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Lecture 2 - R & Python: Nirma University, MBA FT, July-Sep, 2020

This document summarizes key concepts in R and Python including tokens, literals, keywords, operators, delimiters, identifiers, variables, data types, functions like print(), input(), eval(), formatting floats, and ASCII values. It covers basic data types like integers, floats, complex numbers, and strings. It also discusses operators, assignment, and functions for input/output, evaluation, and formatting values.

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AnishaSapra
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42 views

Lecture 2 - R & Python: Nirma University, MBA FT, July-Sep, 2020

This document summarizes key concepts in R and Python including tokens, literals, keywords, operators, delimiters, identifiers, variables, data types, functions like print(), input(), eval(), formatting floats, and ASCII values. It covers basic data types like integers, floats, complex numbers, and strings. It also discusses operators, assignment, and functions for input/output, evaluation, and formatting values.

Uploaded by

AnishaSapra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 2 – R & Python

Nirma University, MBA FT, July-Sep, 2020


[email protected]
Tokens

• Keywords
• Identifiers / Variables
• Operators
• Delimiters
• Literals
Literals

• 78
• 21.98
• ‘Q’
• “Hello”
• ‘Hello World’
• type(‘Hello World’)
• type(123)
Keywords

• and
• class
• Else
• If
• Elif
• Break
• Continue and more …
Operators

• + - * / // % ** - Arithmetic operators
• == != >= <= - Relational operators
• And not or – Logical operators
• & | - Bitwise operators
Delimiters

• () {} []
• ,:.‘=;
• Etc.
Identifiers / Variables

• Starts with _ or letter of lower case / upper case with any length
• Cannot start with digit or keyword
Core Data Types

• integer – 10, 20, 25, 32, -9, etc.


• int(12.456)
• int(‘125’)
• 3.7e1 – Float
• 3.7 – Float
• Float(‘10.23’)
• 2+4j – Complex number
• type(True)
• D = ‘Hello World’
• D
• ABC = ‘12.5’
• str (ABC)
print

• print(“We are at NU, \” MBA FT \” “)


• Print(‘Hello ‘, ‘ ‘)
• Print(‘World’)
Assignment operator

• P = Q = R = 100
• P=Q+1
•P
input

• str1 = input(‘Enter String1: ‘)


• Str2 = input(‘Enter String2: ‘)

• Print(‘ String1 = ‘, Str1)


• Print(‘ String2 = ‘, Str2)
eval

• A=2
• B=3
• X = eval(‘A+B’)
• X

• Age = eval(input(‘Enter Age: ‘))


• print(Age)

• Age = eval('print("Hello")')
• print(Age)
Formatting float

• Print(format(10.345, “10.2f”))
• Print(format(10, “10.2f”))
• Print(format(10.32245, “10.2f”))
abs

• abs(-2)
• abs(4)
ASCII values

• Ord(‘A’)
• Ord(‘Z’)
• Ord(‘a’)
• Chr(90)
• Chr(65)
• Chr(122)
Thank you – [email protected]

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