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15EEE304 Signals and Systems: Lecture-10 Basic Operations On Signals

This document discusses basic operations on signals including time shifting, time reversal, time scaling, and their combinations. It provides examples of shifting and scaling signals both in continuous time and discrete time. Additionally, it covers operations on the dependent parameter of a signal such as amplitude scaling, addition, multiplication, differentiation, and integration of signals.

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59 views18 pages

15EEE304 Signals and Systems: Lecture-10 Basic Operations On Signals

This document discusses basic operations on signals including time shifting, time reversal, time scaling, and their combinations. It provides examples of shifting and scaling signals both in continuous time and discrete time. Additionally, it covers operations on the dependent parameter of a signal such as amplitude scaling, addition, multiplication, differentiation, and integration of signals.

Uploaded by

smart telugu guru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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15EEE304

Signals and Systems


Lecture- 10
BASIC OPERATIONS ON SIGNALS
Dr. Mamatha I, EEE, ASE, Bangalore

8/24/2020 Dr. Mamatha I, EEE, ASE, Bangalore 1


RECAP
 Basic Operations on Signals
◦ Time shifting
◦ Time reversal
◦ Time scaling

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TODAY
 Basic Operations on Signals
 Combined time shifting and scaling
 Operations on dependent parameter

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Combined Time scaling and Shifting
 Consider the transformation
y(t)=x(at-b)
where a and b are real numbers and a≠0
 The above transformation has two distinct but
equivalent interpretations:
 First, time shifting x by b, and then time scaling
the result by a.
 First, time scaling x by a, and then time shifting the
result by b/a.
 Note that the time shift is not by the same amount in
both cases.

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Example
 Let x(t) be as shown in Figure below.
Find y(t)= x(2t-1)

Shift and Scale: Time shift by 1 and then scale by 2

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Example
 Let x(t) be as shown in Figure below.
Find y(t)= x(2t-1)

Scale and Shift: Time scale by 2 and then shift by (1/2)

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Examples
 Given x(t) as shown in Fig.(a), Find the following
(i) y(t)=x(t+1) (ii) y(t)=x(-t+1)
3 
(iii) y(t )  x 2 t  1
 

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Examples
 Given x(t) as shown in Fig.(a), Find the following
(iii)
3 
y (t )  x t  1
2 

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Examples
 Given x[n] as shown in Figure below, find
(i) y[n]= x[n-2] (ii) y[n]=x[2n]
(iii) y[n]=x[-n] (iv) y[n]=x[-n+2]

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Examples
 Given x[n] as shown in Figure below, find
(i) y[n]= x[n-2] (ii) y[n]=x[2n]
(iii) y[n]=x[-n] (iv) y[n]=x[-n+2]

8/24/2020 Dr. Mamatha I, EEE, ASE, Bangalore 10


Examples
 Given x[n] as shown in Figure below, find
(i) y[n]= x[n-2] (ii) y[n]=x[2n]
(iii) y[n]=x[-n] (iv) y[n]=x[-n+2]

8/24/2020 Dr. Mamatha I, EEE, ASE, Bangalore 11


Examples
 Given x[n] as shown in Figure below, find
(i) y[n]= x[n-2] (ii) y[n]=x[2n]
(iii) y[n]=x[-n] (iv) y[n]=x[-n+2]

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Examples
1. For the signal shown in Figure, find the following

2. For the signal shown in Figure, find the following

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Operation on Dependent variable
 Amplitude scaling :maps the input signal x(t) to the output
signal y(t) as given by y(t) = ax(t),
 where a is a real number.

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Operation on Dependent variable
 Addition of signals :Let x1(t) and x2(t) be two signals, then
the output signal y(t) as given by
y(t) = x1(t)+x2(t)
Discrete Case: y[n]= x1[n] + x2[t]

Example: Audio Mixer

 Multiplication of Signals: Let x1(t) and x2(t) be two


signals, then the output signal y(t) as given by
y(t) = x1(t).x2(t)
Example: AM radio signal where x1(t) consists of an audio
signal plus a dc component and x2(t) is sinusoidal signal
called carrier wave
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Operation on Dependent variable
 Differentiation of signals : The derivative of x(t) with
respect to time is given by,

Example: An inductor performs differentiation.


Let i(t) denote the current flowing through an inductor with
inductance L.
The voltage across the inductor is given by,

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Operation on Dependent variable
 Integration of signals : Let x(t) denote a continuous time
signal, the integral of x(t) with respect to time is defined as

where Г is the integration variable


Example: A capacitor performs integration.
Let i(t) denote the current flowing through the capacitor
with capacitance C,
The voltage across the capacitor is given by,

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Thank you

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