Date: 8th Jun 2020

SLIDE NO. 01

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 02

Week-02

Lecture-02

Continuation of Lecture-01

Sample Problems on Base Shear and Its Distribution

(Building with Dual System in Longer Direction)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 03

Parameters in Longer Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight Wx Hx

# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft
10 102 672 68544
9 92 1344 123648
8 82 1344 110208 W = Weight of Story
7 72 1344 96768 H = Height of Story
6 62 1344 83328 Wx Hx at Story-01 is equal to
5 52 1344 69888
W1 x H1 = 1344 x 12 = 16128 k-ft
4 42 1344 56448
W2 x H2 = 1344 x 22 = 29568 k-ft
3 32 1344 43008
2 22 1344 29568 .
1 12 1344 16128 .
Base 12768 697536 W10 x H10 = 672 x 102 = 68544 k-ft

= W1 x H1 + W2 x H2 …. W10 x H10

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 04

Parameters in Longer Direction

Lateral forces distribution over the height
Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx V = 1530 kips

# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips
Ft = 0 since T < 0.7 sec
10 102 672 68544 150.347
9 92 1344 123648 271.214 Wx Hx = Weight of Story x Height of Story from base
8 82 1344 110208 241.734 SWi x Hi = W1 x H1 +W2 x H2…. W10 x H10 = 697536 k-ft
7 72 1344 96768 212.254
Fx = Lateral force to each story
6 62 1344 83328 182.775
5 52 1344 69888 153.295 F1 = (V-Ft) x W1xH1/ SWi x Hi
4 42 1344 56448 123.815 F1 = (1530-0) x 1344 x 12/ 697536 = 35.4 kips
3 32 1344 43008 94.3353
2 22 1344 29568 64.8555 F2 = 64.9 kips
1 12 1344 16128 35.3757 .
Base 12768 697536 1530.00 .
F10 = 150.4 kips
SFx = F1 + F2 …. F10 = 1530 kips = V
Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 05

Parameters in Longer Direction

Lateral Forces (Fx):

level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx

# H(ft) Wx (kips) k-ft kips F10 = 150.4
10 102 672 68544 150.347
9 92 1344 123648 271.214 F9

8 82 1344 110208 241.734 F8

7 72 1344 96768 212.254 F7
6 62 1344 83328 182.775
F6
5 52 1344 69888 153.295
4 42 1344 56448 123.815 F5
3 32 1344 43008 94.3353 F4
2 22 1344 29568 64.8555
F3
1 12 1344 16128 35.3757
Base 12768 697536 1530.00 F2

F1 = 35.4

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 06

Parameters in Longer Direction

• Story Shear and Overturning Moment Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 07

Parameters in Longer Direction

Story Shear Diagram:

F10 = 150.4
F9
F8
level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx Story Shear

F7
F6
F5
F1 = 35.4

F4
Wx

F3
F2
# H(ft) (kips) k-ft kips kips
10 102 672 68544 150.347 150.35
9 92 1344 123648 271.214 421.56
8 82 1344 110208 241.734 663.29
7 72 1344 96768 212.254 875.55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6 62 1344 83328 182.775 1058.32
5 52 1344 69888 153.295 1211.62
4 42 1344 56448 123.815 1335.43
3 32 1344 43008 94.3353 1429.77
2 22 1344 29568 64.8555 1494.62
1 12 1344 16128 35.3757 1530.00
Base 12768 697536 1530.00 F10 = 150.4
F9+F10 = 421.56
F1+ F2 +F3…..+F10 = 1530

Story Shear Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 08

Parameters in Longer Direction

Overturning Moment:

F10 = 150.4
F9
F8
level Height Weight Wx Hx Fx

F7
F6
F5
F1 = 35.4

F4
Overturning Moment

F3
Wx

F2
# H(ft) (kips) k-ft kips kip-ft
10 102 672 68544 150.347 0
9 92 1344 123648 271.214 1503
8 82 1344 110208 241.734 5719
7 72 1344 96768 212.254 12352
6 62 1344 83328 182.775 21108
5 52 1344 69888 153.295 31691
4 42 1344 56448 123.815 43807
3 32 1344 43008 94.3353 57161
2 22 1344 29568 64.8555 71459
1 12 1344 16128 35.3757 86405
Base 12768 697536 1530.00 104765 M10 = F10 x0 = 0
M9 = F9 x 0 +F10 x 10
M1 = F1x12+F2x22+F3x32……F10x102 M9= 1503 k-ft
M1 = 104765 k-ft

Overturning Moment Diagram

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 09

Sample Problems on Base Shear and Its Distribution

(Building with IMRF system in Shorter Direction)

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 10

Sample Problems
• Seismic Base Shear and lateral forces at story level
The 10-story standard office building (assuming essential facility) is located in Karachi situated on Stiff soil (SD). The
structural system of the building is dual system with concrete shear wall and intermediate moment resisting frame
in longer direction. Whereas, in the shorter direction only intermediate moment resisting frame is provided.
Determine the base shear and the earthquake force on each story in shorter and longer directions? Assume the
first story is 12ft high remaining all are 10ft high. In addition to that Seismic weight at roof level = 60psf and at
floor level = 120psf

Information Provided:
Required:
1. Base Shear (V)
2. Earthquake forces (Fx)
Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad
Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 11

10 Story Office Building

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 12

10 Story Office Building

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 13

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Height of the Building (H):

The first story is 12ft high remaining all are
10ft high
H = 12 +9x10 = 102ft

H = 102 ft

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 14

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Value of Ct:

Concrete intermediate moment resisting

frame is provided in shorter direction so the
value of Ct

Ct = 0.03

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 15

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Importance Factor (I):

Building is considered to be an essential

facility so

I = 1.25

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 16

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Response Reduction Factor (R):

For the given structure intermediate

moment resisting frame is provided in
shorter direction so

R= 5.5

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 17

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Seismic Zone Factor (Z):

Building is located in Karachi, and Karachi as

per UBC-97 is considered to be in Seismic
zone-2B

Z= 0.2g

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 18

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Soil Profile Type(S):

Building is located on Stiff Soil Profile, and

Stiff soil profile categorized in UBC-97 as SD.

S= SD

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 19

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Seismic Coefficient (Cv):

Based on soil profile type SD and seismic

zone factor Z = 0.2g. The value of Cv from
the table is

Cv= 0.4

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 20

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Seismic Coefficient (Ca):

Based on soil profile type SD and seismic

zone factor Z = 0.2g. The value of Ca from
the table is

Ca= 0.28

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 21

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Fundamental Period (T):

Based on empirical approach (Method-A)

fundamental period can be calculated from
the formula shown

Ct = 0.03 and H = 102ft

TA= 0.963 sec

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 22

Parameters in Shorter Direction

Seismic Weight (W):

Based on the dimensions, the area of the

building is
A = 80 x 140 = 11200 ft2

Dead weight on floor = 120 psf

Dead weight on roof = 60 psf
Total weight (W) = (120 x 9 +60)x 11200
Wt = 12768 kips

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date: 8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 23

Parameters in Shorter Direction

H (ft) 102
Ct 0.03
I 1.25
R 5.5
Z 0.2
Soil Profile SD
Ca 0.28
Cv 0.4
T (sec) 0.963
Area (ft2) 11200
Wf (psf) 120
Wr (psf) 60
Wt (Kips) 12768

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi
 Date:8th Jun 2020
SLIDE NO. 24

Week-02

End of Lecture-02

Structural Design and Drawing (CE-422), Dr. Aslam Faqeer Mohammad

Copyrights Protected – Department of Civil Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi