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"No Bird Soars Too High, If He Soars With His Own Wings.": Talking About Rules

The document provides information about Carlos Enrique Hernández Monsalve, a 7th semester psychology student. It discusses the use of modal verbs like "have to", "must", and "should" to express obligations. Examples are given showing the positive and negative uses of these modal verbs in the present tense.

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Carlos Enrique HERNANDEZ MONSALVE
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69 views4 pages

"No Bird Soars Too High, If He Soars With His Own Wings.": Talking About Rules

The document provides information about Carlos Enrique Hernández Monsalve, a 7th semester psychology student. It discusses the use of modal verbs like "have to", "must", and "should" to express obligations. Examples are given showing the positive and negative uses of these modal verbs in the present tense.

Uploaded by

Carlos Enrique HERNANDEZ MONSALVE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date: September 7, 2020 GUIDE # 2

Name: Carlos Enrique Hernández Monsalve. ID:649230


Program: Psychology, VII Semester.

TALKING ABOUT RULES

“No bird soars too


high, if he soars
with his own
wings."
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION

We can use have to + infinitive,


must + infinitive and
should + infinitive to express obligation

PRESENT POSITIVE NEGATIVE

No obligation
Strong obligation (possibly from outside)
• I don't have to work on
have to /
• Children have to go to school. Sundays
don't have to
• You don't have to eat
(sometimes 'have got to')
anything you don't like.

Strong obligation (possibly based on the Negative obligation


must / mustn't speaker's opinion)

• I must study today. • You mustn't smoke here.

Mild negative obligation or


Mild obligation or advice
advice
should / shouldn't
• You should save some money. • You shouldn't smoke so
much.

Be careful about the difference between mustn't and don't have to!

Mustn't means it's not allowed, or it's a bad idea:

Example: You mustn't eat so much chocolate, you'll be sick

Don't have to means you don't need to do something, but it's fine if you want to do it:

Example: I don't have to get up early at the weekend


(of course, if I want to get up early, that's fine, but I can stay in bed if I
want).
Practice Writing
1. Look at the picture. Ask and answer question. Then write a suggestion for their
problems.

1. Bent 2. Alison 3. Jeffrey 4. Marta

1. What´s wrong with Bent? He has a headache; he should take some aspirin.
2. what´s wrong with Alison? She has over weight; she should exercise
3. What´s wrong with Jeffrey ? He has tooh hurst, he should go the dentist.
4. What´s wrong with Marta? She has tired, she should sleep

Choose the best answer

• Can you tell Deborah that she must __ • __ pay in advance?


me tomorrow?
a. calls a. Do we must
b. call b. Do we to must
c. to call c. Must we

• He __ learn to read and write his name • We have __ early tomorrow.


before he goes to school.
a. to leave
a. must b. leave
b. musts c. leaves
c. must to
• __ wear a uniform? • I __ get up early tomorrow.
a. Has he to a. haven't to
b. Does he has to b. don't have to
c. Does he have to c. don't to

2. Put in 'mustn't' or 'don't / doesn't have to':

• We have a lot of work tomorrow. You 'mustn't be late.


• You mustn't tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
• The museum is free. You doesn't have to' pay to get in.
• Children 'mustn't tell lies. It's very naughty.
• John's a millionaire. He doesn't have to' go to work.
• I doesn't have to' do my washing because my mother does it for me.
• You mustn't smoke inside the school.
• I doesn't have to clean the floor today because I cleaned it yesterday.
• We 'mustn't forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
• They doesn't have to get up early today, because it's Sunday.
• I mustn't eat too much cake or I'll get fat!
• We mustn't be late for the exam.
• He doesn't have to cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Practice Listening
3. Answer the question by using the modal SHOULD according to the advice of every
single person in the picture.

What should the man, who is cold do?

He should wear a hat


He should to use a jacket for the cold and
should wear a scarf.

She should wear gloves


She should wear a hat for on her hands and should
the cold sit in front of her
fireplace

4. Answer the following questions according to the video. Look at the examples:

• Herber´s Party

a. Can the Chinese woman go to the Herber’s Party?

No, she can´t. She has to work_____________________________

b. Can the girl and the boy in cap go to the Herber’s Party?
No, they can´t, they have to clean have to house.

c. Can their children go to the Herber’s Party?


No, she can´t, she have to go dentis

d. Can the old woman go to the Herber’s Party?


No, they can´t, they have to

e. Can Michael go to the Herber’s Party?


No, he can´t, I has go to the doctor.

Practice Speaking
a. Make a conversation using this expressions and show it in class

Invitations Some Answers


• How about… ing • That sounds great
• Would you like to… • I would like to
• I´d love to
• Do you want to…
but…
1. Hi how are you?
2. Great¡
3. Do you want some coffe?
4. I´d love it
5. Fantastic, would you like to go to archies?
6. Thnt sound great
7. Good so let´s go¡

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