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Building Management System

The document discusses the electrical and building management systems for metro stations. It describes that the building management system will centrally control various station systems like HVAC, plumbing, fire safety through SCADA. The BMS specialist will interface with other contractors and prevent unauthorized access. SCADA will use PLCs, RTUs and a human-machine interface for supervisory control. Electrical systems like lighting, power distribution, backup diesel generators and UPS will also be monitored and controlled. Drawings show the layout of electrical equipment, components and earthing systems.

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Esham Raihan
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143 views44 pages

Building Management System

The document discusses the electrical and building management systems for metro stations. It describes that the building management system will centrally control various station systems like HVAC, plumbing, fire safety through SCADA. The BMS specialist will interface with other contractors and prevent unauthorized access. SCADA will use PLCs, RTUs and a human-machine interface for supervisory control. Electrical systems like lighting, power distribution, backup diesel generators and UPS will also be monitored and controlled. Drawings show the layout of electrical equipment, components and earthing systems.

Uploaded by

Esham Raihan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM &

BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


OF STATIONS
Prepared by: Shahriyar Kabir
Assistant Engineer (Electrical)
CP-03 & CP-04
BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM AND SCADA
BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

• Building Management System work relates to an automated station wide


control system interacting with various essential system (like- VAC system,
Plumbing, Fire fighting system, Electrical system etc)
• Control shall be performed centrally by SCADA
• BMS system design shall be detailed and finalized by BMS specialist
subcontractor. BMS subcontractor will interface with MEP sub-contructor
• BMS shall prevent unauthorized access
SCADA
• SCADA-Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) is a architecture that
uses computers, networked data
communications and graphical user
interface for high level process supervisory
management, but uses other peripheral
devices such as programmable logic
controller (PLC) and discrete PID
controllers to interface with the process
plant or machinery
SCADA
• PLC- Programmable Logic Controller
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or
programmable controller is a digital
computer used for automation of typically
industrial electromechanical processes
• RTU-Remote Terminal Unit
A remote terminal unit (RTU) is a
microprocessor-controlled electronic device
that interfaces objects in the physical world
to a distributed control system
or SCADA(supervisory control and data
acquisition) system
SCADA

Human machine
Interface:
This is display board of
typical SCADA
monitoring system.
Sometimes display is
made by Graphical
User Interface (GUI)
SCADA :
RELAY
RELAYS ARE SWITCHES THAT
OPEN AND CLOSE CIRCUITS
ELECTROMECHANICALLY OR
ELECTRONICALLY.
1.Outdoor & Indoor unit
VAC system: 2.Exhaust/Extract/Axial/Inline Fan
3.Critical room environment monitoring

1. Water Pump Pressure


PHE system: 2. Water Tank level

BUILDING
MANAGEMENT 1. ACB/MCCB
SYSTEM: Electrical Systems 2. Metering
3. Diesel Generator & Diesel
CONTROL & Generator Control Panel

MONITORING
1.Main Fire Alarm Panel
2. Fire Fighting Flow switch
Fire System 3. Gas Release System Status
4. Fire Fighting Tanks and Pumps Status

1. Lift
Utility System
2. Escalator
Fig: Station Control Room
Fig: BMS System
SCADA: BACKUP
POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
• S & T and SCADA equipment
needs 24 hours backup power
supply

• Automatic Transfer Switch


(ATS) is provided for switching
between Main power supply
and diesel generator power
supply

• UPS will be provided for


uninterruptable power supply
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM

Diesel generator
• Sound attenuated weather proof enclosure
• Ventilation and illumination system
• Alternator and Engine with Radiator
• Automatic Mains Failure (AMF) Panel
• Anti-vibration mounting pads
• Battery Bank for starting
• AMF panel is connected to SCADA PLC
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
UPS & Battery:
• UPS consist of- Static PWM converter
Static Inverter
• Twin Battery Banks supplying 100% rated load-
2 × 25 KVA to 2 × 30 KVA

• Heavy duty, high discharge, valve regulated lead


acid type battery
• Maintenance required. If Li-ion battery is used no
maintenance needed
• Provision of Protection and Earthing
ELECTRICAL WORKS &
DRAWING
STATION DRAWING

Fig: Concourse Level Plan at Uttara North Station


STATION DRAWING
LIST OF ROOMS IN A TYPICAL
STATION
ELECTRICAL DRAWING

Fig: Electrical conduit layout of a typical room


ELECTRICAL DRAWING

Fig: Lighting & Power layout of Concourse level


ELECTRICAL
DRAWING
ELECTRICAL DRAWING

Fig: Cable Tray/ Conduit layout of Concourse level


DISTRIBUTION
BOX
ELECTRICAL
DRAWING

Distribution Board diagram


• Showing connection from
supply to distribution
board

• Showing Circuit Breaker


Rating
• Showing Wire size
LDB (LIGHT DISTRIBUTION BOARD) DIAGRAM OF A STATION
ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAM

• After Distribution board


drawing switchboard
drawing comes
• It is showing switchboard
connection within a
particular room
• Showing which load it is
connecting
• Continuous line means, it is
continuous line. No switch
is required here.
LIST OF DISTRIBUTION BOARD & SWITCH BOARD
Panel Name Short Form
Main Distribution Board MDB
Essential Power Panel EPP
Main Lighting Panel MLP
Emergency Lighting Panel EMLP
Air Conditioning Power Panel ACPP
Escalator Power Panel ESPP
Fire Pump Panel FPP
Water Pump Panel WPP
Retail & Advertisement Panel RAP
Light Distribution Board LDB
Power Factor Correction Panel PFC panel
Air Conditioning Distribution Board ACDB
Essential Air Conditioning Distribution Board EACDB
CABLE
WIRE/LV cable

• Low/ Medium voltage cable , up to 1.1kV grade


• shall be aluminum/copper conductor
• PVC or XLPE insulated with FRLS (fire retardant low smoke)
compound

• Light and fan points- 2.5 mm2 cable


• 6/16A plug socket or group wiring of fan and lights- 4/6
mm2 cable
• Cable Ladder shall be provided
• Routing of the cable runs
CABLE
Medium Voltage (MV) Cable:
• PVC or XLPE insulated cable
• 1.1 KV grade 50 mm2
• Outer protective sheath of FRLS (fire retardant
low smoke) compound
• Excavation of trench in Ground
• Cable laying through HDPE pipe, avoid floors
• Cable route markers
• Cable jointing equipment
STANDARD OF
WIRES WITH
CURRENT
RATINGS
CONDUITS

GI PIPE Plastic Conduit Plastic Corrugated Conduit

Cable Ladder/Cable Trays


EQUIPMENT EARTHING

• All apparatus and equipment transmitting or utilizing power shall be earthed


as per drawings
• Maintenance free earthing electrode- Copper Bonded Earth Rod
• Minimum 3 meters long and 17 mm diameter Earth Rod
• Joints of Earth rod should be exothermic welding
EQUIPMENT
EARTHING

Fig: Earth Mat layout (top view)


EQUIPMENT EARTHING
LIGHTNING PROTECTION

• Installation of Air terminals, Air bases


• Air terminals – Standard Franklin rods & Earth streamer emission terminals
• Down conductor and connection to reinforcing bars of structures
• Installation of HDPE pipe
• Connecting to Earth mat
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
Components:
• Main Alarm Fire Panel
• Sub Alarm Fire Panel
• Mimic Panel
• Smoke/Heat/ Multi-sensor detectors
• Fault isolator module
• Input Module
• Fire hydrants
• Sprinkler
• Gas suppression system
• Fire Tank
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS

Fig: Mimic Panel


Fig: Fire Alarm Control Panel
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS

Fig: Input Module

Fig: Smoke/Heat Detector


FIRE PROTECTION WORKS

Fig: Fire Hydrant


FIRE
PROTECTION
WORKS
THANK YOU

Q &A Discussion

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