The document discusses team building and team management. It describes various types of team building exercises that aim to improve communication, problem-solving, planning, trust, and other skills. These exercises range from simple social activities to complex tasks designed to address specific team needs. The document also discusses assessing team effectiveness through self-evaluation and feedback, as well as risks associated with team building like reduced trust if not followed by workplace changes. Team management techniques aim to organize teams and coordinate individuals towards common goals.
The document discusses team building and team management. It describes various types of team building exercises that aim to improve communication, problem-solving, planning, trust, and other skills. These exercises range from simple social activities to complex tasks designed to address specific team needs. The document also discusses assessing team effectiveness through self-evaluation and feedback, as well as risks associated with team building like reduced trust if not followed by workplace changes. Team management techniques aim to organize teams and coordinate individuals towards common goals.
The document discusses team building and team management. It describes various types of team building exercises that aim to improve communication, problem-solving, planning, trust, and other skills. These exercises range from simple social activities to complex tasks designed to address specific team needs. The document also discusses assessing team effectiveness through self-evaluation and feedback, as well as risks associated with team building like reduced trust if not followed by workplace changes. Team management techniques aim to organize teams and coordinate individuals towards common goals.
The document discusses team building and team management. It describes various types of team building exercises that aim to improve communication, problem-solving, planning, trust, and other skills. These exercises range from simple social activities to complex tasks designed to address specific team needs. The document also discusses assessing team effectiveness through self-evaluation and feedback, as well as risks associated with team building like reduced trust if not followed by workplace changes. Team management techniques aim to organize teams and coordinate individuals towards common goals.
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Improved range of team building objectives such as collaboration,
communication and increased creative or flexible thinking.
Leadership roles Successful team leaders frequently contain six of the same leadership abilities: A team leader is usually goal-oriented to keep the team on track. They must promote a safe environment where members can openly discuss issues. A leader must build confidence amongst members by building and maintaining trust and offering the members responsibilities. A leader should be technically competent in matters relating to team tasks and goals. It is important for a team leader to set a manageable list of priorities for the team to keep members focused. Finally, leaders should offer clear performance expectations by recognizing and rewarding excellent performance, and provide feedback to others. Carl Larson and Frank LaFasto conducted a three year study of over 75 diverse teams. By interviewing key members of each team, Larson & LaFasto identified eight effective strategies a leader should employ to enhance team building: Establish clear and inspiring team goals Maintain a results-oriented team structure Assemble competent team members Strive for unified commitment Provide a collaborative climate Encourage standards of excellence Furnish external support and recognition Apply principled leadership Types of exercises Large team works together to build a human pyramid in attempt to scale an obelisk. Team building exercises consist of a variety of tasks designed to develop group members and their ability to work together effectively. There are many types of team building activities that range from games for kids to games and challenges that involve novel and complex tasks that are designed for improving group performance by addressing specific needs. Team building can range from simple social activities - to encourage team members to spend time together- to team development activities -designed to help individuals discover how they approach a problem, how the team works together, and discover better methods of communication. Team interaction involves "soft" interpersonal skills including communication, negotiation, leadership, and motivation - in contrast to technical skills directly involved with the job at hand. Depending on the type of team building, the novel tasks can encourage or specifically teach interpersonal team skills to increase team performance. Whether indoor or outdoor, the purpose of team building exercises is to assist teams in becoming cohesive units of individuals that can effectively work together to complete tasks. Some corporate team building companies theme their events around ideas from popular culture such as TV game shows to add a fun element to the event Communication exercise: This type of team building exercise is exactly what it sounds like. Communications exercises are problem solving activities that are geared towards improving communication skills. The issues teams encounter in these exercises are solved by communicating effectively with each other. Goal: Create an activity which highlights the importance of good communication in team performance and/or potential problems with communication. Game of "Swamp Crossing" where kids have to come up with a strategy that will allow a team to cross a "swamp" using portable islands (boards). Hemlock Overlook rope course. Problem-solving/decision-making exercise: Problem-solving/decision-making exercises focus specifically on groups working together to solve difficult problems or make complex decisions. These exercises are some of the most common as they appear to have the most direct link to what employers want their teams to be able to do. Goal: Give team a problem in which the solution is not easily apparent or requires the team to come up with a creative solution Planning/adaptability exercise: These exercises focus on aspects of planning and being adaptable to change. These are important things for teams to be able to do when they are assigned complex tasks or decisions. Goal: Show the importance of planning before implementing a solution Trust exercise: A trust exercise involves engaging team members in a way that will induce trust between them. They are sometimes difficult exercises to implement as there are varying degrees of trust between individuals and varying degrees of individual comfort trusting others in general. Goal: Create trust between team members Assessment and feedback In the organizational development context, a team may embark on a process of self-assessment to gauge its effectiveness and improve its performance. To assess itself, a team seeks feedback from group members to find out both its current strengths and weakness. To improve its current performance, feedback from the team assessment can be used to identify gaps between the desired state and the current state, and to design a gap-closure strategy. Team development can be the greater term containing this assessment and improvement actions, or as a component of organizational development. Another way is to allow for personality assessment amongst the team members, so that they will have a better understanding of their working style, as well as their team mates. A structured team building plan is a good tool to implement team bonding and thus, team awareness. These may be introduced by companies that specialize in executing team building sessions, or done internally by the human resource department. Risks The major risk of team building is that a team member may become cynical of the organization. This could happen as a result of the organization holding team building events outside of the normal context in which the organization usually functions under. For example, if an organization hosts team building events when individual goals and efforts are the norm with the organizational culture, the team building event will have no lasting impact. Some suggest that team building events are followed with meaningful workplace practice. If the team members do not see an improvement within an organization as a result of team building events, members may view such events as a waste of time. This may lead to loss of trust in the organization, harm motivation, as well as decrease employee morale and production. Team management Team management refers to techniques, processes and tools for organizing and coordinating a group of individuals working towards a common goal—i.e. a team. Several well-known approaches to team management have come out of academic work. Examples include the Belbin Team Inventory by Meredith Belbin, a method to identify the different types of personalities within teams, and Ken Blanchard's description of "High Performing Teams". The 'Team Development Model', identified by Bruce Tuckman, offers a foundational definition of the stages teams go through during their lifecycle. Those stages are labeled Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing. While the activities of team management are not new, many of the tools used by team managers are. The more Organizational Development- oriented practitioners often use interview-based analysis and provide reportage and insights that team leaders and their management may use to adapt team practices for higher performance. Teams can also be developed through team building activities - which can also be used simply to build relationships where team members lack cohesion due to organizational structure or physical distance. Project managers may approach team management with a focus on structure, communications and standardized practices. With the growing need to integrate the efforts of teams composed of members from different companies and geographies, organizations are increasingly turning to a new class of Internet software for team management. These tools combine planning and collaboration with features that provides a structure for team relationships and behaviors. In addition, there are tools that facilitate the forming of highly productive teams through analysis of personality and skills profiles.