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Derivatives Review: Differentiate Each Function With Respect To X

1) The document provides 10 problems to differentiate functions with respect to x using standard differentiation rules. 2) It also provides 10 problems to use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate functions. 3) Additionally, it provides 10 problems to use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of implicit functions in terms of x and y.

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Vivian Rosenberg
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
211 views10 pages

Derivatives Review: Differentiate Each Function With Respect To X

1) The document provides 10 problems to differentiate functions with respect to x using standard differentiation rules. 2) It also provides 10 problems to use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate functions. 3) Additionally, it provides 10 problems to use implicit differentiation to find the derivative of implicit functions in terms of x and y.

Uploaded by

Vivian Rosenberg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Math 309 Name___________________________________ ID: 1

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Derivatives Review Date________________ Section____


Differentiate each function with respect to x.

1) y = x 5 2) y = 5x 3

3) y = 2x 3 4) y = 2x

5) y = 2x 2 1
6) y = 4x 5 - x 3
3

-3
7) y = 3x 2 + 3x 5
8) y = x + x
-2
2

3 -1 3 2
9) y = 3x 5 - x 10) y = x 3 - x 2
2 5 3

11) y = -5x 3 (5x 2 + 1) 12) y = x 5 ( x 3 - 5)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-1-
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13) y = (-4x 3 + 4) x 3 14) y = (4x 3 + 4) × -3x 5

15) y = (2x 4 - 2) × 2x 2 16) y = (-3x 4 + 1)(5x 2 + 3)

17) y = (2x 4 - 5)(4x 5 - 2) 18) y = (-3x 3 + 5)(-3x 4 - 3)

19) y = (5x 2 - 1)(-3x 2 + 3) 20) y = (5x 3 + 1)(5x 5 + 2)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-2-
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4x 5 4x 3
21) y = 22) y =
2x 4 + 5 5x 4 - 3

5x 2 1
23) y = 24) y =
2x 3 - 3 2
5x + 2

5x 2 5x 3 + 5x 2
25) y = 5 26) y =
3x + 4 4x 5 + 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-3-
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3x 2 + 2 x3 + 1
27) y = 28) y =
2x 2 + 2 3x 4 + 4

x 5 - 2x 4 3x 5 + 4x 2
29) y = 30) y =
4x 4 - 2 4x 4 + 5

4 5
31) y = (5x + 1) 32) y = (3x 5 + 1)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-4-
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2 2
33) y = (-3x 4 + 5) 34) y = (5x 5 + 4)

5 4
35) y = ( x + 1) 36) y = ((4x + 3) + 4)
2

2 5
37) y = (( x 4 + 3) - 4) 38) y = ((3x + 2) + 3)
4 4

5 2
39) y = (( x + 2) - 3) 40) y = ((-x - 2) + 2)
2 4

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-5-
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Use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate each function with respect to x.
x3 x4
41) y = x 42) y = 4x

x5 x5
43) y = 4x 44) y = x

5x
45) y = x

dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

46) 4x 3 = 4 y 3 + 2 47) -3 y 3 + 2 = 2x

48) 3 = 3x 3 - 4 y 2 49) 4 y 2 + 1 = 3x

50) 2 = 3x 3 + y 2 51) 4 = 3x 3 + 4 y + y 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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52) 2 = 4x 2 + 2 y 3 + y 2 53) 4x 2 + 5 y 3 + 5 y 2 = 5

54) -4 y + 4 = 2x + 3 y 2 55) 3x 2 + 2 y 3 = -3 y + 5

Differentiate each function with respect to x.

56) y = cos 4x 5 57) y = sin 3x 5

58) y = sin 4x 2 59) y = cos x 2

60) y = cos 4x 2 61) y = sin 5x 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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62) y = csc 5x 2 63) y = sin 4x 3

64) y = cos 5x 3 65) y = sec 4x 4

Find the general solution of each differential equation.

dy dy
66) = 12x 3 y 67) = 2xy
dx dx

dy dy y + 3
68) = 2y + 2 69) =
dx dx x

dy
70) = -2 y + 1
dx

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-8-
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Answers to Derivatives Review (ID: 1)
dy dy dy dy
1) = 5x 4 2) = 15x 2 = 6x 2 3) 4) =2
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy 9 dy 5 2
5) = 4x 6) = 20x 4 - x 2 7) = 6x - 4 8) = - 3
dx dx dx x dx 2 x
dy 3 dy 9x 2 4x dy
9) = 15x 4 + 2 10) = - 11) = -5x 3 × 10x + (5x 2 + 1) × -15x 2
dx 2x dx 5 3 dx
= -125x 4 - 15x 2
dy dy
12) = x 5 × 3x 2 + ( x 3 - 5) × 5x 4 13) = (-4x 3 + 4) × 3x 2 + x 3 × -12x 2
dx dx
= 8x 7 - 25x 4 = -24x 5 + 12x 2
dy dy
14) = (4x 3 + 4) × -15x 4 - 3x 5 × 12x 2 15) = (2x 4 - 2) × 4x + 2x 2 × 8x 3
dx dx
= -96x 7 - 60x 4 = 24x 5 - 8x
dy dy
16) = (-3x 4 + 1) × 10x + (5x 2 + 3) × -12x 3 17) = (2x 4 - 5) × 20x 4 + (4x 5 - 2) × 8x 3
dx dx
5 3
= -90x - 36x + 10x = 72x 8 - 100x 4 - 16x 3
dy dy
18) = (-3x 3 + 5) × -12x 3 + (-3x 4 - 3) × -9x 2 19) = (5x 2 - 1) × -6x + (-3x 2 + 3) × 10x
dx dx
6 3 2
= 63x - 60x + 27x = -60x 3 + 36x
dy dy (2x 4 + 5) × 20x 4 - 4x 5 × 8x 3
20) = (5x 3 + 1) × 25x 4 + (5x 5 + 2) × 15x 2 21) =
dx dx (2x 4 + 5) 2
7 4 2
= 200x + 25x + 30x 8x + 100x 4
8
= 8
4x + 20x 4 + 25
dy (5x - 3) × 12x - 4x × 20x
4 2 3 3
dy (2x 3 - 3) × 10x - 5x 2 × 6x 2
22) = 23) =
dx (5x 4 - 3) 2 dx (2x 3 - 3) 2
-20x 6 - 36x 2 -10x 4 - 30x
= =
25x 8 - 30x 4 + 9 4x 6 - 12x 3 + 9
dy 10x dy (3x 5 + 4) × 10x - 5x 2 × 15x 4
24) =- 25) =
dx (5x 2 + 2) 2 dx (3x 5 + 4) 2
10x -45x 6 + 40x
=- =
25x 4 + 20x 2 + 4 9x 10 + 24x 5 + 16
dy (4x 5 + 2)(15x 2 + 10x) - (5x 3 + 5x 2 ) × 20x 4
26) =
dx (4x 5 + 2) 2
-20x 7 - 30x 6 + 15x 2 + 10x
=
8x 10 + 8x 5 + 2
dy (2x + 2) × 6x - (3x 2 + 2) × 4x
2
dy (3x 4 + 4) × 3x 2 - ( x 3 + 1) × 12x 3
27) = 28) =
dx (2x 2 + 2) 2 dx (3x 4 + 4) 2
x -3x 6 - 12x 3 + 12x 2
= 4 =
x + 2x 2 + 1 9x 8 + 24x 4 + 16
dy (4x 4 - 2)(5x 4 - 8x 3 ) - ( x 5 - 2x 4 ) × 16x 3
29) =
dx (4x 4 - 2) 2
2x 8 - 5x 4 + 8x 3
=
8x 8 - 8x 4 + 2
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
-9-
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dy (4x 4 + 5)(15x 4 + 8x) - (3x 5 + 4x 2 ) × 16x 3
30) =
dx (4x 4 + 5) 2
12x - 32x + 75x 4 + 40x
8 5
=
16x 8 + 40x 4 + 25
dy 3 dy 4 dy
31) = 4(5x + 1) × 5 32) = 5(3x 5 + 1) × 15x 4 33) = 2(-3x 4 + 5) × -12x 3
dx dx dx
= 20(5x + 1)
3
= 75x (3x + 1)
4 5 4
= -24x 3 (-3x 4 + 5)
dy dy 4
34) = 2(5x 5 + 4) × 25x 4 35) = 5( x + 1 )
dx dx
= 50x (5x + 4)
4 5

dy 3 dy
= 4((4x + 3) + 4) × 2(4x + 3) × 4 = 2(( x 4 + 3) - 4) × 4( x 4 + 3) × 4x 3
2 4 3
36) 37)
dx dx
= 32x 3 ( x 4 + 3) (( x 4 + 3) - 4)
3 3 4
= 32((4x + 3) + 4) (4x + 3)
2

dy 4 dy 4
= 5((3x + 2) + 3) × 4(3x + 2) × 3 = 5 ( ( x + 2 ) - 3) × 2 ( x + 2)
4 3 2
38) 39)
dx dx
4 4
= 60((3x + 2) + 3) × (3x + 2) = 10(( x + 2) - 3) ( x + 2)
4 3 2

dy dy
= 2((-x - 2) + 2) × 4(-x - 2) × -1
4 3
40) 41) = y(3x 2 ln x + x 2 )
dx dx
= -8(-x - 2) ((-x - 2) + 2)
3 4

dy dy dy
42) = y(4x 3 ln x + x 3 ) 43) = y(5x 4 ln x + x 4 ) 44) = y(5x 4 ln x + x 4 )
dx dx dx
dy dy x 2 dy 2 dy 9x 2
45) = y(5 ln x + 5) 46) = 2 47) =- 2 48) =
dx dx y dx 9y dx 8 y
dy 3 dy 9x 2 dy 9x 2 dy 4x
49) = 50) =- 51) =- 52) =- 2
dx 8 y dx 2y dx 4 + 2y dx 3y + y
dy 8x dy 1 dy 2x
53) =- 2
54) = 55) =- 2
dx 15 y + 10 y dx -2 - 3 y dx 2y + 1
dy dy dy
56) = -sin 4x 5 × 20x 4 57) = cos 3x 5 × 15x 4 58) = cos 4x 2 × 8x
dx dx dx
= -20x 4 sin 4x 5 = 15x 4 cos 3x 5 = 8xcos 4x 2
dy dy dy
59) = -sin x 2 × 2x 60) = -sin 4x 2 × 8x 61) = cos 5x 2 × 10x
dx dx dx
2 2
= -2xsin x = -8xsin 4x = 10xcos 5x 2
dy dy dy
62) = -csc 5x 2 cot 5x 2 × 10x 63) = cos 4x 3 × 12x 2 64) = -sin 5x 3 × 15x 2
dx dx dx
= -10xcsc 5x 2 cot 5x 2 = 12x 2 cos 4x 3 = -15x 2 sin 5x 3
dy 66) ln y = 3x 4 + C1 67) ln y = x 2 + C1
65) = sec 4x 4 tan 4x 4 × 16x 3
dx 3x 4 x2
y = Ce y = Ce
= 16x 3 sec 4x 4 tan 4x 4
ln 2 y + 2 69) ln y + 3 = ln x + C1 ln -2 y + 1
68) = x + C1 70) - = x + C1
2 y = Cx - 3 2
2x 2x
Ce - 2 e -C
y= y= 2x
2 2e

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


-10-
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