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Tutorial 1

This document is an introduction to heat and mass transfer tutorial problems from the National Technical University College of Malaya. It includes 10 sample heat transfer problems covering various topics like conduction, radiation, convection, and phase change. The problems involve computing temperature differences, heat transfer rates, necessary insulation thicknesses, radiation heat exchange, and more.

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Kevin Tan
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289 views

Tutorial 1

This document is an introduction to heat and mass transfer tutorial problems from the National Technical University College of Malaya. It includes 10 sample heat transfer problems covering various topics like conduction, radiation, convection, and phase change. The problems involve computing temperature differences, heat transfer rates, necessary insulation thicknesses, radiation heat exchange, and more.

Uploaded by

Kevin Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BMCT 4143 TUTORIAL 01

DR MOHD YUSOFF SULAIMAN


DEPARTMENT OF THERMO-FLUIDS OCT 2006
FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MALAYSIA
LOCKED BAG 1200, AYER KEROH, 75450 MELAKA

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BMCT 4143


TUTORIAL 01 – Heat Transfer - Introduction

1. If 3 kW is conducted through a section of insulating material 1.0m 2 in cross section and


2.5cm thick and the thermal conductivity may be taken as 0.2 W/m.K, compute the
temperature difference across the material?

2. A temperature difference of 85oC is impressed across a fiberglass layer of 13cm thickness.


The thermal conductivity of the fiberglass is 0.035 W/m.K. Compute the heat
transferred through the material per hour per unit area?

3. A certain insulation has a thermal conductivity of 10 W/m.K. What thickness is necessary


to effect a temperature drop of 500oC for a heat flow of 40 W/m2?

4. Calculate the radiation heat exchange in one day between two black planes having the
area of the surface of a 0.61 m diameter sphere when the planes are maintained at
-195.56 and 21.11oC?

5. Two infinite black plates at 500 and 100oC exchange heat by radiation. Calculate the heat
transfer rate per unit area. If another perfectly black plate is placed between the 500
and 100oC plates, by how much is the heat transfer reduced? What is the temperature of
the centre plate?

6. Water flows at the rate of 0.5 kg/s in a 2.5 cm diameter tube having a length of 3 m. A
constant heat flux is imposed at the tube wall so that the tube wall temperature is 40 oC
higher than the water temperature. Calculate the heat transfer and estimate the
temperature rise in the water? The water is pressurized so boiling cannot occur.

7. Steam at 1 atm pressure (T sat = 100oC) is exposed to a 30 by 30 cm vertical square plate


which is cooled such that 3.78 kg/h is condensed. Calculate the plate temperature.

8. A small radiant heater has metal strips 6 mm wide with a total length of 3 m. The surface
emissivity of the strips is 0.85. To what temperature must the strips be heated if they
are to dissipate 1600 W of heat to a room at 25oC?

9. A 4 cm diameter sphere is heated to a temperature of 150 oC and is enclosed in a large


room at 20oC. Calculate the radiant heat loss if the surface emissivity is 0.65.

10. A flat wall is exposed to an environmental temperature of 38 oC. The wall is covered with a
layer of insulation 2.5 cm thick whose thermal conductivity is 1.4 W/m.K, and the
temperature of the wall on the inside of the insulation is 315 oC. The wall looses heat to
the environment by convection. Compute the value of the convection heat transfer
coefficient which must be maintained on the outer surface of the insulation to ensure that
the outer surface temperature does not exceed 41oC?

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