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Unit - Iii Image Restortation Session - 1

1. The document discusses various image restoration techniques over 9 sessions. It covers topics like degradation models, algebraic approaches to restoration including inverse filtering and Wiener filtering, and geometric transformations. 2. Techniques like constrained and unconstrained restoration using Lagrange multipliers as well as inverse filtering and Wiener filtering are explained. 3. Geometric transformations including bilinear interpolation and various types of spatial transformations are also summarized alongside gray level interpolation methods.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views10 pages

Unit - Iii Image Restortation Session - 1

1. The document discusses various image restoration techniques over 9 sessions. It covers topics like degradation models, algebraic approaches to restoration including inverse filtering and Wiener filtering, and geometric transformations. 2. Techniques like constrained and unconstrained restoration using Lagrange multipliers as well as inverse filtering and Wiener filtering are explained. 3. Geometric transformations including bilinear interpolation and various types of spatial transformations are also summarized alongside gray level interpolation methods.

Uploaded by

Nani Nani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT – III IMAGE RESTORTATION

SESSION – 1
1. Recap –Image enhancement – Pictorial Quiz. To conduct this activity, we can
divide the class into four groups. Different images can be shown to learners.
One minute of time can be given to the learners for internal discussion and
answer the question.
We can show the following images to the learners:
1. First image shown is the test image which has been corrupted as shown in
second image. Identify the noise.
2. Identify the noise which has the probability density function shown below
3. If the histogram of an image is as shown below, identify the noise that has
been added to the image
4. Identify the noise which has this skewed PDF
5. If the histogram of an image is as shown below, identify the noise that has
been added to the image.
1. Impulse Noise
2. Uniform Noise
3. Exponential Noise
4. Gamma Noise
5. Rayleigh Noise

2. Introduction to image restoration – Brainstorming –


List of ideas contributed by the students on Image Restoration is summarized
by the facilitator.

3. Comparison of image enhancement and image restoration – Power Point


Presentation
www.comp.dit.ie/bmacnamee/.../dip/.../ImageProcessing1-Introduction.p...

4. Introduction to degradation function – Power Point Presentation


www-ee.uta.edu/dip/Courses/EE5351/Image_Restoration.ppt

5. Conclusion –
Learner led presentation. Summary of the session can be asked to present by a
learner.
SESSION – 2
1. Recap – Question and Answer
 Compare image enhancement and image restoration
 What are the different degradation models?
 What is degradation?
 What is circulantmatrix?

2. Degradation model for continuous function – Chalk and Talk –


Expression for continuous degradation

3. Degradation model for discrete function – Chalk and Talk –


Expression for discrete function

4.Conclusion and Summary – Questions and Answers


 What is circulant matrix?
 Write the equation for continuous function
 Write the equation for discrete function in two dimensions.
SESSION – 3
1. Recap –Brainstorming –
Brainstorming is carried out by posing different questions
What is degradation?
Write the degradation equation for discrete function

2. Algebraic approach of restoration – Presentation slides


users.rowan.edu/~shreek/fall09/dip/lectures/lecture6.ppt
web.eecs.utk.edu/~qi/ece472-572/lecture08_restoration_deblur.ppt

3. Unconstrained restoration:Chalk and Talk Presentation. The derivation


and characteristics of unconstrained restoration is explained.

4. Conclusion and Summary – Summarization by Learners – We can conclude


by summarizing the whole session – Algebraic approach is used to estimate the
image degradation,Seeking of approximate value of the original image.
SESSION – 4
1. Recap – Quiz –
The entire class can be divided into different groups. May be each now is
assumed as one group. Sample questions
What is unconstrained restoration?
List the algebraic approaches used for restoration?
Give the equation for continous and discrete degradation function?

2. Language multiplier – PPT Chalk and Talk


The derivation and characteristics of Language multiplieris explained.
www.tcc.edu/VML/Mth163/documents/LagrangeMultipliersNew2.ppt
www2.units.it/ramponi/teaching/DIP/materiale/dip05.pdf

3. Conclusion and Summary – Summarization by learners


We introduce a computational method, based on algorithm of Lagrange multi-
pliers, to restore an image that has been blurred by uniform linear motion. We
are motivated by the problem of restoring blurry images via well developed
mathematical methods and techniques based on the Lagrange multipliers in
order to obtain an approximation of the original image.
SESSION – 5
1. Recap – Questions and Answers
What is Lagrange multiplier?
Why Lagrange multiplier is used in image restoration?

2. Constrained restoration Chalk and Talk Presentation


The derivation and characteristics of Constrained restorationis explained.
csce.uark.edu/~jgauch/5683/notes/ch05c.pdf
math.ewha.ac.kr/~jylee/SciComp/dip-diml.yonsei/chap5-1.pdf

3. Conclusion and Summary – Board activity


Write the matrix notation for smoothing.
Write the procedure for constrain least square restoration.
SESSION – 6
1. Recap – Recall by key word
Unconstraint restoration, constraint restoration, smoothing matrix, procedure
for constraint least square filter

2. Inverse filtering formulation – Chalk and Talk Presentation


The derivation of Inverse filtering is explained and its importance is stated.
www-ee.uta.edu/dip/Courses/EE5351/Image_Restoration.ppt

3. Removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion – Chalk and Talk


Presentation.
The derivation of Removal of blur caused by uniform linear motionis explained
and its importance is stated.
faculty.petra.ac.id/resmana/private/pcd/presentation/lecture6.ppt

4. Conclusion and Summary – Summarization by learners


 Recall the degradation model:
Given H(u,v), one may directly estimate the original image
At (u,v) where H(u,v) = 0, the noise N(u,v) term will be amplified
SESSION – 7
1. Recap – Questions and Answers
 How will you remove the blur caused by uniform motion?
 Write the expression for inverse filtering
 What are the disadvantages of inverse filtering?
 Define inverse filtering.
 What is the advantage of inverse filtering?

2. Least mean square (WIENER) filter Chalk and Talk Presentation


www2.units.it/ramponi/teaching/DIP/materiale/dip05.pdf
www.postech.ac.kr/~seungjin/courses/ml/handouts/handout15_4pp.pdf

3. Conclusion and Summary – Summarization by learners


 Iterative wiener filter is an effective method to estimate the power spectral
density of the original image.
 The mean square error decreases with the number of iterations increasing
until it converges.
SESSION – 8
1. Recap – Review – Assumptions of Wiener filter
 The original image and noise are stoically independent
 The power spectral density of the original image and noise are known.
 Both the original image and noise are zero mean.

2. Geometric Transformation – Chalk and Talk Presentation


www.postech.ac.kr/~seungjin/courses/ml/handouts/handout15_4pp.pdf
jc-schools.net/ppt/GeometricTransformations.ppt

3. Conclusion and Summary – Question and Answer


What is geometric transformation?
What are the types if geometric transformation?
SESSION – 9
1. Recap – See and Tell
a. Original image
b. Distorted image using bilinear transform
c. Difference between a and B
d. Geometrically restored image using bilinear transform for gray level
interpolation

2. Spatial Transformation Chalk and Talk Presentation


www.cs.bgu.ac.il/.../Intensity%20Transformation%20and%20Spatial
%20...www.csie.ntnu.edu.tw/~violet/IP93/Chapter03.ppt

3. Gray level Interpolation Chalk and Talk Presentation


elect.eng.ankara.edu.tr/courses/.../Lec-4%20Restoration-Deconvolution.p...

4. Conclusion and Summary – Cross word

Across
4. Rubber sheet transformation
7. Salt and pepper noise
1. The filter removes salt noise only
2. One of the type of geometric transformation
3. Removes both salt and pepper noise
Down
1. Reconstruction of an image
2. Minimum mean square error filter
3. Filter that smoothes local degradation of image’
4. Falls to handle noise

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