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INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, GHAZIABAD (3% -P-GePy.
Cpepr—
‘Time: 2:30 hours
Note:
= Allque:
+ Statis
PGDM I" Year (Term 1), 2012
End-Term Examination
BUSINESS STATISTICS
Itis a closed book and closed notes examination
ns are compulsory
Marks are exhibited against each question i
Marks will be deducted for illegible handwriting
| tables have been provided for your use
parenthesis
D* G. Ptlhore?
DE PL. een
{2 BS
Total Marks: 60
Questi
wf
world atéording t
table below shows the companies with the largest oil refining capacity in the
10 the Petroleum Intelligence Weekly.
‘Company. Barrels (Barrels per day in 1,000s)
[ExxonMobil ___—it 6300 _|
Royal Dutch/Shell 3791 _|
China Petro. 2867, i
Petroleos de Venezuela 2437
‘Saudi Arabian Oil 1970
BP Amoco. 1965 _|
‘Chevron ae 1661
Petrobras. 1540
Texaco 1532
| Petroleos Mexicanos 1520
National Iranian Oi 1092 |
The above data was analyzed in SPSS and the output is being provided for your reference.
Using the SPSS output answer the following questions given below.
Descriptive Statistic
=
Siac [Sid Ear
CAPACITY [isan cae 2425065 | 4.498088
95% Confidence Tncnal [ Lower Bound La22863
fox Mean Upper Bound BANE
Ss Trimmed Mean 2283863
‘Median a 1.965063 ey
2.22666
. He 1.49 184E3 —_|
‘Minimum 67.6
Maximum 6300.00
“Range 5208.00 4
interquaile Range — of arss500)
Skewness 2099,
Kuo tatcoat
ie fer as a
A Compare the several measures of central tendency and state which you prefé
measure of location for thesedata and why? (1 Mark)
4) Explain empirical rule. (1 Mark)
ra Value.of standard deviation in the context of the problem. (1 Mark)
y
What percentages of observations lie between +20? (1 Mark)
C9/Commen on the Skewness and Kurtosis of the distribution. (1 Mark)
when 2. Ina toy manufacturing company. three machines namely. A, B and C, are
employed to manufacturing toys. Machines A, B, and C manufacture 20%, 30%, and 50% of
the toys, respectively. A quality control officer examined the machines and found that A, B,
and C produce 2%, 3% and 5% defectives of the total output. A toy s selected at random and
is found to be defective. What are the probabilities that this toy came from machine A, B, and
C, respectively. (8 Marks) :
hon 3. Sindh Travéllers determined that the distance travelled per bus on an annual
fasis is normally distributed with men of 40,000 km and standard deviation of 10,000 km.
Calculate the following: (8 Marks) B
(2) What proportion of buses can be expected to travel between 25.000 km er-sere-than
35,000 km in a year?
(b) Calculatg the probability that raridomly selected: bus travels between 25.000 km or
beliven 180,000 km ina year? .
(6) What proportion of buses can be expected to travel either less than 25,000 km or more
than 50,000 km in a year?
(€) How many buses are expected to travel between 25,000 km and 50,000 km in a year?
Mark
Seen 4. A researcher has taken @ random sample of 150 from a population. "50 members
f the-sample process certain characteristics of interest, On the basis of this information.
alculate the following. (9 Marks)
1) Construct a 90% confidence interval,
2) Construct 95 % confidence interval level”
3) Also determine 99% confidence imerval, Explain the results
Paqe-{2—Jv dvs
a
uo
YHUIUDY IU
2
Question 5. The purchasing director foran industial parts factory is investigating the possibility of
he determines that the new machine will be bought if
there is evidence that the parts produced have a higher mean breaking strength than those from the
okt machine, The population standaid deviatior’ of the breaking strength for the old machine is 10
Kilograms and for the new machine is 9 kilograms, A sample of 100 ‘parts taken from the old
machine inticates can of 65 kilograms and a similar sample of 100 from the new machine
indicates a sample mean of 72 kilog: 0.01 level of significance, is there evidence that the
ine? (10 Marks)
chasing a new type of milling, machin
sample
8. Us
livector should buy the new 4
purchasing
Question 6, A leading oil company claims that its
verify this claim, the company’s Brand A is compared w
The data of the survey consists of the kilometer per liter cons
highway travel, and are as follows:
ine oi improves its engine efficiency. To
h three other competing brands B, C, and D.
mption for a combination of city and
A 8 c b
i fe mM 23 x .
2 [39 26 2? -
alas 2M 25
[a0 0 18
The data were subjected io SPSS for analysis, and the following output was obtained
of Homogeneity of Variances
Kitometoe per liter consumption
Levene Statistic | tt ar sie. :
4.024] 5) 2 oo
ANOVA,
uformctor por ise consti - ‘
Somorsquaces | pF MemSquare | ov [sip
Between Groups | 325.688 M tos 562 6.066 009
Within Groups 214750 2 17896
Font saosis | as cL
Multiple Comparisons
Kitometce per Fiter eonsunption
Pukey SD
(0) Beard of
Engine ot
Mean Ditterence
wy
Sta Contilenee Interval
Lower Dowd | Upper Bound
brand n aor ens] on wit 1s
vo sonar} 2m wef a0 19
1 2s000] 299131] ony 26a] 20109
rend soo] 29131] on] azswnl tani
150000] 2.991M) 057] “7 38009) |
T3010] 3 a3 af Vb
fage-faoi] -19.3809
ony 198
$4 10.3809]
oq] 8.1300]
20.1304
013]
arf 10.130
opi 9.6300)
7 Esrablsh suitable hypotheses for testing the claim ofthe company. ( 2 Marks)
e te various assumptions for ANOVA, and test whether population variances are
y homegencous. (4 Marks)
© Interpret ANOVA table. (2 Marks)
¢ comparisons table. Can you conclude that the company's Brand
ner Brands? ( 2 Marks)
spetior to 01
sf Excel is the popular laundry ‘detergent in India It is manufactured by
Jer to manage its inventory more effectively and make revenue
has gathered data conceming demand for Surf Excel over the last
2a Unilever. In 0
teticns. the compen;
ales periods (each sales period is defined to be a four-week period.)
decnand deta are presented below for each sales period.
=the demand for the 1kg of Surf Excel in the sales period
y= the price in rupee as offered by the manufacturer in the sales period.
industry price in rupee of competitors” detergent in the sales period.
(00.000) to promote Surf
pe aver
2% = company’s advertising expenditure in Lakhs (1 Lakh
Excel in the sales period.
sabre | AdvExp | Demand Price J Indfrice | AdvExp | Demand
x ¥ Xs x % ¥
338 a7} 90 | 34s] 98
$51 7s | 205] 340 | 8.99
957 190 | 205 | 340 | 8.87
730 185 | 20] 335} 9.26
933, 190, 215, 350. 9.00 |
228 185 [205 8.75
838 wo} 873 7295
7 90] 1875 765
71g = 187.5 182.5 7.27
300 vas | — iss 3.00
759 i775 [1925 | 350 | 8.30
sis_| [0 [905 [309s
| 919 182.5 2125, 340 9.21
735 18s [125 [335 “ga
336 iar [vars [873 [tar
Ragetey|
I
} price fon Sr wlusty price
Fire te | remsonconettion PO om
| Sig @ tated 681
iN 30 30 a
Pestson Correlation O78 1
intistty — | sig. @ tare) 681 eaeoaee
pee N 30
average | Pearson Conelation 469
eaperstitone | Sig. Qutaited) 009
N x0
Jdsmant | Pearson Coetation 409
| Sig. tavled) 009
N 30
joel Su
Nolet ® R Square] Adjusted R Square
’ ows 4 381
ANOVA" e a
Move ait] Bean Square sa
1] Regression 0 3 {4009 00g
Residual Lan} 36
Toual 13.459 | 29° 2 coumaast|
f
Model Unstandardized
__ Coefficients
| Standardized —
Coefficients t Sig,
‘Beta
3.104 | -005 |
: eon a | 3.696 001 |
iehistiy fl 006 si 3.439 [000
expenditure 003 3.981 [000 |
a. Dependent Variable: demand fe
Answer the following questions based on the computer generated output, assuming a linear
model. (Marks 10) .
(i) Mention all assumptions of Regres
(ii) How much vaniation is being explained by the independent variables?
(iii) ‘Test the overall validity of the model. Also. Test the significance of the independent
ables? Do you suggest any change in the model? Explain.
(iv) Forecast the demand for Surf Excel when the industry price will be 257.50 INR.
advertisin for Surf Excel will be 400 lakh and the competitor's price will
be 300 INR, Show your calculation,
(\)__Istheve any evidence of multicollinearity? Present statistical justification,
a.
pl
expendit
Ha en eee
feetJANET CUMULATIVE PROB ABIEHHIES KOK HIE SJARDAKY KOKIAL |
Dis TRIN TION
oO
Pedabhity
valative
S
svete '
eo
: o 1 om
40 yaya
ey eons dois
ay oO in
87 asa
’
Toes ay
?
Soe? amo wy
34 oe? ca awe
24 om? ont ora
22 ond one
2 ans aon
do a2 an
190 owe
am ot aM
buy one ony
Tease ayn ase
Vy ees aay abut
14088 09) one
Ty oes oto
Pur oo
Heiss
HO ass? ser asia
° rc)
s 20) 26
? 299 Disa
5 woo sons
4 Ay eae
Yat evs
2 a) tins a9
tomar asaya
”
oon
on
eo.)
on
ots
v1
any
oy
ony
oles
ona
nos
ON6
ous
ote
oo
104
ons
wn
be
bp
12
20
ur
2
man
sie,
Wor
40%)
us
0
p
on
one
oy
on
on
ous
ole
on
bn
ony
own
05
onus
or)
wou
tol
bn
wn
Ws
amy
2%
ott
Ms
ro)
wo
m2
wi
ay
Wotsieg the (ale
ve te wes vides Ue
Leth of te
J value Pon example, tor
1-85, dhe c unwbain
oabipiy IVT
ely
Hwy
HO HIS wis
Ww ay guy
m0 90 we arty
OD 0) 88 yyy
WA 2D ky gs
WON eae,
OY yet
O29 oda
ons Otomo ie
90) vit oye vee pins
950 Hy aay
CR
O01 09 ok 05 oer
0 ORAS Hass
006 Wed apy
Oy OH oe wk ones
O88) 0) 08S ese tees
W056 108 ty asaya
WM a9 ws
a
WY 108 tat ery
Wanye
Nh 26 2 oye
DT Nes pat
a
vol WI yg
YO sr ty yas
Cr a
Wot AS aay azar
Aol AnanyaMyerdet hes a9
WUE CUNAULATIVE PROBABILITIES FOR THE STANDARD NORMAL
SASTRIBUTION (Continued) :
ane Entries in the table
ive the area under the
curve to the left of the
zvalue. For example, for
z= 1.25, the cumulative
probability is 944,
Wh IA) Hi 5120 5160 5199 5239-5279 5319-5359
Se AR SH SAT 55597 5596 5636, 5675 “s7i4 5753,
5 A SEN 5910 548 5987 6026 “6064 “6103 eit
AN) AUNT 6255 GTB 6368 6406 64364806517
UA Ml “ih 8S 6m 6738 62 “6808 “6844 ¢a79
ga
4
2
4
4
2 BIS Mi HS 7019 054° 7088 27123 3157 190-7204
4 ma me TM 7351 39 sar sas4 7486517 1549
2 tO Ten 163 7m ne 194 3823 ase
& TAL BNO 799 7967 7995 ‘003. ‘8051 “tome ‘aioe 8133
9 MD Bi 322 4238 me a2 e315 ‘ex49 “sigs 8389
2 NY ah Bast B85 8508 853185548577 8599 8621
1 a mis 08s 3B 39 HD's '899 8810 8930
12-50 Bh st 3907 ms 2044 962 “s000 8997 9015
iL 22 Wa Hh 92 999 95 iM “Shay 9162 9177
4 an sm 92 9736 1 9265 9099 g299 9305 9319
WA ee ee 9429 9441
jG M2 6s 9m $44 905 9505 “o515 ass 9535 9545
ee ee ee Hs es ek 9625 9633
1, Sal we 9655 9654 96 '5678 9685 ‘S608 9699 9705
9 95 319 96 m2 918 “su 550 9756 9761 9767
20 9h STH 9783 9188 999 9798 s503 9808 9812-9847
7) Fl 9h 9B 983488 sg1ogas 98509854 _9g57
22 MEL MA 94 EN gms seme oss) 98849887 9899
23 OS SK OE S501 S904 5006 S909 991199139913
A Mb 9H 9A 9S SIN ‘Gor ‘gon 9932 9934 9935
25 WA BH 991 9983 5 9946 9948 9949 9951 9952
26 SS 55 9956 9957 9959 9960 9964 9962 9963 9964
f) WHS th 91 968 9969 “9970 gon 972 9973 ong
2h HK HIS 9976 ITT 977 “S97R ‘G67 9979 9980 “ong;
29 9M YAS 994 9984 9985 9085 on 55 9986
9 WA" V9 9RI 9% 9958 9989Appendix B Teles
TABLE 2: DISTRIBUTION
Area ce
Probability Entries inthe able give s values for an cea
or probability in the upper tail of the 1
distribuioa, For example, with 10 degrees
of freedom and a.05 ares in the upper til
a fas = 1812,
mee ‘Area in Upper Tal
aReedem ass 095
ar See ere eM,
1 1316 30g 31821 83.655
2 1051 1886 2.929 6565 9.925
3 S18 1638 233 4541 S841
4 on 1533 2432 37 4.608
5 0 1476 2015 3.305 4032
6 906 1440 1983 3.183 3707
7 8 Las 1895 2.998 3.499
8 839 1397 L860 2.395 3.355
9 83 1383 1833 2821 3250
19 89 13 182 abs 2761 3169
" 8161363 1086 2201 2n8 3.106
R 873 1356 1782 2479 2881 3.039
b 30 1350 um 2160 2650 son
4 888 1345 M61 24s 24604 2977
1s 886 1341 Los 2s 2@2 2947
6 865 1337 1746 2120 2583 2921
n 853 133 1740 210 2567 2808
18 882 1330 173 2101 2532 2878
9 1 1328 Lrg 2033 2539 2861
2 880 132s Lns 2088 2528 2845
a $59 1323 imi 2.080 2518 2831
2 858 1321 wn 2.074 2.508 2819
B 8 1319 we 2.069 2500 2807
a 87 1318 wn 2.064 2492 2797
3 856 1386 1.708 2ass 2787
% 856 13s 1.706 2419 2m
2 855 13s 1.703 24 2m
28 855 3B 1701 2467 2763
2 854 13 1.699 2.462 2738
» 34 1310 1697 201 2457 270
a 853 130 1.695 2030 2453 2748
2 853 1309 1694 2.037 2a 2738
3 853 138 1692 2.035 2445 2738
u $82 1307 Ler 2.032 2a 2.728Appendix B- Tables on
TABLE 2 ¢ DISTRIBUTION (Continued)
Areain Upper Tail
05 025
Degrees
of Freedom
35 852 1306 1.650 2.030 2.438 214
36 892 1306 1.688 2.028 2434 2719
37 851 1305 1.687 2.026 2431 2ns
38 851 1301+ 1.686 2.024 2429 2712
» BL 1304 1.685, 2.023, 2.426 2.708
0 851 1303 1.684 2021 2.423 2708
4 850 1303 1.683, 2.020 2.421 2701
2 890 1302 1.682 2018 2418 2698
4B 890 1302 1.681 2017 2416 2695
" 850 1301 1.680 2015 2414 2692
45 890 1301 1679 2014 2412 2.690
6 850 1300 1619 2013 2410 2.687
41 849 1300 1678 2012 2.408 2.685
4 89 1299 1677 2011 2.407 2.682
0 89 1299 1.677 2.010 2.405 2.680
50 849 1299 1.616 2.009 2.403 2678
31 849 1298 1615 2.008 2.402 2.676
2 819 1298 1675 2.007 2.400 2674
3 848 1.298 1.674 2.006 2399 267
5 848 1297 1674 2.005 2,397 2670
5s 848 1297 1673 2.004 2.396 2.068
56 848 1297 1673 2.003 2.395 2.661
1 248 1297 1672 2.002 2.304 2.665
5a 348 1.296 167 2.002 2.392 2.063
so 348 1296 171 2.001 2391 2.662
o 248 1.296 1671 2.000 2.390 2.660
a £48 1296 1.670 2.000 2.389 2.4659
a 41 1.295 1.670 L999 2.388 2.657
a a7 L295 1.669 1,998 2.387 2.656
“on 847 1295 1.669 1.998 2.386 2.4655
65 a7 1.295 1.669 1.997 2.385 2.654
“ 847 1295 1.668 1.997 2.384 2.652
oh sa 1.294 1.668 1.996 2.383 2651
Ce a7 1.294 1.668 1.995 2.382 2.650
o a 1.294 1.667 1.995 2.382 2.619
0 807 1.294 1.667 1.994 2.381 2618
u 1 1.294 1.667 L994 2.380 2.687
a a 1293 1.666 1.993 2379 266
B 407 1.293 1.666 1.993 2379 2615
4 I 1.293 1.666 1.993 2378 2.64
15 846 1293 1.65 1.992 2377 2683
16 846 1293 1.665 1.992 2316 2612
” «846 1293 1.665 1991 2376 2641
7% 846 1292 1665 1991 2375 2610
” 146 1.292 1.664 1.990 2374 2639
Fago-422
Appendix B Tobles
VWABIE2 1 DISTRIBUTION (Continued)
——————
Area in Upper Tail
a oar
ee ei) 10 0S 025 OL WS
% vB 1292 1.664 1990 237% 2.639
81 36 1292 1.664 1.990 233 2.638
2 5 1221.64 1.989 237 2637
3 B46 1292 1.663 1.989 2372 2.636
a 846 121663 1.989 232 2636
85 836 12921663 1.988 2301 2635,
6 86 1.291 1.663 1.988 230 2634
7 346 1291 1.663 1.988 2370 2.634
8 BG 1.291 1.662 1987 230 2.633
9 6 1.291 1.662 - 1.987 2.369 2632
9 6 1291 1.662 1987 2.368 2632
nw 6 1291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2631
2 B16 1291 1.662 1.986 2.368 2630
93 6 1.291 1.661 1.986 2.367 2630
94 815 1291 1.61 1986 2367. 2629
9S 845, 1291 L661 1.985 2.366 2.629
96 $45, 1.290 1.661 198s 2.366 2628
n 245 1.290 1661 198 23652627
98 5 1290 1.661 1984 23652627
9 835 100 NO Oe aed eae
100 BS 1290 16609842364 (226
©. 382 1.282 1645 1.960 2.326
Raga. do
2576Appendix B Tables 923
TABLE 3 CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION
2
a
a Areaor
3 probability
>
3 2
Ta
3 ee se
> Enies in the tbe give’? values, where a isthe area or Probability in the upper tail of the chi-square distribution.
+. Forexample, with 10 degrees of freedom and a 01 area in the upper tail, x2, = 23.209.
2 ec
: ea in Upper Tail
D> Degreés Ares ts Uppes -
> MRresom 959s SDS 2 sot 05
> 1 ee ee ee
2 010 020 O51 103, 2uL 4.605 5.991 7378 9.210 10897
> 3 or 115 2163525846251 7818 934k 1.345 12838
4 207 297 484 mM ‘1.064 1.779 9488 11.143 13.277 1480
2 a Al2 554 831 14s 1.610 9.236 1.070 12832 15.086 16730
> 6 616, 872 1237 1638 2.204 10645 1259214 449 16.812” 1Rsig
7 989 1.239 1.690 2167 2.833 12017 14067 16.013 18.475 20.278
> 8 1344 1.647 2.180 2.733 3.490 13.362 15507 17.535 20.000 21.955
9 1735 2.088 2.700 3325 4.168 14.684 16919 19.023 21.666 23.589
’ 10 216 25598 3217 3940 4.865 15987 18307 a0483 hone 25.188
’ u 263 3.053 38164575 5.578 1727519675 at 920 2475 26157
2 304 3.571 4404 5.226 6.304 18549 21.026 23, 337 26217 28.300
. 3 3.565 4,107 5.009 ‘5.892 7.041 19812 22362 24.736 27.688 29.819
4 4.075 4.660 5.629 6571 71.790 21064 23685» 26.119 29141 31319
15 4.601 $.229 6.262 7261 8.547 22307 24.996 27.488 30578 32.801
16 512 S812 6908 7962 9.312 a5 6205 25, 84532000 34.267
7 5.697 6.408 7564 8.672 10.085 24769 27587-3191 33.409 35.718
18 6.265 7.015 8231 9.390 10865 25.989 869 31.526 34. 805 37.156
19 6844 7.633 8907 10.117 11.651 21.204 3.144 32.852 36, 191 38.582
20 74 6260 9591 18S 12443 841231410 34190 37566 39.597
2 804 8.897 10283 1.591 13.240 29615 a2.691 35.479 38932 4t.ggy
22 8643 9.542 10.982 12.338 14.041 30.813 33.924 36.781 40.289 42.796
23 9260 10.196 11689 13.091 14, 848 32007 35.172 38.076 41.638 44.181
Ey 9885 10.856 12401 13.848 15.659 33196 36AIS 39.364 42990 45 555
25 10520 I.s24 1312014611 16.473. a43e2 37, $52 40616 44314 46.925
6 M16 12.198 13844 15.379 1729235563 38.885 41923 45.612 48.299
7 11.808 12.878 14573 16.151 18.114 36.741 40.113 43.195 46.963 49.645
28 12461 13.565 15.308 16.928 18939 37916 4133744461 48.273 50.994
» elie ota eer OG nme io reat sone age 49583 52.335
Renn vs94
Appendix Wdles
TABLES CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION (Continued)
Degrees
‘of Freedom
0
1s
40
45
0
38
0
65
10
1s
80
85
50
95
100
$$
‘Avea in Upper Tail
CS ee
Rego pe
os 99 SS 0 os 025 1 005
13787 14.933 6791 18493 2959940256 43.773. 46.979 508925362
V1 18.509 20569 22.465 4.197 46.059 49.802 53.003 S7.M2_— 60.215,
30707 22.164 24.433 26509 29051 SHEDS 55.758 59.42 63.691 66.766
24311 25.901 28365 30612 33.350 - 57505 61656 65.410 69.957 73.166
2191 29.107 23S) 34764. 37689 63.167 61.505. 71.420 76.154 79.50
SUNS 33571. 36358 38958 2.060 196 BSIL 77.380 82.292 BS.
BSSM_ 37485 40482 42.188 45459 39779082 83.298 8837991952
PRD ALA 4ae0s 47450. sos w997) 4189.17 9442298. LOS
{7s AS44895 51.739. 55329 5527 GOSS 95.023 10005104215
Vane 49.478 S291 56.054. 59795 $1.06 96217 100.839 105393 110285
Sriz 53510 5789 e039 64278 96578 LOLA? “106609 112329 116321
S30 57634 61399 64749. «8777207 AG75M 112303 118236 L2238F
Qe $78 6567 69.126 TB291o75KS IBIS 118136 L241 128209
Crag S888 9S 73520 TIE UHR 18752 123858 129973 Laka
ONE 10065 74212 T1929 12358 11849124302 129881138307 140.170{sors ws ays EOE wor wo cerry ott aze. geet tos
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: a We
: INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, GHAZIABAD
- PGDM I" Year (Term 1), 2013 13 es
, End-Term. Examination
: BUSINESS STATISTICS
> | ‘Time: 2:30 hours Total Marks: 60
- Note:
. + Itis a closed book and closed notes examination
- + All. questions are compulsory
4 1 Marks are exhibited against cach question in parenthesis
5 1 Marks will be deducted for illegible handwriting
cs * Statistical tables have been provided for your use
: Question 1, One of the standard sizes of Coke bottles in India is 200 mL. Due to the variability of the -
bottling machinery itis unlikely that every bottle of Coke contains exactly 200 mL of the soft drink
Suppose the data shown in table-tare the fill measurements from a random sample of 50 bottles
Table-Hand figure present the SPSS output for the data in terms of descriptive statistics.
Table-t: Fill quantities for ¢ random sample of bottles
2008 | “i992 7 9002 T1998 [3008 Ties Tas "200:3"—
2 | 20 00. 04 | 1993 | 199, 199:7
00.5 382 waa 20 Hiss ! 1996
200 | 200.9 1996 | 2001 | m
2004 |~2002 | 201.174 200.4 200.6 | 1998 |
i-1996 | 200.1_ | 1997] 199.4 199.9 | 200 |
Tabie-l: DescriptiveStatstics for the data
Fal quant
, N Valid 50
Missing o
Mean 200.1180
Median * 200.1500
’ Mode 200.20 :
Std. Dewetion 41879 :
Variance
Skewness :
Std Evrorof Skewness 337
Kurosis
Std. Error of Kurtosis .
Range f 190
Micra 199.20
Maximum 201 10
+Figure Deseriptive statistics graphical,
.
& 2
=
S
Fc
c
” I
|
: |
° —t_ =~ [ete
Write abriet report to
about this process. (3 marks)
eae? >
\ y inst are the measures of dstibution shape for this Wipe of data? What are
‘measures for this particular sample:
Supervisors summarizing what this output is saying
he values of these
? How would you interpret these values? (2 marks)
Que
ion 2.
‘Jin arecent survey of computer ownershtp, 73.4% of the respondents indicate
computers, while,21 8% indicated they own both PC
at
d they own PC
and Mac computers, and £0 15
Said they own
‘ast one of the tivo computers. (4 marks)
¢
that the respondent also owns a
© 1 Whatis the probability that a resSondent owns a Maccomputer? ass
@ # Geen tat arespondent owns a PC, ashatisthe probabitty
: Mac? e Ley
Qn sce events P" and “na” mutually exclave? Why or why not? Explain ving probabilities
eave the so events “PY and “M” independent? Explain, using probabilities
7S Asmatichinic has twee doctors Or-Sfnha sees 41% ofthe patients:0r
wari sees 32% and Or.
n sees the rest, Or Sinha requests blood tests-on $% of her patients, Dr. Tiwari ra
quests bcos
testfon 8% of is patents and Or. loun requests blood tests on 6% of her patients An auditor
andomly selects a patient from the past week and discovers that the patient had
a blood test asa
CU) °OQ»
ofA
@
ao ° ma
result of the physician visit. Knowing this information, what is the probability thdt patient saw Or.
Sinha? For what percentages of all patients at this.ctinic are blood tests requeste\Y? (6 marks)
C) According to Advertising Age, the average base salary for women working as copywriters in
advertising firms is higher than the average base salary for men. The average base salary for women
is $67,000, and the he average base salary for men is $65,000. (Working Woman, July/August 2000).
Assume salaries are normally distributed and that the standard deviation is $7000 for both
distributions of man and women.
hat is the probability of a man receiving a salary in excess of $75,000?
What is the probability of a woman receiving a salary below $50,000?
jow much would a woman have to make to have a higher salary than 99% of her male
counterparts? (4 marks)
|
Question 3: Op 2 3
A) The average weekly earnings of bus drivers in a city are $950 with a standard deviation of $45,
Assume that we select a random sample of 81 bus drivers, (3 marks)
@Q G Compute the standard error of the mean. + fe
(ati te pranabitty hat the sample mean wilbe greater than $360?
Jf the population of bus drivers consisted of 400 drivers, what would be the
standard error of the mean?
©
o¥e
8) The food marketing institute shows that 17% of households spend more than Rs $00 per week on
groceries. Assume the population proportion is p=
.17 and a simple random sample of 800
households will be selected from tke population. Show the sampling distribution ofp, the sample
proportion of households spending more than Rs S00 perweek on groceries. What is the probability
that the sample proportion witl be within 40:2 of the population proportion? (3 marks)
Question 4. The Hammermill company produces paper for laser printers. Standard paper width is
supposed to be 216 mm or 8.5 inches. Suppose that the actual width is a random variable that is,
normally distributed with a known sd of 0.023 mm. this sd reflects the manufacturing technology
currently in use and is known from long experience with this type of equipment. The sd is small, due
to the company’s considerable effort to maintain precise control over paper width. However, *
variation still arises during manufacturing because of slight difference in the paper stock, vibration in
the rollers and cutting tools and wear and tear on the equipment. The cutters:can be adjusted if the
paper width drifts from the correct mean. A quality control inspector chooses SO sheets at random
and measures them with a specific instrument, showing amean width of 216.007 mm. Does this,
sample show that the process mean is not as per the specification?
(Arr Construct the null and alternative hypothesis. (1 marks)
S tion type | and Il error in the context of the question. (2 marks)
Determine the tevel of alpha. Provide statistical justification. (1 marks)
termine the appropriate statistical test and conduct the test. (2marks 2,
Present the statistical decision, (1 marks)
© ) {SP resent the managerial decision. (1 marks) PLE2IC
ran, GeenaG
Question, Caselet: As part ofa fog term study of individuals 65 years of age or ole=r,
sociologists and physicians at the ti? (Indian Institute of Psychiatry) in New Delbi investigated the
‘lationship between geographical cation and depression, A sample of 60 individuals, all in
feasonably good health, was selected, 20 individuals were residents of Delhi NCR, 20 were residents
of Mumbai, and 20 were residents of Kolkata. Each of the individuals sampled was given a
standardized test to measure depression. Table ~ I presents the above results
Table “1. Results for healthy indi
Wuals across Table-I: Results for individuals with chronic
Ieities ailments across 3 cities,
. Dethi |
Delhi ; .
fe NCR Kolkata |
Ken Mumbai | a ul 10]
: | 8 RD 2
| u 7 2
+
|
i
Asecond part of the st
considered the relationship between geographical iocation and
vals 65'years of age or older who had a chronic heat
arthritis, hypertension and/or heart ailment. Again asa
depression for indi
Ith condition such as
nple of 60 nviduats was erutens 20
nts of taunts,
Kolkata The lovels of depression foreach indus! meer
Sone
statistical test would be appropriate? What would be
data for unying om has
individuats were residents of Oothi NCR, 20 were reside and 20 were residents of
corded and displayed in Table-I,
ve want to com
ste the averape depression levels in the three cites for both the cases, what
the fundamental assumptions cegarding the
the hypothesis with appropriate notations
tistical test? Formulate
expressions, (marks)
oe
A The following tables give the SPSS ce
Fepreseated in Tablet and Table-ti}
for ANOVA tests carried out for both the data sets (as
t
‘
G
aDoseriptives
Sbaresint ove :
: [ viene val for Mean
: * | 2 | sswo | aiasen | amas | some] wane} a0 Tom
» | 2 | 2 | see | azo | am | osm | soe | aco | eo
s 3 20 7.0500 283725 6u43 97221 83779 300 1200
* [ret | 20 | seer | 2esoss | ae | orm | asso. | ooo | sen
,
’ ;
e
: |] wo
2 7 - af ANOVA
’
[ Sumotsquares] at | meansaume | F | ou
7
7 1 392 933 59
'
) Fost Hoc Tests r
: ts)
yMuttipte Comparisons
Depressiont evel .
Tweyso .
Grouping 1) Grouping 95% Confidence intervat
Mean Difierence
: Ww Std. Ewor | Sig. | Lower Bound | Upper Bouns
1 2 2.48000 76307 006 4.2063 “137
cS 180000) 76307 130] 3.3363 3363
2 4 2.48000 76307] 006 6137 4.2863
95000} 76307 a2 8063 2.7653]
esas veo] sues] 365
2 +8500] 76307 42 2.7863 8863
Nean difference is significant atthe 0 O5 tavel
Deserves \ ll) JerSPSS ANOVA output in Table-t, the values of some entries in the ‘within groups’
\ Frew are not given, Derive the correct values of SSE, DF; and MSE in these cells, Exp!
the meaning of each of these éntries. (1 marks)
fon 6. The selling price af new homésin an upscale development area. Although the selling
home may depend on many factors, only three independent variables were considered for
the analysis Answer the questions based on the SPSS output
CE) Howmuch varistionis being explained by the model. Report the appropriate statistics. (1
mark)
© 2) check everait validity of the model a
(7 SW) Areal th
mark)
dependent variables statistically significant. Provide statistical justification
\_ rite hypothesis wherever is requited. (3 marks)
cy Write the fitted model. (1mark)—~
J) tsthere muticotinenty present inthe model? Provide statisti
GS sappeepciat staves (2 marty
SIE) ts auto correlation present ia the model? Provide statist
appropriate statistics (1 mark)
justification and report the
al justification and report the
© AT Checkother three assumptions of Regression model by using the appropriate output. Refer ee
Cy J) tu statistical output for your conclusion. (2 marks)
Model Summary”
AdustetR | Std. Enor of the
R Sguxe Squat Estimat Durtinwatson
951 20.0 1.569]
theooms, letsite in thousand square feet, home size
engert Vansble, seling goce of a home in thousand dolarNoVA"
qi Regression
Weskiwat
rode tis. (Constant,
wot
Dependent Vaiable, selle ; pace of a home in thousand dollar Z 4
ae Coetticientst :
Standardizes
- 8 Std Enor Beta t
' (Constan 28 849] 2am] 9n|
homme sice an square foot
a7 ons] 7ai] 110544
Lot sice sa thousand
0778) 1424 20] a 769)
rise t
puntos of bathrooms
15.535] 9.208) 1687]
Dependent Vanat
selling pce of a home in thousand dollar\ Ooh tt MS to =
Question 7. A group of 30
by people in thei
music preference
table
YEI"-Olds is interviewed to determine the type of music most ste
“ake category and geographic location of their cesidence. It was hypothesize
© and geographic location are dependent. The dat
Selow. Use an appropriate statistical test of significance fo
| Classical
Output is as follow:
ed that
a are given in the conting
yeney
F testing the hypothesis,
8
a1 Region * Type of Music Crosstabulation
cunt
fc |
j}——jreeet Music
Sex! easy] eel) a
Regen Nowtheast «J " 4
South Py 4 2a ai]
Meat icity ¢| 1s| os]
1s0 x 2a
Chi-square Tests
asymp. Sig @
vawe | at sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 15 0501 4 08
Leinood Ratio toy 4| of
Hinearey Linear Assccation| 1 aa7 1 ny
Wot vats Cases 2
3 Occeils ( O°) have expected count iss han §. The minimum
expected count is 7 83
You are required to.
©)» write appropriate aul and alternative hypotheses. {2 maiks)
Ku Write test statistic and decision criterion (1 mark)
Cagis the vont test ttc trp eres macs
3 :
(9.
&
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¢
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i
inTABLE E11
The Standardized Normal Distiibution
49565,
49903
49931
49952
19966
3186
308
4029
4207
435
ase
4619
ang
408
4826
864
4895
1920
19
4955,
4966
4975
1982
49869
49206
4931
499s)
49968
49908,
4898
49955,
49969
49978)
ep90855"
999)
RANG
ov Ao
ost Be
‘oun St boys
Daehn
1664) 1200
2019. * 2084
2357 2°9389
2673,\'95 2108
r967'!* 2995,
v. 33
3308
yios 3
390713995
sig aa
4296 |. A231
1370, 438?
gash ae
458210 as91
fot 25 4671
APD N38
ass 203
Ash 1 4838)
ASPL 4s A875
4901, 904
49254920
1943) A945
4957.0 4989
1968" 4969
n> sor
4985" < 4981
19878" 4887
91a ABI.
g038 910
4995749958
9920 91
919-49
49086. 49)
Sag99p.° ja9991
9003999:
canal
Wale)
0s)
ons?
thes.
16,
2088)
242,
aM
3024
399
wit
. ne
wn
ans
4729
2916
1960
3970
190%
wai
9886
9918
mn
“9960
af
Aang
‘a
Ponig
Yabie®
* i026
1106
mn
as
mst
D764
0st
ub
ws
10
3962
abt
a)
4306
6
2008
110
4805
48
asst
07
in
198
961
on
on
4985
29899
won
aout
49961
any
47st
40087
49992
49994
S4bo06
aoaytscy
finlheiont
oii,
oa”
(vot:
mii
1808
dT
dase
298,
3078,
340
srt
x0.
1980
wo
4962
wn
on
1985,
19898
19904
49916,
1996
on
988
4999?
095,
49995!
bo Tables
0%
‘tosis
Pont
1103
1480
laut
2190)
dis
nw
106
49397
19926
9918
ans
wy
dons
47
40995
wor
700
wy
ws
9965
499165,
a083
10
999?
49995,
a9),
nf612
APPENDICES
TABLE E.3
Critical Values of 1 /
For a parc nambe of
the critical valve Of reonespondingto a specified upper-tail
3123}
Desreesef|
Freedosa
19 9686
essi0
a Beset
2 } oss
reedsnt ety repiese
- Upper Tail Areas
0s 9025
12.7062
43027
3.1823
2.7763
Lesa 20154
1.6794 20141
1.6787 20129
16779 20117
1612 20106
eer
318207VUuuUUUuUY
Tp aaa
vuuuUUUUuBUY
ons
5 OSt66' opzsOrr
ose
#0 sanjeq jedau5
3 318vl
2 a4)VTABLE E.3
Ciitical Values of
(Continued) 7 —
- Freedom” | 02s
08795
6792
06791
06790,
06789
06788
06787
06787
+ 06786
og735
06785
cers
06733,
o6is3
osis2
065794
06793,
06791"
a1.
12991
12987
12988
12980
1297
1avis
1200
269
Les.”
1.2963,
12961
12988
_Upper-Tait Areas
0.05
16766
16759:
eT ers
16747
sense
shen.
Lis’
Leno
Ans:
Loni
1.6706"
“y6702
1.6698
216694
1.6690
16686
18683
16579
1.6696
L662
16669
1.6666
16663
16660
18657
Less
1.6652
1.6639
16616
Leeas
166nt
1.6639
16636
16634
16632
1.6630
1.6628
1.66826
heer
16822
1.6620
1.6618
16616
Lest
Leen
1.6611
1.6609
1607
1.605
L6go4
Lec?
Loses
1.6877
16se9
16rd
0.025
2.0096
aan nAR AMAR KNANANANDANANnNHDANNNDAHAHS612 APPENDICES
TABLE E.3
Critical Valves of tH
or pra numb of dese edo ey sts
{he crt ah of rcorrespondingtoa specified upset
area).