DESIGN OF STRAP FOUNDATION AND BEAM

sbc = 150
120 kN/m2
fck= 20
fy= 500

c d e B b= 1.73
A f
b

L1 = 1.73 (assume) L2 = 1.73

LOAD ON COL A 359.15 L= 3.9085
LOAD ON COL B 531.6886667 chk 5.9858
TOT 890.8386667
Area req = 7.423655556 m2 3.711827778 1.9266

b(L1+L2+L3) 7.4236555555556

dist of cg of loads fm centre of col B = b L1 (L - L1/2)/(bL1+bL2) = 1.57576

or 1.52177
Diff = -0.054
Design of strap slab
width of strap = 0.355 m
net upward pressure = 148.8253311 kn/m2
projection of strap beam beyond strap = 1.375
Max BM = wl2/2 193.444 knm
width of slab b = 1.73 m
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 201.06 mm
Adopt D = 259.06 mm say 450 mm
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
1049.96
use bar dia = 12 mm a= 113.04
No req = 9.29
Spacing = 107.66 say 125 mm c/c

Distribution 0.15 %
675 mm^2
use bar dia = 12 mm a= 113.04
No req = 5.97
Spacing = 167.47 say 125 mm c/c

check for diagonal tension

critical section at d fm face of column = 390 mm d e
c
Design of strap beam

Upward load on beam = 257.4678227 kn/m

Downward load of col A = 1197.166667 kn/m
Downward load of col B = 1772.295556 kn/m
SF at inner face of col A = 281.9096532 kn
SF at inner edge of found pad A = 86.2693 kn d
SF at inner edge of found padl B = 86.2693 kn e
SF at inner face of col B = 270.359 kn
SF at outer face of col B = 184.089 kn `

Dist of SF = 0 in cd
dist fm inner face of col A = 1.09493 m
Hogging M max BM at sf = 0 poin 196.62 KNM
Hogging BM at D = 182.1692767 KNM
sagging BM at outer face of Col B = 65.812 knm

Design BM = BM at d = 182.1692767 knm

width of beam = 350 mm 0.554878049
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 433.80 mm
Adopt D = 466.80 mm say 555 mm 507
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
954.86
use bar dia = 16 mm a= 200.96
No req = 4.75 5

Design sagging BM = BM at outer face of Col B

65.81199384
Design BM = BM at d = 65.81199384 knm
width of beam = 350 mm
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 433.80 mm
Adopt D = 466.80 mm say 555 mm 507
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
312.30
use bar dia = 16 mm a= 200.96
No req = 1.55 say 3

Design for Shear

Design Shear = 270.3588266
pt = 0.517271557
tc= 0.46
vc = 89355 n
vs = 181.0038266 kn
dia= 8 mm a= 50.24 2
sv = .87fvAsvd/vs
104.7528795 say= 100
 1.73

f
sbc = 150
180 kN/m2
fck= 15
fy= 415

c d e B b= 1.67
A f
b

L1 = 1.2 (assume) L2 = 1.669

LOAD ON COL A 290 L= 3.91
LOAD ON COL B 494
TOT 862.4
Area req = 4.791111111 m2 2.395555556 1.5478 chl
5.5742
b(L1+L2+L3) 4.7911111111111

dist of cg of loads fm centre of col B = b L1 (L - L1/2)/(bL1+bL2) = 1.31482

or 1.38449
Diff = 0.06967
Design of strap slab
width of strap = 0.3 m
net upward pressure = 180 kn/m2
projection of strap beam beyond strap = 0.685
Max BM = wl2/2 42.2303 knm
width of slab b = 1.67 m
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 110.41 mm
Adopt D = 168.41 mm say 200 mm 7.874
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
642.16
use bar dia = 12 mm a= 113.04
No req = 5.68
Spacing = 176.03 say 150 mm c/c

Distribution 0.15 %
300 mm^2
use bar dia = 10 mm a= 78.5
No req = 3.82
Spacing = 261.67 say 150 mm c/c

check for diagonal tension

critical section at d fm face of column = 140 d e
c
Design of strap beam

Upward load on beam = 300.6 kn/m

Downward load of col A = 966.6666667 kn/m
Downward load of col B = 1646.666667 kn/m
SF at inner face of col A = 199.82 kn
SF at inner edge of found pad A = 70.72 kn d
SF at inner edge of found padl B = 70.72 kn e
SF at inner face of col B = 276.47 kn
SF at outer face of col B = 127.35 kn `

Dist of SF = 0 in cd
dist fm inner face of col A = 0.66474 m
Hogging M max BM at sf = 0 poin 96.39 KNM
Hogging BM at D = 88.068 KNM
sagging BM at outer face of Col B = 70.4143 knm

Design BM = BM at d = 88.068 knm

width of beam = 300 mm
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 376.18 mm
Adopt D = 409.18 mm say 600 mm
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
809.31
use bar dia = 16 mm a= 200.96
No req = 4.03 7

Design sagging BM = BM at outer face of Col B

70.41427562
Design BM = BM at d = 70.41427562 knm
width of beam = 300 mm
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 376.18 mm
Adopt D = 409.18 mm say 600 mm d= 500
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
609.88
use bar dia = 16 mm a= 200.96
No req = 3.03 say 3

Design for Shear

Design Shear = 276.47

pt = 0.781511111
tc= 0.3
vc = 54000 n
vs = 222.47 kn
dia 10 mm a= 78.5 2
sv = .87fvAsvd/vs
127.3988628 say 100
f
sbc = 150
200 kN/m2
fck= 20
fy= 415

c d e B b= 1.6
A f
b

L1 = 1.6 (assume) L2 = 1.631

LOAD ON COL A 470 L= 3
LOAD ON COL B 470
TOT 1034
Area req = 5.17 m2 2.585 1.6078

b(L1+L2+L3) 5.17

dist of cg of loads fm centre of col B = b L1 (L - L1/2)/(bL1+bL2) = 1.36364

or 1.08936
Diff = -0.2743
Design of strap beam
width of strap = 0.3 m
net upward pressure = 200 kn/m2
projection of strap beam beyond strap = 0.65
Max BM = wl2/2 42.25 knm
width of slab b = 1m
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 123.59 mm
Adopt D = 181.59 mm say 500 mm 19.685
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
236.48
use bar dia = 12 mm a= 113.04
No req = 2.09
Spacing = 478.02 say 150 mm c/c

Distribution 0.15 %
750 mm^2
use bar dia = 12 mm a= 113.04
No req = 6.63
Spacing = 150.72 say 150 mm c/c

check for diagonal tension

critical section at d fm face of column = 440 d e
c
Design of strap beam

Upward load on beam = 320 kn/m

Downward load of col A = 1566.666667 kn/m
Downward load of col B = 1566.666667 kn/m
SF at inner face of col A = 374 kn
SF at inner edge of found pad A = 42 kn d
SF at inner edge of found padl B = 42 kn e
SF at inner face of col B = 255 kn
SF at outer face of col B = 119 kn `

Dist of SF = 0 in cd
dist fm inner face of col A = 1.16875 m
Hogging M max BM at sf = 0 poin 274.66 KNM
Hogging BM at D = 271.9 KNM
sagging BM at outer face of Col B = 70.8891 knm

Design BM = BM at d = 271.9 knm

width of beam = 300 mm
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 572.43 mm
Adopt D = 605.43 mm say 600 mm 100
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
1642.02
use bar dia = 20 mm a= 314
No req = 5.23 7

Design sagging BM = BM at outer face of Col B

70.8890625
Design BM = BM at d = 70.8890625 knm
width of beam = 400 mm
Mu=0.36*fck*xumax/d(1-.416*xumax/d)*b*d^0.5
d= 572.43 mm
Adopt D = 605.43 mm say 600 mm 100
Ast = .5fck*(1-(1-4.6Mu)/fck/b/d^2)^0.5)*b*d/fy
358.71
use bar dia = 16 mm a= 200.96
No req = 1.78 say 3

Design for Shear

Design Shear = 255

pt = 0.915833333
tc= 0.3
vc = 72000 n
vs = 183 kn
dia 8 mm a= 50.24 2
sv = .87fvAsvd/vs
113.4804791 say 100
f
 Design of Foundation

Job : date : Nov-03

Lalitpur
sbc = 150 kN/m2
Factored Reinforcement
Footing ID No. Footing Size
Pu (both ways)
kN width Length Depth Dia Nos
F1 1,3,4,10 392.00 4'6" 4'6" 18" 12 10

F2 2,6,7,11,16,17 452.00 5'3" 5'3" 18" 12 12

F3 5,8,9,12,13,14,15 670.00 5'9" 5'9" 18" 12 12

Note :
Safe bearing capacity of soil is assumed to be 150 kN/m2
Figures in bold type are recommended values.

fy

1 5 310.9301 321579.93 321.5799 339.918 F1

2 5 65.4304 487157.21 487.1572 522.4811 F2
3 5 -424.593 315777.44 315.7774 345.5305 F1
4 5 -26.919 377535.92 377.5359 408.8555 F1
5 5 -228.3236 531458.17 531.4582 558.4698 F3
6 5 -370.0641 395965.47 395.9655 432.5743 F2
7 5 89.3405 430411.26 430.4113 452.1475 F2
8 5 -169.987 656542.25 656.5423 673.7157 F3
9 5 -331.5845 517281.4 517.2814 543.3906 F3
10 5 246.4522 293307.45 293.3075 315.3895 F1
11 5 326.6449 419023 419.023 440.5406 F2
12 5 157.9702 582843.67 582.8437 658.8892 F3
13 5 228.2058 637068.93 637.0689 670.8567 F3
14 5 -326.3622 589855.37 589.8554 392.7931 f3
15 5 164.8971 571183.38 571.1834 509.6215 f3
16 5 888.6635 475161 475.161 263.5327 f2
17 5 -600.699 455474.59 455.4746 385.2589 f2