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Cost Assignment Level Four Assignment One (35%) : Reshid1

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COST ASSIGNMENT LEVEL FOUR

Assignment One (35%)


1. Wembley Travel Agency specializes in flights between Los Angeles and London. It
books passengers on United Airlines at $900 per round-trip ticket. Until last month,
United paid Wembley a commission of 10% of the ticket price paid by each passenger.
This commission was Wembley’s only source of revenues. Wembley’s fixed costs are
$14,000 per month (for salaries, rent, and so on), and its variable costs are $20 per ticket
purchased for a passenger. This $20 includes a $15 per ticket delivery fee paid to Federal
Express. (To keep the analysis simple, we assume each round-trip ticket purchased is
delivered in a separate package. Thus, the $15 delivery fee applies to each ticket.)
United Airlines has just announced a revised payment schedule for all travel agents. It
will now pay travel agents a 10% commission per ticket up to a maximum of $50. Any
ticket costing more than $500 generates only a $50 commission, regardless of the ticket
price.
Required:
i. Under the old 10% commission structure, how many round-trip tickets must
Wembley sell each month (a) to break even and (b) to earn an operating income
of $7,000?
ii. How does United’s revised payment schedule affect your answers to (a) and (b) in
requirement i?

2. Sunny Spot Travel Agency specializes in flights between Toronto and Jamaica. It books
passengers on Canadian Air. Sunny Spot’s fixed costs are $23,500 per month. Canadian
Air charges passengers $1,500 per round-trip ticket.
Calculate the number of tickets Sunny Spot must sell each month to (a) break even and
(b) make a target operating income of $17,000 per month in each of the following
independent cases.
Required:
1. Sunny Spot’s variable costs are $43 per ticket. Canadian Air pays Sunny Spot 6%
commission on ticket price.

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2. Sunny Spot’s variable costs are $40 per ticket. Canadian Air pays Sunny Spot 6%
commission on ticket price.
3. Sunny Spot’s variable costs are $40 per ticket. Canadian Air pays $60 fixed commission
per ticket to Sunny Spot. Comment on the results.
4. Sunny Spot’s variable costs are $40 per ticket. It receives $60 commission per ticket from
Canadian Air. It charges its customers a delivery fee of $5 per ticket. Comment on the
results.

3. The Doral Company manufactures and sells pens. Currently, 5,000,000 units are sold per
year at $0.50 per unit. Fixed costs are $900,000 per year. Variable costs are $0.30 per
unit.
Required Consider each case separately:
1. a. What is the current annual operating income?
b. What is the present breakeven point in revenues?
Compute the new operating income for each of the following changes:
2. A $0.04 per unit increase in variable costs
3. A 10% increase in fixed costs and a 10% increase in units sold
4. A 20% decrease in fixed costs, a 20% decrease in selling price, a 10% decrease in variable
cost per unit, and a 40% increase in units sold
Compute the new breakeven point in units for each of the following changes:
5. A 10% increase in fixed costs
6. A 10% increase in selling price and a $20,000 increase in fixed costs

PROJECT
Example (1) Topper Sports Inc., produces high-quality sports equipment. The
company’s Racket Division Manufactures three tennis rackets – the Standard,
the Deluxe, and the Pro- that are widely used in amateur play. Selected
information on the rackets is given below:

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Standard Deluxe Pro

Selling price per racket Br. 40.00 Br. 60.00 Br. 75.00
Variable expenses per racket: Production 22.00 27.00 40.45

Selling (5% of selling price) 2.00 3.00 3.75

All sales are made thorough the company’s own retail outlets. The Racket Division has the following
fixed costs:

Per Month

Fixed production costs………………………….Br. 120, 000

Advertising expenses…………………………… 100, 000

Administrative salaries…………………………. 50, 000

Total Br.270, 000

Sales, in units, for the month of May have been as follows:

Standard Deluxe
Pro Total

Sales in units………… …..2, 000 1, 000 5, 000 8, 000

Instructions:

a. Compute the weighted- average unit contribution margin, assuming the above
sales mix is maintained.
b. Compute the Racket Division’s break-even point in birrs for May.
c. How many units of each product should the company sale in order to earn a
Br.162, 000 income? Ignore income taxes.

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