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Tutorial 2 Solution

This document provides the solution to a tutorial on heat and mass transfer. It includes: 1) Calculations of thermal resistances for different materials in series. 2) Analysis of heat transfer for melting ice, including thermal resistance calculations. 3) Calculation of heat transfer coefficient and thermal resistance for natural convection. 4) Calculation of mass and temperature change over time for water warming in an insulated tank. 5) Thermal resistance calculations for heat transfer through a pipe with two insulation layers.

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Kevin Tan
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37 views

Tutorial 2 Solution

This document provides the solution to a tutorial on heat and mass transfer. It includes: 1) Calculations of thermal resistances for different materials in series. 2) Analysis of heat transfer for melting ice, including thermal resistance calculations. 3) Calculation of heat transfer coefficient and thermal resistance for natural convection. 4) Calculation of mass and temperature change over time for water warming in an insulated tank. 5) Thermal resistance calculations for heat transfer through a pipe with two insulation layers.

Uploaded by

Kevin Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BMCT 4143 SOLUTION of TUTORIAL 02-1/2

DR MOHD YUSOFF SULAIMAN


DEPARTMENT OF THERMO-FLUIDS OCT 2006

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MALAYSIA
LOCKED BAG 1200, AYER KEROH, 75450 MELAKA

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BMCT 4143


SOLUTION of TUTORIAL 02 – Steady State Conduction – One Dimension

x 0.025
1. R RA   1.667  10 3
kA 150 0.1
0.075
RB   0.05
 30 0.05 0.025
RA   1.667  10 3
RC 
0.05
 0.01  150  0 . 1
 50 0.1 0.075
RB   0.05
RD 
0.075
 0.02143  30 0.05
 70 0.05 0.05
RC   0.01
1  2  50  0.1
2. Ice at 0 o C
R  R  R
 A 999.8C 
kg1 m 31
 2 . 667
V    10
0 . 25  0 .4  1 .0   0.1m 3
 0.075
m  100
R D kg  0.02143
V   0.25 0.4 1.0   0.1m 3 R B R D  70 0.053
q  100   330  10   3.3  10 7 J
m  100kg q  T  370  66  11400 W 1
A i R 2R  R0C.4   2  0.4 1.20.667
   2100.351.1  2.22m 2
2

q  100   330  10 3R   3.23.6610107


2 0.A35 1 1
J

A  1.86m 2
A i   2  0.35 0.4    2  0.4 1.0    2  0.35m1.1  2.22m 2 R B R D
x 0.05
A m  1.86m 2 R s q  T   370  66 11400 0.8146 W
kAR  0.2033 . 66 110.86
 2 
x 0.05
Rs    0.8146 1
kA  0.0331.86  Ro   0.045
hA o
1
3. R o q (no ins.)  0= hA(Tw-T) = (25)(4)(0.5)2(120-15)
.045 R  0.8596 = 8247 W
hA o 18mW
Q 3.3  10 7 25  0
R  k0foam =
.8596 m C o  
 T  T 0 .8596
Q 43.k 3T107T  25  0 2
  h 4ro  To  T  T  1.135  10 sec  315hour  13days
6

T 0.8596
i o
q 1T 1
T  1.135  6 sec  315hour  13days 4k  Ti  To 
ri r10 o q  h 4ro  To  T 
2

1 1
 0.018120  40   25 r 2  40  15 r

ro
o i
1 1
0.5 r0
  0.018120  40   25 r 2  40  15
o
1 1 o
4. Mrwo at
 090%
.5023 
fullm= (0.9)(970)(0.8) (2) = 3511 kg , at 2 C/h q = (3511)(4191)(2)/3600 = 8174W
2

w 0.5 r0
Table A-9
thk  r  2ri  0.023m
A = 2(0.8) + (0.8)(2) = 9.048 m
o 2
ro  0.5023
Fiberglass boards m with k = 40 mW/moC
q w / ins    25 4  0.5023  40  15thk   1982
2
r  Wr  0.023m Table 2-1 p29
 40  10  9.048 80  20  2.66  10
3 o i
3
x  q w / ins   m
25 4  0.5023  40  15  1982 W
2
8174
h  9.1 8
5. For 1 m length R  pipe    4.363  10  4 h  9.1 8
2  47  R  pipe    4.363  10  4
2  47 
h  27.1 9.1
R  ins1   0.3474 h  27.1 9.1
2  0.5 R  ins1   0.3474
2  0.5
h  35.1 27.1
T1R= ins 2  C
1000 h  35.1 27.1
o
 0.8246
M F 2  0.25 R  ins 2    0.8246
T2 = 400 C 2  0.25
o

T3R= tot
55oC 1.172 1/2 R  tot   1.172
T 250  20
1 2 3 q   196.2 W / m T 250  20
R 1.172 q   196.2 W / m
R 1.172
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BMCT 4143 SOLUTION of TUTORIAL 02-1/2
DR MOHD YUSOFF SULAIMAN
T1 = 1000 C o
OCT 2006
M F
T2 = 400oC
6. km = 90 m W/moC h = 15 W/m2oC
T3 = 55oC
kf = 42 m W/moC T = 40oC
1 2 3

q A  h  T3  T   15 55  40  225W / m 2

q A km
1000  400 x m  0.24m
x m

q A  kf
 400  55 x f  0.0644m
x f

7.   0.30MW / m 3
q Same as half of wall 15cm thick with convection on each side.

To  Tw 
q L

2
 0.30  106  0.060 2  25.7 o C
2k  2 21
q LA  hA Tw  T  Tw  T 
 0.30  10  0.060  31.6
6

570
To  Tmax  93  25.7  31.6  150.3 C o

8. ri = 0.5 mm = 5  10-4m
k
ro   5  10  4  2  10  4  7  10  4
h
 
k  7  10  4 120   0.084 W / m  o C
q  bare wire    0.001120  400  40   135.7 W / m
q  insulated   135.7  0.25  33.93W / m
400  40
q  33.93

h ro 5  10  4

 1
2 0.084   2 120  ro
by iteration : ro  135mm thickness  134.5mm

dT
9. q r   k 4r 2
dr
1 ro 1 To
qr  dr  k 4  dT
ro To
qr  2
dr  k 4  dT ri r 2 Ti
ri r Ti

1 1 1 1
q r     4k  To  Ti  q r     4k  To  Ti 
 ro ri   ro ri 
 1 1  1 1
     
10.  4k  Tk 
Fiberglass =T
i
0.038 x=ro1.2rcm4k 2To  Ti  r ri 
q Asbestos ko= 0.154 R h  =q 8.0
x  cm i  R h   o
 1 1 4k  1 1  4k
     W
Brickkr= 0.69 x = 10 cm ro ri  h  15 2 o  2
 o ri  m  C
1
  0.70 W / m 2  o C
 2   2 0.012  0.08

0. 1
15 0.038 0.154 0.69

2/2

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