NTT's Development of FTTH Systems: ICBN 2004

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ICBN 2004

NTT’s Development of
FTTH Systems

April 9, 2004
Yasuyuki Okumura
NTT Access Network Service Systems Labs.

NTT
Outline
1. Telecommunication Market Trends in
Japan
2. Current Optical Access Services &
Deploying Optical Access Systems
3. First-mile bottlenecks and Related
R&D Issues
4. Developing Optical Access Systems

NTT
Higher-speed of the Internet Access
’ 99 ’ 00 ’ 01 ’ 02 ’ 03 ’ 04

FTTH 100Mbps
10Mbps

40M
24Mbps
ADSL 12Mbps
8Mbps
1.5Mbps
500kbps
ISDN  64kbps 
NTT
Increase in the Demand of the High-
speed Internet Access in Japan
10
10.6 million (’04.01)
HFC (CATV)
1 2.5 million(’04.01)

ADSL
0.1
FTTH 961thousand (’04.01)

0.01

0.001
’ 00.06 ’ 00.12 ’ 01.06 ’ 01.12 ’ 02.06 ’ 02.12 ’ 03.06 ’ 03.12
NTT
Decrease in a Service Charge
- Fixed Monthly Charge -
(US$)

100

80 FTTH

60 ADSL

40

20

2000 2001 2002


NTT
Configuration of FTTx services in NTT
Business Type NTT CO
For Business users
100Mbps
-
MC MC BRAS
-
- Network
ISP
Terminal -A
Basic Type Equipment
100Mbps
For MSE & heavy users MC BRAS
MC
Local
Family Type 100Mbps IP NW
For mass users
ONU OLT BRAS

Network
Terminal
Equipment ISP
-B
Condominium Type -
100Mbps
- MC MC BRAS
For mass users -

NTT
B-PON : Broadband IP Access System

2-stage splitting
20.5cm MAX:32
OLT
622Mbps 100BASE-TX

PDS/
ONU Ether-IF


100BASE-TX Local IP NW
156Mbps


Wavelength Allocation
G.983.1

1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 - Shared access using


G.983.3 DBA (Dynamic Bandwidth
Assignment) function
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 (G.983.4)
NTT
SCM-PON : Multi-channel Video
Distribution System
Head-end
Video Optical
14.5cm Signals Modulator

@1.55μm OLT
STB ONU
3-stage EDFA
Original Signal (70~770MHz)
110 carrier
FM-converted Signal
(1~5GHz)
f

SDTV : 4~5ch/carrier f
NTT
1x4/1x8 Optical Splitter
OLT ONU
1x4 Splitter
Y-branch waveguide (38x4x4 mm)
PLC

Tape fiber
Package Substrate Optical adhesive (Fiber-PLC joint) Waveguide
Insertion Loss [dB]

9 1x4 Optical Coupler Spectral Loss


Port1
Port2
8 Port3
Port4
7
6
Supplier:NEL
Supplier: NEL
5
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700
Wavelength (nm)
NTT
Obstacles to massive FTTH deployment
• Difficulties in Prompt Service Offering
• Cause of the Delay
– NE Allocation Takes Long Time
Carried out manually & separately in several divisions
–First Mile Bottleneck
• Existing Detached House
–In-house Wiring
Optical cord must be handled with more care
–How to lead in optical cable inside house
Need Negotiation with Customer Occasionally
• Existing Apartment
–Require consents from residents to
use a equipment room and pipes
NTT
Future System Development
• Background
– Improvement of Throughput for Full-
scale FTTH Service
– Higher-Speed of Upstream for both-way
High-speed Communication
• Target System : Giga-bit PON
  G-PON (ITU-T) or GE-PON (IEEE)
• Background
– Smooth Service Upgrade on PON Sys.
– Economical Network Evolution
• Target System : WDM Access
NTT
GEPON System Development
- GEPON development : complete by 2nd/Q
- Planning to deploy in this year
- Interoperability between different vendors :
the key for success
- Investigate inter-operability test early this year
Standardized OpS IF Out of scope
functionalities functionalities
Basic DBA/QoS System
functionalities functionalities for
for transmission Link Security carrier service
Sys. provisioning
OAM Cntrl.
• OpS IF
• DBA
MAC/MPCP • Authentication
• System OS
PHY • System configurations
NTT
GE-PON ONU
“1Gbps is in hand”

Optical tx module (SFP)


UNI

MAC LSI
NTT
Summary
• Competitive high-speed IP access market
for mass users in Japan
• Competition leading a higher-speed market
decreased charge drastically
shifting from ADSL to FTTH
• Services : Single Play (IP) to
Double Play (IP & non-IP Video)
• Quick service provision according to the
user’s demand : key to success

NTT

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