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    Interpolation Of: Course No: CEE137 Course Name: Numerical Analysis

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    Mishkat Ahmed Naoshad

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    Interpolation Of: Course No: CEE137 Course Name: Numerical Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Mishkat Ahmed Naoshad
    59 views4 pages

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    2019333076.pdf

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    59 views4 pages

    Interpolation Of: Course No: CEE137 Course Name: Numerical Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Mishkat Ahmed Naoshad

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Course No: CEE137

    Course Name: Numerical Analysis

    Assignment on

    Interpolation of 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟖𝟎°)

    Submitted by: Submitted to:

    Mishkat Ahmed Naoshad Khayrun Nahar Mitu


    Reg No. 2019333076 Lecturer
    1st Year, 2nd Semester, Department of
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,
    Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science And
    Shahjalal University of Science And Technology, Sylhet.
    Technology, Sylhet.

    Date of submission: 17/08/ 2020


    Use the table to interpolate for 𝒔𝒊𝒏⁡(𝟖𝟎°)⁡

    𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙)
    0 0.00000
    15 0.25882
    30 0.50000
    45 0.70711
    60 0.86603
    75 0.96593
    90 1.00000

    Answer:
    Linear Interpolation:
    Considering a straight line equation,

    sin(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

    At (75, 0.96593), 0.96593 = 75𝑎 + 𝑏 …⁡…⁡…⁡(1)

    At (90, 1.00000),⁡1.00000 = 90𝑎 + 𝑏 … … … (2)


    Solving these equations,

    𝑎 = 2.271333 × 10−3

    ⁡𝑏 = 0.79558

    So,⁡sin(𝑥) = 2.271333 × 10−3 𝑥 + 0.79558

    At 𝑥 = 80°, ⁡sin(𝑥) = 0.97729.

    Polynomial Interpolation:
    Considering a second order polynomial,

    sin(𝑥) = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑎3 𝑥 2
    Passing through 3 points (60, 0.86603), (75, 0.96593) and (90, 1.00000),

    ⁡𝑎1 + 60𝑎2 + 602 𝑎3 = 0.86603 … … … (1)

    𝑎1 + 75𝑎2 + 752 𝑎3 = 0.96593 … … … (2)

    𝑎1 + 90𝑎2 + 902 𝑎3 = 1.00000 … … … (3)


    Solving these equations,
    𝑎1 = −0.19187 ,

    𝑎2 = 0.026409 ,

    𝑎3 = −1.46289 × 10−4 .

    Now, ⁡sin(𝑥) = −0.19187 + 0.026409𝑥 − 1.46289 × 10−4 𝑥 2

    At 𝑥 = 80°, sin(𝑥) = 0.9846.

    Finite Difference Method:


    Consider,

    sin(𝑥) = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑎3 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 )

    Taking 𝑥1 = 75 and ⁡𝑥2 = 90,

    sin(𝑥) = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 (𝑥 − 75) + 𝑎3 (𝑥 − 75)(𝑥 − 90)

    When⁡𝑥 = 60°,

    0.86603 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 (60 − 75) + 𝑎3 (60 − 75)(60 − 90)⁡

    => 0.86603 = 𝑎1 − 15𝑎2 + 450𝑎3 … … … (1)

    When⁡𝑥 = 75°,

    0.96593 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 (75 − 75) + 𝑎3 (60 − 75)(60 − 90)⁡

    => 0.96593 = 𝑎1 … … … (2)

    When⁡𝑥 = 90°,

    1.00000 = 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 (90 − 75) + 𝑎3 (90 − 75)(90 − 90)

    => 1.00000 = 𝑎1 + 15𝑎2 ⁡…⁡…⁡…⁡(3)


    Solving equations (1), (2) and (3), we get,

    𝑎1 = 0.96593,

    𝑎2 = 2.27133 × 10−3 ,

    𝑎3 = −1.46289 × 10−4 .⁡

    So, sin(𝑥) = 0.96593 + 2.27133 × 10−3 (𝑥 − 75) − 1.46289 × 10−4 (𝑥 − 75)(𝑥 − 90)

    At 𝑥 = 80°, sin(𝑥) = 0.9846.


    Graphical Interpolation:

    In the graph, at 𝑥 = 80°, sin(𝑥) = 0.98.

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