El-Zahab and Zayed Smart Water (2019) 4:5 Page 22 of 23
Gertler J, Romera J, Puig V, Quevedo J (2010) Leak detection and isolation in water distribution networks using principal
component analysis and structured residuals. In: Control and Fault-Tolerant Systems (SysTol), 2010 Conference on, pp
191–196
Gong W, Suresh MA, Smith L, Ostfeld A, Stoleru R, Rasekh A, Banks MK (2016) Mobile sensor networks for optimal leak and
backflow detection and localization in municipal water networks. Environ Model Softw 80:306–321 Elsevier
Hamilton S (2009) ALC in Low Pressure Areas - It can be Done. In: Proceedings of Water Loss 2009 South Africa, CapeTown.
IWWA, Mumbai, pp 131–137
Hamilton S, Charalambous B (2013) Leak detection. IWA Publishing, London
Hargesheimer EE et al (1985) Identifying water main leaks with trihalomethane tracers. J-Am Water Works Ass 77(11):71–75
American Water Works Association
Hauge E, Aamo OM, Godhavn J-M (2007) Model based pipeline monitoring with leak detection. IFAC Proceedings
Volumes. 40(12):318–23.
Hogg RV, Tanis EA (2006) Probability and statistical inference. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Huang S-C, Lin W-W, Tsai M-T, Chen M-H (2007) Fiber optic in-line distributed sensor for detection and localization of the
pipeline leaks. Sensors Actuators A: Phys 135(2):570–579 Elsevier
Hunaidi O (2000) Detecting leaks in water-distribution pipes. Construction Technol Update 40:1–6
Hunaidi O, Chu W, Wang A, Guan W (2000) Detecting leaks in plastic pipes. Am Water Works Ass J 92(2):82 American Water
Works Association
Hunaidi O, Chu WT (1999) Acoustical characteristics of leak signals in plastic water distribution pipes. Appl Acoust 58(3):235–
254 Elsevier
Hunaidi O, Giamou P (1998) Ground-penetrating radar for detection of leaks in buried plastic water distribution pipes. In:
International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar
Hunaidi O, Wang A (2006) A new system for locating leaks in urban water distribution pipes. Manag Environ Qual: Int J 17(4):
450–466 Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Hunaidi O, Wang A, Bracken M, Gambino T, Fricke C (2004) Acoustic methods for locating leaks in municipal water pipe
networks. In: International conference on water demand management, pp 1–14
Inaudi D, Glisic B, Figini A, Walder R, Belli R, Walder R (2008) Pipeline Leakage Detection and Localization Using Distributed
Fibre Optic Sensing. In: 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference, pp 1–8
Kaplan H (2007) Practical applications of infrared thermal sensing and imaging equipment. SPIE press, Bellingham
Khulief YA, Khalifa A, Mansour RB, Habib MA (2011) Acoustic detection of leaks in water pipelines using measurements inside
pipe. J Pipeline Syst Eng Pract 3(2):47–54 American Society of Civil Engineers
Khulief YA, Khalifa A, Mansour RB, Habib MA (2012) Acoustic detection of leaks in water pipelines using measurements inside
pipe. J Pipeline Syst Eng Pract 3(2):47–54
Kim D, Ha J, You K (2011) Adaptive extended Kalman filter based geolocation using TDOA/FDOA. Int J Control Autom 4(2):
49–58
Krchnak K (2016) Water at the Forefront of the World Summit on Sustainable Development https://www.prb.org/
waterattheforefrontoftheworldsummitonsustainabledevelopment/ (Dec. 18, 2016)
KVS (2015) Tracer Gas Detection. In: Tracer Gas Detection <http://www.leakdetection-technology.com/science/leak-detection-
with-tracer-gas-methods.html (Mar. 9, 2016)
Lai WWL, Chang RKW, Sham JFC, Pang K (2016) Perturbation mapping of water leak in buried water pipes via laboratory
validation experiments with high-frequency ground penetrating radar (GPR). Tunn Undergr Space Technol 52:157–167
Elsevier
Lay-Ekuakille A, Vendramin G, Trotta A (2009) Spectral analysis of leak detection in a zigzag pipeline: A filter diagonalization
method-based algorithm application. Measurement 42(3):358–367 Elsevier
Lay-Ekuakille A, Vergallo P, Trotta A (2010) Impedance method for leak detection in zigzag pipelines. Meas Sci Rev 10(6):209–213
Lee PJ, Vítkovský JP, Lambert MF, Simpson AR, Liggett JA (2005) Frequency domain analysis for detecting pipeline leaks. J
Hydraul Eng 131(7):596–604 American Society of Civil Engineers
Li W, Ling W, Liu S, Zhao J, Liu R, Chen Q, Qiang Z, Qu J (2011) Development of systems for detection, early warning, and
control of pipeline leakage in drinking water distribution: A case study. J Environl Sci 23(11):1816–1822 The Research
Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Martini A, Troncossi M, Rivola A (2015) Automatic leak detection in buried plastic pipes of water supply networks by means
of vibration measurements. Shock Vib 2015:1–13
Mashford J, De Silva D, Marney D, Burn S (2009) An approach to leak detection in pipe networks using analysis of monitored
pressure values by support vector machine. In: Third international conference on network and system security, 2009.
NSS’09, pp 534–539
MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange. (2015). “What is MEMS Technology?” <https://www.mems-exchange.org/MEMS/what-
is.html> (Feb. 26, 2016)
Meniconi S, Brunone B, Ferrante M (2010) In-line pipe device checking by short-period analysis of transient tests. J Hydraul
Eng 137(7):713–722 American Society of Civil Engineers
Mostafapour A, Davoudi S (2013) Analysis of leakage in high pressure pipe using acoustic emission method. Appl Acoust
74(3):335–342 Elsevier Ltd
Mpesha W, Gassman SL, Chaudhry MH (2001) Leak detection in pipes by frequency response method. J Hydraul Eng 127(2):
134–147 American Society of Civil Engineers
Pal M, Dixon N, Flint J (2010) Detecting & locating leaks in water distribution polyethylene pipes. In: Proceedings of the world
congress on engineering
Puretech Ltd. (2015). “Smartball.” <https://puretechltd.com/technology/smartball-leak-detection/ smartball/smartball_leak_
detection.shtml> (Feb. 26, 2016)
Rajani B, Kleiner Y (2001) Comprehensive review of structural deterioration of water mains: physically based models. Urban
Water 3(3):151–164
Romano M, Woodward K, Kapelan Z (2017) Statistical process control based system for approximate location of pipe bursts
and leaks in water distribution systems. Procedia Eng 186:236–243 Elsevier
