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Structural Dynamics: M.E. in Earthquake Engineering

This document provides an introduction to structural dynamics and vibration analysis. It defines key terms like load, displacement, stress, and strain. It describes simple cases of stresses and strains like pure bending, pure shear, and axial loading. It explains the basic components of mechanical systems like springs, dampers, and mass. The document also defines vibration, discusses examples of vibration in everyday life, and classifies different types of vibration including free, forced, and damped vibration. It outlines the basic procedure for vibration analysis including mathematical modeling, deriving governing equations, solving the equations, and interpreting results. Key concepts like simple harmonic motion, vibration frequency, and period are also introduced.

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Sarose Prajapati
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66 views32 pages

Structural Dynamics: M.E. in Earthquake Engineering

This document provides an introduction to structural dynamics and vibration analysis. It defines key terms like load, displacement, stress, and strain. It describes simple cases of stresses and strains like pure bending, pure shear, and axial loading. It explains the basic components of mechanical systems like springs, dampers, and mass. The document also defines vibration, discusses examples of vibration in everyday life, and classifies different types of vibration including free, forced, and damped vibration. It outlines the basic procedure for vibration analysis including mathematical modeling, deriving governing equations, solving the equations, and interpreting results. Key concepts like simple harmonic motion, vibration frequency, and period are also introduced.

Uploaded by

Sarose Prajapati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Structural Dynamics

Introduction
Lecture 1

M.E. in Earthquake Engineering


Khwopa Engineering College, Bhaktapur
2020
1.Load and Displacement
Loads Displacements
Force Deformation
Equilibrium Compatibility
Moment Slope
Strength Stiffness
Stress Strain
Statical Indeterminancy Kinematic Indeterminancy
Flexibility Ceefficient Stiffness Coefficient
Simple Cases of Stresses and Strains

1. Pure Bending
2. Pure Shear
3. Axial Loading
4. Torsion
Simple Cases of Stresses and Strains

AXIAL Axial, P Compressive/Tensile Axial,


,P AE

BENDING Transverse Bending Moment, M Flexural, EI


Load/Couple

SHEAR Shearing, P Shear Force, V Shearing,


GA

TORSION Twisting Moment, M Torsional Moment, Torsional,


MT GJ
What is Vibration?
Vibration is the motion of a particle or body which oscillates about a
position of equilibrium. Most vibrations in machines and structures
are undesirable due to increased stresses and energy losses.

Vibration in Everyday Life

5
Useful Vibration Harmful Vibration

Concrete
Compactor Noise
Pile
Drivers

Destruction

Wear
Ultrasonic
Cleaning
Baths
Fatigue

6
Mechanical Parameters and Components

All mechanical systems contain the three basic components:


spring, damper, and mass. When each of these in turn is exposed
to a constant force they react with a constant displacement, a
constant velocity and a constant acceleration respectively.
7
Fundamentals of Vibrations: Vibration Analysis

PHYSICAL SOLVE
MATHEMATICAL GOVERNING INTERPRETE
DYNAMIC GOVERNING
MODEL EQUATIONS RESULTS
SYSTEM EQUATIONS

FBD

8
Fundamentals of Vibrations

Single degree of freedom (DOF)

Two DOF
Modeling of the systems
Multi DOF

Continuous system
Each system can be under

Free Forced Damped Undamped

Or a combination of these modes 9


Mathematical Modeling System
SDOF Reduction Of
Bike Ride System

Most Accurate (MDOF) Modeling

10
Vibration definition
Vibration : Any motion that repeats
itself after an interval of time is called
vibration or oscillation.
The swinging of a pendulum and the motion
of a plucked string are typical examples of
vibration.
The study of vibration deals with the study of
oscillatory motions of bodies and the forces
associated with them.
Why study vibration?
Simple vibration systems
Basic Concepts of Vibration
Basic Concepts of Vibration
Examples of two degree-of-freedom
systems:
Classification of Vibration
Classification of Vibration
Classification of Vibration
Classification of Vibration
Vibration Analysis Procedure
Step 1: Mathematical Modeling
Step 2: Derivation of Governing Equations
Step 3: Solution of the Governing Equations
Step 4: Interpretation of the Results
Simple harmonic motion with
circular motion of a point mass
Vibration frequency and period
Harmonic Motion
Harmonic Motion
Harmonic Motion
Harmonic Motion
Harmonic Motion
Harmonic Motion

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