Answer Any One Question From This Section

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Section B

Bahagian B

(12 marks)

Answer any one question from this section


Jawab mana-mana satu soalan dari bahagian ini

3
.

Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2


Rajah 3.1 Rajah 3.2

Figure 3.1 shows the condition of a plastic container early in the morning where located at
open place whereas Figure 3.2 shows the condition of the same plastic container at same place
at 12.00 noon on a hot day.

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan keadaan sebuah bekas plastik yang diletakkan di kawasan lapang
pada waktu pagi manakala Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan keadaan bekas plastik yang sama yang
diletakkan di tempat yang sama pada jam 12.00 tengahari pada hari yang panas.

Based on the information and observation:


Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian tersebut:

(a) State one suitable inference. [1 mark]


Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.

(b) State one suitable hypothesis. [1 mark]


Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.

(c) With the use of apparatus such as round bottom flask, Bourdon gauge and other apparatus,
describe one experiment to investigate the hypothesis states in 3 (b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti kelalang dasar bulat, tolok Bourdon dan radas lain,
terangkan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan di 3 (b).

In your description, state clearly the following:


Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelas perkara berikut:

(i) Aim of the experiment.


Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii) Variables in the experiment.


Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii) List of apparatus and materials.


Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv) Arrangement of the apparatus.


Susunan radas.

(v) The procedure of the experiment, which include one method of controlling the
manipulated variable and one method of controlling the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah
dimanipulasi dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.


Cara anda menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way you would analyse the data. [10 marks]
Cara anda menganalisis data.
SECTION B

MARK
NO MARKING CRITERIA
SUB TOTAL
3 (a) Making the right inference
The temperature of the gas affects the pressure // The 1 1
pressure of a fixed mass of gas is influenced by its
temperature when its volume is constant

(b) Building an appropriate hypothesis


If the volume of a fixed mass of gas is constant, its 1 1
pressure wills increases when its temperature increases.

(c)(i) Stating the aim of the experiment


To investigate the relationship between the temperature, T 1
and the pressure, P of a gas at constant volume (to verify
Pressure Law)

(ii) Stating the correct variables


Manipulated variable : Temperature of gas 1 2
Responding variable : Pressure of gas
Fixed / Constant variable : Volume of gas // Mass of gas 1

(iii) List of apparatus and materials


Round bottom flask, rubber tube, Bourdon gauge, Bunsen 1
burner, thermometer, wire gauze, tripod stand, stirrer,
water.
(iv) Arrangement of apparatus

(v) The procedure of the experiment, which include one method of 3


controlling the manipulated variable and one method of
controlling the responding variable.

1. The apparatus was arranged as shown in the diagram.


2. The beaker was filled with cold water until the water
reached the neck of the round bottom flask.
3. The water was stirred and its initial temperature was
recorded. The pressure of the gas in the flask was 1
measured with the Bourdon gauge.
4. The water was heated and stirred continuously. When the
1
temperature of the water increased by 10C, the Bunsen
burner was removed and the water continuously being
stirred. The temperature and the pressure of the air in the
flask were recorded.
5. Step 5 was repeated until the temperature of the water 1
was near to its boiling point.
6. The result was tabulate in table below.

(vi)  / C T/K V / cm3


10
20 1 1
30
40
50

(vii) V / cm3

1 1

 / C

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