Calculation of Induction Motor Model PDF
Calculation of Induction Motor Model PDF
I. INTRODUCTION
Finite Element Methods are widely used today to correctly
compute operating properties and characteristics of electrical
machines without physically constructing a prototype, thus
saving on costs and enabling us to try out changes to
parameters so as to design a machine with the optimum
parameters. There are varied tools for finite element analysis,
Fig: 1
the more popular ones being AnsysMultiphysics, COMSOL The model represents a single phase of an induction motor
Multiphysics, ElecNet etc. at steady state i.e. constant frequency and constant speed.
The FEM methods have been successfully used in the past The symbols in the model represent the following:
to design synchronous permanentmagnet machines and Rs= Stator Resistance
synchronous generators. The two main methods used are as Ll= Inductance
follows. Rotor and stator currents are calculated using the M = Flux linking Stator to Rotor
circuit models of induction motor. This is known as the Rr= Rotor Resistance
circuit approach. [1][2] The alternative approach, involves ω=Applied electrical frequency
calculating the stator currents like the previously mentioned ωs= Difference between electrical frequency of Stator and
authors but they calculate rotor currents directly as eddy mechanical frequency of Rotor (Slipfrequency) for a motor
currents. [3] [4] which has a stator with p pole pairs, the slip frequency can be
Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages calculated as:
but by combining them it has been possible to eliminate the ωs= ω-pωr
principle disadvantage of the consideration of the actual where ωr =mechanical rotor speed.
current distribution in rotor bars. The voltage source (v) shown in the per-phase voltage and i is
The purpose of this paper is to attempt to describe a the per phase current, both in RMS.
method for the determination of the parameters of the two Now to perform the modeling of the motor, the parameters
phase induction motor model under different operating simply need to be found.
conditions. The choice of magnetic excitations will be
confirmed by the derivation of a corresponding two axis III. MOTOR EQUATIONS
equivalent circuit model in the general frame of reference
that considers saturation as well. This will make it possible to The motor impedance (Z) can be easily calculated from
determine the magnetizing inductance as well as the real figure1.
values of the stator and rotor leakage inductances which
cannot be separated arbitrarily with classic measurements.
The method is not completely new [5] but eliminates some of
Published By:
Retrieval Number: C0671052312 /2012©BEIESP
41 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Calculation of Induction Motor Model Parameters Using Finite Element Method
One can note that the second term in the motor impedance is
linked with . This implies that this is a voltage
contribution that has to do with the variation of the flux at a
frequency . We can then imply that the flux φ, linking any
phase is:
Published By:
Retrieval Number: C0671052312 /2012©BEIESP Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
42 & Sciences Publication
International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE)
ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-2, Issue-3, July 2012
VII. CONCLUSION
With the proposed magnetic field analysis based on the
finite element method, it is possible to determine the motor
parameters. The proposed method ensures the required
separation of the rotor and stator leakage inductances in both
saturated and unsaturated case. The described model of the
induction motor with the complete known set of parameters
can be used in the advanced control synthesis of the induction
motors.
REFERENCES
1. T W Nehl, F A Fouad and N A Demerdash, “Determination of saturated
values of rotating machinery incremental and apparent by an energy
perturbation model,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and
Systems, 1992
2. M V Chari and P Silverster, “Analysis of turboalternator magnetic fields
by finite elements,” IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,
1971
3. E Vassent, G Meunier, A Foggia and G Reyne, “Simulation of induction
machine operation using a step by step finite element method coupled with
Published By:
Retrieval Number: C0671052312 /2012©BEIESP
43 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication