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Maths Formulas For IGCSE

The document defines various mathematical terms and formulas related to geometry, algebra, trigonometry, statistics, and other topics. Key terms include the quadratic formula, sine rule, cosine rule, area and perimeter formulas for common shapes, compound interest formula, speed equation, and conversions between units.

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Hikma
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4K views2 pages

Maths Formulas For IGCSE

The document defines various mathematical terms and formulas related to geometry, algebra, trigonometry, statistics, and other topics. Key terms include the quadratic formula, sine rule, cosine rule, area and perimeter formulas for common shapes, compound interest formula, speed equation, and conversions between units.

Uploaded by

Hikma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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nth term → Tn = an2 + bn + c Minimum = Lower bound + Lower

- a is the half of the second bound


difference ( )
2𝑎
2 Maximum = Upper bound – Lower
- b is found by 3a+b=1st term of bound
the first difference
Minimum = Lower bound – Upper
nth term → Tn = arn-1 bound
Profit = Selling price – Cost price Rectangle
Profit % =
Selling price – Cost price
Cost price
× 100 Area = l × b
Perimeter = 2(l +
Loss = Cost price – Selling price b)
Loss % =
Cost price – Selling price
× 100
Cost price
Square
Speed =
Distance
Area = a × a
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
Perimeter = 4a
km/hr × 18 = m/s
5

Circle
m/s × = km/hr
18
5 Area = 𝜋𝑟 2
Circumference = 2𝜋𝑟
Simple Interest → I = 100
PRT

A=P+I Sector
Area =360 × 𝜋𝑟 2
𝜃

Compound Interest → A = P (1 +
Arc length =360 × 2𝜋𝑟
𝜃
𝑟 n
100
)
Perimeter = 360 × 2𝜋𝑟 + 2r
𝜃

Quadratic formula
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 Cylinder
𝑥=
2𝑎 Surface Area = 2𝜋rh
Volume = 𝜋r2h
(a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
Total Surface Area = 2𝜋r (h+r)
Maximum = Lower bound
Upper bound
Cone
Minimum = Lower bound
Lower bound Surface area = 𝜋rl
Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1

Maximum = Upper bound + Upper Total Surface Area = 𝜋r (l+r)


bound
Sphere Enlargement
Surface area = 4 𝜋r2 Scale factor = 𝑂𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ
𝐼𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ

Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟 3
4

Reflection
Similar solids Reflection in the x-axis (1 0
)
0 −1
- Length → 𝑙1 = 𝑟1 = ℎ1
𝑙 𝑟 ℎ

Reflection in the y-axis (−1 0)


2 2 2
ℎ1 2
Area → 𝐴 = (ℎ )
𝐴1
- 0 1
2 2

Reflection in the line y= x (0 1)


3
- Volume → 𝑣𝑣1 = (𝑛ℎ1 ) 1 0
2 2

Sine rule Reflection in the line y= -x ( 0 −1


)
−1 0
𝑎 𝑏
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 Rotation
90˚ anticlockwise (0 −1) (0,0)
Cosine rule 1 0
- Length 90˚ clockwise ( 0 1
) (0,0)
2 2 2
𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 −1 0
- Angle
Statistics
𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
Frequency density = Class Width
Frequency
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 =
2𝑏𝑐
Mean = Σf
Σfx (sum of the products)
Graphs (sum of the frequencies)

Gradient (m) → 𝑚 = 𝑋2 −𝑋1


𝑌 −𝑌
2 1 1liter = 1000cm3
Midpoint = (
𝑥1 +𝑥2 𝑦1 +𝑦2
, ) 1m3 = 1000 liter
2 2
1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds
Length = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 $1 = 100 cents
Gradient of perpendicular line →
mo × mn = -1

Polygons
Sum of interior angles = (n-2) ×180˚
(𝑛−2)×180
Interior angle = 𝑛
Sum of exterior angles = 360˚
Exterior angle = 𝑛
360

Vectors
Modulus |𝑥| = √𝑎2 + 𝑏2

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