Subcutaneous Lymph Sinuses


Subvertebral Sinuses
Pericardial Sinuses
Coelom

Lymph Hearts two pairs that pumps back lymph into the veins

Spleen acts as a reservoir of blood


destroys worn-out R.B.Cs., and produces antibodies, new R.B.Cs., and W.B.Cs
FROG FROG
RESPIRATORY CIRCULATORY
 SYSTEM SYSTEM

The circulatory system and respiratory system work closely together to ensure
that organ tissues receive enough oxygen needed for cellular functions.
PARTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
BLOOD BLOOD VESSELS
A CONNECTIVE ARTERIES
TISSUE OF LIQUID CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM THE
PLASMA AND CELLS HEART
VEINS
HEART CARRY BLOOD BACK TO THE
HEART
A MUSCULAR PUMP CAPILLARIES
TO MOVE THE BLOOD MOVES SUBSTANCES INTO AND
OUT OF THE BLOOD
FROG HEART
CONUS ARTERIOSUS SINUS VENOSUS
A MUSCULAR EXTENSION POSTERIOR END OF THE HEART
OF THE VENTRICLE
WHICH LEADS INTO THE
VENTRAL AORTA A THIN WALLED SPACE WHERE
BLOOD FROM THE VEINS
GATHERS BEFORE ENTERING THE
CONTINUES TO TRUNCUS ATRIUM
ARTERIOSUS (LEFT AND
RIGHT) RECEIVES BLOOD FROM 3 CAVAL
VEINS
2 CIRCULATORY PATHWAYS
PULOMONARY SYSTEMIC

MOVES BLOOD TO THE PUMPS OXYGENATED BLOOD


LUNGS TO PICK UP THROUGHOUT THE BODY
OXYGEN
PULMOCUTANEOUS INCOMPLETE DOUBLE
CIRCULATION CIRCULATION
RESPONSIBLE FOR MIXING OF OXYGENATED AND
DIRECTING BLOOD TO DEOXYGENATED BLOOD
THE SKIN AND LUNGS

DEOXYGENATED BLOOD MOIST SKIN OF AMPHIBIANS


IS TRANSPORTED TO THE ALLOWS OXYGEN TO DIFFUSE IN
SKIN TO PICK UP OXYGEN TO THE BLOOD FROM THE AIR
AND UNDERGO GAS WHICH DEALS WITH THIS
EXCHANGE PROBLEM.
BLOOD VESSELS
VEINS ARTERIES CAPILLIARIES
RETURN BLOOD CONVEY BLOOD SMALLEST OF THE
FROM THE FROM THE HEART BLOOD VESSELS;
CAPILLARY INTO THE BRING NUTRIENTS
NETWORK OF THE MINUTE AND OXYGEN TO THE
ORGANS TO THE CAPILLARIES OF TISSUES AND
HEART THE ORGAN ABSORBS CARBON
DIOXIDE AND OTHER
WASTE PRODUCTS
VENOUS SYSTEM
NETWORK OF VEINS THAT WORK TO DELIVER DEOXYGENATED BLOOD BACK TO YOUR HEART.

SYSTEMIC PORTAL PULMONARY


THE SYSTEMIC HEPATIC RESPONSIBLE FOR
CIRCUIT CARRIES VEINS THAT DRAIN TRANSPORTING
DEOXYGENATED DEOXYGENATED BLOOD OXYGENATED BLOOD
BLOOD FROM THE FROM THE LIVER INTO THE
INFERIOR VENA CAVA. FROM THE LUNGS TO
REST OF THE THE HEART (TO THE
BODY BACK TO RENAL LEFT ATRIUM)
THE HEART
THE RENAL VEINS ARE VEINS
THAT DRAIN THE KIDNEY;
CONNECT THE KIDNEY TO THE
INFERIOR VENA CAVA; CARRY
BLOOD FILTERED BY THE KIDNEY.
ARTERIAL SYSTEM
CONSISTS OF ALL THE ARTERIES OF THE BODY

COMMON SYSTEMIC PULMO-CUTANEOUS


CAROTID
ARE ARTERIES THAT SUPPLY THE LONGEST OF THE
THE HEAD AND NECK WITH THREE ARCHES AND RESPONSIBLE FOR
OXYGENATED BLOOD
WITH THE GREATEST DIRECTING BLOOD TO
EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION OF BLOOD
THE SKIN AND LUNGS
IT IS THE SMALLER INNER
BRANCH CARRYING BLOOD
TO THE TONGUE AND    A PAIRED BLOOD VESSEL IN THE
ADJACENT PARTS.; LINGUAL EMBRYOS THAT CARRIES BLOOD
FROM THE AORTA TO THE TRUNK

INTERNAL
IT IS THE LARGER OUTER BRANCH;
A SENSE ORGAN AND CONTROLS
BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE
INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY.
VEINS VS ARTERIES
REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE

MAINTAINS CONTENT OF WATER IN TISSUE CELLS


BLOOD
SUPPLIES ALL THE NECESSARY MATERIALS TO THE SITE OF INJURY 

TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES

PLASMA CELLULAR
CONTENT CONTENT
50-60% VOLUME 40-50% VOLUME
WATER, PLASMA RED BLOOD CELLS,
PROTEINS, DISSOLVED WHITE BLOOD CELLS,
IONS AND MOLECULES PLATELETS
ERYTHROCYTES LEUKOCYTES MEGAKARYOCYTES
RBC WBC PLATELETS
TRANSPORTS
CLEANERS & HUNDREDS TO
OXYGEN FROM
DEFENDERS THOUSANDS IN
LUNGS TO CELLS
THE BLOOD

CARRY CO2 SIGNAL FOR


8 DAY LIFESPAN
WASTES DEFENSE

NO NUCLEUS HIGH LEVELS


RESPOND TO
MAY MEAN
INJURY BY
THERE IS AN
CLOTTING
INFECTION
HUMAN BLOOD VS FROG BLOOD
GUIDE
QUESTIONS
1.CAN OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED BLOOD MIX IN THE FROG’S
HEART? IS THIS POSSIBLE IN THE HUMAN HEART?

Frogs have three-chambered hearts with one


ventricle, thus deoxygenated blood from the
body mixes with the oxygenated blood coming
from the lungs. In contrast, humans have four-
chambered hearts with completely separate
double circulation in which the blood from the
body enters directly in the right auricle, and
blood is pumped out by two ventricles.
2. GIVE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE LYMPH AND BLOOD
3. GIVE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE BLOOD CELLS OF THE FROG
AND THE BLOOD CELLS OF HUMANS.
The main difference between human blood cells and frog blood
cells is that human red blood cells lack nuclei, whereas frog blood
cells consist of nuclei. The white blood cells of both humans and
frogs are like each other through morphology and function
4. IS THERE A DIFFERENCE IN THE TIME OF THE WRIST PULSE AND THE
CAROTID PULSE?

There is no difference in the time of the wrist


pulse and carotid pulse such that the heart
rhythm is the same. Only that carotid pulse is
relatively more vital than the wrist pulse; it is
acquired over the carotid artery as it passes near
the body's surface at the neck.
THANK
YOU!

You might also like