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    1.-Galaxies:: The Universe

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    sofia
    The universe began billions of years ago in a big explosion called the Big Bang. It is made up of galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial objects that can be seen from Earth at night if looking at the sky. The document goes on to describe the solar system and various celestial objects within it such as planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of planets in our solar system as well as the sun. Furthermore, it describes the spheres of Earth including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

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    1.-Galaxies:: The Universe

    Uploaded by

    sofia
    29 views6 pages
    The universe began billions of years ago in a big explosion called the Big Bang. It is made up of galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial objects that can be seen from Earth at night if looking at the sky. The document goes on to describe the solar system and various celestial objects within it such as planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of planets in our solar system as well as the sun. Furthermore, it describes the spheres of Earth including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

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    THE UNIVERSE.docx

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    The universe began billions of years ago in a big explosion called the Big Bang. It is made up of galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial objects that can be seen from Earth at night if looking at the sky. The document goes on to describe the solar system and various celestial objects within it such as planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of planets in our solar system as well as the sun. Furthermore, it describes the spheres of Earth including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views6 pages

    1.-Galaxies:: The Universe

    Uploaded by

    sofia
    The universe began billions of years ago in a big explosion called the Big Bang. It is made up of galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial objects that can be seen from Earth at night if looking at the sky. The document goes on to describe the solar system and various celestial objects within it such as planets, asteroids, comets, and satellites. It provides details on the composition and characteristics of planets in our solar system as well as the sun. Furthermore, it describes the spheres of Earth including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and geosphere.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    THE UNIVERSE

    *We believe the Universe began billions of …………………………. . ……………………….. In a big


    explosion called the ………………………………….. ……………………………….

    *The Universe is made up of .............. ………………… ……………………….. ……………… ………………


    ……………….. …………………………. *In it, there are ……………………………….. ,…………………………….,
    ………………………….. and …………………. ………………………………… …………………….. We can see some of
    them from the Earth, if we look at the………….…….at night.

    1.- GALAXIES:

    A galaxy is a……………………………………….. ……………… ………………………………….. ……………………

    There are……………………………of other galaxies in the Universe.

    The Earth is in a galaxy called ………………………… …………………………………. ………………………….

    Galaxies have different …………………………. Some are elliptical, others are…………………….………and


    others have an …………………………………..shape.

    2.- STARTS

    Starts are……………..................... ………………………………………..of burning……………………………Some


    of them have ………………………………orbiting around them. After millions of years of giving off

    ……………………..and……………………………,they die out and become………………………

    Starts have differents……………………..For example, the…………………..is a medium-size start.

    3.- PLANETS

    Planets are………………………. ……………………….that……………… ……………. ………………. …………… light.

    Some planets,like Earth, have only one satellite……………………………..

    4.- SATELLITES

    Some planets have……………………………………..orbiting around them. Satellites………………..


    ………….. ……………………….. …………………. Light.

    5.- ASTEROIDS*******COMETS******METEORITES

    *Asteroids are small and ………………………and they orbit around a………………or a ……………….

    *Comets are made of……………………………and they orbit around a………………..Halley´s comet is


    visible from……………………………………..every 76 years

    *Meteorites are……………….. of……………………..that crash into a planet or a ………………………

    ………………………………are created by meteorite impacts.


    The Solar System is made up of …………………………………..wich is the centre of the Solar System,
    and all the…………………………………..and other……………………………….. ………………………….that orbits
    around it.

    There are………………………..planets in our Solar System.

    INNER PLANETS.- are……………………………..(tamaño), rockier ans more solid.


    1.-…………………………………………………… 2.-…………………………………………..

    3.-…………………………………………………….. 4.-……………………………………………

    ****THE SUN is a…………………………………..size, yelow…………………..It turns around the centre of


    our…………………………………………..called……………………………………………………………………….

    ***…………………………………..is the smallest planet. It has no………………………….Temperature……...

    ***Venus is very……………………..It………………………….…………………….satellites

    ***EARTH is the only planet with……………………………………and………………………………., and recives


    enough ……………………………………………and………………………………from……………………….., so it´s the
    only one where it is possible to………………………………It has……………………… satellite,……………………

    ……………………………of the surface of the Earth is covered by water.

    ***...........................................is red.It had water a long time ago. It has…………………..satellites

    OUTER PLANETS .- are bigger and less……………………………..


    1.-………………………………………….. 2.-…………………………………………

    3.-……………………………………… 4.-………………………………………..

    ***JUPITER is made up of…………………………………..It is the………………………………………………………in


    the Solar System. It has…………………………………….satellites.

    ***………………………………………….is also made up of ………………….and it is surrounded by


    an…………………………………………………It has…………………………….satellites.

    ***NEPTUNE is made up of rocks and………………………………It has ……………………satellites.

    ***URANUS is also made up of…………………………..and……………………..It has…………………satellites.


    THE EARTH is in ……………………………………………..moving. It describes…………………..movements.

    THE MOVEMENTS OF THE EATRH ARE:…………………………………….AND…………………………………..

    ……………………………..happens from West to East. That means that the Sun rises in
    the……………….and sets in the………………………..THE EARTH completes one turn around
    it…………………in ………………………………………

    ………………………….causes day and…………………..

    THE EARTH´S REVOLUTION causes the……………………………In sumer, the Earth is at


    the………………………………………………………..from the Sun, but recives the sun rays in
    the……………………………………. angle. In winter, the opposite happens.

    EARTH COMPLETE A WHOLE TURN (vuelta completa) AROUND THE SUN in about………………
    days and…………………..hours. To compensate for these extra…………hours, every four years the
    calendar has……………………………days. These are called………………………………..

    THE MOON IS THE EARTH´S ……………………..The Moon ……………………………………….……………light,


    but we see it because the…………………………..get reflected on its surface.

    The Moon………………….…….around its own ………………………and also…………………..the Earth. In


    both cases, one turn takes……………………………………………………………………………………..

    As the Moon orbits the Earth it ............................sunligt differently so from the Earth it seems
    that it ……………………………………….shapes. We call these shapes ……………………………

    MOON PHASES ARE:

    1.-………………………………………………………. 2.-……………………………………………..

    3.-………………………………………………………. 4.-………………………………………..

    MOON ECLIPSES

    If the Moon, the……………………………………..and the Sun…………………………….., the Eatrh´s shadow


    falls the …………………………………….and we can not …………………………………….it from the……………….

    SPHERES OF EARTH
    EARTH CAN BE DIVIDED INTO…………… …………………:

    *………………………………………………………………….. *……………………………………………………………..

    *………………………………………………………………… *……………………………………………………………..

    WHAT IS THE ATMOSPHERE?


    Is……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

    Including…………………………………………..and………………………………………………………………

    The atmosphere has several…………………………………………..In them, air


    has……………………….diferent properties.

    *carbon dioxide/water vapour……………………………%

    *oxygen …………………………….%

    *nitrogen …………………………….%

    THE AIR IS ……………………………………………AS WE GO UP.

    LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE

    ……………………………………………… …………………………………..Km

    ………………………………………………. …………………………………….Km

    …………………………………………….. ……………………………………. WHAT IS


    THE HYDROSPHERE?
    Is made up of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(salt water
    and……………………………………………………).

    FRESH WATER ……………………………..% IN………………………………., ………………………………….,………………

    ……………………………………….,…………………………………………………..,……………………………………

    Fresh water does not contain…………………………………

    SALT WATER…………………………….%

    Oceans are full of …………………………water and make up ……………….% of water on the Earth. The
    other 3% is………………..which means the water does not contain……………………………..

    WHAT IS THE BIOSPHERE?


    The biosphere is ……………………………………………………………………..that live………………………….other
    three………………………..such as:……………………………………………….,………………………………………………..,

    ……………………………………….,………………………………………..

    WHAT IS THE GEOSPHERE?


    The………………………………………..is the………………………………………………………………………………..

    It has three……………………………….

    1.-…………………………....is the ……………………………………………..,made up of………………..and…………….

    2.- ……………………………is the next layer down and is made up mostly of……………………..and…………

    3.-…………………………..is the centr, and is verey………………………………….It is ……………………..in the


    outer part and…………………………in the……………………….part.

    RECUADROS VERDES DEL TEMA


    *……………………………………is a solid layer. It includes the crust and a little portion of the mantle.

    *……………………………on Earth is attracted by the moon, and it moves back as forth. This
    movement is what we call…………………………………

    *Why are different time zones in the world?.................................................................................

    *……………………………………...............................................................................................can be
    seen from Earth at night.

    *……………………………% of the surface of the Earth is covered by water.

    *What are constellations?.......................................................................................................

    COMPLETA

    A galaxy is made up of many different………………………………………………………………There


    are…………………………..of galaxies in the Universe.

    Planets………………………………….light.Our planet is called…………………and has…………………..,the


    Moon.

    The Solar System is made up of………………………and the………………..that orbit around it.

    ………………………….is at the centre of it.

    The……………………………planets are larger and colder than the………………planets.

    In summer, Earth is at……………………………………….point from the sun, but receives its light rays in
    the………………………………….. In winter, the …………………………………..happens.
    The Earth rotates around and imaginary line called…………………….

    ………………………………..is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere. As we go up the


    atmosphere, the air gets…………………………………………….

    Only 3% of the water on Earth is…………………………………….

    The………………………………is the solid part of the Earth.The………………………is the inner part, then
    there´s the……………………………….The………………………………is the most superficial layer.

    The Earth ´s surfaces is……………………………………..changing shape through a process


    called……………………………………………………….

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