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a9fpg cfjZos 5,Ú pgn] elgg\, …k/LIf0f l;kmfl/; u/sf] ] lyof] . t/ k|zf;gsf] uPsf] xf] . wgu9Ls} lg;u{ c:ktfnsf] cfO{;Lo"df eQmk'/sL %# jifL{of dlxnfsf] klg sf]/f]gf cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefun] olt kmdf{, l;ghL{ / leof]le;
ug]{ If]qsf] klxrfg klg k|zf;gn] u5{, l;kmfl/;cg';f/ cfO;f]n];g Joj:yfkgdf d+unaf/ /flt gf/fo0fL c:yfoL /x]sf pgdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 d+unaf/ ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] nfOkm ;fOG;]; cf}iflw cfoftstf{nfO{ ef/taf6 cf}iflw
:jf:Yo dGqfnon] dfq} k/LIf0f ul/lbg'k¥of], lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|zf;gn] sf7df8f}s + f jL/uGh x]Ny s]o/ sf]/f]gf c:ktfndf ;]tLdf egf{ ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf hgfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ a]n'sf;Dd Nofpg] cg'dlt ;fpg #!
s'g} klg ;+qmldt 3/df a:g gk/f];\ .Ú pgn] ( lghL c:ktfn / Ps cfjf; s]Gb|df af/fsf] sn}of pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf clwsf/L lbnLks'df/ >]i7n] atfP . lhNnfl:yt sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftfaf6 k|fKt ut] lbP klg pgLx¿n] k"0f{ % xhf/
a9L hf]lvdo'Qm If]q, :yfgLo ls/fgf k;n cfO;f]n];g agfpg l;kmfl/; u/sf] ] 5. &) jifL{o k'?if / lj>fdk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! la/fdLnfO{ sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePkl5 ljj/0f;d]t u/L xfn;Dd s'n d[tssf] dfqfdf Nofpg ;s]sf efOn laxLaf/
tyf cTofjZos ;]jf k|bfos sfof{nodf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] klg o;af/] s'g} lg0f{o 5tjfsf $@ jifL{o k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] lg;u{sf] cfO{;Lo" l;n ul/Psf] / ;+Vof ! ;o *) k'usf] ] 5. 5}gg\ . ljefu /
k|fyldstf lbP/ k/LIf0f ug'k{ g]{ atfOg\ . u/sf]
] 5}g . xf] . &) jifL{o k'?ifdf Zjf;k|Zjf;, pkrf/df ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{nfO{ xf]d cfoftstf{aLr ePsf] lj/f6gu/
k|zf;gn] s'g} nIf0f gb]lvPsf ;+qmldtnfO{ Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf lgdf]lgof, pRr /Qmrfknufot ;d:of Sjf/]G6fOgdf /flvPsf] c:ktfnsf pkTosfdf xfn;Dds} pRr ;Demf}tfcg';f/ b'O{ xhf/ cfOk'Ug]
xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf a:g eg]sf] 5 . t/ -O{;L8L;L_ sf lgb]z { s 8f= jf;'bj] kf08]n] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ut ebf} @ ut] egf{ ePsf ;~rfns s'a/] zfxLn] atfP . df]/ªsf] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf xfn;Dds} a9L efOnsf b/n] tLg ;/sf/af6
pkTosfdf Pp6f sf]7fdf ef8f lnP/ ;+qmd0f /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf :jf:Yo pgsf] d+unaf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] gf/fo0fL lj/f6gu/l:yt lj/f6 lzIf0f / Go'/f] ;+qmldt km]nf k/sf ] 5g\ . :jf:Yo sDkgLaf6 ^ xhf/ efOn cg'dlt kfPsf
a;]sfsf] xsdf :jf:Yosf] of] lgb]z { g dGqfno ;lqmo eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} c:ktfnsf k|jQmf 8f= ct'nz] rf}/l;ofn] c:ktfndf pkrf/ qmddf b'O{ ;+qmldtsf] dGqfnon] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] cf}iflw Nofpg'kg]{ lyof] . sDkgLn] eg]
cg'ko'Qm /x]sf] u[xs} clwsf/L atfp“5g\ . lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwd} df; 6]l:6ª / sG6\ofS6 atfP . 5tjfsf $@ jifL{o k'?ifsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/–!% sL $$ ljj/0fcg';f/ @$ 306fdf pkTosfdf # cfoftstf{n] &@ 306fleq sl/a & ;o
sf7df8f}s + f k|lhc bfxfnn] cfO;f]n];g 6«l;ª
] k"/f ul/g] bfaL u/] . pkTosfdf d]o/ d+unaf/ /flt kf}g] !! ah] d[To' ePsf] jifL{of dlxnfsf] lj/f6 lzIf0f c:ktfndf ;o ! hgf gof“ ;+qmldt b]lvPsf x'g\ . Nofpg] eg]sf lyP .
Joj:yfkgsf] ;a} lhDdf :jf:Yo dGqfnon] kmf]/dn] ;'?sf] Ps ;ftf nfdf] lgif]wf1f xf] . pgL lduf}n{ fsf la/fdL lyP . d+unaf/ /flt d[To' ePsf] xf] . sf];L sf7df8f}d+ f (@ dlxnf / ! ;o #* k'?if ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug]{ efOn dfq NofP
x]g]{ eg]sfn] cfkm"x¿ Sjf/G6fOg
] Joj:yfkgdf cjlwdf s'g} lg0f{o u/g] . kmf]/dn] d+unaf/ af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/l:yt g]kfnuGh c:ktfndf d+unaf/ pgsf] :jfa u//] @ ;o #), nlntk'/df @! dlxnf / c: ktfnn] cf} iflw
s]lGb|t ePsf] atfP . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof eg] pkTosfdf @* xhf/ hgfdf k/LIf0f ug]{ d]l8sn sn]h lzIf0f c:ktfndf a'waf/ lnOPsf] lyof] . Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of @^ k'?if u//] $& / eQmk'/df !) dlxnf dflu/x]sf 5g\ t/ dfu k"/f ePsf] 5}g . ljefusf k|jQmf
dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf 8f= ;dL/s'df/ lg0f{o u/sf]
] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfno;“u ;dGjo laxfg g]kfnuGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf b]lvPkl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu lj/f6 / !$ k'?if u//] @$ ;+qmldt km]nf k/sf] ;Gtf]if s];Lsf cg';f/ oltn] ef/tsf] l;Knf sDkgLaf6
clwsf/Ln] :jf:Yo ;+:yfafx]s cGo ;+/rgfdf u//] :yfgLo txn] Ps hgf ;+qmldt e]l6Psf] #& jifL{o sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] lzIf0f c:ktfn /km/ ] ul/Psf] / ToxL+ x'g\ . xfn b]ze/ ! ;o ^% hgf ;3g Nofpg] eg]sf] /d8]
] l;le/ NofPs} 5}g . …b'O{ xhf/ efOn
cfO;f]n];g agfp“bf k|zf;g;“u} ;dGjo :yfgdf hf]lvd x]//] !@ hgf;Ddsf] gd'gf 5 . ;f]daf/ c:ktfn egf{ ePsf pgdf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] sf];L pkrf/df 5g\ . h;cGtu{t ! ;o %! cf}iflw Nofpg] eg]sf] leof]le;n] @ ;o dfq} NofPsf] 5
u//] Joj:yfkg ul/g] atfP . k/LIf0f ug{] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/sf] ] 5. Hj/f]sf ;fy} ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] ePsf] / c:ktfnsf k|jQmf 8f= nIdLgf/fo0f hgf cfO{;Lo" / !$ hgf e]lG6n]6/df eg] dfOngaf6 Nofpg] elgPsfdf kf“r ;o @* efOn
s]xL lbgcl3 sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;+s6 ToxLcg';f/ laxLaf/af6 k/LIf0f ;'? x'g] Ps kmf]S;f]df lgdf]lgof b]lvPsf] c:ktfnsf ofbjn] atfP . dxf]Q/Lsf] e+uxf /x]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cfPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …s] sf/0fn] xf] yfxf ePg .Ú
Joj:yfkg s]Gb|n] /fhwfgLdf !) xhf/ :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglwn] atfP . NofPsf cf}iflw eg] sf]le8 c:ktfndf k7fO;lsPsf]
pgn] atfP . cf}iflw cfoftsf nflu sfg'gL ¿kdf ;xh
x'“bf klg ljefun] a+unfb]zaf6 Nofpg rfxg]
cfoftstf{nfO{ kG5fP/ ef/taf6 cf}iflw Nofpg cg'dlt
5f]6s/L
gf]a]nsf %% g;{åf/f /fhLgfdf
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt ;f+;b eG5g\– lbPsf] lyof] . clxn] ef/taf6 Nofpg] elgPsf] /d8]
Toxf“ lgof{t ug{ k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5 .
] l;le/

‘sf/fuf/df pRr
df]/ª -sf;_– gf]a]n lzIf0f c:ktfn lj/f6gu/sf
cfsl:ds ;]jfsf %% hgf g;{n] ;fd"lxs
/fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf
d]l8sn sn]hn] JolQmut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;fdu|Lsf]
k|aGw gu/]sf], kfl/>lds lgoldt ¿kdf pknAw
…cfkm\gf] /Iff cfkm}+ u/f}Ú+ ;ts{tf ckgfpm’
gu/fPsf] tyf Go"gtd kfl/>ldsdf sfd ub}{ cfP  hol;+x dx/f -sf7df8f}_+ d'Vo ;x/df 7fp“ /f]h]/, ;a} lrh x]//] e]lG6n]6/ ljt/0f sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] d'ns
' e/sf
klg !% lbg 3/d} a:g nufpg] u/]sfn] ;fd"lxs ug{k' 5{ .Ú g]skfsf ;f+;b af]u6Ln] ;fpg #) ut] kL;Lcf/ sf/fuf/df sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f km}lnPsf]df rf;f] JoQm
/fhLgfdf lbg afWo ePsf] g;{ ;GWof l/hfnn] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ lj?4 n8\gsf nflu kof{Kt k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfa lbPsf lyP . g]skfsf dxf;lrj lji0f' ub}{ s}bLaGbL, ;'/IffsdL{ tyf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] :jf:Yo
atfOg\ . d]l8sn sn]hsf k|zf;g k|d'v ;do kfp“bf klg ;/sf/n] tof/L gubf{ lbglbg} ;+qmd0f kf}8]nsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf k|x/LnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePkl5 ;'/Iffdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/sf] ]
gf/fo0fk|;fb bfxfnn] :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;fdu|L km}lnO/x]sf] o;af6 ;+qmldt ;f+;bx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . af]u6L / pgsf kLPn] :jfa lbPsf lyP . pgsf kLPsf] 5 . s}bLaGbLsf] kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ul/P klg kl5 ;+qmd0f
pknAw u/fOPsf] bfaL u/] . gf]a]nsf cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf ;+3Lo ;f+;bx¿n] ;/sf/L k|of; ;fpg #) ut] g} kf]lhl6e l/kf]6{ cfof] eg] pgsf] tLg x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sfn] sf/fuf/df k7fOg] gof“
lrlsT;s;lxt @& :jf:YosdL{ sf]/f]gfaf6 kof{Kt gePsfn] sf]/f]gflj?4 hgtf cfkm}+ ;hu x'gk' g]{ lbgkl5 dfq} ;+qmd0f ePsf] l/kf]6{ cfPsf] lyof] . s}bLaGbLnfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu cGo s}bLaGbLaf6 5'§}
;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmx¿sf] k/LIf0fdf eg] l9nfO /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ cfof]un] eg]sf] 5 .
;fpg #) ut] sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf hgtf ;dfhjfbL ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] sf7df8f}s + f] s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ tyf af“s,]
s0ff{nL k|bz
] c:ktfnsf kf6L{sf ;f+;b 8f= ;"og{ f/fo0fk|;fb ofbjn] sf]/f]gflj?4 af]u6Lsf cg';f/ pgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf ;+;b\ ;lrjfno ;'g;/L, l;/xf, k;f{nufot sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bLaGbL /
^ lrlsT;s ;+qmldt ;/sf/sf] b"/ufdL ;f]r / of]hgf s]xL gb]lvPsfn] dfG5] dg]{
/ ;+qmldt x'gsf] ] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] atfP . hgsk'/l:yt
;f+;bx¿ 8f= ;"og{ f/fo0f ofbj / o1 af]u6L . / l;+xb/af/df /x]sf JolQmx¿sf] l5§} k/LIf0f ul/P klg pgL
a:b} cfPsf] 6LsfynLsf :yfgLosf] eg] !) lbgkl5
sf/fuf/ ;'/' Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{÷sd{rf/Ldf ;d]t
sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} hf“bf pTkGg qf;sf]
;'v]{t -sf;_– s0ff{nL k|b]z c:ktfnsf ^ hgf cfkm\g} 3/df cfO;f]n];gdf al;/x]sf pgn] eg], …;/sf/n] dfqfdf kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f geO/x]sf] atfP . k/LIf0fsf] b/ dfq} :jfa lnOPsf] lyof] . ;f+;b 8f= ofbjn] eg] cfkm\gf] cj:yfk|lt cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
lrlsT;sdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . u/sf]
] k|of; kof{Kt 5}g . ;'?df k"jt{ of/L s]xL klg u/g] . l:y/ /flvPsf] / sG6\ofS6 6«l;ª
] gul/Psfn] ;d'bfodf emg} sG6\ofS6df cfPsf ;a}n] JolQmut ¿kdf :jfa k/LIf0f cfof]un] To; ;DaGwdf a'waf/ sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg
d+unaf/ Ps / a'waf/ kf“r u/L ^ hgf of] ;fdfGo xf], xflR5o'“ u//] 7Ls x'G5 elgof] . sfd ug]{ sf]/f]gf km}lng] ;Defjgf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . …clxn] u/fPsf] atfP . ljefu;“u klg hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . b]zsf &! j6f
lrlsT;sdf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . c:ktfn dlxgf}s + f] ;do ;/sf/n] To;} v]/ kmfNof] . ;'?df kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f hlt cg'kftdf x'gk' g]{ xf], Tof] eO/x]sf] pgL;lxt kf“r hgf :jf:YosdL{df klg sf]/f]gf e]l6Psf] sf/fuf/df xfn @! xhf/eGbf a9L s}bLaGbL 5g\ .
lgb]{zs 8f= 8Da/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ ;+qmd0f ns8fpg ubf{ g} tof/L ug{k' g]{ lyof], Tof] ul/Pg .Ú pknAw 5}g,Ú pgn] eg] . lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf s'g} JolQmn] klg b]zsf clwsf+z sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf clws ;+Vofdf
b]lvPsfdf b'O{ hgf sG;N6]G6 8fS6/ / rf/ hgf e]lG6n]6/ k|of]udf Nofpg :jf:YosdL{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'kg]{ k|ltlglw;efsf] sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltn] s:tf] eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ cfkm"nfO{ ;Dks{ gu/sf] ] pgsf] egfO s}bLaGbL /x]sf] o;cl3sf] cg'udgaf6 kfOPsf] cfof]un]
d]l8sn clws[t 5g\ . yk Ps hgf :jf:YosdL{df pgn] atfP . d'ns' e/ !) xhf/ e]lG6n]6/ / cfO{;Lo" a]8 tof/ kfg{ lyof] . g]kfnL ;]gf / g]kfn k|x/Lsf clwsf/Ln] eg] cj:yf hgfPsf] 5 . …sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f a9];“u} sf/fuf/x¿df
klg sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] pgn] atfP . Ps} k6s w]/} sLlt{k/' l:yt cfo'jl{] bs c:ktfnsf] cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] . t/ lrlsT;s;d]t /x]sf s:tf] 5 eg]/ kmf]gdf hfgsf/L lnPsf] pgn] atfP . cTolws ;+Vofdf /x]sf s}bLaGbLx¿n] c;'/lIft dx;';
lrlsT;sdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 laxLaf/b]lv Ps sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt g]skfsf ;f+;b o1 af]u6Ln] klg ;/sf/n] ;f+;b ofbjn] eg] g]kfndf Tolt 7"nf] dfqfdf e]lG6n]6/ 8f= ofbjn] Ps afnssf] pkrf/ ug]{ qmddf cfkm"nfO{ u/L :jf:Yo ;'/Iff / hLjg/Iffsf nflu cfof]u;dIf
;ftfsf nflu c:ktfnsf] alx/+u ;]jf -cf]kL8L_ ul//x]sf k|of; kof{Kt gePsfn] hgtf cfkm}+ ;r]t x'gk' g]{ cfjZos gkg]{ / Tof] ;~rfng ug]{ bIf hgzlQm klg sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] atfP . k|ltlglw;efsf tLg hgf cg'/f]w u/sf
] 5g\ . sf/fuf/sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{
aGb ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;ftfkl5 cj:yf x]/]/ lg0f{o atfP . …;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/s}] 5, c¿ klg ug{ vf]h]s} pknAw gx'g] atfP . …clxn] klg w]/} 7fp“df e]lG6n]6/ 5 t/ ;f+;bnfO{ xfn;Dd sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . ;'?df / sd{rf/Lx¿df ;d]t qf; l;h{gf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
ul/g] pgn] atfP . o;cl3 klg c:ktfnsf tLg 5 t}klg ;+qmd0f j[l4 eO/x]s} 5 . ;/sf/n] u/sf ] sfd Dofgkfj/ geP/ To;} ylGsO/x]sf] 5 . e]lG6n]6/ ;~rfng sf]/f]gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf ;f+;b k|bLk ofbj lgsf] eO;s]sf la/fdL ePsf s}bLaGbLnfO{ pkrf/ ug{ n}hf“bf tyf
lrlsT;sdf sf]/f]gf b]lvPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ lgsf] kof{Kt gx'g klg ;S5g\ . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] /Iff ug]{ xf],Ú pgL ug]{ bIf hgzlQm ck'u ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …g]kfndf 5g\ . ;f+;båo 8f= ofbj / o1 af]u6L xfn cfO;f]n];gdf sf/fuf/leq gof“ s}bLaGbL lelq“bf;d]t sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd
eP/ ;]jfdf kmls{;s]sf 5g\ . eG5g\ . afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ofbjn] kl5Nnf] ;do kof{Kt e]lG6n]6/ 5g\ t/ Ps} 7fp“df 5g\ . 5l/Psf 5}gg\ . d'Vo /x]sf 5g\ . pRr /xg] b]lvG5,Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

C M Y K
 laxLaf/, !! ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, August 27, 2020) ;dfrf/ e k an ti p ur. co m
#
sf]O/fnfnfO{ cWoIf
agfpg af]nfOPsf]
a}7s ;¥of] u[xlhNnfd} b]pjfn] ljwfg
ldr]sf] cf/f]k
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– dWoklZrd
ljZjljBfnosf lgjt{dfg
pks'nklt pk]Gb| sf]O/fnfnfO{
cWoIf rog ug{ a'waf/ a:g]
to ePsf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo
a}s
+ sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7s
laxLaf/sf nflu ;/sf] ] 5.
sf]O/fnfsf] ljifodf ;a}lt/ lhNnf ;efkltnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 kf6L{ k|j]z u/]sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{nfO{ lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f
ljjfb ePkl5 a'waf/ a}7s
pk]Gb| sf]O/fnf a:g g;s]sf] a}s + ;|ftn]
]
hgfPsf] 5 . …a'waf/ a}7s  s'nrGb| Gof}kfg] -sf7df8f}_ sfo{stf{nfO{ hf]8\g ;lsg] ePsfn] jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb|
a:g ;s]g,Ú a}s + sf sDkgL ;lrj ef]nf kf}8]nn] eg], kf}8]n kIfsf] lj/f]wsf afah'b pgn] u7gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
…laxLaf/ ;f“em % ah] cgnfOg a}7s a:g] to ePsf] k|bz] ;f+;b;d]t /x]sf 88]nw'/f sf+u;sf]| lhNnf ;efklt lbPsf 5g\ . ha ls ljwfgn] ;efklt r'lgPsf] ^
5 .Ú sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd pRr ePsfn] a'waf/ s0f{ dNn kf6L{sf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf lng c;f/ @& b]lv dlxgfleq u7g ul/;Sg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/sf] ] 5.
;~rfns ;ldlt a}7s a:g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . /fhwfgLdf wfO/x]sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf ^$ lhNnfsf b]pjf cGo bnaf6 k|jz ] ug]x{ ¿nfO{ klg cfkm\gf]
sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f b]vfp“b} laxLaf/ cgnfOg a}7s a:g] ;efkltn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf a'lem;s] . s0f{n] eg] cem} ljZjf;df lng rfxG5g\ . To;sf nflu sltkonfO{ kb
elgP klg a'waf/rflx“ sfof{nod} a}7s a:g] tof/L kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lbg] / kb gkfpg]nfO{ /fhgLlts ;'/IFf lbg] b]pjfsf]
a}s
+ Joj:yfkgn] u/sf] ] lyof] . kf6L{sf] tTsfnLg ;+/rgfsf] ;dfof]hg ;lsPkl5 s]Gb|n] /0fgLlt 5 . pgn] xfn} /fk|kfaf6 sf+u;]| k|jz ] u/sf
]
kf}8]nn] sf]le8sf sf/0f ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7s lqmofzLn ;b:otf lbg] u/sf] ] 5 . kmfu'gb]lv g} lqmofzLn ;'gLnaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ;xdxfdGqL lbg] 3f]if0ff u/sf ] lyP .
a:g g;s]sf] atfP klg leqL sf/0f sf]O/fnfsf] ;b:otf ljt/0f ;'? ePsf] xf] . 88]nw'/fdf ;dfof]hg pgL;“u} cfpg] cGo % hgfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / @ hgfnfO{
ljjfbf:kb 5lj g} /x]sf] a}s + sf Ps pRr clwsf/Ln] ;s]/ sflQs @* ut] s]Gb|nfO{ …l/kf]6{Ú a'emfOPsf] lyof] . cfdlGqt ;b:otf lbg] to eO;s]sf] 5 . ca lqmofzLn
atfP . …sf]O/fnfsf] ljjfbf:kb 5ljsf af/df ] kmfu'g bf];|f] ;ftf s0f{ lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf nflu ;b:otf slt lbg] eGg] 6'l+ ug af“sL 5 .
;~rf/dfWoddf ;dfrf/ cfof],Ú tL clwsf/Ln] eg], klxnf]kN6 /fhwfgL cfPsf lyP . …Tolta]nf @)÷@@ lbg o;cl3 tTsfnLg g]kfn nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf cWoIf
…o;sf/0f cl3Nnf] lbg to ePsf] a}7s klg a:g kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ;fg]kf hfpg]÷cfpg] u/+] . gkfPkl5 ljhos'df/ uR5bf/nfO{ pk;efklt / pgL;“u} cfpg] cGo
;s]g .Ú of] ljifodf a}s + Joj:yfkgn] cy{ dGqfnosf] lhNnf kmls{P“ . kl5 s]Gb|af6 d'Vo ;lrj s[i0f kf}8]nn] !! hgf g]tfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o agfO;s]sf 5g\ . uR5bf/
/fo lngsf nflu klg a'waf/sf] a}7s ;/sf] ] x'g ;Sg] kmf]g u//] ;b:otf lng af]nfpg'eof] . c;f/ @& ut] ;d"xsf] tTsfnLg nf]stflGqs kmf]/dnfO{ @% xhf/
tL clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 . jfl0fHo a}s + sf lgjt{dfg sf7df8f}+ cfP“ . nuftf/ !( lbg s]Gb|Lo sfof{no wfP“ t/ lqmofzLn ;b:otf lbg] lg0f{o eO;s]sf] 5 .
cWoIf lgd{nxl/ clwsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] /fh:j af]8{ clxn];Dd lbOPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] sflGtk'/;“u eg], …lgif]wf1f )&$ s} cfd lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|,
;b:odf lgo'Qm u/kl5 ] vfnL /x]sf] kbsf cy{ ePkl5 t s]Gb|Lo sfof{no g} aGb 5 .Ú Pdfn], ;dfhjfbL, /fhkf, cv08 g]kfn, cv08 g]kfn
dGqfnon] sf]O/fnfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/sf] ] lyof] . ;/sf/n] lhNnf ;efklt wfO/x]s} a]nf pgsf] hfgsf/Llag} kf6L{ ;dfgfGt/ / /fk|kfaf6 cfPsf sltko g]tfx¿n] s]Gb|Lo
lgo'Qm u/sf ] ;~rfnsdWo]af6 a}s + ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] lgb]z { gdf kf6L{sf d'Vo ;lrj sfo{;ldltdf k|jz ] kfO;s]sf 5g\ . of] ;d"xnfO{ hf]8\g] /
Ps hgfnfO{ cWoIf rog ug'k{ g]{ sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . kf}8]nn] tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|af6 kf6L{ k|jz ] u/sf
] pgLx¿dfkm{t dxflwj]zgdf cfkm\gf] ks8 sfod /fVg]
;f]xL Joj:yfcg';f/ a'waf/sf nflu a}s + n] a}7s :yfgLo sfo{stf{sf nflu eGb} !! ;o & j6f lqmofzLn of]hgfcGtu{t clxn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0f eO/x]sf]
8fs]sf] lyof] . ;b:otf lbPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo cfdlGqt ;b:o;d]t / o;}df b]pjfn] a9L rnv]n ug{ vf]h]sf] z+sf jl/i7 g]tf
sf]O/fnfn] o;cl3 cfwf bh{g lgsfodf /fhgLlts /x]sf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf :yfgLo g]tf hgs/fh kf}8]n kIfsf] 5 .
lgo'lQm kfO;s]sf 5g\ . x/s ] :yfgdf s'g} g s'g} snf}gLdfkm{t !! ;o & yfg lqmofzLn ;b:otf lbOPsf] 88]nw'/fdf kf6L{ ;efkltnfO{ g} …afOkf;Ú u//] lqmofzLn
¿kdf pgsf] 5lj ljjfbf:kb b]lvPsf] 5 . pkk|wfg xf] . cGo kf6L{af6 cfPsf sfo{stf{n] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ckf/bzL{ ?kdf ;b:otf lbg] / kf6L{df ;b:otf lbg'sf kl5 b]pjfsf] ToxL lgot k|s6 ePsf]
tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/nsf ] ;DwL x'gs ' f ;fy} kfO;Sbf sf+u;sf ]| k'/fgf tyf gof“ sfo{stf{sf nflu eg] kf}8]n kIfLo g]tf ch'g{ g/l;+x s];Ln] atfP . …88]nw'/f
g]skfsf pRr g]tfx¿;“u /fd|f] ;f“7uf“7 /x]s} sf/0f ;b:otf cem} uPsf] 5}g . o;sf kl5 lhNnf ;efklt nfu]sf k'/fgf ;fyLx?nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L kf6L{ dfq} xf]Og, /;'jfdf ;d]t ljwfg / k|lqmof ldr]/ lqmofzLn
pgn] k6s–k6s ;/sf/L lgo'lQm kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . s0f{dfly b]pjfsf] cljZjf; d'Vo sf/0f aGg k'usf] ] 5. sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5, o;sf] xfdL ;b:otf lbOPsf] 5 . c¿ w]/} lhNnfdf ckf/bzL{ ¿kdf
oxL sf/0f kl5NNff] lgo'lQmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sf]O/fnf s0f{ s]xL ;dob]lv g} b]pjf;“u 5}gg\ . cfkm\g} lhNnfdf s]Gb|af6 l;w} lqmofzLn ;b:otf k7fOPsf] s'/f cfO/x]sf]
/ pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/nsf] ] klg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ks8 u'Dg] eon] ;efklt b]pjfn] kf6L{sf] lqmofzLn ;zQm lj/f]w u5f}{+ . 5,Ú pgn] eg], …ljwfg / k|lqmof ldr]/ cGo /fhgLlts
rsf]{ lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5 . ;b:otf s0f{dfkm{t lbg rfx]sf 5}gg\ . kf6L{sf Ps bnaf6 cfPsfx¿nfO{ ckf/bzL{ ¿kdf ;b:otf lbg] /
kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] lgs6sf sf]xL s]Gb|Lo – ch'{gg/l;+x s];L, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf6L{df nfu]sf k'/fgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f u/L kf6L{ sAhf
pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/nsf]
] cfklQ ;b:odfkm{t lqmofzLn ;b:otf k7fpg] dg;fo b]pjfdf ug]{ /0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5, o;sf] xfdL ;zQm lj/f]w u5f}+{ .Ú
pkk|wfg tyf /IffdGqL kf]v/nn] ] a'waf/ lj1lKt b]lvPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd tTsfnLg nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf nflu @%
lgsfn]/ sf]O/fnfsf] lgo'lQmdf cfkm\gf] s'g} ;DaGw kf6L{ ljwfg, lgodfjnL, dxfdGqLx¿åf/f x:tfIfl/t xhf/, 88]nw'/fdf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf nflu !! ;o
gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] lgo'lQmdf cfkm\gf] gfd lgb]l{ zsfn] lhNnf sfo{;ldltdfkm{t dfq} lqmofzLn ;b:otf &, /;'jfdf !@ ;o, kf]v/fdf cv08 g]kfnsf nflu !% ;o,
hf]l8Psfdf pgn] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ljt/0f / gjLs/0f u/fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf u/sf] ] 5 . s]Gb|df k|lqmofljk/Lt hfg x'Gg eGg] dt kbflwsf/Lx¿;d]tsf] lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ljjfb tlGs“b} hfg] b]lvPsf] 5 . rf}wf}+ cv08 g]kfn ;dfgfGt/sf nflu !% ;o lqmofzLn
gft]bf/n] cfkm";u“ sf] ;DaGw b'?kof]u u//] nfe lnPsf] k7fpg] lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] l/kf]6{df ;d]t lhNnf lyof],Ú b]pjf lgs6 Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] eg], …t/ pxf“n] dxflwj]zgaf6 g]t[Tj s;n] lng] eGg]df g]tfx¿sf] ;b:otf ljt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . kf}8]n kIfsf] ;f]daf/
jf kb kfPsf] eGg] ;"rgf ;xL gePsf] pkk|wfgdGqL ;efkltsf] x:tfIf/ clgjfo{ x'gk' 5{ . d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn] s0f{nfO{ ;b:otf lbg x'Gg eGb} /f]Sb} cfpg'ePsf] xf] .Ú o; k|lt:kwf{ ;'? eO;s]sfn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0fb]lv g} ePsf] h'd a}7sn] kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfsf] ljwfgljk/Lt
kf]v/nsf]
] bfaL 5 . …ljlw;Ddt, kf/blz{tf;lxt / snf}gLdfkm{t !! ;o & yfg ;b:otf lbOPsf] l:jsf/] . ljifodf dxfdGqL v8\sfn] eg] s]xL af]Ng rfx]gg\ . cfkm\gf] kIf alnof] agfpg g]tfx¿ rfxG5g\ . ultljlwsf lj/f]w ub}{ lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljt/0fdf
;+:yfut lg0f{o k|lqmofsf cfwf/df dfq} sfd ePsf …lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efkltsf] gfd n]v]/ / !! ;o & …pk;efklt lglw g]t[Tjsf] ;dfof]hg ;ldltn] ug]{ sfd sf+u;sf
]| lqmofzLn ;b:otf g} ;'? dtbftf x'g\ . eO/x]sf clgoldttf ;fdgf ug{ lhNnf / s]Gb|x¿df wgf{
5g\,Ú kf]v/nsf]
] lj1lKtdf 5, …sxL+st} d]/f] cjfl~5t hgfs} gfd v'nfP/ ;b:otf lbOPsf] xf],Ú kf}8]nn] eg], xf],Ú pgn] eg], …s] eO/x]sf] 5, dnfO{ hfgsf/L ePg .Ú lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] 6'u+ f] nflu;s]kl5 dfq} :yfgLo lbg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] .
rf;f] jf x:tIf]k gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5' . cGoyf …-b]pjfn]_ cfkm\g} u[xlhNnf ePsfn] s]xL ;fyL;“u ;Nnfx s0f{ eg] kf6L{ ;efklt b]pjfnfO{ e]6\g;d]t gkfPsf] txaf6 clwj]zg ;'? x'G5 . lqmofzLn ;b:on] If]qLo ;'gLnaxfb'/ yfkf;lxt sf+u;]| k|jz ] ug]x{ ¿ h+uLnfn
kfOPdf jf k|dfl0ft ePdf ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf ;hfosf] ug'{ 5 eGg'ePsfn] lhNnf ;efkltnfO{ lbg l9nfO ePsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . …r'gfjkl5 pxf“;u“ sf] ;+jfb klg 6'6sf]
] 5, k|ltlglw 5gf]6 ug]{ / ltg} If]qLo k|ltlglwn] s]Gb|Lo /fo, s0f{axfb'/ a'9f, df]xgl;+x /f7f}/, zDe'nfn >]i7,
efuLbf/ x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg rfxG5' .Ú xf] . cGo sf/0f xf]Og .Ú w]/} k6s 6]lnkmf]g / e]6]/} klg s'/f /fVg vf]h]+ t/ ;Dej dxflwj]zgsf k|ltlglw rog ug]{ k4lt 5 . cleif]s k|tfk ;fxsf ;dy{s / z'eR5' ] ssf nflu 5'§}
tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxsf] k|ToIf zf;gsfndf k|lqmofaflx/af6 88]nw'/fdf lqmofzLn ;b:otf ePg,Ú pgn] eg], …cfkm}n+ ] g]t[Tj u/sf]] kf6L{sf] ljwfg / ;efklt b]pjf !$ cf}+ dxflwj]zgdf klg cfkm" lqmofzLn ;b:otf lbg] tof/L 5 . k|bz ] @ sf cf7
cfkm" gh/aGbdf /x]sf a]nf 3/sf] kfgL6\of+sLdf k};f lbOPsfdf b]pjf ;d"xd} c;Gt'li6 5 . pk;efklt ljdn]Gb| lgodfjnLnfO{ nTofpg] sfd ePkl5 ca b]zdf ;+ljwfg cg'sn" sf] kl/l:ylt v8f ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;sf nflu pgn] lhNnfdf eg] ;dfof]hg g;lsPsfn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf
n'sfPsf] egL nf~5gf nufOPsf] eGb} pgn] clxn] klg lglw / dxfdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] ;d]t To;f] ug{ gx'g] ldRof] eg]/ k|Zg p7fpg] g}lts an klg ;efklt;“u kf6L{leq} kb tyf lhDd]jf/L lbP/ sfo{stf{ v';L kfg]{ ljt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cf7 lhNnfs} ;efkltx¿n] sf]/f]gf
To;/L g} ljifonfO{ p5flnPsfdf cfklQ k|s6 u/sf ] ;'emfj ;efkltnfO{ lb“b} cfPsf lyP . …lqmofzLn ;b:otf u'dsf]] 5 .Ú /0fgLlt agfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f s]Gb|Lo ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/L g/f]lsP;Dd lqmofzLn ;b:otf af“8g\ ]
5g\ . cfkm"kl| t nf~5gf nufpg]nfO{ pgn] …zfxL ljt/0f / gjLs/0fd} uDeL/ cfz+sf al9/x]sf a]nf k+ l5Nnf] ;do sf+u;]| ljjfbsf] s]Gb|df 88]nw'/f /x] klg ljefux¿sf] u7g xf] . s]Gb|Lo ljefux¿df b]ze/sf l:ylt gePsf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|df k7fPsf 5g\ .
zf;gsf ltg} b'i6 dltof/Ú egL l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ .

^) ;x;lrjsf]
;?jf ;'/Iff lgsfodf /f]lsPg k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g  dft[sf bfxfn -sf7df8f}_+
dGqfnon] s]Gb| tyf k|bzsf

;?jf ePsfdWo] k|bzsf ]

lhDd]jf/Ldf /x]sf @& hgf k|bz
]
lgsfodf sfo{/t ^) ;x;lrjsf] ;?jf u/sf]
dGqfno, ljefu /
] 5.
dGqfnodf ;lrjsf]
] ;lrjx¿ 5g\ .
sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt a9\b} uP klg ;'/Iff lgsfox¿n]
dftxt kmf}hnfO{ tflnd / k|lzIf0fnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf
o"Pg ld;g hfg
dGqfno:t/Lo lg0f{on] ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ sfdsfhdf
v6fpg] u/L ;?jf u/sf] ] xf] . k|wfgdGqL tyf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf /x]sf lbg]zs'df/ l3ld/]
eg] ;/sf/n] e]nf, ;d"xut v]n,
k|lzIf0fnufotnfO{ :yug ul/;s]sf] 5 .
lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf cGo lhNnfdf klg o:tf
sf]le8–!( n] 5]s]g
k|bz
] ! sf] d'VodGqL sfof{nodf, ;~rf/ dGqfnosL lsl;dsf sfo{qmd ug{ gkfOg] Joj:yf nfu" sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] lgl:s;s]sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf o"Pgn]
/flwsf cof{n JfFUdtL k|bzsf] ] d'VodGqL sfof{nodf, eO;s]sf] 5 . 8/n] cGt/f{li6«o p8fgx¿ cj?4 5g\ . t/ g} k7fPsf] ljdfgdf cfjthfjt ug]{
/fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0fdf /x]sf r"8fdl0f kf}8]n t/ clws[t tyf hjfgsf] j[lQ ljsf;d} ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ -o"Pg_ cGtu{t /x]/ zflGt g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿ o; k6s g]kfns}
cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfno ;'b/" klZrddf c;/ k'Ug] ePsfn] cTofjZos tflnd / :yfkgfy{ g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿ hfg] qmd ljdfgnfO{ k|of]u u//] cfpg]hfg] u/sf
] 5g\ .
;?jf ePsf 5g\ . To:t}, u[x dGqfnosf dxfb]j kGy k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug'k{ /sf]
] ;'/Iff lgsfox¿sf] rln/x]s} 5 . …:jf:Yosf] dfkb08 ckgfP/ h;sf] /sd o"Pgn] kl5 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{
% gDa/ k|bzsf]
] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnodf, :jf:Yo lhls/ 5 . ;z:q k|x/L ann] /fhwfgLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] b'Od{ lxg] u0fklt tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmd . tflnddf cfjZostfcg';f/ g]kfnL ;}lgsx¿nfO{ pknAw u/fp“5 .
dGqfnodf /x]sf /3'/fd lji6 ;fdflhs ljsf; ;z:q k|x/Ln] tTsfn gubf{ klg x'g] ;xfos @* hgf ;xefuL 5g\ . tl:a/ M ;z:q k|x/L an zflGt :yfkgfy{ k7fO/x]sf 5f},+ Ú ;}lgs k|jQmf ;g\ !(%% df o"Pgsf] ;b:otf lnPsf]
dGqfno ;'b/" klZrddf / nf]s;]jf cfof]usf lg/LIfs -c;O{_ sf] cfwf/e"t tflnd cfOtaf/} ;Gtf]ifaNne kf}8]nn] eg], …;}lgsx¿n] g]kfnn] To;kl5 ljZjdf zflGt :yfkgfsf
vu]Gb|k;| fb ;'jbL ] % gDa/ k|bzsf] ] d'VodGqL dftftLy{l:yt ;z:q k|x/L k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08cg';f/ p8\ge' Gbf &@ nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . zLto'4
sfof{nodf ;?jf ePsf 5g\ . -Ps]8]dL_ df ;'? u/sf]
] 5 . ;f]xL tflnd kf]v/f kfngf ug{k5{
} .Ú ljkb\ Joj:yfkgdf vl6Psf h'lw/x]sf 5g\ . k|x/L / ;z:q cu|efudf a;]/ 306fcl3sf] sf]le8–!( k/LIf0f xftdf lnP/ sfnLg ;dodf c;+nUg cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf]
To:t} k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf /x]sf /fh]Gb|sd' f/ / gjnk/f;Lsf] ab{3f6 tflnd s]Gb|af6 klg ;'/IffsdL{df ;+qmd0fsf] b/ pRr ePsfn] vl6g'kg]{ ePsfn] To;sf] c;/ gful/snfO{ klg hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . gq cGo d'ns ' n] :jLsf/ g]kfnn] ;g\ !(%* df ;}lgs ko{jIfssf] ]
kf}8]nnfO{ k|bz] ! sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqfnodf, Ps;fy ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ g} k|zf;gsf] To;cg';f/ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg klg lgb]z { g kg{ ;S5 . tLg} ;'/IffsdL{ ;d"xut pkl:yt ub}g{ g\ . s]xL ;do ljdfg p8\g l9nfO eof] n]agfgaf6 zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu e"ldsf
u[x dGqfnosf OGb' l3ld/nfO{ ] u08sL k|bzsf] ] cfb]zljk/Lt nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf %) lbOPsf] k|jQmf a'9fn] atfP . eP/ tflnd ln“bf cfk;df ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd eg] km]l/ k/LIf0f ug'k{ 5{ .Ú v]Ng yfn]sf] xf] . To;kl5 ;g\ !(&$ df
d'VodGqL sfof{nodf, ko{6g dGqfnosf sdnk|;fb hgf gu/ k|x/Lsf] bLIffGt ;z:qsf] Ps]8]dLdf nf]s;]jf cfof]u, g]kfnL ;]gf, u[x dGqfno / x'G5 . clwsf+zdf ;+qmd0fsf] nIf0f gb]lvg] ;fpg !# ut] sfnLWjh u0fsf] !) cf}+ OlhK6df klxnf] k6s k'/fgf] uf]vf{
e§/fO{nfO{ s0ff{nL k|bzsf]
] d'VodGqL sfof{nodf, cy{ ;dfkg ul/of] . e]nf, hd36 / eL8ef8 ug{ ;z:q k|x/L clwsf/L ;lDdlnt ;z:q k|x/L x'gfn] klg hf]lvd a9L x'g] hg:jf:Yoljb\x¿ 8km\kmfsf] klxnf] 6f]nL blIf0f ;'8fgsf nflu a6flnognfO{ v6fp“b} g]kfnL ;}lgsn] gLnf]
dGqfnosf >Ls[i0f g]kfnnfO{ ;'b/" klZrdsf] cfly{s gkfOg] k|zf;gsf] cfb]z eP klg nlntk'/ ;]jf cfof]un] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fs} aLr ebf} # b]lv atfp“5g\ . p8]sf] lyof] . h;df u0fklt k|dv ' ;]gfgL x]nd]6 nufpg yfn]sf x'g\ . xfn;Dd g]kfnL
dfldnf tyf of]hgf dGqfnodf ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' lrl/afa' dxh{gn] ;f]daf/ -* ut]_ ;Dd lnlvt k/LIffdf pQL0f{ Aof/sdf
] ePsf, lkmN8df vl6Psf / ;'hgaxfb'/ dNnsf] g]t[Tjdf @ ;o #$ hgf ;]gfsf Ps nfv #) xhf/ # ;o ^)
clwsf+z k|bzsf]
] pBf]u ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f tflnd/t gu/ k|x/LnfO{ ;z:qsf] Ps]8]dLdf ;z:q k|x/L lg/LIfssf k/LIffyL{sf] cGtjf{tf{ axfnjfnf tyf cjsfz k|fKt kbflwsf/Lsf] ;}lgs lyP . o:t}, ebf} @! Dff s+uf]df ;}lgsn] zflGt :yfkgfy{ efu lnO;s]sf
dGqfnosf k|bz ] ;lrjx¿nfO{ ;?jf ul/Psf] 5 . bLlIft u/] . sfo{qmddf Ps]8]dLsf k|dv ' lnof] . ;z:q k|x/L k|lti7fgn] g} @* hgf ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf sl/a $ ;o ;z:q k|x/Ldf ;]gfsf] csf]{ 6f]nL p8\g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . 5g\ . h;dWo] ^* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .
To:t}, k|bzsf]
] e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L, ef}lts sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s -PcfO{hL_ gf/fo0fafa' yfkf P;kL / 8LP;kL ;lDdlnt b'O{ dlxg] u0fklt sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . x]8Sjf6{/b]lv ;]G6«n clk|msg l/klAns -sf/_ / dfnLdf clxn] cu:6 ( ;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrjx¿ klg rnfOPsf klg ;xefuL eP . tflnd klg Ps]8]dLd} ;f]daf/ ;'? u/sf] ] 5. lkmN8df vl6Psf g]kfn k|x/Lsf * ;oeGbf klg c;f/ #! ut] g]kfnL ;}lgs p8]sf g]kfnL ;]gfsf !@ ld;gx¿n] ljZjsf
5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k|bzsf] ;lrjx¿ rnfO“bf klg pkTosfsf tLgj6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;fpg % ut]af6 #% hgf lg/LIfs ;lDdlnt a9L clws[t tyf hjfgdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 lyP . o:t}, ;fpg @ ut] ldg':sf ld;g ljleGg efudf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . clxn] %
;DalGwt k|b]zsf d'VodGqL sfof{no jf ;d"xut e]nf÷tflnd, k|lzIf0fnufotnfO{ ebf} u'Ndklt tflnd rln/x]sf] 5 . ;]gf / g]kfn eO;s]sf] 5 . ;]gfdf pk/yL;lxt @ ;o (& sf/ / ldg':df ld;g dfnLdf /x]sf u'Ndx¿ xhf/ ! ;o @$ ;}lgs zflGt :yfkgfy{ sfd
dGqfnox¿;“u s'g} k|sf/sf] ;dGjo ul/Psf] 5}g . !) ut];Dd ug{ gkfOg] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] a9'jf k|of]hgsf ef}lts ¿kd} pkl:yt hgf clws[t, klbs / hjfgn] ;+qmd0fsf] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L cfPsf lyP . ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;]gfn] o"Pgsf] rfxgfcg';f/
cfkm\gf ;lrjsf] ;?jfk|lt k|bzsf ] dGqLx¿n] a'waf/ dWo/fltb]lv hf/L lgif]wf1fsf] a'b“ f gDa/ u/fP/ tflnd / k|lzIf0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf ;fdgf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . sf/df u0fklt k|dv ' ;]gfgL e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf jif{df !) xhf/ g]kfnL ;}lgsnfO{ zflGt
cgle1tf k|s6 ub}{} ;dGjo gul/Psf] u'gf;f] & / !) df s'g} k|sf/sf e]nf, ;ef÷uf]i7L, 5g\ . ;]gfn] vl/kf6L, gu/sf]6 / lzjk'/Ldf ;z:q k|x/L k|jQmf 8LcfO{hL /fh' cof{nn] / dfnLdf gf/fo0f t'DafxfDkm]n] g]t[Tj u/sf ] :yfkgfy{ k7fpg ;Sg] hgfO;s]sf] 5 .
sflGtk'/;“u u/sf ] 5g\ . ;?jfdf k|foM k|bzsf ] ;]ldgf/nufot sfo{qmd ug{ gkfOg] pNn]v 5 . ljleGg tflnd tyf k|lzIf0fdf clws[tx¿nfO{ sf]le8–!( /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu lyP . ld;gaf6 cfPsf # ;o &^ hgfnfO{ …ljZj zflGtdf ;xof]u ug{ g]kfnL ;]gf s'g}
dGqfnodf Ps jif{ k"/f u/sf ] ;x;lrjx¿ k/sf ] t/ dxfgu/sf d]o/n] g} k|zf;gsf] cfb]z ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . To:t}, k|x/Ln] /fli6«o k|x/L ckgfOPsf :jf:Yo dfkb08nfO{ kfngf ub}{ gf} :yfgdf Sjf/G6fOgdf
] /flvPsf] 5 . # klg xfntdf r'Sb}g eGg] klg xfd|f] ultljlwn]
5g\ . dGqfnon] ut jif{ ebf}d} ;x;lrjx¿dWo]sf pNn+3g u/] . k|lzIf0f;lxt k|bzsf ] tflnd s]Gb|df klg cTofjZos tflnd, k|lzIf0f / k/LIffnfO{ ;o ! ;}lgs Sjf/G6fOg ] a;fO k"/f u/L k|:6 kf5{,Ú ;}lgs k|jQmf kf}8]nn] eg] .
jl/i7nfO{ 5fg]/ Ps jif{sf nflu tf]s]/} k|bzdf ] ;+oQ' m ;'/Iff a}7ssf lg0f{o kfngf ug]{ cTofjZos / j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu geO{ gx'g] lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] atfP . …;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd
v6fPsf lyof] . bfloTj ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, lghL If]q / cfd eGb} sltko tflndnfO{ oyfjt\ /fv]sf] 5 . slxn] ;lsG5 eGg] 7]ufg 5}g, To;a]nf;Dd
dGqfnosf k|zf;g dxfzfvf k|dv ' ;x;lrj gful/ssf] xf] . u[x dGqfnosf k|jQmf hf]lvdsf aLr ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ug'k{ g],{ s'g} k|lzIf0f / tflnd tyf k/LIff ;~rfng atfP . …lgoldt tflnd / tTsfn gubf{ klg k|jQmf s'j/] s8fotn] eg] . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ls}
/fhLj kf]v/nn]] Ps jif{ cjlw k"/f u/sf ] k|bz ] rqmaxfb'/ a'9fn] ;+qmd0f /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lug :jf:Yo ;fjwfgL gubf{ lgoldt zflGt;'/Iff / tf]lsPsf lhDd]jf/L c;/ gk'Ug] k|lzIf0fnfO{ eg] :yug ul/Psf] 5,Ú sf/0f :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf qmdd} lg/LIfs 5gf]6
;lrjx¿nfO{ ;+3Lo dGqfno / lgsfox¿df ;?jf / k|ltsfo{ of]hgf nfu" ug{ ;a}n] dfkb08 ckgfpg'kg]n{ ufot lgb]l{ zsf kfngfdf klg lgjf{xdf c;/ k'U5,Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n] pgn] eg] . / lnlvtdf pQL0f{ sl/a ^ xhf/ hjfgsf]
ul/Psf] atfP . pQm :yfgdf ;+3df sfo{/tdWo]sf kfngf ug'k{ g]{ atfP . ;'/Iff lgsfosf] xsdf o;n] r'gf}tL ylklbPsf] 5 . lkmN8df vl6g] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u//] / To;cg';f/ :jf:Yo ;]gfdf u0fklt tflnd / …xfOo/ sdfG8 df}lvs k/LIff :yug ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
jl/i7 ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ k7fOPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L ckjfb x'g ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 . …dfkb08 ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ sf]/f]gf dfkb08 kfngf ub}{ o;nfO{ lg/Gt/ lbPsf xf}+ .Ú sf];{Ú k7gkf7gnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 . tLgj6} ;'/Iff lgsfon] tflnd/t hgzlQmnfO{
lbP . k|:tfljt ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P]gsf] ljw]osdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] dfGg}k5{ t/ k|ltsfo{ of]hgf ;+qmd0f eP÷gePsf] k/LIf0f ug'k{ g]{ xf] . t/ g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|jQmf ;xfos /yL k|x/Ln] cTofjZos tflnd / k|lzIf0f ;fgf] aflx/ lg:sg glbOPsf], kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f
;lrj a9'jfsf nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g ;x;lrjn] nfu" ug{ hfg] ;+oGq klg ;'/Iff lgsfo g} tflnd/t hgzlQmsf nflu :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf] ;Gtf]ifaNne kf}8]nn] a9'jfsf nflu geO{ gx'g] ;d"x ljefhg u//] hf/L /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . clgjfo{ ul/Psf], aflx/af6 tflnddf cfPsfnfO{
sDtLdf Ps jif{ k|bzsf]] dGqfnodf sfd u/sf] ] x'gk' g]{ ePsfn] cfjZostf x]//] tflnd / k|lzIf0f k|fyldstfnfO{ klg Wofg lbOPsf] 5}g . tflnd tyf k|lzIf0f ef}lts ¿kdf pkl:yt …t/ jflif{s Sofn]G8/df lgwf{l/t clwsf+z clgjfo{ !$ lbg Sjf/G6fOgdf
] /fv]sf] x'gfn]
Joj:yf /flvPsf] 5 . u/fpg'k/sf]] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …dfkb08nfO{ eg] ;]gf, k|x/L / ;z:q sf]/f]gf sx/;“u eP/ / er'c{ nnufot dfWodaf6 hf/L /flvPsf] tflndnfO{ :yug ul/Psf] 5,Ú g]kfn k|x/Lsf hf]lvd sd /x]sf] bfaL u/sf ] 5g\ .

C M Y K
$ e k an ti p ur. co m ;dfrf/ laxLaf/, !! ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, August 27, 2020)

k|x/Lsf] g]kfndf===
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sfdf6f]nLdf uf]? sf6]sf] lgx'd“ f ePsf] k|ltzt, kfls:tfgdf @=!# k|ltzt /
em8kdf k|x/Lsf] uf]nL nfu]/ Ps >Ln+sfdf )=$) k|ltzt 5 . xfn;Dd
:yfgLo o'jfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf ;fs{ /fi6«dWo] e'6fgdf sf]le8n] s;}sf]
cg';f/ lk7\od“' f uf]nL nfu]sf :yfgLo d[To' ePsf] 5}g .
#* jifL{o /l;s'n cfndsf] 8f= 7fs'/n] g]kfndf d[To' ePsf
latf{df]8l:yt aLPG8;L c:ktfndf cgdL, ;LPdP, Nofa cl;:6]G6 / cfo'j]{bnufot ljifo k9fO x'g] ! ;o #& lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwg vf/]h w]/sf]
} k/LIf0f gePsfn] d[To'b/ cem}
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d[To' ePsf] xf] . emfkf–# sTnfaf/Lsf  ;'bLk s}gL -sf7df8f}_+ d[To' ePsf ;a}sf] tYof+s ;d]l6g
tfha'n xsn] 3/df uf]? sf6]sf] va/
kfPkl5 Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv k|df0fkq txeGbf
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;lsPsf] 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …k|bz] @ sf]
tLg If]qdf b'O–{ rf/ lbgotf sf]le8sf]
s'd/vf]bsf] 6f]nLn] lbp“;f] !@ ah] 5fkf
df/sf]
] lyof] . To; qmddf k|x/Ln]
d'lgsf :jf:Yo lzIFf;DaGwL sfo{qmddf
k7gkf7g gx'g] ePsf] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIFf
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k/LIf0f gul/Psf] hfgsf/L d;“u} 5 .
uf]?sf] df;';lxt tfha'n / pgsf cfof]un] k|df0fkq txeGbf d'lgsf :jf:Yo sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;/sf/n] ljb]z o:t} cj:yf cGo efudf ;d]t xf]nf .Ú
cfkmGt cAb'n ;nfdnfO{ kqmfp u//] lzIFf;DaGwL sfo{qmd km]hcfp6 ug]{ lg0f{o k9\g hfg rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ cWoog ;fs{sf cGo d'ns' df h:t} hf“rsf]
rf}sLdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . Toxf“af6 u/sf]
] xf] . cg'dltkq -gf] cAh]S;g ;l6{lkms]6– dfqf dfq geO{ bfo/f a9fpg'kg]{
pgLx¿nfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no n}hfg] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd Pgcf];L_ lbg] ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ lj1x¿n] cf}N+ ofPsf 5g\ . …hf“rsf]
qmddf :yfgLon] lj/f]w:j¿k k|ltsf/ kl/ifb\ -;L6LO{eL6L_ df k|fljlws a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] dfqfeGbf klg bfo/f a9fpg'k5{, ;+Vof
ubf{ em8k ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfof] . P;Pn;L;/x pQm z}lIfs sfo{qmd ljBfyL{nfO{ Pgcf];L lbg] lg0f{o u/sf]
] k'¥ofpg k/LIf0f ug'{ x'b“ g,Ú
} pgn] eg],
em8kdf Ps ;z:q k|x/L;d]t 3fOt] ;~rfng x'b“ } cfPsf] lyof] . o:tf lzIFf, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL …xfn lbgx“‘ Go"gtd @% xhf/ k/LIf0f
ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo;“usf] sfo{qmddf cfufdL z}lIfs ;qb]lv g} lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ug'k{ 5{ . k/LIf0f a9fp“bf s]; a9]sf]
em8kkl5 yk d2tsf nflu ;z:q ljBfyL{ egf{ glng] lg0f{o ul/Psf] cfof]usf sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ut kmfu'g @( :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú
k|x/L 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'usf]] lyof] . pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . b]lv ;/sf/n] Pgcf];L lbg /f]s]sf] Olkl8ldof]nf]hL tyf /f]u lgoGq0f
cfof]usf] ;fpg #) ut]sf] a}7sn] k|df0fkq lyof] . …dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cfPkl5 dxfzfvfsf csf{ k"jl{ gb]z{ s 8f=

uf]7=== txd'lg s'g} klg lzIf0f ;+:yfdf k7gkf7g

gu/fpg] / ljZjljBfno tyf k|lti7fgaf6
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x'Dnfsf] gfDvf ufp“kflnsfsf] dxfaf}4 dfljdf df:s nufP/ k9\b} afnaflnsf . tl:a/ ;f}hGo M snd zfxL
cgnfOgaf6} Pgcf];L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]
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lr;f] nfu]/ dnf{ eGg] 8/ nfU5,Ú Nofa cl;:6]G6 / cfo'jb{] nufot ljifo …k|df0fkq ;/xsf z}lIfs sfo{qmd sfo{qmd km]hcfp6 ug]{ ljifo ljjflbt g]kfn 6]lnsdn] ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf lyof] . ckgfpg'sf ;fy} k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f
lj/tLn] elgg\, …tLg÷rf/ dlxgf lxp“b k9fO x'g] lzIF0f ;+:yfx¿sf] ;DaGwg ;L6LO{eL6Ldf dfq} ;~rfng x'G5 .Ú ag]sf] lyof] . ;L6LO{eL6Lsf kbflwsf/Lx¿ …x\ofKkL nlg{ª KofsÚ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] xfn Pgcf];L lng rfxg] ljBfyL{n] Jofks gagfP;Dd ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f
s6fpg d'l:sn eof] . avf{sf b'Mv vf/h] ePsf] 5 . ! ;o #& lzIF0f ;+:yfdf k|df0fkq tx ljBfno lzIFf ;f];/x ePsfn] b'ud{ 7fp“sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|df0fkq tx 5 . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]u / dGqfnon] tf]s]sf] j]a;fO6dfkm{t ;Dej gePsf] atfP .
tkfO{x+ ¿n] b]lvxfNg'eof] .Ú o;cl3 o:tf sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lyP . tL lzIf0f ljZjljBfno / k|lti7fgx¿df pRr d'lgsf sf];{ k"/f u/sf ] hgzlQm cem} vf“rf] 6]lnsdaLr cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . cfj]bg kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ xfn g]kfndf
;fOkfn ufp“kflnsfn] )&% h]7df ;+:yfn] dfkb08 k"/f u//] :t/f]Gglt ug{{ lzIFfsf] dfq} k7gkf7g x'g] pgn] hgfP . /x]sf] cf}N+ ofp“5g\ . lglDt pQm ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . :jLs[t eP–gePsf] af/] klg ^ nfv #% xhf/ @ ;o %@, ef/tdf
rnfPsf] 5fpuf]7 d'Qm ufp“kflnsf ;Sg] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . lrlsT;f lzIFf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lrlsT;f lzIFf lrlsT;f lzIFf / :jf:Yo If]qdf u'0f:t/ lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnodf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOgaf6} hfgsf/L # s/f]8 &^ nfv %! xhf/ % ;o !@,
cleofgsf qmddf o; ufp“df /x]sf ^ P]gn] ljZjljBfno / k|lti7fgdf k|df0fkq cWoog ;+:yfg, ljleGg :jf:Yo lj1fg sfod ug{ P]gdf km]hcfp6 ug]{ k|fjwfg a'waf/ cfof]usf k|dv' k|zf;sLo clws[t lbOg]5 . cfj]bg :jLs[t eP kfls:tfgdf @% nfv !@ xhf/ # ;o
j6f 5fpuf]7 eTsfOlbPkl5 :yfgLo txsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng gx'g] Joj:yf k|lti7fgx¿df k|df0fkq txsf] k7gkf7g /flvPsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnox¿n] cGo ;'jf;rGb| 9'u+ n] / 6]lnsdsf k|aGw lgb]z{ s ljBfyL{n] tf]lsPsf] a}s+ df b:t'/ #&, >Ln+sfdf @ nfv !# xhf/ $ ;o
dlxnfx¿sf] ;d"xn] b'Ot{ n] uf]7 u/sf] ] lyof] . …P]g k|f/De ePkl5 x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . k|df0fkq tx d'lgsf ljifo / ;+sfodf k|df0fkq tx km]hcfp6 l8NnL/fd clwsf/Ln] ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ hDdf ug'k{ g]5{ . …cfj]bsnfO{ Pgcf];L ^@, dflNbE;df ! nfv %* xhf/ %%,
agfPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿n] tLg jif{blv ] ljZjljBfnon] s'g} klg lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{qmd eg] ;L6LO{eL6Ln] dfq ;~rfng u/] klg lrlsT;f lzIFfdf eg] sfod} u/sf] x'g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lng] ldlt Od]ndfkm{t hfgsf/L e'6fgdf () xhf/ % ;o %(,
ub{} cfPsf] lgoldt dfl;s artsf] lrlsT;f lzIFftkm{ k|df0fkq jf ;f]eGbf uYof]{ . o:tf lzIF0f z}lIfs sfo{qmddf lyof] . cfof]un] s]xL gl;{ª sn]hx¿nfO{ SofDk; / sIffsf]7fdf ef}lts pkl:ylt u/fOg]5,Ú pgn] eg] . cg'dltkq a+unfb]zdf !$ nfv *% xhf/ @ ;o
/sdn] 5fpuf]7 lgdf{0f u/sf] ] / To;sf tNnf] txsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt cWoog/t ljBfyL{n] k9fO k"/f u/kl5] :jtM ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o;d]t u/sf] ] 5. hgfP/ k9\g afwf k'ukl5 ] ljBfyL{nfO{ lng eg] ljBfyL{ zfvfd} pkl:yt ^!, ckmuflg:tfgdf ! nfv !* xhf/
nflu #% xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . lbg] 5}g,Ú P]gsf] bkmf $! df elgPsf] lyof], km]hcfp6 x'g] cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;L6LO{eL6Ldf )^* r}t $ ut]eGbf cl3 cgnfOgaf6 k9\g of] ;'ljwf pknAw x'gk' g]5{ . ut cfly{s jif{df ^# xhf/ (# sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ePsf] 5 .
cf7 hgf;Dd ;'Tg ldNg] uf]7 …P]g hf/L ePsf avt sfo{qmd ;~rfng km]hcfp6df k/sf
] lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿n] gl;{ª ljifosf] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] u/fpg nfluPsf] cfof]u cWoIf eLdk|;fb ljBfyL{n] ljb]z cWoog ug{ hfg …xfdLsxf“ sf]le8sf s]; Dofg]hd]G6
k|x/Ln] eTsfOlbPkl5 cfkm"x¿ ul/Psf ljZjljBfno jf k|lti7fgn] ;f] P]g sfo{qmdx¿;“u ;DalGwt ljifox¿df :jLs[ltsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] sn]hx¿nfO{ ;'jbLn]
] hgfP . cg'dlt lnPsf lyP . ;a}eGbf a9L /fd|f] ePg,Ú 8f= d/fl;gLn] eg], …sf]le8
larNnLdf k/sf] ] oxf“sf dlxnfx¿ k|f/De ePsf] kf“r jif{leq To:tf] sfo{qmd o;cl3 egf{ eO;s]sf ljBfyL{sf] cWoog ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] cfof]un] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ ljBfyL{n] b'O{ lsl;dsf] c:6]l« nof hfgsf nflu cg'dlt ;+qmldtx¿ l56f] lgsf] x'g
atfp“5g\ . @) k|ltzt dfq} dlxnf km]h cfp6 ug'k{ g]5{ .Ú cjlw ;lsPkl5 # k6s;Dd k/LIFf lbg hgfPsf] 5 . P]gn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 k"/f @* lbg] ;z'Ns Kofs]h pkef]u ug{ lnOPsf] lyof] . ;f9] % dlxgfb]lv rngrNtLdf b]lvPsf cf}iflw–pkrf/
;fIf/tf /x]sf] o; ufp“kflnsfsf P]gsf] pQm k|fjwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ df}sf kfpg]5g\ . cfof]usf cg';f/ u/sf
] ;+:yfx¿sf] l;6 lgwf{/0fsf nflu kfpg]5g\ . klxnf] Kofs]hcGtu{t # ;o !% Pgcf];L lbg /f]Sbf sl/a #) xhf/ k¢lt ;dodf ;'? u/gf} ] ,+ of] efO/n xf],
:yfgLodf nf“uf b]jtfk|ltsf] cf:yf lg0f{o ul/Psf] lu/Ln] hgfP . …:jf:Yo ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIffdf ;xefuL u/fpg] cfof]udf k|:tfj k]; ug{ ;L6LO{eL6LnfO{ ?k}of“df @$ hLaL / bf];|fdf
] % ;o ?k}of“df ljBfyL{ k|efljt ePsf lyP . cfkm}+ lgsf] x'G5 eGg]lt/ uof}+ .Ú
lgs} u8]/ a;]sf] 5 . o;}sf sf/0fn] lzIFf;DaGwL k|df0fkq txeGbfd'lg ca s'g} Joj:yf ltg} lzIf0f ;+:yfn] ldnfpg'kg]5{ . lgb]z{ g lbOPsf] 5 . #% hLaL pkef]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . sf]le8;“u} JolQmdf ePsf] k'/fgf]
s'g} klg xfntdf 5fpuf]7df a:g] ;+qmd0f / df}sfjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] ;d]t
u/sf]
] dlxnf cu'jfx¿ atfp“5g\ . /fd|/L pkrf/ u/sf] ] eP d[To'b/ sd

c¿ /f]un] eGbf sf]/f]gfaf6}===

5fpuf]7 eTsfPkl5 cf]8f/ / x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 . ;fs{ d'ns' df
v]taf/Lsf sfGnfdf a:b} cfPsf] j8f sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/nufotdf g]kfnsf]
g+= % sL dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;ljsf ] cj:yf /fd|f] gb]lvPsf] hgfp“b} pgn]
u+ufb]jL af]x/fn] atfOg\ . …uf]7 o;df ;/sf/n] gLltut ¿kd}
eTsfPkl5 s]xL lbg leq klg a:of},+ Ú !( jif{blv] $) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf @( hgfsf] sf]/f]gfsf b]lv“bg,Ú
} pgn] eg], …To;}n] xfdLn] ;d'bfodf /f]u km}ng hg:jf:Yoljb\ 8f= Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ /f]u slt uDeL/ 5 lhNnf af/fdf klg !) hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . k|bz] cljnDa ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ atfP .
pgn] elgg\, …sf]xL sf“Kg yfn], sf]xL sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] pd]/ ;d"xsfdf eg] k|foM ;a}df lbg' x'b“ g} . ;d'bfodf uof] eg] xtfxtL x'gsf]
] ;+Vofdf j[l4 eg]/ yfxf kfpg ;LPkmcf/ -s]; km\of6fln6L /6_ ] k|of]u @ sf cGo lhNnfdf eg] d[To'sf] ;+Vof bf]xf]/f] c+sdf 5}g . 8An"Prcf]sf] kl5Nnf] ljj/0fcg';f/
a]xf]; x'g yfn]kl5 b]ptfn] ;x]g eg]/ sf]le8–!( ;“u ;DalGwt hl6ntf g} d[To'sf] d'Vo sf/0f x'g] hf]lvd /xG5 .Ú ul/G5 . of] lglZrt ;doleq ;f] /f]un] d[To' ePsf sf]/f]gfn] jfUdtL k|bzdf
] #& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf sf]le8–!( /f]u km}nfj6sf]
km]l/ cf]8f/df a:g yfn]sf xf+} .Ú 5 . o:t} gjhft lzz'blv ] !* jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf & hgfsf] hf]G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnodf hg:jf:Yoljb\sf ¿kdf hDdfnfO{ hDdf ;+qmldtx¿sf] ;+Vofn] efu u//] lgsflnG5 . g]kfndf ;a}eGbf klxn] jfUdtL k|bzs} ] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL :t/ …Sn:6/ ckm s];Ú cyf{t …;d"xdf
…xfdLn] w]/} k|of; u¥of}+ . lhNnfaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] pd]/ ;d"xsf clwsf+znfO{ sfo{/t 8f= lbg]z Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ ljZjdf h:t} s'g} /f]usf] jf:tljs ;LPkmcf/ Tof] /f]u k"/f lgoGq0fdf Ps dlxnfsf] ;+qmd0fn] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . jfUdtLdf ;+qmd0fÚ b]lvPsf] 5 . of] ;d'bfodf
k|lzIfs NofP/ ;Demfof}+ t/ ;s]gf}+ . emf8fkvfnfsf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] lyof] . DofUbLsf $( lbg] g]kfndf klg s'n d[To'b/ z"Go bzdnj % k|ltzt 5 . cfPkl5 dfq lgsfNg ;lsG5 . sf]le8sf] ;Gbe{df clxn] d[To' ePsfdWo] clwsf+z c:ktfndf pkrf//t lyP . of] ;+qmd0f km}lng' cufl8sf] cj:yf xf] .
cfkm\gf] / aRrfx¿sf] Hofg hf]lvddf lzz'sf] lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf lgwg …s]xL ;do cufl8 w]/n]} g]kfnLnfO{ s]xL x'b“ g,
} oxf“ ljb]zdf lgsflng] ;LPkmcf/ k|f/lDes dfq} x'G5 . of] /f]usf] k|sl[ tn] k|bzdf
] ;+qmldt x'gsf] ] s'n ;+Vof % xhf/ $ ;o ($ xfn ;fs{ d'ns' df g]kfnh:t} ;d"xdf
/fv]/ o;/L a;]sf 5g\,Ú ufp“kflnsf ePsf] lyof] . tL afnssf] lduf}n{ fdf uDeL/ ;d:of lyof] . h:tf] dfG5] db}g{ g\ eGy],Ú pgn] eg], …ca Tof] ;a} unt clxn];Dd lgsf] ePsf jf d[To' ePsfx¿nfO{ dfq ;dfj]z /x]sf] 5 eg] lgsf] x'gsf]
] ;+Vof s]jn ( ;o !( 5 . sf]/f]gf km}lnPsf] d'ns ' ef/t,
cWoIf /fh]Gb| wfdLn] eg] . dGqfnosf] tYof+scg';f/ sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f /x]5 eg]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZjsf] tYof+sn] h] b]vfPsf] 5, u//] ;LPkmcf/ lgsfNg' ;fGble{s b]lvG5 . o;/L lgsfNbf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof # kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg, dflNbE; /
5fpk8Lx¿sf] lahf]u b]lv;s]kl5 a'waf/;Dd sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf @@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] clxn] oxf“ ToxL b]lvPsf] 5 . 8/ t ljZjsf] Tof] ;+;f/sf] sf]le8–!( sf] ;LPkmcf/ $=& k|ltzt, cd]l/sfsf] xhf/ % ;o &% 5 . >Ln+sf 5g\ . a+unfb]zdf sf]/f]gf
;L8Lcf] e08f/Ln] sfg'gn] dfq} 5, h;df !# k'?if / ( dlxnf 5g\ . tLdWo] $ hgfsf] tYof+seGbf a9Lsf] d[To' x'G5 ls eGg] xf] .Ú % k|ltzt, ef/tsf] @=#% k|ltzt, >Ln+sfsf] )=$ k|ltzt k|bz] % df @# hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . o; k|bzdf ] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfo -sDo'lg6L_ df
cGwljZjf; x6fpg ufx|f] /x]sf] atfP . dfq} sf]le8–!( n] lgDTofPsf] hl6ntfn] Hofg uPsf] ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gfsf] k/LIf0f tyf sG6\ofS6 6«l;ªdf ] / g]kfnsf] ! k|ltzt x'G5 . kl5Nnf s]xL dlxgfsf] tYof+s s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof % xhf/ ( ;o @@ 5 . of] k|bzdf ] km}ln;s]sf] 5 eg] e'6fgdf sf]/f]gfsf]
…k|To]s JolQmdf of] rng g/fd|f] xf] b]lvG5 . cGodWo] & hgfdf lduf}n{ fsf] ;d:of lyof] eg] oyf]lrt sfo{ ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] g]kfndf clxn] klg dfq lng] xf] eg] g]kfndf ;LPkmcf/ of]eGbf a9L b]lvG5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} ¿kGb]xLdf ^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . km}nfj6nfO{ …:kf]/f]l8s s];Ú cyf{t\
eGg] ;r]tgf lbgnfO{ :yfgLo txn] & hgfnfO{ pRr /Qmrfk lyof] . af“sLdf d'6' /f]u / sf]/f]gfsf] hf]lvd 36]sf] 5}g . …;/sf/ cl3cl3, sf]/f]gf …g]kfndf k/LIf0fsf] ;Lldttfn] ;a} ;+qmldtx¿sf] klxrfg ;'b/" klZrddf xfn;Dd !) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . …kmf§km'§ dfldnfÚ eg]/ 8An"Prcf]n]
;lqmotf lng'k¥of],Ú pgn] eg] . dw'dxnufot
] ;d:of lyof] . kl5kl5 x'gk' g]{ xf] . t/ g]kfndf sf]/f]gf cl3cl3, ;/sf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] clxn] g} sf]le8sf] ;LPkmcf/ sd d'ns' df ;a}eGbf klxnf]k6s bf];|f] :t/sf] ;+qmd0f b]lvP hgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
;r]tgf ;“u;“u} ;/sf/L ;]jf ;'ljwfnfO{ dGqfnosf ;xk|jQmf 8f= ;dL/s'df/ clwsf/Lsf kl5kl5 eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …cem} klg Ps nfvleq 5 eg]/ eGg] a]nf ePsf] 5}g,Ú 8f= Gof}kfg]n] eg], …kl5Nnf klg of] k|bzdf
] w]/} xtfxtL ePsf 5}gg\ . xfn of] k|bzdf ] 8An"Prcf]n] sf]/f]gf km}nfj6sf]
klg hf]8]/ Kofs]hsf ¿kdf cleofg cg';f/ k"jj{ t\ :jf:Yo ;d:of ePsf tyf ljleGg sf/0fn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] w]/} xb;Dd xtfxt x'gsf] ] ;+VofnfO{ sd lbgdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x]sfn] ;LPkmcf/ klg j[l4 s'n ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof % xhf/ ^ ;o #! /x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] :t/nfO{ …:kf]/f]l8s s];Ú, …Sn:6/ ckm
rnfpg ;s] dfq} cGwljZjf; tf]8\g /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsfx¿nfO{ g} sf]/f]gf ug{ ;lsGYof] . gq w]/} 7"nf] Iflt gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .Ú x'g] b]lvG5 .Ú $ xhf/ % ;o ($ hgf ;+qmd0f d'Qm ePsf] tYof+s 5 . s];Ú / cGTodf …sDo'lg6L 6«fG;ld;gÚ
;xh x'g] e08f/Ln] ;Nnfx lbP . ;+qmd0fn] ;a}eGbf a9L c;/ u/sf] ] 5 . …a9L pd]/ ;d"x, 8f= Gof}kfg]sf cg';f/ ljsl;t b]zx¿ a9L pd]/ ;d"xsf k|bzut
] ¿kdf x]bf{ ;a}eGbf w]/} &! hgfsf] k|bz] @ u08sL k|bzdf] Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof * k'usf] ] 5. cyf{t\ ;d'bfodf k|;f/0f eg]/ tLg
;/sf/sf] 5fpuf]7 eTsfpg] sdhf]/ :jf:Yo tyf /f]u k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf sd ePsfnfO{ JolQmx¿nfO{ arfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . g]kfndf eg] df d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|bz] @ sf] klg k;f{df ;a}eGbf a9L u08sLdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof @ xhf/ ^% 5 . s0ff{nLdf @ r/0fdf kl/eflift u/sf] ] 5 . ;fs{sf
cleofgcGtu{t aemfªdf tLg ;ohlt g} sf]/f]gfn] a9L c;/ u5{ eg]/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;|ft] ;fwgsf] sdLsf sf/0f arfpg ;lsg] pd]/ #! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ToxL k|bzsf]] wg'iffdf !@ xhf/ $ ;o @ hgfnfO{ ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 hxf“ $ cf7 d'ns' n] ljZjsf] @! k|ltzteGbf
uf]7 eTsfOPsf] lyof] . eGb} cfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg Tof]eGbf km/s cj:yf /x]sf] ;d"xsfx¿ klg hf]lvddf kg]{ vt/f 5 . hgfsf] sf]le8sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] 5 . k;f{sf] l5d]sL hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a9L hg;+Vof cf]u6]sf] 5 .

juL{s[t lj1fkg
3/ ef8fdf lng lbg 9 8 6 4 4 7 8 8 7 2 3/hUuf lwtf]/fvL B A N K L O A N d]l;gaf6 9n6\nfOn]6 d+ufn ;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ 7'nf]uf8Ldf ;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ uf8Ldf !%)). hl8a'l6 sf]6]Zj/df sf/ kfls{ª lk|mh, jfl;Ëd]lzg, A / C , L E D T V ,
C o n s u lta n c y 9 8 5 1 0 3 4 1 2 4
hfdvf]Ng], 9 8 4 9 4 4 2 7 2 8 ;lxtsf] km\Nof6 ef8fdf M ic r o w a v e Uof/]G6L 3/d}dd{t
Odf8f]ndf k]6«f]nkDk k5f8L @=% d]lzgaf6 0 1 -5 2 5 1 0 9 2 , 9 8 4 3 7 6 8 7 3 7 9 8 5 1 1 5 6 1 2 3
tNn] gof+3/, 9 8 4 9 8 6 4 7 2 8 ;]lÏ66}+sL ;kmfO{ 9 8 4 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 , 9 8 5 1 0 2 4 3 6 4 9 8 5 1 0 5 4 3 4 7
e}+;Lkf6L P/Lofdf 3/hUUffx? 9 8 4 1 4 8 8 1 3 2 , 0 1 5 1 8 2 4 0 1 9nd+ufn ;]km\6L6\of+sL hfdvf]Ng] of}gzlQm, lnËsf];fO{h
ljqmLdf, (*$!%!%#)@ k'hfk|lti7fgdfu{ afg]Zj/df %lkm6] 9 8 4 1 6 0 7 8 5 6 , 9 8 4 7 1 8 3 5 7 7
9n6\jfO{n]6, d+ufnhfdvf] a9fpg] H e r b a lS u p p lim e n t
af6f]df #=%tn] kmlg{l;Ë;lxtsf] Eofs'daf6 ;]km\6L6}+sL 9nd+ufn 6\ Ng], lgdf{0fklg 9 8 4 1 5 5 9 6 5 9 ,
3/hUUff vl/blaqmL ug'{k/] 3/ (*$#@)&#*^ jfO{n]6 hfdvf]Ng] 9 8 5 1 0 0 9 6 7 2 , ;]km\6L6\of+sL 9nd+ufn hfdvf]Ng] (*%!!$&*!)
df 9 8 5 1 0 2 7 3 6 4 , 9n6\nfOn]6 d+ufnhfdvf]Ng], 9 8 4 1 1 3 2 4 3 5 9 8 4 3 0 5 2 0 4 2 7d]ndf clkm;, k;n, /]i6'/]06, d]l;gaf6 9 8 4 7 3 5 6 4 3 2
Ogf/;kmfO{ ;f]nf/lkmN6/ KnDaLË ;]km\6L6\of+sL 9nd+ufn hfdvf]Ng] lg;Gtfgkg, of}g;d:ofsf]
m id a s p r o p e r ty d e a le r 5 @ g m a il. ;]km\6L6}+sL ;kmfO{ #))). (*%!)^*%^@
;]km\6L6\of+sL 9nd+ufn hfdvf]Ng] (*$!^&#@#), (*%!)((%&@ ;:tf]df 9 8 4 9 4 4 2 7 2 8 9n6\nfOn]6 d+ufn hfdvf]Ng] cg'ejL 8fS6/x?af6 pkrf/
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;+ljwfgn] g} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ Jofks a9fP klg sfo{Ifdtf a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] ut c;f/df ;fj{hlgs
u/]sf] @& j6f :yfgLo txsf] lj:t[t cWoog tyf n]vf k/LIf0fdf o;af/] s]xL v'nf;f u/]sf] 5 .

 s[i0f 1jfnL -sf7df8f}_+ :yfgLo txsf] a]?h' #* ca{ !@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5 . s'n
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ a]?h'dWo] of] sl/a @( k|ltzt xf] . :yfgLo tx
– a}t8Lsf] kf6g gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s cfo @% nfv k"0f{ ?kdf sfd ug{ sfg'gL / clwsf/;DkGg eP/ hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] tLg
?k}of“ dfq} 5 . kbflwsf/Lsf] kfl/>ldsdf dfq} cfly{s jif{df a9]sf] cfly{s cg'zf;gxLgtfn] hgk|ltlglw
jif{ )&%÷&^ df ^# nfv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“ vr{ eof] . Jofjxfl/s c8\rg 5 . :yfgLo u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]sf] ;+st;d] ] t u/sf]] 5.
cfGtl/s cfDbfgLaf6 hgk|ltlglwsf] ;'ljwf;d]t txdf kof{Kt ljifout / If]qut dxfn]vfn] ut jif{ ! ;o % j6f :yfgLo txn] ;dodf
wfGg g;Sg] gu/kflnsfn] j8fWoIf / ;b:onfO{ klg sd{rf/L uPsf g} 5}gg\ . ;ef u//] ah]6 kfl/t gu/fPsf] / ^* j6f ;efn] kfl/t
dfl;s ;'ljwf lbPsf 5g\ . u/eGbf
] a9L ah]6 vr{ u/sf] ] ;d]t cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 .
– eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL hgzlQmsf] cefjn] klg sfo{Ifdtf :yfgLo tx k'g;{/+ rgf cfof]usf tTsfnLg cWoIf
sdhf]/ e]l6of] . gu/sf ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f /xg] lhG;L sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] xf] . afnfgGb kf}8]nn] eg], …xfdL :yfgLo txdf olt a]?h'
vftf Jojl:yt lyPg . ljutdf gu/kflnsfdf eof], o:tf] sfd ug{ ;s]gg\, To;}n] ltgLx¿ sfd nfu]gg\
uflePsf ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt / c¿ ;/sf/L lgsfosf – czf]s Jof~h' eG5f}+ . t/ Tof]eGbf a9L a]?h' ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] 5,
;fdfgsf] ljj/0f g} e]l6Pg . vr{sf] lan ekf{O b'?:t To;nfO{ s;/L x]g]{ <Ú
lyPg . pwf/f]df ;fdfg lsg]/ sd{rf/LnfO{ e'QmfgL cWoIf, g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3 /fli6«o k|fs[lts ;|ft] tyf ljQ cfof]usf cWoIf;d]t
lbPsf] ljj/0f /flvPsf] lyof] . n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf /x]sf kf}8]n ljutdf ;+jwflgs } clwsf/ / hgk|ltlglw
n]lvPsf] 5– cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL ;'b9[ gePsf] cj:yfsf eGbf clxn]sf :yfgLo txn] w]/} sfd
u/fpg]tkm{ plrt lg0f{o ug{k' 5{ . u/sf]] atfp“5g\ . …slt ug'k{ Yof],{ s]–s] ug{ ;s]gg\ eGg]
– :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ cg';f/ ;+3Lotf gof“ cEof; xf] . To;dfly ljifodf ax; x'gk' 5{ . t/ ;a} eb|uf]n / a]lylt dfq
gu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfcg';f/ gS;f kf; ljutdf sfof{no;d]t gePsf a9\of] eGg] lgisif{ lgsflnof] eg] ;xL x'b“ g,Ú
} pgn] eg] .
u/kl5
] dfq} ejg tyf 3/ lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt lbg'kg]{ & ;o %# :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] vfsf sf]g]{ sfdsf] g]t[Tj
Joj:yf 5 . t/ c5fdsf] sdnahf/ gu/kflnsfn] uflj;x? :yfgLo ;/sf/df kf}8]nn] g} u/sf ] x'g\ . To;}n] klg pgL :yfgLo ;/sf/sf]
cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf klg gS;f ?kfGt/0f eP/ k"0f{ ?kdf sfd ug{ e"ldsfk|lt cfzfjfbL b]lvG5g\ . pgn] eg], …sf]/f]gfsf] of]
kf; u/sf]] b]lvPg . gS;f kf; gu/fO{ 3/ tyf ejg tLg jif{ kof{Kt ;do xf]Og . eofjx cj:yfdf :yfgLo hgk|ltlglw gePsf] eP s]
agfp“bf e"sDkLo hf]lvd pRr x'G5 . xfnt x'GYof] xf]nf, ;a}n] cg'dfg ug{ ;S5g\ .Ú
– uf}/fbx, uf]/vf, km]bLvf]nf, k/jfgLk'/ / uf}zfnfn] – j+znfn tfdfª
cfkm"n] lbg] ;]jf Joj:yfkg;DaGwL sfg'g agfPsf ;f]r]hlt ePg
5}gg\ . oL :yfgLo txdf ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg dxf;lrj, ufp“kflnsf /fli6«o dxf;+3 g]kfn ;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, kz'
lgdf{0f, a:tL ljsf;, ;xsf/L ;~rfng clg /fh:j tyf s[lifh:tf] ljifout If]qsf] lgodg / Joj:yfkg ug]{
dfkb08;DaGwL sfg'g klg ag]sf] 5}g . To:t} :yfgLo clwsf/ ;d]t kfPsf 5g\ . t/ hgk|ltlglw cfPsf] tLg
k"jf{wf/ pkof]u, ;]jfz'Ns b:t'/nufot sfg'g glthfd'vL geO{ k/Dk/fut 5 . sfo{Ifdtf g} ;'wf/ hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf of]hgf 5gf]6 x'g] u/sf] ] b]lvPg .Ú ePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ sxf“ / s;/L x'G5 cfkm"nfO{ nfe jif{df tL If]qdf :yfgLo txn] Ifdtf lj:tf/ ug{ ;s]sf
gagfp“bf ;]jfu|fxLn] s'g ;]jf s;/L kfpg], s:tf] x'gk' 5{ eGg] cWoogsf] lgrf]8 xf] .Ú ;/b/df Pp6f :yfgLo txn] sl/a @ ;o of]hgf agfP eGg]df s]lGb|t 5g\ . …oL tLgy/L :yfgLo txsf] ;+Vof 5}gg\ . ufp“kflnsf /fli6«o dxf;+3 g]kfnsf dxf;lrj
;]jfsf nflu slt z'Ns ltg]{ eGg] lg0f{o gu/kflnsfsf] klg tL nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of sl/a Ps÷Ps ltxfOs} ;]/f]km]/f]df 5 . ablgot j+znfn tfdfªn] eg], …;+3Lotf gof“ cEof; xf] .
thlahLdf e/ kg'k{ /sf]
] 5. xr'jfdf of]hgf 5gf]6 b]lvPsf] 5 . pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lhDdf lnPsf of]hgf ePsfx¿sf] abdf;LnfO{ lg?T;fxg ul/Pg eg] eljiodf To;dfly ljutdf sfof{no;d]t gePsf ufp“ ljsf;
u|fdL0f tyf a:tL :t/Lo of]hgf 5gf]6 :yfgLo txsf] aLrd} 7]s]bf/nfO{ lbP/ sfd u/fPsf] pbfx/0f klg pgLx¿ g} xfjL x'g ;S5g\,Ú ;fksf]6fn] eg] . ;ldltx¿ :yfgLo ;/sf/df ¿kfGt/0f eP/ k"0f{ ¿kdf
;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ sfd xf] . :yfgLo tx PSn}n] ;~rfng e]l6Psf] 5 . b]ze/ pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] cfly{s jif{ sfd ug{ lat]sf] tLg jif{ kof{Kt ;do xf]Og .Ú
g]kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf czf]s Jof~h' ->]i7_ ug{ g;Sg] of]hgf cGo :yfgLo tx;“usf] ;dGjo / )&%÷&^ df dfq d]l;g k|of]u u//] ! ca{ $^ s/f]8 vr{ dgk/L vr{ dxfn]vfsf] cWoogn] :yfgLo txn] cfkm"n] kfPsf]
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ k"0f{ ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;xsfo{df ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx¿sf] k|of;af6 u/sf
] 5g\ . u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf clgolGqt ¿kdf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Ln] k|bz ] sfg'gcg';f/ ;'ljwf clwsf/cg';f/ cfkm\gf] If]qsf cf}iflw k;n, c:ktfn,
sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s c8\rg ePsf] atfp“5g\ . …:yfgLo dfq} ;Dej gx'g] of]hgf k|fb]lzs / ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ 8f]h/, P:Ssfe]6/ nufotsf d]l;gsf] k|of]un] jftfj/0fsf] kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o:tf] ;'ljwfdf klg gl;{ª xf]dsf] btf{ gjLs/0f ug]{ sfd gu/sf]] , :jf:Yo
txdf kof{Kt ljifout / If]qut sd{rf/L uPsf g} 5}gg\ . l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|rng 5 . dxfn]vfsf] cWoogdf df]xGofn, ljgfz u/sf]] 5 eg] yk hf]lvd a9fPsf] 5 . dgk/L 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg gePsf] vf]6fªsf] a/fxkf]v/L ;+:yf / cf}iflw k;n dfkb08cg'¿k ;~rfng
! ;o @ j6f :yfgLo tx lgldQ k|dv ' n] rnfPsf 5g\ . k/jfgLk'/, uf}zfnf, uf}/fbxdf j8f ;b:osf] dfusf dxfn]vfsf] cWoogn] o:tf ultljlwn] pkef]QmfnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] tLg hgf rfns s/f/df /fv]sf] 5 . eP÷gePsf] cg'udg;d]t gu/sf] ] b]vfPsf] 5 . …:yfgLo
hgzlQmsf] cefjn] klg sfo{Ifdtf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] xf],Ú cfwf/df of]hgf 5fg]sf] e]l6of] eg] uf}zfnf, d]nDrL, larf}lnof / gfkmfvf]/ x'g k|fT;fxg
] u/sf]
] cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 . h'Dnfsf] kftf/f;L ufp“kflnsfsL pkk|dv ' n] %) xhf/ txn] !% zøofeGbf sdsf c:ktfn / cf}iflw k;nsf]
pgn] eg] . df]xGofn, lh/L, nlntk'/, ldlynf, uf]/vfnufot !! g'jfsf]6sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f o:tf] 5, cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ ?k}of“ eQf a'lemg\ . l;“hf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIfn] @ cg'udg Pj+ lgodg ug]{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/sf ]
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] & ;o %# :yfgLo :yfgLo txn] ;efaf6 of]hgf 5fg]sf] kfOof] . )&%÷&^ df ljb'/ gu/kflnsfn] %@ nfv &^ xhf/ ?k}of“ nfv / tftf]kfgL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIfn] (% xhf/ 5}gg\,Ú cWoog k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, …o;n] hgtfn]
txdWo] ;a} k|bz,] e"uf]n / txsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L @& s'g} klg ljsf; of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ g} To;n] nfut cg'dfgsf] Pp6f cfof]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltaf6 ?k}of“ eQf lnP . u'0f:t/Lo / e/kbf]{ :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpgaf6 jl~rt x'g]
j6f :yfgLo tx 5gf]6 u//] lj:t[t cWoog u/sf] ] lyof] . jftfj/0fdf kfg]{ k|efj d"Nof+sg ul/g'k5{ . t/ dxfn]vfsf] $( nfv *) xhf/ ?k}of“df sfd ;Sg] ;Demf}tf u¥of] . dxfn]vfsf] cWoog k|ltj]bgn] :yfgLo txn] cfGtl/s cj:yf 5 .Ú
cWoogsf qmddf sl/a # ;o %) ;/f]sf/jfnf;“u cWoogdf k/sf ] !( :yfgLo txn] jftfj/0fLo k|efj pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] lhDdf lnPsf] Tof] cfof]hgf cfkm"n] n]vf k/LIf0f OsfO u7g gu/sf]] klg v'nf;f u/sf]
] 5. lhlj; dxf;+3sf k"jc{ WoIf ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/,
5nkmn ul/Psf] / ! xhf/ % ;o of]hgfsf] cWoog d"Nof+sglagf g} ;f]em} of]hgf ;'? u/sf]
] e]l6of] . xr'jfdf gu/L !! nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of“df :yfgLo lgdf{0f tLg jif{otf sltko :yfgLo txn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgn] :yfgLo txdf /fd|f] / cAan
ul/Psf] dxfn]vfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoogsf qmddf To;/L 5flgPsf of]hgf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L, lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lbof] . ljs[ltsf o:tf b[i6fGt cGoq n]vf k/LIf0f u/fPsf 5}gg\ . To;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm k7fpg ;s]g . s[lif, kz'nufot ljifout
kl5Nnf b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] ljj/0fsf] ljZn]if0f;d]t Joj;foL / 7]s]bf/n] lgdf{0f ug'{ unt x'g] cWoogn] klg e]l6G5 . n]vf ;ldlt, ;'zf;g ;ldlt klg :yfgLo txdf u7g dGqfnox¿n] t cfkm\gf] hgzlQm :yfgLo txdf hfg}
ul/Psf] lyof] . cf}N+ ofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu 5flgPsf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;+3sf k"j;{ efklt s[i0fk|;fb ePsf] 5}g . …o;n] Psflt/ ljBfno cfly{s cg'zf;gdf lbPgg\ . :jf:Yodf klg tNnf] txsf hgzlQm dfq}
dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nosf k|jQmf dx]Zj/ sfkm\nn]] of]hgfsf] hgk|ltlglwn] lg/LIf0f gu/sf]
] ;d]t dxfn]vfsf] ;fksf]6fsf] a'emfOdf :yfgLo txsf] tLg jif{sf] sfd gb]lvPsf] b]lvG5,Ú k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, …csf]l{ t/ uPsf 5g\ . ;fksf]6fn] eg], …of] cj:yfdf :yfgLo
cWoogsf nflu 5flgPsfdWo] * j6fn] sfuhft g} lgrf]8 5 . ;j]I{ f0f ubf{ sl/a !) k|ltzt of]hgf dfq} u/fO tLg lsl;dsf] 5 . Psy/L lgs} /fd|f,] /rgfTds / :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿n] To;sf nflu s'g} tTk/tf klg ;/sf/n] rfx] hlt sfd ug{ g;Sg' c:jfefljs xf]Og .
glbPsf] atfP . …:yfgLo txsf] sfo{;Dkfbg lrGtfhgs hgk|ltlglwn] lg/LIf0f u/sf]] e]l6Psf] lyof] . l;h{gzLn b]lvPsf 5g\ . csf]y{ /L, cf};t / lgb]z
{ gcg';f/ b]vfPsf 5}gg\ .Ú cem} klg :yfgLo txnfO{ bIf / cg'ejL hgzlQmsf]
5,Ú pgn] eg], …ljQLo Joj:yfkg /fd|f] 5}g . ah]6 dxfn]vfsf] cWoog k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, …k"0f{ ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPsf 5g\ . t];|fy/ ] L rflx“ ablgot g} uPsf] cfly{s jif{sf] s'n a]?h' ! va{ #@ ca{dWo] cefj g} 5 .Ú

/fte/ lgbfp“bgg\
} k"j{dGqL
a:g]tn] 6'x'/f nf]sdfu{ l5ofl5of
klx/f]kLl8t afnaflnsf  k|sfz a/fn -afun'ª_

lg;Lvf]nf ufp“kflnsf–@ sf gj/fh kl/of/

k9fpg] ;b/d'sfdb]lv 3/;Dd k'Ubf ;f:tL v]k] . bh{gf}+
klx/f], vfN8fv'N8L / efl;Psf] ;8sdf hf]lvdsf]
ofqf ug'k{ /sf]] pgn] atfP .
l;Gw'kfNrf]s -sf;_– h'un ufp“kflnsf–@ unsf]6sf ;'bz{g g]kfnLn] !( jif{cl3
lnbLufp“sf] klx/f]df cleefjs u'dfPsf ;b/d'sfd cfp“bfeGbf clxn] ;f:tL v]k]sf]
afnaflnsfnfO{ sf+u;]| g]tf Pj+ k"jd{ GqL atfp“5g\ . …;8ssf] 6«Øfs v'nsf] ] jif{ ;xh} ofqf
df]xgaxfb'/ a:g]tn] cfjf;Lo cWoogsf] ul/GYof], clxn] hf]lvd df]Ng'k5{,Ú pgn] eg], …htL
Joj:yf u/sf] ] 3f]if0ff u/sf ] 5g\ . ;f:tL kfP klg lgdf{0f ug]n{ ] jf:tf ub}g{ g\ .Ú
d+unaf/ sflGtk'/ b}lgssf] d'Vo k[i7df u|fdL0f / s[lif ;8saf6 dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{df
5flkPsf] …klx/f]n] cleefjs u'dkl5 ] ;"rLs[t ePkl5 ofqf a9L sl7g ePsf] pgsf]
a];xf/fÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 !$ egfO 5 . lxp“bdf ;fdfGo ;8ssf] clwsf+z
afnaflnsfdWo] * aflnsfsf nflu v08 jiff{df l5ofl5of k/sf] ] 5 . nf]sdfu{ eP
sf7df8f+sf] } xf]:6ndf /fv]/ sIff !@ klg df]6/;fOsn lnP/ lx“8g\ } g;lsg] ePkl5
;Ddsf] cWoogsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfkm\gf] ;jf/L 5f8]/ hLk r9]/ 3/ k'usf] ]
k"jd{ GqLn] pNn]v u/] . sf7]vf]nf–% sf ljqmd ;fksf]6fn] atfP . hLkdf
lkt[zf]skl5 sfhlsl/ofdf a;]sf klg hf]lvd plQs} 5 .
k"jd{ GqL a:g]tn] lnbLaf/] b'Mvb va/ afun'ª gu/kflnsfsf] af]S;] / vx/df ]
k9]kl5 a'waf/ ;a}nfO{ o:tf] hfgsf/L cTolws hf]lvd 5 . sf7]vf]nf ufp“kflnsfsf]
lb“b} afnaflnsfsf] lgMz'Ns cfjf;Lo cIf]t], lax',“ Ogf/kfgL / 7"nf] 9'u+ fnufot :yfgdf
klx/f]n] rf/lt/
} af6 s6fg u/kl5
] efl;Psf] ;Nofg, afkm'vf]nfsf] Ps a:tL . lzIffaf/] k|;] lj1lKt ;fj{hlgs u/sf ] ;8s hL0f{ ag]sf] 5 . unsf]6 gu/kflnsfsf]
tl:a/ M ljKnj÷sflGtk'/ x'g\ . k"jd{ GqLn] ef]6]sf];L af9Ldf kl/jf/ g/7f“
] 6L, b'lbnfef6L / l/3ftkm{ a9L Iflt 5 . …of]
u'dfPkl5 cnkq k/]sL afx|la;] v08df bh{geGbf a9L 7fp“ efl;Psf 5g\, klx/f]
gu/kflnsf hDa'sL l5l/ª uf]n];lxt ulg;fWo 5}g,Ú gu/k|dv ' e/t zdf{ u}/n]] eg],
 ljKnj dxh{g -;Nofg_ kms{b+ f sdfP/ NofPsf] %) xhf/ ?k}of“ klg lnbLsf :dfl/sf bf]ª, ;ljtf bf]ª, b'uf{ …tTsfn oftfoft v'nfpg dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{
klx/f]n] k'/sf]
] pgn] ;'gfP . bf]ª, sljtf bf]ª, clgtf bf]ª, sfG5L bf]ª cfof]hgfn] x]/sf]] 5}g .Ú l;“rfO s'nf] aufPsf]n]
ufp“dflyaf6 v;]sf] klx/f]n] afUrf}/ ufp“jl/kl/ klx/klx/
} f] v;]sfn] /fte/ lgb|f / ;fªL bf]ªnfO{ cfjf;Lo cWoogsf] ls;fgn] l;“rfO ;'lawf gkfPsf] pgn] atfP .
gu/kflnsf–!@ cf]v/gLsf ] jL/l;+x 8f“uLsf] gnfUg] h/kfgLsf
] &^ jifL{o s]zaxfb'/ cf]nL Joj:yf u/sf ] x'g\ . …;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ al8uf8 ufp“kflnsf / 9f]/kf6g gu/kflnsftkm{sf
3/ aufof] . ut a'waf/ /flt ! ah]lt/sf] of] atfp“5g\ . …klx/f]n] htftt} lr/lr/} f kf/sf] ] ;Dks{df Nofpg cfkmGt, cu'jf / zfvf ;8sn] d'Vo dfu{ IftljIft 5g\ .
36gfdf jL/l;+xsf l5d]sL ;"oa{ xfb'/ cf]nLsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …ca 3/ uP/ klg s] vfg], hgk|ltlglwnfO{ oyfzL3| cfu|x u/sf] ] 5', gfnLlagf ;8s agfOPsfn] w]/} :yfgdf
klg 3/ k'l/of] . b'j} kl/jf/ Ps ;ftfb]lv sxf“ a:g] <Ú klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf] 3/af6 cGo afnaflnsfsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 efl;Psf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …3/v]t aufpg]
lj:yflkt 5g\ . s]xL lgsfNg gkfPkl5 Ps;/f] sk8fsf] 5nkmndf 5f},+ Ú k"jd{ GqL a:g]tn] eg] . vt/f 5, st} kfgL tsf{OPsf] 5}g,Ú sf7]vf]nf–%
pgLx¿ dfq xf]Og, cf]v/gL, ] h/kfgL ] / e/df lj:yflkt hLjg sfl6/x]sf] pgn] sf cWoIf lzjk|;fb s“8nn] ] eg], …klx/f]n] a:tLdf
c“w/] Lsf &! kl/jf/ clxn] b'uf{ dfljdf a:b} b'v;f]
] kf]v] . bDktLn] u/] ;xof]u kg]{ vt/fsf] Ifltk"lt{ s;n] lbg] <Ú cl3Nnf] jif{
cfPsf 5g\ . s]xLsf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 eg] 9'u+ f sd ePsf] kxf8L e"efu ePsfn] g]kfn hfOsf cn'DgfO{ P;f]l;P;g -hfg_ oxf“sf !# 3/ hf]lvddf k/kl5 ] :yfgfGt/0f
s]xLsf] 3/ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . afkm'vf]nfsf] rf/lt/
} klx/f] v;]sf] j8fWoIf sf cWoIf Pj+ lk; pOG8\; hfkfgsf ul/Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg lax'“ uflj;df dfq}
lj:yflkt eP/ a;]s} 7fp“ klg aufpg] xf] ls bLks cf]nLsf] egfO 5 . hyfefjL ;8s s[lif lj1 8fS6/ /fdrGb|;lxt pgs} nf]sdfu{sf] !( lsdL ;8s 5 . x/s ] jif{
eGg] lrGtfn] /fte/ lgb|f gnfUg] pgLx¿sf] lgdf{0fsf sf/0f klg ufp“df klx/f]n] 7"nf] Iflt >LdtL ;Ltfb]jL e';fnn] lnbLsf !# P:sfe]6/ nufpg], 8f]h/ / nf]8/sf] k|of]un] w]/}
u'gf;f] 5 . …7"nf] sfnaf6 af“lrof] t/ cf“vf k'¥ofPsf] pgn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ af9Lsf afnaflnsfsf nflu ^% xhf/ gub :yfgdf ;8s efl;Psf] pgn] cf/f]k nufP . j8f
jl/kl/ ToxL klx/f] cfp“bf /fte/ lgbfpg sf/0f bf]efgvf]nf ahf/ klg 8'jfgdf k/sf] ] ;xof]u u/sf] 5g\ . sflGtk'/df k|sflzt % df klx/f]n] w]/} ;'GtnfafnL klg gi6 u/sf] ] 5.
;ls“bg,Ú} 8f“uLn] eg], …To;df klg clxn] 5 . s0ff{nL k|bz] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;dfrf/ k9]kl5 cfkm" efjljx\jn ePsf] unsf]6–! sf] e'v+ fgLdf $) dL6/, sfkmn7"6fdf
a;]s} 7fp“ aufpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf /fxt kLl8tnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]v ub}{ pgLx¿n] cGo ;xof]udf klg !) dL6/, rf}/fxfdf !) ld6/, hDbf/] 3'DtLdf @) ef/L jiff{;u“ } efl;Psf] afun'ªsf] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ . tl:a/ M k|sfz÷sflGtk'/
;a}nfO{ 5 .Ú k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf]v/nn] ] nfUg] atfP . klx/f]df cleefjs dL6/ ;8s efl;Psfn] hf]lvd 5 . sltko
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b[li6sf]0f laxLaf/, !! ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, August 27, 2020)

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h;sf] e"/fhgLlts sDkg If]qLo ¿kdf dfq geO{ e"/0fgLlts ¿kdf clxn] g} cd]l/sfn] k|of; ul//x]sf] ls lg/Gt/tf lbg] eGg] v]ndf /fhgLlt ?dlnPsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ;d]t dx;'; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . gof“ zLto'4tkm{ pbfp“bf rLg / ef/t k|jz] u/] eg] ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg elgg] hgtf lg/Lx eO{ To:tf] v]nsf] /ldt]
clxn]sf] ljZjdf oL Pscsf{sf a[xt\ ahf/If]qaLr of] If]qLo ¿kdf lgs} tgfjk"0f{ / ljgfzsf/L x'g] aGg afWo 5g\ . xfdLn] c“ufn]sf] k|ltlglwd"ns nf]stGq hgd'vL
k'gM klxn]sf] h:tf] ;DaGw ;fdfGoLs/0f x'gdf ] lglZrt 5 . la|S;, zf+3fO{ sf]ck/;g ] cu{gfOh];g, / Gofod'vL x'g g;s]sfn] cfnf]lrt eO/x]5 . of] Joj:yfn] If]qLo,
cfz+sf klg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . oL b'O{ d'ns' aLr …cf]N8 Pl;og OGk|mf:6«Sr/ OGe]:6d]G6 a}+s nufotdf juL{o, hftLo, n}l+ us Pj cfly{s+ ;dfgtf sfod ug{ ;s]g lsgeg]
gd{nÚ cj:yf s;/L l;h{gf x'g ;Snf t eGg] b]lvPsf] ;3g ;fem]bf/Ln] klg rLg / ef/t o;n] c+sul0ftLo v]nnfO{ dfq k|>o lbO/x\of] . o;n] lgjf{rg
;Gbe{df o; cfn]vdf rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5 . ;xsfo{df lgs} uxg ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5g\ eGg] k|0ffnLsf] pko'Qm 5gf]6 ug{ ;s]g / ;dfhsf] ult÷cfjZostfnfO{
Hf'g !% sf] 36gfnfO{ Eff/tsf] ;/sf/L kIfn] :ki6 ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . To;f] t ;Lsf] …rfOlgh l8«dÚ kqm]g . To:t}, nf]stGqsf gjLg clg c;n k|of]ux¿sf] cEof; ePg
cfsl:ds eGg] u/] klg ToxL“sf s}of}+ ;'/Ifflj1;d]t / df]bLsf] …d]s Og OlG8ofÚ gf/fx¿leq klg ;d'Ggt / hgk|ltlglwx¿n] dtbftfsf] cfsf+Iffdfly v]naf8 u/] . pgLx¿n]
d] bf];|f] xKtfotf b'j} kIfsf ;}lgsx¿aLr c;fd~Hf:o d'ns' agfpg] b'jsf]} ;kgf 5 . zlQm / ;QfnfO{ dfq} k|fyldstf lbO/x] eGg] u'gf;f] ;j{q 5 . ;“u;“u}
a9\b} uP/ eofgs l:ylt cfOk/sf] ] l:jsf5{g\ . ;Ldf ljjfbsf] ;jfndf tTsfnnfO{ h'g !% /fhgLltn] nf]stGqnfO{ ;Lldt u/sf] ] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
ef/tLo kIfn] l:yltnfO{ kl/kSj 9+un] cWoog ug{ e"–/0fgLlts ¿kdf clxn] g} u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL jif{ rLgsf] UjfGhfp ;x/df cufl8sf] …cf]N8 gd{nÚ cj:yfdf kms]/{ Pscsf{nfO{ bnsf] cfGtl/s snx, c;dfj]zL rl/q, bn;DaGwL sfg'gsf] kfngfdf
g;s]sf] pgLx¿sf] cf/f]k klg 5 . rLgk|lt lgs} Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf ef/tsf rlr{t n]vs r]tg 3]/faGbL ug]{ v]n tTsfn /f]sL ;fem]bf/Ldf hfg'sf] a]jf:tfh:tf sf/0f dtbftfn] hgk|ltlglwdfly lgoGq0f vf]Hg
s8f cfnf]rs dflgg] ef/tLo e"/0fgLltsf/ a|xd\ cd]l/sfn] k|of; ul//x]sf] eutn] ef/tLo cvaf/ …efis/Ú df n]v n]Vb} lrlgof“ ljsNk ca 5}g . ef/t / rLgn] Pscsf{sf yfn]sf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ cEof; sltko ljsl;t
r]nfgL;d]t :ki6 ;Ldf/vf ] sfod gePsf] nfOg gof“ zLto'4tkm{ pbfp“bf rLg dgf]lj1fg a'em]/ Jojxf/ ug{ ;s] ef/tn] lgs} ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f agfp“b} /fi6«n] k|of]udf NofO;s]sf klg 5g\ .
ckm PSr'cn sG6«fn] ;]/f]km]/f]df lrlgof“ kIfh:t} nfe lng ;Sg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . t/ cgfjZos /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/LnfO{ yk prfOdf k'¥ofpg'k5{ . bnsf] cjwf/0ff hgtfsf] ;+ul7t x'g] / /fHo;Qfdf k|efj kfg]{
u/L ef/tLo kIf ;}Go–/0fgLlts ¿kdf k|:t't / ef/t k|j]z u/] eg] of] ldl8ofafhLn] l:yltnfO{ e8\sfO/x]sf] pgsf] b'v;f] ] lrlgof“ g]t[TjnfO{ l;4Øfpg] cd]l/sL k|zf;gsf] rfxgfsf] pkh xf] . k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn]
x'g g;s]sf] l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . aL; hgf ef/tLo If]qLo ¿kdf lgs} tgfjk"0f{ / lyof] . csf]{ cfZro{ t s] 5 eg], sl/a tLg jif{otf gof“ u'Kt pb\3f]ifnfO{ ef/tsf] df}g ;dy{g dfq eof] zf;g ;~rfng ug{] x'b“ f hglxtsf gLlt aG5g\ . /fHo ;~rfngsf]
;}lgssf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] h'g !% sf] 36gf ;g\ rlr{t ef/tLo wd{u?' hUuL jf;'bj] cyf{t\ ;b\u?' sf eg] klg o;n] rLg–ef/taLr yk tgfjsf] cj:yf bz{g /fhgLlt xf] / To;sf bfz{lgs /fhgLlt1 x'g\ eGg] l;4fGt
!(&% otfsf] eofgs le8Gt xf] . sltko ef/tLo ljgfzsf/L x'g] lglZrt 5 . lzio Pj+ cg';/0fstf{x¿ xhf/f}s+ f] ;+Vofdf al9/x]sf l;h{gf ug]5{ . Eff/tn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu :yflkt 5 . Oltxf;n] g]tf agfp“bg, } g]tfn] Oltxf; agfpg] xf] .
;'/Ifflj1n] l6Kk0fL klg u/sf ] 5g\— h;/L !(^@ sf] 5g\, d'Vo u/L rLgsf blIf0fL Pj+ blIf0f–klZrdL ca rLgnfO{ a]jf:tf ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g . o;sf/0f nf]stGqn] g]tfnfO{ Oltxf; agfpg] df}sf lbG5 .
rLg–ef/t o'4af6 k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x¿ k|fGtx¿df . o; k+lQmsf/n] ;'gcg' ] ;f/ eujfg\ klg df]bL k|zf;gnfO{ s]xL ef/tLo /0fgLltsf/x¿ nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf dtsf] ;Ddfg, ax'bnLo cEof; /
cfTdljZjf; u'dsf] ] h:tf] ePsf lyP, oltv]/sf] klg cGo If]qdf cfbfgk|bfg lgs} a9]sf] 5 . a'4kl5 s'g} ljb]zL wd{u?' sf] olt w]/} k|efj oltv]/ nrstf ckgfpg ;'emfj lbO/x]sf 5g\, ljleGg ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj xf] . xfdLn] cEof; u/]sf] nf]stGq
36gfkZrft\ klg k|wfgdGqL g/Gb| ] df]bL lgs} lrlGtt lzIff, :jf:Yo, dgf]/~hg, ;+:s[lt cfbfgk|bfg dfq b]lv“b} 5 lrlgof“ ;dfhdf . oL lziox¿ of]u, kmf]/ddfkm{t . rLgsf] …zflGtk"0f{ pboÚ sf] ;do k|ltlglwd"ns dflgG5 . k|ltlglwd"ns nf]stGqnfO{ pTs[i6 dfGbfdfGb}
ePsf lyP . Df'Vo u/L ef/tLo kIfn] sNkg} ug{ nufotdf a9]sf] 3lgi7tf lgs} nf]enfUbf] 5 . Wofg, ehgsLt{gdf d:t /xg] u5{gÙ\ ;b\u?' sf] ;lsof] eGg] cd]l/sL k|fWofks Nof/L 8fodG8 klg g]t[Tjdf k'usfx¿ ] nfdf] ;do ;Qfdf a:g ljleGg axfgf
g;s]sf cfw'lgs ;}Go pks/0fx¿;lxt lrlgof“ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ lgDtf ul/Psf lrlgof“ sfo{qmdx¿df pkb]zcg';f/ hLjgofkg, ;fdu|Lx¿sf] k|of]u Pj+ h:tfsf] axsfpdf nfu]/ s]xL ef/tLo lj1 rLglj?4 /Rf]/ lgoldt r'gfjnfO{ k/ ws]Nb} hfG5g\ . o:tf] rl/q k|To]s
;}lgssf] pkl:ylt ltAat If]qdf 5 eGg] ;"rgf df]bLn] s]xL jif{otf pNn]Vo dfqfdf ef/tLox¿sf] pkl:ylt 1fg k|;f/df nfluk/sf ] 5g\ . o;/L kl5Nnf s]xL cgu{n ¿kdf vlgg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . of] ;DaGwnfO{ bnsf] g]t[Tjdf b]lvG5 . of] ljlrqsf] /fhgLlts v]n xf], hxf“ zfZjt
kfPkl5 tTsfnsf] l:yltdf tgfj sd ug{ kxn ug]{ b]lvg yfn]kl5 o; k+lQmsf/n] Pp6f sfo{qmd:ynd} jif{otf s]xL g]kfnL ljåfg\x¿n] lgs} zq'jt\h:tf] /0fgLlts lsl;dn] ljZn]if0f ug{ g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd lgod 5}g . g]tf cfkm}n+ ] v]nsf lgod agfp“5g\ / cfkm}+ v]N5g\ .
/ slQ klg l9nf] gu/L Jofks ;}Go cfw'lgsLs/0f Ps kfls:tfgL lj1nfO{ …s] xf], rLgdf t ef/tLo dfq 7fGg] rLg–ef/t ;DaGw ;3g ¿kdf hg:t/df xf], c¿sf zAbhfnaf6 a9L k|efljt x'g' . o:tf] vfn] ljz]iftf k|foM k|hftflGqs k4lt ;+:yfut x'g g;s]sf
Pj+ rLgOt/ u7aGwgdf nfUg] lgisif{df df]bL k|zf;g 5fpg yfn] lg <Ú egL ;f]Wbf xf“:b} hjfkm kfPsf] k|uf9 eO;s]sf] 5 . emg} ;g\ @)!* / @)!( sf Eff/t Ps lglZrt zlQm/fi6«sf] cj:yfdf b]zx¿df a9L dfqfdf b]lvG5 .
k'usf]
] atfOG5 . /fkm]n ljdfgsf nflu clxn] g} lyof], …of] b'lgof“ :jfy{d} t cl8Psf] 5 . oltv]/ b'O{ b]zsf g]tfx¿aLrsf cgf}krfl/s 5nkmnx¿n] gk'Ubf;Dd c;+nUg gLltsf] cfjZostf /0fgLlts l;4fGttM /fhgLlts ljrf/ / bz{gnfO{ hgfwf/ tx;Dd k'¥ofO{
b]lvPsf] xtf/f] / /l;of;“u yk ;}Go pks/0fsf rLg–ef/t bf]:tL b]v]/ xfdLnfO{ crDd nfu]sf] t ;DaGwdf yk cfTdljZjf; / uxg ;fem]bf/Lsf] ;Gt'ngsf nflu klg h?/L 5 eGg] Ps y/L ef/tLo nf]stGqsf] jf:tljs cEof; u/fpg bn u7g ul/G5 . t/ bnsf
nflu eO/x]sf] s'/fsfgLsf ;fy} Sjf8, 8]df]qm];L 5}g .Ú lrlgof“ ljZjljBfnox¿df xhf/f}s+ f] ;+Vofdf cfwf/ tof/ u/sf ] lyP . s"6gLlt1x¿sf] ;'emfj 5, Efn} c;+nUgtfsf] s'/f ;+oGqx¿sf] rl/q cfkm}d+ f c;dfj]zL / cnf]stflGqs ePsfn]
PnfoG;, 8]df]qm]l6s ;]So'l/6L 8fodG8 sG;]K6 ef/tLo ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g\ . bh{gf}+ ef/tLo ef/tn] clxn] cfj]zdf h] ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] sbflk sfuhdf dfq} ;Lldt lsg gxf];\ . hgtfdf bnk|ltsf] ;fv 36\b} 5 . bnsf d"NodfGotfsf] IfoLs/0fn]
nufotdf eO/x]sf] bf}8w'kn] klg ef/tLo lrGtf / k|fWofks lrlgof“ ljZjljBfnox¿df cWofkgsf nflu /fd|f] xf]Og . ;Ldfdf ;d:of cfp“5g\, slxn]sfxL“ cfhsf] rLg wgL 5 / zlQmzfnL klg, en} p;n] ;dfhnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .
;lqmotfnfO{ phfu/ u5{ . cfpg] u5{g\ . jf:tjdf h'g !% kl5 ef/tLox¿df a9\tf ;s; klg x'g ;Snf t/ To;nfO{ xn ug{ o;sf nflu ;g\ @)$( ;Ddsf] …6fu]6{ Ú lnPsf] dtbftfn] hgk|ltlglwdfly lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/
Hf'g !% kZrft\ ef/tn] rLglj?4 ljleGg s7f]/ hlt cfqmf]z lrlgof“x¿df b]lv“bg} . aflx/ hlt ;+oGqx¿ 5g\ . rfx]sf] eP t clxn] klg eLif0f 5 . Eff/tsf] eGbf 5 u'0ff Hofbf hL8LkL ePsf] k|hftGqsf] dxŒjk"0f{ ljz]iftf xf] . o:tf lgoGq0f ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u
sbd Rffln/x]sf] 5, h;df s]xL x'g—\ ef/tleq 7"nf] s'/f u/] klg ef/tLox¿df rLg alnof] d'ns' o'4sf] cj:yf pTkGg x'g ;SYof], t/ ;+oGqx¿sf] rLg /fhgLlts l:y/tf, cy{tGq, s"6gLlts ;+oGq, xfdLn] cEof; ul//x]sf] ax'bnLo k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL Pj+ lgjf{rg
lrlgof“ sDkgLx¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]b{ lv ] lrlgof“ xf] eGg] cld6 5fk 5 . lrlgof“x¿rflx“ ef/tnfO{ k|efjsfl/tfsf sf/0f jftfj/0f ;xh eO/x]sf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] k|of]u / ljsf; Pj+ ;fdl/s zlQmh:tf k|0ffnLsf] kl/j{tgdfkm{t ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn]sf] ;'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo
PK;x¿df k|ltaGw nufpg', …cfTdlge{/Ú gf/fsf cfkm\gf] k|lt:kwL{ 7fGb}gg\, lrlgof“ ;fj{ef}ldstfdf /fhgLlts Pj+ j}rfl/s dte]bafx]s rLg / ef/taLr ;a} cjojdf lgs} dha't / kl/kSj 5 . ;+/rgfut k|0ffnLaf6 klg zf;sLo l:y/tf cfpg g;Sg] xf] eg] o; k4ltsf
gfddf lrlgof“ ;fdfgx¿sf] cfoftdf s6f}tL ub}{ c;/ k'¥ofpg] sfd gu/f];\ eGg] dfq rfxgf ;dfgtfx¿ Gf} Hofbf e]l6G5g\ . ;fy} kl5Nnf] cfly{s cfly{s ljsf;df ljBdfg /fhgLlts k4ltn] Tolt bf]ifx¿nfO{ x6fpg k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnL Nofpg ;lsG5 .
hfg', s]xL jif{otf a9]sf] :ff+:s[lts Pj+ hg:t/sf] /fV5g\ . lrlgof“x¿ cd]l/sfnfO{ cfkm\gf] Ps dfq ljsf;sf] bf}8 klg p:t} lsl;dsf] 5, en} rLgsf] ;fy glbPsf] ef/tn] rLgsf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug o; k|0ffnLdf ;/sf/ :yfoL / k|efjsf/L x'G5 . ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf
;DaGwnfO{ sd ub}{ hfg' . ;g\ !(^@ sf] o'4otfsf] k|lt:kwL{ 7fG5g\ . /, h;/L klg rLgn] cd]l/sfnfO{ ult cln tLj| 5 . oL ljzfn ljsf;zLn d'ns' x¿sf] lgs} ldlxg]t ug{k' 5{, s}of}+ jif{ nfU5 . sfo{qmd lglZrt cjlw;Dd lagfcj/f]w nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+;b\
l:yltdf ;g\ !(** df ePsf] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL pl5Gg]df lgs} ljZj:t 5g\ . ljZjs} nfdf] ;EotfdWo]sf] ;g\ @)!( df Jofkf/ &% ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf] 5 . lgisif{df, ljZjsf bf];|f] / 5}6f}+ cfly{s zlQmx¿ / /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg cnu–cnu x'g] x'b“ f dtbftfnfO{ 5gf]6sf]
/fhLj ufGwLsf] rLg e|d0fkZrft\ ;DaGw lgs} Ps rLgsf zf;sx¿ Oltxf;b]lv g} …wgLÚ / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] kmfObf b'j} d'ns' n] clwstd rLg / ef/tn] tgfjnfO{ /fhgLlts ;+jfb / :yflkt cj;/ klg k|fKt x'G5 . ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ljw]osdf /fi6«klt c;xdt
;'dw'/ x'b“ } uPsf] lyof], slxn]sfxL“sf s]xL ;fdfGo …zlQmzfnLÚ x'gn' fO{ k|dv' nIo 7fG5g\ . cfw'lgs lnPsf 5g\ . rLg ef/tsf nflu nufgL cfsif{0f, gof“ ;+oGqx¿af6 ;Daf]wg ub}{ TfTsfn …cf]N8 gd{nÚ eP ljz]ifflwsf/ k|of]u u/L c:jLsf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . of] Joj:yf xfd|f
;Ldf em8kafx]s . ;Ldf If]q nufotdf b]vf kg]{ rLgsf g]tfx¿ Dffcf] T;]t'ªb]lv ;L lrGflkmª;Dd k|ljlw, ljljw j:t' tyf ;]jf lgof{t Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o df kms{g' h?/L 5 . l:yltnfO{ e8\sfP/ jf klZrdf nflu TolQs} hf]lvdk"0f{ klg 5 .
cK7\of/fnfO{ xn ug{ eGb} b'j} kIfn] ;g\ !((#, cfp“bf klg oL b'O{ zAb dGq;/x g} 5g\ . d~rx¿df ljsf;zLn d'ns' x¿sf Ph]G8f :yflkt hGhfndf km;]/ xf]Og ls, 7f]; ;+jfbaf6 dgf]dflnGo olb bnx¿n] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ kl/j{tg ug{ rfxg] xf] eg]
!((^, @))% / @)!# df dxŒjk"0f{ ;Demf}tfx¿df w]/nfO{
} crDd nfUg ;S5, ef/tLok|lt lrlgof“x¿ ug]{ nufotsf ;jfndf cToGt dxŒjk"0f{ d'ns' xf] . x6fpg ;s] oL b'j} d'ns' n] ;xsfo{af6 lgs} nfe hgdtsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub}{ k|Tofx\jfg -hgk|ltlglwnfO{ kbfjlw /x“bsf]
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x:tfIf/ u/sf ] lyP, h;n] zflGtk"0f{ ;+jfb / lgoldt gsf/fTds k6Ss} 5}gg\ eGbf klg x'G5 . Eff/tnfO{ ef/t klg rLgsf nflu j:t' lgof{t, nufgL k|jfx, lng ;S5g\ / ljZjs} cfly{s ljsf;, zflGt / cj:yfdf lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;Sg] dtbftfsf] clwsf/_, hgdt;+ux| /
;~rf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lb“b} ljleGg txdf jftf{sf lrlgof“x¿ …OGb'Ú eG5g\ . ef/tLo e]6\gf;fy wd{– ahf/ lj:tf/ nufot cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;femf ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] wf/nfO{ yk k|j4{g ug{ of]ubfg /fO6 6' l/h]S6 -dg gk/sf] ] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dtkqaf6} c:jLsf/ ug{
nflu ;+oGqx¿ lgdf{0f u/sf] ] lyof] . h'g !% kZrft\sf] ;+:s[ltn] wgL d'ns' eGb} lgs} ;Ddfg k|s6 u/sf] ] d'2fx¿df ;xsfo{ ug{sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ d'ns' xf] . lbg ;S5g\ . ;Sg] dtbftfsf] clwsf/_ h:tf k|ToIf nf]stflGqs cEof;x¿nfO{
tgfjk"0f{ l:yltdf ltg} ;+oGqsf] k|of;af6 yk o; k+lQmsf/n] s}of}+k6s b]v]sf] 5 . ef/tLo clxn];Dd ef/tdf @^ ca{ 8n/eGbf a9Lsf] lrlgof“ zdf{ rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtl:yt n;fg gd{n k|of]udf Nofpg ;S5g\ . o:tf cEof;sf] dfu a9]/ uPsfn] lgjf{rg
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 * ekantipur.com ljb]z laxLaf/, !! ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, August 27, 2020)

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5g\ . uf]nL k|xf/sf sf/0f pgdf tyf ldlg;f6fsf] ldlgofkf]ln;df kmdf{:o'l6sn hfOG6 …afof]Pg6]sÚ / nfvf}+ hgtfsf] hLjg /Iff ug]{ zdf{n] ljZjljBfno / ax'/fli6«o sDkgL cS6f]a/b]lv ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbOg] ;Demf}tf u/sf] ] atfp“5g\ . …;/sf/n] w]/}
kIff3ft ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pgsL ;d]t k|bz{g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . kmfOh/ tyf eNg]ef;“u ( s/f]8 8f]h, hgfPsf 5g\ . c:6«fh]g]sfn] ljsf; ul//x]sf] vf]k lng] atfOPsf] 5 . ?;sf nufgL sf]if k|dv ' l8n ug{s ' f] cy{ Pp6f k|ljlw c;kmn eP
cfdf h'lnof HofS;gn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f ldlgofkf]ln;df k|x/L lgoGq0fdf hf]G;g PG8 hf]G;gsf] :jfldTj /x]sf] cd]l/sfn] df]8gf{;u“ ut d+unaf/ ! ;Demf}tf u/sf]] 5 . tL vf]kx¿sf] lsl/n l8ld6«fOen] ljleGg @) b]zaf6 csf]n{ ] sfd ug]{ ;Defjgf x'G5 eGg]
d[To';u“ nl8/x]sf] hgfPsL 5g\ . Ps cZj]t gful/s hh{ km\nf]o8sf] a]lNhog kmdf{:o'l6sn sDkgL h]gl;g / s/f]8 vf]ksf nflu ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] k/LIf0f ;kmn ePsf] v08df c:6«lnofd}
] Ps ca{ a9L 8f]hsf] dfu eO;s]sf] bfaL ljZjf; lnP/ xf],Ú 8f= kf}8\ofnn] eg],
To;otf skm\os {' f] pNn+3g ub}{ d[To' ePkl5 cd]l/sfJofkL k|bz{g cd]l/sL afof]6]s sDkgL gf]efEofS;sf] /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] egfO 5 . pTkfbg ug{] ;xdlt;d]t ePsf] u/sf] 5g\ . dfgj k/LIf0fsf] b'O{ …clxn] s'gdf } lghL{j efO/;, s'gdf }
:yfgLon] k|bz{g hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . rs]{sf] lyof] . ( s/f]8 8f]h / hLP;s] / ;fgf]kmL cd]l/sfn] hf]G;g PG8 hf]G;g;“u klg k|wfgdGqL :s6 dl/;gsf] egfO 5 . dlxgfleq} NofOPsf] …:k'tlgs–%Ú gfds ;lqmo k|fl6gh:
] t} agf]6 ePsf] s[lqd
kf:r;{n] k/LIf0f ul//x]sf ^ s/f]8 8f]h sl/a ! ca{ 8n/df ! s/f]8 vf]k lng] ut;ftf dl/;gn] sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] pQm vf]ksf] ;'/Iff / k|efjsfl/tfaf/] eg] ;+/rgf /fv]/ vf]k ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú
lng ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tf u/sf]
] 5 . cd]l/sfn] yk @ vf]k @ s/f]8 %) nfv c:6]l« nofnLsf sltko j}1flgsx¿df cfz+sf 5 . a]nfotsf] x8;{lkmN8 ljZjljBfnodf
o;n] a]nfotjf;L k|To]snfO{ % s/f]8 cltl/Qm vf]k lng ;Sg] ;Demf}tfdf nflu lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fOg] jfrf;d]t o'/f]k]nL cfof]un] klg ut;ftf cGt/f{li6«o hg:jf:Yo ljifosf k|fWofks
8f]hsf b/n] vf]k k'Ug] ;/sf/sf] ljZjf; pNn]v 5 . 6«Dk k|zf;gn] cf}iflw u/] . dl/;gsf cg';f/ vf]k lbgsf nflu kmdf{:o'l6sn sDkgL c:6«fh]g]sf;“u # 8f= kbd l;+v8f ljsl;t b]zx¿n]
5 . ;fdfGotM dflg;nfO{ b'O{ vf]k eP pTkfbs ;fgf]kmL / UNffS;f] l:dy SnfOg cfjZos kg]{ ;'On{ ufot cGo ;fdu|L s/f]8 vf]k lsGg ;Demf}tf u/sf] ] 5. clu|d vf]k vl/b ;Demf}tf u/]/ hgtfnfO{
k'Ug] hg:jf:Yoljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . -hLP;s]_ nfO{ @=! lalnog 8n/df ! vl/bsf nflu ;d]t a]S6g l8lsG;g cfof]un] vf]k ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L eP cfZj:t kfg{ vf]h]sf] atfp“5g\ . …vf]k
a]nfotL Jofkf/dGqL cfnf]s zdf{n] s/f]8, kmfOh/ / afof]Pg6]s;“u klg sDkgL;“u ;xdlt ul/;lsPsf] 5 . xfn O{o" ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf lgldQ yk Ps ljsf;df ;sf/fTds ;+st] 5 . t/, ;a}
;/sf/sf] /0fgLltsf] vf; p2]Zo !=(% lalnog 8n/df ! s/f]8 vf]ksf c:6«lnofsf
] ljleGg /fHosf sl/a cfwf s/f]8 8f]h lsGg]5 . vl/b ul/Psf vf]k vf]k ;kmn x'g] ;Defjgf eg] /xGg,Ú 8f=
;Defljt vf]kx¿dWo] s'g} Psn] sfd nflu ;Demf}tf u/sf]
] 5 . cd]l/sfn] vf]k bh{g k|of]uzfnfdf efO/;lj?4sf] lgDg tyf dWod cfo ePsf b]zdf l;+v8fn] eg], …vf]ksf] PlG6a8L s'g txdf
u5{ eGg] lglZrGt x'g' /x]sf] atfP . of] ljsf;df clxn];Dd sl/a (=% lalnog vf]ksf] k/LIF0f hf/L 5 . ;d]t k|bfg ul/g]5 . ljsf; x'G5 < vf]kn] bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf
;Demf}tfn] a]nfotL hgtfdfq nfeflGjt 8n/ ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ptf, ?;n] ljsf; u/sf] ] vf]k cfkm\gf] 3/df dfq xf]Og, cTofjZos s:tf] c;/ u5{ jf c;/ slt ;do /xG5
geO{ ljZje/ g} lgikIf / plrt kx'r “ n] c:6«lnofn]
] klg a]nfotl:yt cS;kmf]8{ cu:6b]lv g} ;'?df :jf:YosdL{ / dflg;nfO{ ljZje/ g} pknAw u/fpg clxn] g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g .Ú

ef/tdf cu:6d} !% nfv ;+qmldt ckmuflg:tfgdf

af9Ln] &) sf] d[To'
gof“lbNnL -Ph]G;L_– ef/tdf Ps dlxgfeGbf sd xhf/eGbf lgsf] ePsf :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f
cjlwdf !% nfveGbf a9Ldf sf]/f]gf efO/; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
-sf]le8–!(_ sf]] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] kl5Nnf] ;do k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f km/flsnf]
ef/tsf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnosf kf/;“] u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vofdf klg pNn]Vo j[l4 b]lvPsf]
cg';f/ cu:6 dlxgfdf dfq} !% nfv #) xhf/ xf] . s]xL lbgotf b}lgs sl/a !) nfv hgfdf
;+qmldt ePsf x'g\ . Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s'g} klg efO/;sf] k/LIf0f ul/Psf] OlG8og sfplG;n ckm sfa'n -Ph]G;L_– ckmuflg:tfgsf]
b]zdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] of] bf];|f] d]l8sn l/;r{ -cfO{;LPdcf/_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQ/L k|fGtdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f
pRr ;+Vof xf] . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf dfq} * nfv @# xhf/ ( ;o sDtLdf &) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
o;cl3 cd]l/sfdf h'nfO{ dlxgfdf sl/a @) nfv (@ gd'gf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] cfO{;LPdcf/n] hgfPsf] clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ kjf{g k|fGtsf]
hgfdf sf]le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . 5 . cu:6 dlxgfdf dfq} sl/a ! s/f]8 *) nfv rl/s/ ;x/df a'waf/ laxfg} eLif0f
cu:6 dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dddf ef/tdf ;+qmldt x'gsf] ] hgfsf] gd'gf k/LIf0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ef/tdf xf;Dd af9L cfPsf] xf] . aLaL;Lsf cg';f/
;+Vof cem} a9\g] lglZrt 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tsf # s/f]8 &^ nfv %! xhf/ % ;o !@ hgfdf efO/; af9Lsf] ;dodf dflg; ;'lt/x]sf
pQ/k|bz,] laxf/, klZrd a+ufnnufot /fHodf efO/; k/LIf0f ul/;lsPsf] cfO{;LPdcf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . lyP . d[To' x'gx¿df
] clwsf+z
;+qmd0f tLj| 5 . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf 5g\ . ljkb\
xfn}sf lbgx¿df ef/tdf b}lgs %) xhf/eGbf efO/;af6 a'waf/ ;f“em;Dd ljZje/ @ s/f]8 #( Joj:yfkg dGqfnoåf/f hf/L
a9Ldf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ nfv %! xhf/eGbf a9L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …rl/s/df
ef/tdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf dfq} ^& xhf/ ! ;o %! efO/;sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof * nfv @) d[To' ePsfx¿df w]/}h;f] ckmuflg:tfgsf] kjf{g k|fGtdf af9L k|efljtx¿sf] p4f/ ul/b“ } . tl:a/ M PkL
hgf ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . pQm cjlwdf ! xhf/ %( xhf/ * ;o gf3]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf 5g\ .Ú
hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . efO/;sf sf/0f ;a}eGbf a9L k|efljt cd]l/sfdf k|fGtsf k|jQmf jflxbf ;sf/n]
d+unaf/ ;f“em;Dd ef/tdf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %& nfv ** xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 eg] af9L k|efljtx¿sf] p4f/ sfo{ hf/L af9Lsf sf/0f bh{gf}+ 3/sf ;xof]usf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
;+Vof #@ nfv #$ xhf/ gf3]sf] 5 . To:t}, d[tssf] ;+Vof ! nfv &* xhf/ & ;o %* k'usf] ] 5. /x]sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . …af9Lsf sf/0f k'l/Psf :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . …%) lgb]z{ g lbPsf hgFOPsf] 5 . pgn]
efO/;af6 d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vof %( xhf/ $ ;o $( efO/;sf sf/0f k|efljt b]zsf] ;"rLdf a|flhn / sDtLdf &) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eGbf a9L 3/x¿ k"0f{¿kdf Wj:t af9Ldf k/L Hofg u'dfpg]x¿k|lt
k'u]sf] 5 . ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfdWo] @$ nfv ^& ef/t qmdzM bf];|f] / t];|f] :yfgdf 5g\ . eg] () hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\,Ú ePsf 5g\ . af9Lsf] ;dodf ;a} ;dj]bgf k|s6 u/sf ] /fi6«klt
;sf/n] eg] . pgn] d[tssf] ;+Vof dflg; 3/df lyP . slt hgfsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ljkb\
a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg u/sf ] 5g\ . Hofg uof] eGg] s'g} olsg 5}g,Ú Joj:yfkg dGqfnosf k|jQmf cxdb
6f]nf] Go'h g]6js{;u“ s'/f ub}{ kjf{g k|fGtsf :yfgLo cxdb tldd clhdLn] af9Lsf sf/0f k"jL{
rl/s/sf :yfgLo cAb'n dlhbn] hfgn] eg] . tyf pQ/L k|fGtsf ;8sx¿ cj?4
b'O{ kl/jf/ eUgfjz]ifn] k'l/Psf k|x/L tyf p4f/sdL{x¿n] af9L ePsf hgfPsf 5g\ . …af9L
hgfP . …vf]hL sfo{sf nflu k|efljtsf] vf]hL tyf k'gM:yfkgsf] k|efljtsf] p4f/;“u} xfdLn]
xfdLnfO{ p4f/sdL{x¿sf] h?/t sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ckmufg /fi6«klt /fhdfu{x¿ ;'rf? ug]{ k|of;
/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] . c;/km 3fgLn] cfkt\sfnLg ul//x]sf 5f},+ Ú clhdLn] eg] .

C M Y K
 laxLaf/, !! ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, August 27, 2020) ekantipur.com
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cy{ jfl0fHo
ljb]zL d'b|f
cd]l/sL 8n/ !!(=@@ ;'g
o'/f] !$)=*( ¿= (^,*))
kfpG8 :6ln{ª !%^=@!
c:6]«lnog 8n/ *%=## rf“bL
stf/L l/on #@=&$ ¿= !,#!)
/fi6« a}+ssf] cfwf/df

@ ca{ ^% dnsf] sf]6f

s/f]8sf] ;]o/
sf/f]af/
emG8} %)% a9\of] ljb]zL nufgL lgwf{/0f ca
h]7 d;fGtleq}
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– a'waf/ ;]o/ ut cfly{s jif{df /]ld6\ofG;df h:t} ljb]zL nufgLdf klg sf]le8–!( sf] k|efj 5}g
ahf/df @ ca{ ^% s/f]8 ^! nfv  /fh' rf}w/L -sf7df8f}+_
?k}of“a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 .
sl/a ;f9] #$ xhf/ sf/f]af/af6 !  o1 a~hf8] -sf7df8f}+_ dn cefjsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n]
;o *^ sDkgLsf %* nfv *@ xhf/ b'O{ cfly{s jif{df g]kfn k|To]s jif{sf] h]7 d;fGtleq} dnsf] sf]6f
lsQf ;]o/ lsga]r eP . cl3Nnf] ut cfly{s jif{df k|ToIf j}b]lzs nufgL cfPsf] ljb]zL nufgL lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kG5L
lbgsf] t'ngfdf g]K;] kl/;"rs / -Pkm8LcfO{_ sl/a emG8} %) k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 . ljsf; dGqfnosf] k|:tfjdf ebf} ! df
sf/f]af/ /sd b'j} a9L xf] . d+unaf/ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df s'n !# ca{ ^ s/f]8 -?= !) nfvdf_ dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] :jLs[t u/]sf] …cg'bfgsf]
ahf/df ! ca{ *% s/f]8 %! nfv ?k}of“ ljb]zL nufgL cfPsf]df ut cfjdf of] dn ljt/0f Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf–)&&Ú df
?k}of“a/fa/sf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] a9]/ !( ca{ $* s/f]8 ?k}of“ k'usf] ] 5. dlxgf )&%÷&^ )&^÷&& o:tf] Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .
lyof] . of] ;ftf ;a} lbg g]K;] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfjdf ;fpg @(%=& !$$!=$ …k|To]s jif{sf] h]7 d;fGtleq cfufdL
kl/;"rs psfnf] nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfn lelqPsf] Pkm8LcfO{ $(=! k|ltzt a9L ebf} (#^=$ %#(=# cfly{s jif{sf nflu …akm/ :6sÚ kl/df0f /
;f]xL qmddf a'waf/ g]K;] kl/;"rs xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df klxNo} g} k|lta4tf ePsf] k|b]zsf nflu dnsf] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{5 .
@!=!) c+sn] a9]/ ! xhf/ $ ;o ^@=)# cfof]hgfdf nufgL cfPsfn] s'n ljb]zL nufgL c;f]h #!!=@ @)!!=^ sf]6fcGtu{t /xL k|b]z ;ldltn] k|To]s jif{sf]
laGb'df plSnPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] cfk|jfx w]/} ePsf] /fi6« a}+sn] atfPsf] 5 . sflQs #$)@=* (@*=^ c;f/ !% leq k|b]zleqsf :yfgLo txsf nflu
t'ngfdf of] !=$^ k|ltzt a9L xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df /]ld6\ofG;df h:t} ljb]zL dnsf] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{5,Ú lgb]{lzsfdf
sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd pRr aGb} nufgLdf klg sf]le8–!( sf] k|efj b]lvPsf] d+l;/ !*#^=( !^$%=^ elgPsf] 5, …k|b]z ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] k|b]zsf
uPkl5 xfn :yfgLo k|zf;gn] 5}g . g]kfndf ;/sf/n] ut r}t !! b]lv k'; -@$@)=$ %^#^=$ nflu k|fKt sf]6faf6 akm/ :6ssf ¿kdf dn
lgif]wf1f hf/L u/sf]] 5 . lgif]wf1fsf ns8fpg ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . r}totf c;f/;Dd /fVg kfOg]5}g .Ú kof{Kt of]hgf / u[xsfo{ gx'“bf
sf/0f cTofjZosafx]s ;a} ultljlw 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ljb]zL nufgL gcfP klg cl3Nnf] df3 &*#=$ @!&*=$ x/]s jif{ dnsf] r/d cefj x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
7Kk 5g\ . cTofjZos ;]jfdf kg]{ jif{eGbf s]xL a9]sf] /fi6« a}+ssf] tYof+s 5 . ut kmfu'g !%!@=& !@#)=# /f]kfO“s} d'vdf dn cefj v]k]sf ls;fgn] o;
eGb} ;]o/ ahf/ eg] v'nf ul/Psf] cfly{s jif{df s]xL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf 7"nf] nufgL lelqPsf] ;|ftn]
] atfPsf] 5 . sf]le8sf cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% sf] t'ngfdf cfj r}t $#&=^ **^=! k6s uf“h xfNg] a]nfdf klg dn kfPgg\ .
5 . xfn cgnfOgaf6 dfq ;]o/ kl/df0fdf Pkm8LcfO{ cfPsfn] s'n ljb]zL sf/0f ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBd -P;PdO{_ df )&%÷&^ df ;a} dlxgf ljb]zL nufgL 36]sf] lgb]l{ zsfn] eg] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;3fpg] s[lif
sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf nufgLsf] j[l4b/ /fd|f] b]lvPsf] /fi6« a}+ssf cfpg] ljb]zL nufgL k|efljt eP klg 7"nf lyof] . ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] k'; / h]7df C0ffTds j}zfv %&)*=! ($^=% tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmf xl/axfb'/
klg ;]o/ sf/f]af/ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k|jQmf Pj+ cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'v u'0ffs/ e§n] cfof]hgfsf] nufgL g36]sfn] ;du|df s'n ljb]zL g} k'u]sf] lyof] . t/, ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?b]lv h]7 -!)))=) !@(!=( s];Ln] atfP . …dlGqkl/ifb\ lg0f{o;“u} lgb]l{ zsf
psfnf] nfUg' ;sf/fTds ;+st] hfgsf/L lbP . nufgL k|efljt gePsf] /fi6« a}s + sf k"js
{ fo{sf/L g} ljb]zL nufgLdf ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] nfu" ePsf] 5 . lgb]l{ zsfn] ;a} clwsf/
ePsf] hfgsf/ atfp“5g\ . g]K;]n] …cl3NNff] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfly{s jif{df lgb]z{ s g/axfb'/ yfkfsf] egfO 5 . …hgtfsf] cfjsf] ;a} dlxgfdf nufgL pNNf]Vo ¿kdf c;f/ !@^)=# &^!=^ kflnsfnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . kflnsfnfO{ tflnd
klg clxn] sl/a () k|ltzteGbf nufgLsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ePsf], ;f];DaGwL :t/df cfpg] nufgL sf]le8af6 k|ToIf k|efljt a9]sf] 5 . s'n !#)^$=* !($&&=* lbg'k5{, sfof{Gjog ug{ l;sfpg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg],
a9L sf/f]af/ cgnfOgaf6 x“b' } cfPsf] s]xL sfg'g ag]sf], Psåf/ k|0ffnL ;'? ePsf], x'g] b]lvG5,Ú pgn] eg], …t/, 7"nf kl/of]hgfdf ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf …;ft} k|bz ] / s]xL kflnsfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ tflnd
hgfPsf] 5 . nufgL ;Dd]ng ul/Psf]nufot sf/0f ljb]zL cfpg] nufgL vf;} 36\bg} .Ú -sf]le8–!(_ n] g]kfn cfpg] ljb]zL nufgL lbg] of]hgf 5 . Tof] g;lsP 8s'dG6 ] dfq} k7fP/
a'waf/ Jofkf/ / hLjg ladfafx]s nufgL a9]sf] xf],Ú pgn] eg], …sf]le8n] ;[hgf 7"nf] cfof]hgfsf] sfd rln/x]sfn] ltgdf k|efljt x'g] k|If]k0f ePsf] lyof] . ut kmfu'gdf nfef+zafkt aflxl/“b} cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf Ps eP klg sfof{Gjog
;a} ;d"xsf kl/;"rs a9]sf 5g\ . u/]sf] cj:yf 5f8g] xf] eg] d'n'sdf nufgLsf] cfpg] k|lta4tfcg';f/sf] nufgL g/f]lsg] pgn] eg] Pkm8LcfO{ ! ;o #$ k|ltzt a9]sf] lyof] . bzssf] tYof+sn] klg ToxL b]vfp“5 . u/fp“5f}+ .Ú :yfgLo tx plrt
tLdWo] a}l+ sª, ljsf; a}s
+ , hnljB't,\ jftfj/0fdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 .Ú /fi6« atfP . yfkfsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf Ps b'O{ jif{df )&^ kmfu'g;Dd !% ca{ ^! s/f]8 !^ nfv ?k}of“ kl5Nnf jif{df d'ns' lelqg] ljb]zL nufgLeGbf / k|b]znfO{ klg
n3'ljQ / ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if a}+ssf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{ g]kfn lelqPsf] d'ns' sf] nufgL jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ePsfn] g]kfn Pkm8LcfO{ lelqPsf] lyof] . )&% kmfu'g;Dd nfef+zafkt aflxl/g] /sd w]/} 5 . of] k|jl[ Q x/s] lhDd]jf/ agfOg]5 . ljt/0f tyf
pk;d"xsf kl/;"rs Ps k|ltzteGbf ljb]zL nufgLsf] () k|ltzteGbf a9L lx:;f cfpg] ljb]zL nufgL g36]sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] cfly{s o:Tff] nufgL ^ ca{ ^^ s/f]8 ?k}of“ lyof] . ut jif{ a9\bf] 5 . ut cfjdf cfPsf] Pkm8LcfO{dWo] k|b]z / :yfgLo Joj:yfkgsf]
w]/n]} a9]sf 5g\ . g]K;] kl/;"rs rf/j6f hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf cfPsf] 5 . h;df jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfjdf g]kfnaf6 lkmtf{ hfg] kmfu'g;Dd /]ld6\ofG; / ljb]zL nufgLsf] cfk|jfx ;a}eGbf w]/} hnljB't\ If]qdf 5 . cl3Nnf jif{df txnfO{ ;dfj]z lhDdf :yfgLo
a9]kl5 ;]o/ ahf/sf] cfsf/ s'n jf6/ PG8 OghL{ 8]enkd]G6 sDkgLdf @ ca{, Pkm8LcfO{ ;f9] ($ k|ltzt 36]sf] 5 . ut cfjdf /fd|f] eP klg ca 36\g] lj1x¿sf] k|If]k0f lyof] o:Tff] nufgL cf}Bf]lus If]qdf w]/} lyof] . nufgLdf u/kl5
] nlIft ;d"xn]
ahf/ k'h “ Ls/0f klg !( va{ @( ca{ nfª6fª ef]6]sf];L xfO8«f]kfj/df # ca{ ^) s/f]8, sl/a @) s/f]8 ?k}of“ ljb]zL nufgL lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . t/, cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf klg ck]lIft /x]sf] k'h“ L x]bf{ ;a}eGbf w]/} nufgL 6\ofS; x]eg dn kfpg] dGqfnosf] tx / k|b]znfO{
?k}of“ sfod ePsf] 5 . c?0f hnljB't\df * ca{ !% s/f]8 / ;f]n' 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df # ca{ %* s/f]8 ?k}of“ ¿kdf ljb]zL nufgL 36]g . oBlk g]kfn lelqg] dflgg] …j]:6 OlG8hÚ /fi6«af6 cfPsf] /fi6« a}s+ s} bfaL 5 . o;cl3
oxL qmddf g]K;]n] cgnfOgaf6 xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgLdf ! ca{ $@ s/f]8 ljb]zL ljb]zL nufgL lkmtf{ ePsf] lyof] . ljb]zL nufgLeGbf w]/} /sd tL nufgLsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . )%* df klg lgb]{lzsf ag]sf] lyof] .
u|fxs kl/rokq -s]jfO{;L_ lgb]l{ zsfcg';f/ lhNnfdf k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
cBfjlws ug{, cgnfOg sf/f]af/sf cWoIFtf x'GYof] . s]Gb|df dGqfno x'GYof] . ;+3Lo

kf]n ef8f g36fP OG6/g]6 d"No a9fpg] r]tfjgL

nflu o'h/ g]d / kf;j8{ lng ;+/rgf;“u} s]Gb|blv ] k|bz
] / kflnsfnfO{ clwsf/
;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . lbOPsf] k|jQmf s];Lsf] egfO 5 . …clxn]sf]
…sf]le8–!( dxfdf/LnfO{ b[li6ut lgb]l{ zsfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s] ljt/0fsf
ub}{ ef}lts b"/L sfod /fvL bf];|f] qmddf ef]u]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5,Ú pgn] eg] .
ahf/ sf/f]af/ ug{÷u/fpg g]K;]n] lgb]{lzsfcg';f/ ;/sf/n] cg'bfgdf pknAw
cgnfOg sf/f]af/nfO{ yk ;xh sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -sf7df8f}+_ ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltn] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ xf] eg] d"No a9\5 .Ú sf]le8–!( sf AofG8ljy vkt @% k|ltzt a9]sf] 5 . /fVg c;Dej ag]sf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f u/fpg] dnsf] k|sf/, hDdf kl/df0f tyf
agfpg] tyf g]K;] tyf ;b:o bnfn ut ;ftf a;]sf] k|flws/0fsf] ;~rfns sf/0f OG6/g]6 AofG8ljysf] vkt a9]sf] kl5Nnf] ;do l6s6ssf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o l6s6ssf] ;a} sG6]G6df cGt/f{li6«o k|b]zut kl/df0f lgwf{/0f ug{]5 . ;fy} dn
Joj;foLnfO{ k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5,Ú g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] kl5Nnf]k6s to ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kfl/t ub}{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ / ;]jf k|bfossf] nfut a9]sf] a]nf AofG8ljysf] dfu emg\ a9]sfn] ;]jf AofG8ljy vkt\ eO/x]sf] 5 . cefj x'g glbg ;dod} cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0fsf]
g]K;]n] hf/L u/sf]
] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] u/sf]
] cfk\mgf] ljB't\ kf]n / cf]kLhL8ANo" lg0f{o u/sf]
] lyof] . ef8f j[l4 ug'{ hfoh gx'g] e§sf] ts{ k|bfossf] ;~rfng nfut al9/x“bf klg cof{n ;+of]hsTjsf] ;ldltn] tof/ ;do tflnsf;lxtsf] jflif{s cfk"lt{ tyf
5, …oxL qmddf nufgLstf{n] s]an ef8f k'/fgf] b/eGbf @ ;o k|ltzt k|ltj]bgn] k|flws/0fn] ut jif{ to 5 . …xfdLn] !%–@) k|ltzt dfq} d"Noj[l4 gu/sf] ] pgn] atfP . …AofG8ljy kf/sf]
] k|ltj]bgdf cf]kLhL8ANo" kmfOa/ ljt/0f of]hgf :jLs[t tyf kl/dfh{g ug]{ /
cgnfOg sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu a9L ePsf] eGb} OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfosn] u/]sf] ef8fb/ sl/a cfwf 36fpg dfu a9\bf / clxn] l6s6ssf] Sof; ;e{/ efOa/ ef8fdf lnO{ k|of]u u/afkt] k|ltjif{ sfof{Gjog ug{ dn ljt/s sDkgLnfO{ lgb]{zg
o'h/g]d / kf;j8{ lng] tyf u|fxs d"No a9fpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . …k|flws/0fn] ut gx'b“ f cGt/f{li6«o AofG8ljysf] dfu a9\bf #) xhf/ ga9\g] u/L b/ sfod ug{ lbg] hgfOPsf] 5 .
klxrfg ljj/0f -s]jfO{;L_ nfO{ OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos ;+3 g]kfn -cfO:kfg_ jif{ ef8f $ ;o k|ltzt a9fpg] lg0f{o ljB't\ kf]n / klg d"Noj[l4 u/sf ] 5}gf},+ Ú pgn] eg], …t/ l;kmfl/; u/sf] ] 5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0f dnsf] sf]6f lgwf{/0f ubf{ v]tL ul/Psf] s'n
cBfjlws ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o sf] a}7sn] a'waf/ k|flws/0fn] to u/sf]] ubf{ klg xfdLn] ef8f gltg]{ c8fg cf]kLhL8ANo' s]an ef8fb/ o:tf] a]nfdf /fHosf] lgsfon] g} @ ;o nfOgsf] ## s]eL / !! s]eLsf kf]nx¿df If]qkmn, afnL, ;3gtf, cl3Nnf jif{df ul/Psf
bnfnx¿sf] 6LPdP; ln+sdf ef8fb/ dx“uf] ePsf] eGb} :jLsfo{ gx'g] lnP/ xfn;Dd k'/fg} ef8fb/ to u/]sf @ ;o k|ltzt a9]sf] eGb} k|ltzt ef8f a9fPsf] xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ Jofsaf]g s]jn h8fg u/afkt ] 6]lnsd, dnsf] k|of]u, l;“rfOsf] pknAwtf, dGqfnosf]
cgnfOg /lh:6«;g ] ;'ljwf pknAw lg0f{o u/sf] ] cWoIf ef]h/fh e§n] lyof}+,Ú e§n] eg], …clxn] ;ldltsf] x'Gg .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do cfk\mgf] ;]So'l/6L OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos, s]an 6LeL ;]jf ah]6 / :yfgLo ;ldltsf] dfunfO{ cfwf/
u/fOPsf] 5 .Ú hfgsf/L lbP . l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df to ul/Psf] ef8f ;]jfk|bfosn] lj/f]w k|f6f]
] sn kl/jt{g u/kl5 ] l6s6s k|of]usf k|bfosn] #) jif{sf nflu Psd':6 ! nfv lng'kg]{ lgb{]lzsfdf pNn]v 5 . k|b]z ;ldltn]
pQm ln+sdf uO{ /lh:6/ n]lvPsf] k|flws/0fn] ut jif{ ljB't\ kf]n / b/ k'/fgf] ef8f b/eGbf @ ;o k|ltzt u/]sf 5g\ sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o AofG8ljy vkt kl5Nnf ltb}{ cfPsf]df cfufdL lbgb]lv k|ltlsld ;DalGwt dn ljt/s sDkgL / :yfgLo
7fp“df lSns u/kl5 ] cfkm\gf] ljj/0f cf]kLhL8ANo' s]ansf] ef8fb/ $ ;o dx“uf] 5 .Ú s]xL ;ftfotf x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . s]xL k|lt s]an k|ltjif{ !) b]lv !^ xhf/eGbf txnfO{ ;f]xL cjlwleq lgwf{l/t sf]6faf/]
e//] o'h/g]d tyf kf;j8{ lng tyf k|ltzt;Dd a9fpg] lg0f{o u/sf] ] lyof] . of] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog eP OG6/g]6sf] dlxgfcl3;Dd l6s6sn] g]kfndf !# a9L gx'g] u/L ef8fb/ to ug{ klg hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .
s]jfO{;L cBfjlws ug{÷u/fpg k|flws/0fsf] lg0f{olj?4 OG6/g]6 ;]jf d"No a9fpg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] pgn] a9fpg cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf lyof}+,Ú pgn] hLaLkLP; AofG8ljy vkt ul//x]sf]df ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/sf] ] 5. o:t} s'g} k|b]zsf nflu lgwf{l/t dnsf]
g]K;]n] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x u/sf] ] 5. k|bfosn] lj/f]w hgfp“b} ef8f gltg]{ c8fg atfP . …cfO:kfgsf] a}7sn] klxnf eg], …PSsfl; @ ;o k|ltzt a9\bf s]xL ;ftfotf o;sf] dfu ! ;o &% ;ldltn] k|ltj]bgdf b"/;~rf/ kl/df0f vkt geP jf gx'g] b]lvP dn cfk"lt{
o;af6 a9LeGbf a9L k|of]ustf{ lnPkl5 ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw lgofds lgsfo g]kfn b"/;~rf/ vr{n] wfGb}g .Ú hLaLkLP; k'usf] ] 5 . l6s6sn] cfk\mgf] k"jf{wf/sf] ;xk|of]usf nflu g]kfn 6]lnsd tyf ljt/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] dn cfjZos
cgnfOg sf/f]af/df ;xefuL x'g dGqfnosL ;x;lrj /flwsf cof{nsf] k|flws/0f;“u 5nkmn ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;]So'l/6L k|f]6f]sn Pr6L6LkLaf6 / ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] ;+oQ' m sDkgL :yfkgf ePsf] csf]{ k|b]zsf nflu sf]6f yKg'kg{]5 .
;Sg] g]K;]sf] ck]Iff 5 . ;+of]hsTjdf ut jif{ cWoog ;ldlt u7g 5,Ú pgn] eg], …oxL ef8fb/ sfod x'g] ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf a]nf cGt/f{li6«o Pr6L6LkLP; agfPkl5 nf]sn Sof; ;e{/ ug{ klg l;kmfl/; u/sf]] 5. af“sL k[i7 !)

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sf/afxL l;kmfl/; s[lif ljsf; a}+s

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cfFv'vf]nf hnljB't\
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sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ef/taf6 cfofltt lrgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f c¿0f sfj]nL kfj/ 121 117 32481 –4
tyf hf/L u/]sf] b"w tyf b'Uw kbfy{sf] cfoft k|1fkgkq
;DaGwdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f
)&$ ;fnd} b"/;~rf/ ljlgodfjnL ag] klg sfof{Gjogdf gcfp“bf ;d:of c¿0fEofnL xfO8«f]kfj/
cfzf n3'ljQ
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ljefusf dxflgb]{zs dltgf hf]zL;lxt pkdxflgb]{zs /fs]z Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 695 710 106528 15
lqkf7L / jl/i7 vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t s[i0f /fO{nfO{ sf/afxL  ljho ltdlN;gf -sf7df8f}+_ k|flws/0fsf] ljlgodfjnLdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;x/ hf]8\g] u/L clKs6n kmfOa/ lj:tf/sf nflu a}+s ckm sf7df8f}+ ln= 229 233 60700 4
ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfofltt lrgL k/LIf0fsf ug{ ;/sf/sf] &) k|ltzteGbf a9L :jfldTj k|flws/0fn] tLgj6f Kofs]h agfP/ 7]Ssf lbPsf] j¿0f xfO8«f]kfj/ 85 85 2020 0
qmddf ljefusf] nfk/afxL b]lvPsf] / sfg'gsf] ;d]t kfngf b"/;~rf/ k"jf{wf/df bf]xf]/f] nufgL gk/f];\ eg]/ ePsf] ;+:yfnfO{ h'g;'s} a]nf klg k"jf{wf/ eP klg o;sf] k|ult eg] lgs} ;':t 5 . a]:6 kmfOgfG; 101 104 18553 3
gu/]sfn] k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg sd{rf/L / ljefusf dxflgb]{zsnfO{ tLg jif{cl3 g} ;/sf/n] b"/;~rf/ k"jf{wf/;DaGwL lgdf{0fsf nflu nfO;]G; lbg ;lsg] k|fjwfg k|b]z ! b]lv # ;Ddsf ;a} lhNnfdf lazfnahf/ sDkgL 1595 1616 90 21
sf/afxL ug{ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] . sfg'g agfP klg xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 . cGo b'O{ ;+:yfnfO{ nfO;]G; lbg ;lsg] clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/sf nflu k|flws/0fn] a'6jn kfj/ sDkgL 364 370 23258 6
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnosf k|zf;g dxfzfvf k|dv ' 5}g . o;n] bf]xf]/f] nufgL kg{ uPsf] 5 . k|fjwfg 5 . nfO;]G; k|fKt sDkgLn] b"/;~rf/ g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . rf/ ;]G6«n kmfOgfG; 122 121 4550 –1
gf/fo0fk|;fb /UdLsf]
] cWoIFtfdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] ef/taf6 )&$ ;fnd} b"/;~rf/ ljlgodfjnL hf/L u/L k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ / cGo ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ jif{cl3 sfdsf] lhDdf kfPsf] 6]lnsdn] ut ;]Gr'/L sdl;{on a}+s 174 175 78620 1
cfofltt lrgLsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ubf{ k|of]uzfnfn] ckgfPsf] c;f]h @% df /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg eP klg To;}nfO{ ef8fdf lnP/ k|of]u ug]{ of] jif{ h]7b]lv sfd ;'? u/] klg o;sf] k|ult !$ l5d]s n3'ljQ 1084 1095 23185 11
k|lqmof / ljlw;“u ;DalGwt sfuhft cWoog u/sf] ] lyof] . )&& of] ljlgodfjnL sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5}g . ljlgodfjnLsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|ltzt dfq} 5 . 5\ofª\bL xfO8«f]kfj/ 87 87 1307 0
k';b]lv b"w / b'Uw kbfy{ cfoftsf nflu k|bfg ul/Psf] ljlgodfjnLn] 6]lnsd / OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|bfos ;+3 g]kfn -cfO:kfg_ sf cWoIf k|bz
] $ / % sf ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 5'g]
lrlnd] xfO8«f]kfj/ 395 400 19760 5
1fkgkq;DaGwL ljj/0fsf k|dfl0ft k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nfllu 5'§} sDkgLnfO{ nfO;]G; ef]h/fh e§ klg of] cjwf/0ffdf ;]jf k|bfos u/L clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/ ug{ k|flws/0fn]
l;l6hg a}+s OG6/g];gn 193 197 37107 4
ef/taf6 sfuhft cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . sfuhft hf/L ug]{ cjwf/0ff NofPsf] lyof] . ;sf/fTds /x]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g\ . o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd lnld6]8nfO{ lhDdf lbPsf]
l;l6hg OGe]:6d]G6 6«:6 2875 2878 11027 3
cfofltt lrgL cWoog / ;DalGwt JolQm;“u ;f]wk'5kl5 ljlgodfjnLcg';f/ nfO;]G;sf nflu $–% b"/;~rf/ k"jf{wf/df bf]xf]/f] nufgL kg{ glbg] lyof] . t/ b'O{ jif{;Dd sfd ;'? gu/kl5 ]
5fglag ;ldltn] k|rlnt sfg'gsf] kfngf j6f sDkgLaf6 cfj]bg cfP klg xfn;Dd s'g} cfO:kfgdf cfj4 ;]jf k|bfos klg ;sf/fTds k|flws/0fn] ;Demf}tf /2 ug{ vf]Hbf o"6LPnn] l;l6hg Do'r'cn kmG8 10=10 10=20 19800 0=10
k/LIf0fsf gu/sf]
] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] lyof] . lg0f{o gePsf] k|flws/0fsf k|jQmf dLgk|;fb /x]sf] pgn] atfP . …cfO:kfgdf cfj4 ;]jf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/sf] ] lyof] . ;jf]R{ r l;len a}+s 145 145 46105 0

qmddf ljefusf] k}7f/L ul/Psf] lrgLsf] u'0f:t/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . …ljlgodfjnL hf/L k|bfos ldn]/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 5'§} cbfntn] tTsfn lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ l;len n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 690 703 1978 13

nfk/afxL k/LIf0faf/] hn]Zj/l:yt u'0f:t/ ePkl5 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nfO;]G; lng s]xL sDkgL :yfkgf ug]{ / ;f]xL sDkgLdfkm{t k|flws/0fsf gfddf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/sf ] skf]{/]6 8]enkd]G6 a}s 123 121 1125 –2
k|df0fLs/0f sfof{non] u/]sf] k/LIf0faf/] cfj]bg k/sf] ] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …t/ o;af/] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f u/L ;a}n] k|of]u ug]{ ljifodf sf/0f of] Kofs]hcGtu{tsf] sfd clxn] 7Kk 5 . l8k|f]S; n3'ljQ 855 887 39552 32
b]lvPsf] lgisif{ ljefusf dxflgb]{zsnfO{ yfxf gx'g' / xfn;Dd s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] 5}g .Ú klg 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …;fob k|bz] ^ / & df clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/sf lbJo]Zj/L xfO8«f]kfj/ 50 49=13 83 –0=87
k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] af]wFy{ k|ltlnlk;d]t ljlgodfjnLdf s]xL gLltut / Jofjxfl/s xfdL cfufdL Ps dlxgfd} o;sf] ;xdltdf nflu :df6{ 6]lnsdnfO{ lbOPsf] 7]Ssf /2 u/L Pe/]:6 a}+s ln= 720 731 30013 11
ljefudf gx'g' cfZrfo{hgs /x]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . c:ki6tfsf sf/0f o;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug]{ ljifodf k'U5f}+ .Ú k|flws/0f;“u klg o;af/] 5nkmn dlGqkl/ifb\n] g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/sf]] Pe/]:6 OG:of]/]G; 475 477 55106 2
…sfof{non] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{ cfkm\gf] tfn's lgsfonfO{ klg 5nkmn ePsfn] xfnsf nflu s]xL lg0f{o eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . lyof] . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ k|flws/0fn] of] PS;]n 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= 302 300 11039 –2
hfgsf/L u/fpg', lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ / ;dGjodf /xg', ljjflbt gePsf] pgn] atfP . t/ k"jf{wf/ ;xk|of]usf] clxn] OG6/g]6 ;]jf lj:tf/ / 6]lnsd ;]jf Kofs]hsf] sfd klg 6]lnsdnfO{ lbO;s]sf] 5 . km:6 dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 557 572 58498 15
ljifox¿sf af/] ;fd"lxs lg0f{o ug'{ ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf cEof; cfjZos kg]{ pgsf] wf/0ff 5 . …k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/sf nflu x/s ] ;]jf k|bfosn] cfk\mg} 6]lnsdn] sfd cl3 a9fpg 7]Ssf k|lqmof cl3 km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1540 1563 2819 23
x'g\ . ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{non] ;'zf;gsf cfwf/e"t ;xk|of]u x'b“ f ;]jf k|bfosn] gof“ k"jf{wf/df k"jf{wf/ :yfkgf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f a9fPsf] eP klg sf]le8–!( dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f u0fklt dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 826 825 1283 –1
dfGotfsf] ;d]t kfngf u/]sf] b]lvPg,Ú k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5, nufgL ug'k{ b}g{ . o;n] ;]jf k|bfossf] ;~rfng sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf dfq} 6fj/sf] ;+Vof !! /f]lsPsf] 5 . ul/df ljsf; a}+s 238 240 32721 2
…vfB h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn ljifosf] k/LIf0f dfkb08 / k|lqmof nfut 36fp“5 . ;]jf klg ;:tf] x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], ;oeGbf a9L 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] clK6sn kmfOa/ lj:tf/sf] 7]Ssf kfPsf] 3n]DbL xfO8«f] ln= 62 62 328 0
kl/eflift gx'g', v'nf ¿kdf k|fKt gd'gf k/LIf0f ug'{, n]an / …clxn] ;a} ;]jf k|bfosn] cfcfk\mgf] k"jf{wf/ kf]ndfkm{t x/s ] ;]jf k|bfosn] cfk\mgf] g]6js{ sDkgLn] clK6sn kmfOa/ la5\ofP/ dd{t;Def/
3f]8L3f]8f n3'ljQ 799 830 1234 31
Aofr gDa/;d]t yfxf gkfO{ k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg lbg', cfkm\g} lgdf{0f ug'k{ bf{ a9L nufgL kg{ hfG5 . ;]jf klg lj:tf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . klg ug]{ / cGo ;]jf k|bfosnfO{ k|of]usf nflu
Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s 253 258 117579 5
cGtu{tsf sfof{nosf k/LIf0fx¿aLr Ps¿ktf sfod dx“uf] x'G5 .Ú k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ubf{ a9L 6fj/ / b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0fn] b]z}e/ lj:tf/ ug{ ef8fdf pknAw u/fpg] u/L k|flws/0fn]
Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+s k|f]= ;]= 1215 1235 2713 20
gu/fpg'h:tf ljifodf ljefusf] nfk/afxL / a]jf:tf b]lvG5 .Ú tf/ cfjZos x'g] ePsfn] jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] nfu]sf] clK6sn kmfOa/ g]6js{ -;"rgf dxfdfu{_ tLgj6} kl/of]hgf cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . o;sf]
vfB k/LIf0f k|of]usf ;DaGwdf pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ klg k"jf{wf/ ;xk|of]usf] cEof; cfjZos /x]sf] klg k"jf{wf/ ;xk|of]us} cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ef8fb/ k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 Unf]an cfO{PdO{ ;d'Ggt l:sd–! 8=77 9=10 7150 0=33

dGqfnon] lgsf;L k}7f/L lgoGq0f P]g @)!# adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cof{nsf] wf/0ff 5 . ckgfOPsf] 5 . ;a} lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / d'Vo lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . u'8ljn kmfOgfG; 152 153 2310 1
cfb]z;d]t kfngf u/]sf] gb]lvPsf] k|ltj]bgdf atfOPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ 507 527 82044 20
u|Lg 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 112 114 1624 2

zfSon] NofP
!! jif{df !) k'n #^ ;o nfeu|fxL;“u u'x]Zj/L dr]{G6 a}+s PG8 kmfOgfG; 127 122 6260 –5
u'/fF; n3'ljQ 820 841 1300 21

…cyf{t\ kl/jt{gÚ ePg ;Demf}tf u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]/]G;

u'vf{h kmfOgfG;
518
123
540
123
51131
10263
22
0
lxdfn bf]nvf xfO8«f]kfj/ 96 97 2152 1
x]6f}8+ f -sf;_– e"sDk uPsf] kf“r jif{ lxdfno pmhf{ ljsf; sDkgL 94 95 1060 1
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lalt;Sbf klg nfeu|FxLsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf
;'hLj zfSosf] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] ¿s'd v08sf ;a} 7fp“df k'n ag] dsjfgk'/sf # xhf/ ^ ;o %! hgf
lxdfnog a}+s
lxdfnog l8l:6n/L
554
1720
568
1720
13756
12970
14
0
gof“ k':ts …cyf{t\ nfeu|FxL;“u cg'bfg ;Demf}tf x'g ;s]sf] lxdfnog hg/n OG:of]/]G; 449 446 29571 –3
kl/jt{gÚ ;fj{hlgs  xl/ uf}td -?s'd klZrd_ 5}g . lhNnfdf #$ xhf/ ^ ;o *^ hgf lxdfnog kfj/ kf6{g/ 138 139 2401 1
ePsf] 5 . nfeu|fxLsf] ;"rLdf lyP . tLdWo] #! xhf/
xfO8«f]On]S6«Ll;6L OGe]= 128 130 23680 2
klAns];G; dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{sf] ?s'd v08df !! #% hgf;“u dfq cg'bfg ;DemF}tf ePsf]
cfO{;LPkm;L kmfOgfG; ln= 178 176 8096 –2
g]kfnon] cfkm\gf] jif{df !) kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . 5 . To;df #) xhf/ ( ;o *$ hgfn]
cfO{PdO{ hg/n OG:of]/]G; 507 505 18871 –2
klxnf] …O{–a'sÚ sf nf]sdfu{cGtu{tsf] hxf/L vf]nfdf k'n klxnf] ls:tf nu]sf 5g\ .
¿kdf o;nfO{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsP;“u} ! ;o @# cg'bfg ;Demf}tf u//] 3/ lgdf{0f ;'? OlGkmlg6L n3'ljQ 755 764 6156 9

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lsnf]ld6/ v08sf] ;a} 7fp“df k'n ag]sf u/sf ] nfeu|fxLdWo] @) xhf/ xhf/ ! ;o hfgsL kmfOgfG; 164 167 4774 3
atfPsf] 5. x'g\ . lhNnfdf )^^ ;fnb]lv nf]sdfu{ #% n] 3/ agfO;s]sf] k'glg{df{0f k|flws/0f hgpTyfg ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ 1385 1433 708 48
lgaGw ;“ufnf]sf lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] lyof] . nf]sdfu{sf] lhNnf cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfOsf k|dv' hf]zL xfO8«f]kfj/ 61 59 1058 –2
¿kdf /x]sf] zfSosf] of] k':ts cl3Nnf] k':ts lgdf{0f sfo{ yfNbf ?s'd Pp6} lhNnf ljdnlszf]/ s]kLn] hfgsf/L lbP . cem} # Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s 170 175 20041 5
…cyf{t\ cy{tGqÚ s} kl/j]zdf n]lvPsf] 5 . lyof] . clxn] ?s'd klZrd / ?s'd k"j{ u/L xhf/ ^ ;o %! hgf;“u cg'bfg ;Demf}tf sflnsf dfOqmf]qm]l86 8]e= a}+s 768 780 4543 12
k':tsn] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ul/aLsf] l;sf/ @ lhNnfdf ljefhg ePsf] 5 . x'g g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf sflnsf kfj/ sDkgL 105 104 1160 –1
agfO/fVg] /f]usf] :jefj vf]tNb} ltgnfO{ lgbfg ! ;o @# lsnf]ld6/ v08sf] b'j} k|anLs/0f nfeu|fxL klxrfg ePsf !# sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s 145 145 20701 0
ug{ s]xL sbd cufl8 a9\gk' g]t{ km{ rrf{ u/sf]] lhNnfdf !) ;8s k'n agfpg] u/L xhf/ @ ;o $( dWo] !) xhf/ ! ;o s0ff{nL 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 103 104 3505 1
klAns];G;sf] egfO 5 . cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg ul/Psf] lyof] . ?s'd !) hgf;“u cg'bfg ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . vfgLvf]nf xfO8«f]kfj/ 51 51 716 0
…Psn cWofo ;fj{hlgs u/kl5sf]
] k|ltlqmof k"jd{ f @ / ?s'd klZrddf * k'n lgdf{0f To;df !) xhf/ ^) hgfn] klxnf] s'df/L a}+s ln= 187 189 169001 2
pT;fxhgs /x\of],Ú g]kfnosf ls/0fs[i0f >]i7n] ePsf] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ;8s cfof]hgf ls:tf nlu;s]sf 5g\ . ! ;o !% nIdL a}+s 231 238 52277 7
eg], …w]/} kf7ssf lglDt er{c' n d~r b}n]vn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s hgfn] dfq bf];|f] ls:tf nu]sf pgn] nIdL OlSj6L kmG8 8.50 8.84 17600 0=34
c“ufNg]tkm{sf] of] Jofjxfl/s 5nfª eP klg rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsfsf] hxf/L vf]nfdf ?s'd klZrdsf] rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsfl:yt hxf/L vf]nfdf ag]sf] k'n . tl:a/ M xl/÷sflGtk'/
hfgsf/L lbP . # xhf/ ! ;o #( nIdL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf 1147 1175 2272 28
xfdLn] …k|fOd/L O{–a'sÚ k|sfzgnfO{ pT;fxhgs k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf] sfof{nosf hgf;“u ;Demf}tf x'g af“sL /x]sf]
nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= 1500 1476 26459 –24
k|oTgsf ¿kdf lnof}+ . Psn cWofo ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf clwsf/L t'nf/fd zdf{n] atfP . k|Flws/0fn] atfPsf] 5 . k|anLs/0fsf
n'lDagL ljsf; a}+s 182 187 20529 5
ubf{ / cGo k':tssf] O{–a's ;+:s/0fk|ltsf] )^( ;fndf ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm k'n * c¿ k|fljlws sf/0fn] klg k'n lgdf{0fdf a'9f du/n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ x/s ] nfeu|FxLn] klxnf] / bf];|F] ls:tf u/]/
n'lDagL hg/n OG:of]/]G; 491 495 48841 4
kf7s ?lrn] g]kfnL k':ts ahf/ O{–a'ssf jif{kl5 @)&& df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ! l9nfO ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . jiff{sf] ;dodf /nL] vf]nfn] ;jf/L;fwgsf] Ps nfv ?k}of“ dfq cg'bfg kfp“5g\ .
lglDt tof/ /x]sf] O+lut u/sf]] 5 .Ú s/f]8 (@ nfv ?k}of“df pQm k'n lgdf{0f ?s'd klZrdaf6 hfh/sf]6 hf]8\g] k'n cfjthfjt /f]SYof] . lhNnfdf 5'6 tyf k'gM hF“rsf nflu df5fk'R5«] a}+s ln= 227 230 60556 3

olt a]nf dflg; clglZrt ;dodf ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . rf}/hxf/Laf6 eg] cem} cnkq 5 . 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/afxLsf hxf/L vf]nfdf k'n ag];“u} rf}/hxf/L / btf{ ePsf * xhf/ u'gf;fdWo] & xhf/ * dxfnIdL ljsf; a}+s 190 198 9668 8
af“lr/x]sf] n]vs zfSon] atfP . …oxf“ cg]sf}+ hfh/sf]6 hf]8\g] e]/L gbLdflysf] k'n eg] sf/0f k'n lgdf{0fn] ult lng g;s]sf] xf] . lhNnf ;b/d'sfdsf] ;Dks{ :yflkt hgfsf] u'gf;f] ;Daf]wg eP/ ^ xhf/ ^* dlxnf ;xofqf dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 677 676 1045 –1
r'gf}tL / cj/f]w ljBdfg 5g\, h;nfO{ xfdLn] lgdf{0f x'g af“sL /x]sf] pgn] atfP . cfufdL kmfu'g;Dd pQm k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . x/]s jiff{df hxf/L vf]nfsf] hgf nfeu|fxL ;"rLdf k/sf ] 5g\ . lhNnfdf d~h'>L kmfOgfG; 274 282 23419 8
;Daf]wg ug{ cfjZos 5,Ú pgn] eg], …;d[l4 / …?s'd k"j{ / klZrdsf s'g} klg 7fp“df u/L Dofb yk ul/Psf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] sf/0f of] If]qsf] ;Dks{ljR5]b x'GYof] . k'n xfn;Dd !( hgfn] cg'bfg /sd lkmtf{ d]uf a}+s 224 228 132170 4
;kgf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljZjf;sf ;fy hfg ca vf]nfn] ;jf/L /f]Sg] 5}g,Ú pgn] 5 . ?s'd k"js
{ f] l;:g] / e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] ag]kl5 ofq'n] jiff}+{b]lvsf] ;f:tLaf6 d'lQm u/sf ] 5g\ . xfn;Dd hf]lvdo'Qm a:tLdf d]/f] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 664 676 12846 12
k':tsn] log} s'/fnfO{ juL{st[ ub}{ pkrf/ vf]Hg] eg], …l9n} eP klg ;a} ;8s k'n lgdf{0f l;dfgfl:yt /nL
] vf]nfdf k'n ag]kl5 ofqf kfPsf] rf}/hxf/L gu/kflnsf k|d'v k/sf] @^ nfeu|fxLdWo] @@ hgf cGoq ldld{/] dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 8]e= a}+s 910 912 1524 2
k|of; u/sf]
] 5 .Ú ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .Ú 7]s]bf/sf] nfk/afxL / ;xh ag]sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf /fd;'/ ljzfn zdf{n] atfP . hUuf vl/b u/L :yfgfGt/0f ePsf 5g\ . ldt]/L 8]enkd]G6 a}+s 336 337 7471 1
ldlynf n3'ljt ljQLo ;+:yf 758 768 3729 10

dnsf] sf]6f===
dfpG6]g xfO8«f] g]kfn 81 80 3940 –1
d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+s 325 329 33488 4
dlN6k|kf]h kmfOgfG; 109 111 5335 2
glan Aofn]G:8 kmG8–@ 9=48 9=47 88300 –0=01
:yfgLo ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] If]qdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] dnsf] k|sf/ / glan a}+s 830 841 44021 11
nflu cfjZos dnsf] k|sf/ / kl/df0f v'nfO{ k|To]s kl/df0f lgwf{/0f ug'k{ g]{ lgb]l{ zsfdf pNn]v 5 .
glan OlSj6L kmG8 8=95 9=18 17210 0=23
cfly{s jif{sf] df3 d;fGtleq k|bz ] ;ldltdf ;fy} dn laqmL ug{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn]
g]8]k n3'ljQ 617 629 12355 12
k7fpg'kg]5{ . k|bz
] ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] k|bzdf
] cfufdL dn ljt/s sDkgLdf cfj]bg lbg ;Sg]5g\ . laqmL ug{
g];gn xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL ln= 52 52 25790 0
cfly{s jif{sf nflu cfjZos dnsf] k|sf/ / kl/df0f ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; / ljutsf b'O{
:yfgLo txut ¿kdf v'nfO{ k|To]s jif{sf] kmfu'g cfly{s jif{s{ f] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] k|ltlnlk, gfktf}n g];gn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; 722 720 46862 –2

d;fGtleq dn cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0fsf] Joj:yfkg d]l;g, uf]bfd3/, ;"rgf k|ljlwnufot ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] g];gn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; 1544 1586 1346 42
;ldltdf k7fpg'kg]5{ . ljj/0f k]; ug'k{ g{] lgb{lzsfdf
] hgfOPsf] 5 . dn g]sf] OG:of]/]G; 731 755 184960 24
dn cfk"lt{ tyf ljt/0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] k|To]s ljt/s sDkgLn] laqm]tf lgo'Qm ubf{ sDtLdf b'O{ cfly{s
jif{sf] h]7 d;fGtleq k|bz ] ;ldltaf6 dfu ePsf] jif{sf] sfo{sfn k"/f ug'k{ g]5{ .
s'n sf/f]af/ d"No M 2,656,163,730 sf/f]af/ ;+Vof M 34,620
dnsf] k|sf/, kl/df0f tyf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]lht laqmL d"No :yfgLo txsf] sfof{no / laqm]tfsf] laqmL 
ah]6 / cg'bfg gLltsf cfwf/df cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf s]Gb|d| f ;d]t 6f“:g'kg{] lgb{lzsfdf
] pNn]v 5 . ;]o/ ;+Vof M 5,882,101 g]K;] M 1,437=99 -6=38_

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3/leq} s~rgk'/sf] eLdbQ–!! e'hnfsf] ] Pp6f 3/sf] cf“ugdf a'waf/ uf}/f kj{sf] k"hf ub}{ dlxnfx¿ -afof“_ / sf7df8f}s + f] a'4gu/df 3/sf] 5tdf b]p8f gfr]/ kj{ dgfp“b} dlxnf . ;'b/" klZrdsf lhNnfx¿sf] 7"nf] rf8sf ¿kdf /x]sf] uf}/f kj{df uf}/fb]jLsf] cyf{t\ lzj–kfj{tLsf] k"hf ul/G5 . d7dlGb/ / d}bfgdf
e]nf eP/ dlxnfx¿ uf}/fb]jLsf] k|ltdfnfO{ 6fpsf] /fv]/ gfRg] u5{g\ eg] k'?ifn] w'df/L, 9':sf], 7f8f] / b]p8f v]n v]Ng] u5{g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f]syfdsf nflu ljleGg lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f hf/L /x]sfn] o;k6s uf}/f kj{ dgfpg]x¿ aflx/ lg:sg kfPgg\ . ;'b/" sf lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ a;f]af; ug]x{ ¿n]
uf}/f kj{ a;]l{ g 6'l“ 8v]ndf w'dwfdsf ;fy uf}/f kj{ dgfp“5g\ . o;k6s lgif]wf1fn] 3/aflx/ lg:sg gldn]kl5 cf“ug / 5tdf cf}krfl/stf k"/f ub}{ ;s;sf ;fy kj{ dgfOPsf] 5 . tl:a/ M ejfgL e§ / c+ub 9sfn÷sflGtk'/

sf]/f]gf;“u}
…c+uhLÚ
]| xfaL † dgsf] s'/fnfO{ af“wL g/fv===
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf bf}/fg PSnf]kg r'ln“bf], lj1x? eG5g\– …clxn] ;]ol/ª Oh s]ol/ª rflxPsf] 5 .Ú
 u0f]z /fO{ -sf7df8f}_+ zAbsf] cfo' lglZrt ;do;Dd
/xg] atfp“5g\, efiffzf:qL kf]v/n] .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] …s'g} ;do …Dof8 sfp l8lhhÚ eg]/  uf]s0f{ uf}td -sf7df8f}_+ a]nfotdf klg PSnf]kgaf6 k'?ifeGbf dlxnf Hofbf
x/s] lbg cfkm\gf] k|jQmfdfkm{t cvaf/df v'a rNof] t/ Tof] g]kfnL ;tfOPsf 5g\ . Toxf“sf] Pl;S; ljZjljBfnosf]
…sf]le8–!( k|;] la|lkmªÚ ;fj{hlgs zAb vf]¥oft lyof],Ú pgn] eg], tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] 7fGg'xG' 5 < ToxL sf/0f b'MvL cg';Gwfgcg';f/ dxfdf/Lcl3 k'?ifx¿df & k|ltztn]
u5{ . hxf“ cfO;f]n];g, Sjf/G6fOg,
] …sf]/f]gfs} ;Gbe{df rn]sf c+uhL ]| x'gx' G' 5 < To;f] xf] eg] tkfO{+ PSnf] x'gx' G' g . of] PSnf]kgf al9/x]sf] lyof], clxn] !* k|ltzt k'usf] ] 5
l8:rfh{, ns8fpgh:tf c+uhL ]| zAb zAbsf] ;dfgfGt/ g]kfnL zAb k|of]u ;+;f/df tkfO{em}+ PSnf] 7fGg]x¿ p;} klg al9/x]sf t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] !! k|ltztaf6 @& k|ltzt .
a9L k|of]u x'G5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ug{ ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s lgsfo / lyP, Tof] kL/df sf]/f]gf dxfJoflwn] g'gr's 5s{g] o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f /f]huf/L u'Dg' dflgPsf] 5 . pQm
g]kfn l5/;“] u} c+uhL
]| zAbsf] k|of]u ;~rf/u[xx¿n] kxn ug{ r'ssf ] sfd u/sf] ] 5 . lj1x¿ eGg yfn]sf 5g\– …clxn] cWoogstF{dWo]sL Ps a]g Oy]l/H8sf cg';f/
a9]sf] 5 . w]/h;f]
} c+uhL
]| zAbnfO{ 5g\ . cfd;~rf/dfWodx¿n] dfG5]x¿ sf]/f]gf dfq xf]Og, PSnf]kgsf] dxfdf/L;“u PSnf]kgf;lxtsf] dfgl;s ladf/af6 #) jif{dl' gsf
g]kfnLdf a'em\g÷a'emfpg ;lsg] eP hgdfg;df rf“8f] k|efj kfg]{ x'b“ f klg h'lw/x]sf 5g\ .Ú dlxnfx¿ Hofbf lklN;Psf 5g\ eg] k'?ifrflx“ %)
klg To;tkm{ Wofg glbOPsf] otf Wofg lbOg'k5{ .Ú o;f] eGg'sf] sf/0f 5 . ns8fpgkl5 a]nfotdf b]lv ^( jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf sd k|efljt 5g\ . w]/nfO{ }
;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ atfp“5g\ . ;dfh÷dfgjzf:qL 8Da/ ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] Toxf“sf Ps rf}yfO -@$ yfxf gx'g ;S5, a]nfotn] b'O{ jif{cl3 …ldlg:6/ km/
…xfdL;“u g]kfnL zAb x'b“ fx'b“ } r]Dhf]ªn] ljz]if ;fdflhs, k|ltzt_ dfG5] PSnf]kgfaf6 kLl8t ePsf] lgisif{ nlGng];Ú lgo'Qm u/sf] ] lyof] .
ljb]zL zAb rnfpg' bl/b|tf xf],Ú /fhgLlts, P]ltxfl;s ¿kdf gof“ lgsfn]sf] 5 . c:6«lnofdf
] t b'Od{ Wo] Ps . To;df oxf“ Pp6f s'/f pNn]vgLo x'G5, p:t} ;'lgP klg
efiffzf:qL k|fWofks dfwjk|;fb zAb aGg] atfP . …Psftkm{ zAb gof“ klg !* b]lv @% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] afx'No 5 . sf]/f]gf PSnf] x'g' / PSnf]kgaLr cGt/ x'G5 . ha d]/f] sf]xL
kf]v/n] eG5g\, …g]kfnsf] e"uf]nleq agfOG5 / csf]t{ km{ eO/x]sf] zAbsf] qf;bLsf] ;'?jftlt/ kf“rdWo] tLg cd]l/sL gful/sdf 5}g eGg] k5{, ta PSnf]kgfn] luhf]N5 . PSnf]kgf
/x]sf cfd ;d'bfosf JolQmn] a'em] cy{ lj:tf/ x'G5,Ú pgn] eg], …¿k PSnf]kgf lyof] . dxfdf/Ln] ljs/fn ¿k lnPkl5 of] /f]hfO x'Gg, grfx“bf–grfx“b} jf yfx} gkfO{ em]Ng'k5{,
klg ga'em] klg c+uhL ]| zAb g} k|of]u km]l/P/ c+uhL ]| zAb cfof] h;nfO{ ;+Vof cem} a9]sf] ;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . dg a]r}g x'G5 . cfkm" PSn} x'b“ f dfq xf]Og,
ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .Ú …ns8fpgÚ xfdLn] bf}/f, ;'?jfn, 6f]kLdf …sf]6Ú ef/td} sf]/f]gfsfndf !^ b]lv @$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"x / dfG5]x¿sf] eL8df x'b“ f klg o:tf] dgf]bzfn] ;tfpg
nfO{ g]kfnLs/0f u//] sltkon] :jLsf/ u/sf ] 5f}+ .Ú /fli6«o ;dfrf/ &) jif{ s6]sfdWo] %) k|ltzteGbf w]/} PSnf]kgfaf6 ;S5 . t/, PSn} a:g'rflx“ dfG5]sf] rfxgf klg x'g
…aGbfaGbLÚ n]Vg÷eGg yfn] . t/, ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofdn clwsf/L u'lh|Psf] 6fOD; cem OlG8ofsf] l/kf]6{df pNn]v 5 . ;S5 . PSnf] a:g' eg]sf] ;+Vof Psn x'g' xf] . h;nfO{
g]kfnL hgdfg;n] ns8fpg dfq} sf]/f]gf efO/; km}lnPkl5 Tof];“u efjgf, ;f]rdf PSnf] ePsf] cfef; gx'g ;S5 .
a'em\g] cj:yf 5 . sf]/f]gf /f]syfdsf cfPsf c+uhL ]| zAbh:tfsf] t:t} clg g]kfndf lg < o;n] c;/ ub}g{ klg .
nflu …df:sÚ, …;]lg6fOh/Ú k|of]u k|of]u ul/Psf] atfp“5g\ . …efiff lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhuGhsf dfgl;s sltkonfO{ PSn} cfglGbt x'G5g\, zfGt x'g ;S5 .
ljrf/ ljlgdosf] dfWod ljefusf k|dv ' k|f=8f= ;/f]hk|;fb jemf eG5g\, …xfd|f] l;h{gzLn JolQmsf nflu t PSn} a:g' cem kmnbfoL
ePsfn] ultzLn lrh xf], cfTdLo z}nLsf] ;+:s[lt / Jojxf/sf sf/0f klZrdf x'G5 . cd]l/sL Pg]nL ?km; …kf6L{ ckm jgM b nf]g;{
z'4 /fVg vf]Hbf To;sf] cy{ d'ns' dfem} PSnf]kg eofjx eO;s]sf] 5}g t/ lj:tf/} d]lgkm]:6f]Ú sf] gfds k':ts n]lV5g\, …PSn} /xg'sf w]/}
dg{ klg ;S5,Ú pgn] eg], al9/x]sf] 5 . dxfdf/L nlDa“b} uof] eg] ptfsf] h:tf] kmfObf 5g\ . dHhf 5 . PSn} /x“bf tkfO{+ cfkm}d+ f
…xfdL -/f;;_ n] …ns8fpgÚ cj:yf otf klg cfpg ;S5 .Ú pgsf cg';f/ s]lGb|t x'g ;Sg'xG' 5 . l;h{gzLntf klg a9\5 .
nfO{ cf}krfl/s ¿kdf xfdLsxf“ cjsfz k|fKt, a]/f]huf/ / o'jfdf PSnf]kgf dfG5];“u e]6]/ jflxot s'/f ug{e' Gbf PSn} /xg' w]/}
…aGbfaGbLÚ eg]/ k|of]u Hofbf b]lvG5 . dxfdf/Ldf cfkmGt aflx/ x'gx¿ ] cem /fd|f] s'/f xf] .Ú
u¥of}+ . t/ lg/If/n] ;d]t 8/fO/x]sf] / PSnf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ . …of] xfdLn] t/, PSnf]kgn] l8k|;g;Dd] k'¥ofpg ;S5 .
…ns8fpgÚ, …;]lg6fOh/Ú, ;/;tL{ x]bf{ b]lvPsf] s'/f xf] . xfdLsxf“ PSnf]kgaf/] g]kfn;lxt ;+;f/e/sf lj1x¿n] cf}N+ ofO/x]sf] vt/f
df:sÚ eg]/ kl/l:ylt a'em\g] a[xt\ cWoog x'g' h?/L 5,Ú jemfn] eg] . klg oxL xf] . …PSnf]kg l8k|;gsf]
] Pp6f nIf0f xf] .

efifflj1 eG5g\– …xfdL;“u

ePkl5 o;nfO{ g]kfnL zAb
vf]Hg]tkm{ nfu]gf}+ .Ú
kl/l:yltn] efiff lgdf{0f ug]{
dgf]lj1 dw'ljnf; vgfnsf] cg'ejdf klg
dxfJoflwdf PSnf]kg r'lnO/x]sf] 5 . …/fd|} kl/jfl/s
dfxf]ndf al;/x]sfx¿df klg lem“hf] nfUg], PSnf]
PSnf]kg s;/L x6fpg] < a9\b} uPkl5 l8k|;g ] x'G5 . To;}n] ;'?jftd} cfkm"n]
/f]Sg'k5{ . PSnf] dx;'; u//] dfq a:g'xG' g, cfkmGt;“u
;Dks{ ul/xfNg'k5{,Ú k|f=8f= jemfsf] ;'emfj 5 . pgn]
g]kfnL zAb x'“bfx'“b} ljb]zL / ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g] pgL dx;'; ug],{ pbf; nfUg] qmd a9\bf] 5,Ú vgfn eG5g\, PSnf]kgn] l8k|];g gu/sfnfO{
] clxn] Ps}k6s o:tf sfddf /dfpg ufx|f] ns8fpgkl5 8/–qf; a9]sf], dg cflQPsf], lgb|f
pNn]v u5{g\ . …;DaGw ;'vb gePsf jf efjgf kf]Vg] dfG5]x¿ a9fpg / cfTdxTof;Dd x'g ;S5 t/ afgL kfg'k{ 5{ . kl5–kl5 klg pkof]uL gnfu]sf] ;d:of ;'gfpg] w]/} lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ sxL+
zAb rnfpg' bl/b|tf xf]Ú lqe'jg ljZjljBfno gx'gdf] t cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ a9]sf] 5, sltkon] k'¥ofpg e"ldsf v]N5 . x'G5 . km"nx¿;“u v]Nbf, cfsfzdf r/f p8]sf] x]bf{, g sxL+ PSnf]kgn] klg lk/f]n]sf] x'g ;S5 . b
efifflj1fg s]Gb|Lo ljefu cfTdxTofsf] k|of; g} u/sf ] 5g\ .Ú ;dfhdf ljBdfg To;}n] t …nlGng]; xl/ofnL b]Vbf klg dg v';L x'G5 PSnf]kg efU5 . ufl8{ogdf k|sflzt Ps l/kf]6{ cg';f/ u'un 6]G« 8sf]
ul/G5 . ;+qmldt …Sjf/G6fOgÚ
] jf k|dv' an/fd k|;fO{+ sf]/f]gf efO/; PSnf]kgsf] /km\tf/nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ g;lsg] lsN;\Ú eGg] ul/G5 . ha cfkm";u“ h] pknAw 5, h] rfxgf 5, To;df cfkm"nfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ dxfdf/Lkl5 clwsf+z b]zx¿df
…cfO;f]n];gÚ df a:5g\ . ;+qmldtsf] km}lnPkl5 k|of]u ePsf sltko zAb pgsf] egfO 5 . lg/fzf, lrGtf, tgfj, ;lqmo /fVg'k5{ . o:tf] a]nf sltko JolQmx¿ …PSnf]kgfÚ, …lrGtfÚ, …b'MvÚ nufotsf zAbx¿ vf]Hg
…:jfaÚ lnOG5 . …kL;Lcf/Ú / zAbsf]zdf k|ljli6 kfpg] l:ylt sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] k|sl[ tn] klg PSnf]kg yKg hLjgk|ltsf] lj/lQm x'G5, ljutk|lt k5'tfpg], ToxL ;Dem]/ b'MvL x'g] u5{g\ . of] yflnPsf] 5 . lj1x¿sf cg';f/ h;sf] klxn] g}
…cf/8L6LÚ …6]:6Ú ul/G5 . /x]sf] atfp“5g\ . …sf]le8–!( e"ldsf v]n]sf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . o;n] ubf{ a]sf/df lsg af“Rg] eGg] 3fts x'G5 . ljutk|lt kZrtfk ug]{ xf]Og, clxn] ;fyL–;s{n ;f“3/' f] lyof], pgLx¿ dxfdf/Lkl5
:jf:YosdL{x¿ …kLkLO{Ú, …jf6/k|k' m cfPkl5 c+u]hLsf | s]xL zAb /f]huf/L / Joj;fo t u'ds} ] 5, JolQmut 8f= slknb]j pkfWofo
nfU5, ta PSnf]kg v';L eP/ af“Rg] xf] . xfdL 3/df y'lgPsf 5f},+ t'ngfTds ¿kdf sd PSnf] dx;'; ul//x]sf 5g\ t/
df:sÚ, …efOh/Ú, …Unf]A;Ú nufp“5g\ . cfd;~rf/, ;flxTo, uLtdf k|jz] hLjgz}nLdf ;d]t k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . jl/i7 dgf]lrlsT;s a9\ 5 . To;} n] ;fyLefO, cfkmGt;“usf] e]6 /f]lsPsf] 5 . cGof]ntf ;fyL–;s{n 7"nf] x'gx¿nfO{
] clxn] PSnf]kgn] Hofbf
…;x/b]lv b'ud{ ufp“sf dflg;n] kfPsf 5g\,Ú pgL eG5g\, …zAb k|of]u o;af6 aRg] ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo g}, dfG5]sf] PSnf]kgnfO{ 36fpg 5 . o:tf] a]nf Wofg, of]uf ug{ ;lsG5 . kmf]gdf uf“hsf]
] 5.
ga'em]/} klg c+uhL
]| zAb k|of]u u5{g,\ Ú x'g' 7"nf] s'/f] ePg . t/, c+uhLdf]| x'g] ef}lts ;Dks{af6 6f9f a:g' xf] . c¿ ge]6\g' eg]sf] ;lqmo / k"0f{¿kdf :j:y x'b“ faf6} of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . ;fyLefO;“u s'/f ug{ ;lsG5 . k'/fgf kmf]6f]x¿ x]bf{ PSnf]kgsf sf/0f l8k|;g] lglDtg] vt/f t 5“b} 5,
vf]6fªsf lbk|ª' r'Or'Ddfsf lr/~hLjL cy{ / xfd|f] -g]kfnL_ df s] km/s 5, efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvs sd ug'{ xf] . ;f]xL To;sf s]xL pkfo 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;]jfd"ns klg dg cfglGbt x'G5 . PSn} r'k nfu]/ a:g'xG' g, of] cGo vfnsf dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s ;d:ofsf] ;|ft]
v8\sf eG5g\, …s]6fs]6Lb]lv To;af/] cWoog x'gk' 5{ .Ú g]kfn sf/0f kl5Nnf] %–^ dlxgfdf ;+;f/e/ …ns8fpgÚ, sfo{df cfkm"nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsG5 . >d, k};f, s]xL g s]xL ug'k{ 5{ . p2]Zo;lxtsf] lhGbuL klg aGg ;S5 . hals clxn] efO/;;“u n8\g
a"9fksf;Dd ;a}n] c+uhL ]| zAb k|1f–k|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb …cfO;f]n];gÚ, …Sjf/G6fOgÚ
] h:tf zAbx¿ v'a} ;'lgP IFdtf h] lbP klg eof], ;fdflhs ultljlw;“u hf]8\g] af“Rg'k5{ . c¿af6 v';L ck]Iff ug]{ dfq xf]Og, cfkm"n] z/L/sf] k|lt/Iff Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ lrlsT;sx¿n]
ha/h:t a'em\gk' g]{ cj:yf 5 .Ú pk|tLsf
] cg';f/ dxfdf/Lsf a]nf / Jojxf/df klg k|of]u eP . oL ;a}sf] dtna sl/a afgL a;fNg'k5{ . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ dgsf] zflGt klg cfkm}n+ fO{ v';L agfpg'k5{, Joj:yfkg ug{k' 5{ . ;'emfj lbO/x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf ;h{g hg/n ljj]s
:jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;d]t w]/h;f] } c+uhLsf]| b'O{ bh{ghlt zAb k|of]udf Pp6} xf], ;s];Dd PSn} a:g', c¿af6 6f9f x'g' . of] lbG5 . To:t}, k9\g–n]
] Vg], k]lG6ªh:tf l;h{gzLn sfd sf]le8sf] tgfj g]kfndf dfq 5}g, ;+;f/d} 5, d'yL{nfO{ p4[t ub}{ Go'of]s{ 6fOD;n] s]xL ;docl3
c+uhL
]| zAbnfO{ h:tfsf] t:t} k|of]u cfP . …k|lti7fgn] oL zAbnfO{ cfkm}d+ f pkrf/ ljlw xf] t/ ;fdflhs k|f0fL dfG5]sf ug{ ;lsG5 . k|foM cjsfz kfPsf dfG5n] PSnf] xfdL klg To;}leq k/sf ] xf}+ . ;'/Iffsf ljlwx¿ n]v]sf] lyof]– …PSnf]kgfn] Tolt g} cfo' 36fp“5, hlt
ug]{ u/sf]
] 5 . …sf]/f]gf ljiff0f'sf] uDeL/tfk"js{ lnPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], nflu ;f:tL eOlbof] . ;fyL;+ult;“usf] k|ToIf e]6 dx;'; u5{g,\ hflu/ 5f]8]kl5 s'/f ug]{ dfG5] klg ckgfpg'k5{, xNnf / ckmjfxsf] k5fl8 bf}8g'ePg . b}lgs !% lvNnL r'/f]6 ;]jg ubf{ 36\5 .Ú cd]l/sfd}
dxfdf/L ;+;f/el/ km}ln/x]sf] 5 …sf]/f]gf;“u ;DalGwt k|fljlws sl/a aGb h:t} eof], 6f9f /x]sf kl/jf/sf kfOGg, kl/jf/;“u cfTdLo ;DaGw gx'g ;S5 . To;}n] of] eljtJo xf], lj:tf/} 6b}{ hfG5 eg]/ ;sf/fTds / Snf]h l/n];gl;k PG8 x]Ny Nofan] /ut k/LIf0fdfkm{t
eGb}df b]zleqsf] ;/sf/L sfdsfhdf zAbnfO{ ha/h:tL g]kfnLs/0f ug{ cfkmGt;d]t 3/ cfpg kfPgg\ . o;f] x'b“ f b'jlt/ } o:tf JolQmn] s'g} g s'g} ;sf/fTds sd{lt/ cfzfjfbL ;f]r /fVg'k5{ . d'Vo s'/f, cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] u/sf]
] cg';Gwfgdf PSnf]kgfn] d'6' / afy /f]udf
c+uhL
]| efiffsf] dfxdf/L km}nfpg' /fd|f] vf]lhof] eg] xf:of:kb / unt cy{ 56k6L eof] . k|f=8f= jemf eG5g\, …vf;u/L kl/jf/sf klxNo}af6 dg nufpg'k5{ . ePsf] dx;'; x'gf;fy s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 ;fyL / k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
xf]Og,Ú g]skf ;f+;b eLd /fjnsf] lbG5 . oL gof“ zAbnfO{ g]kfnL efiff ;b:o aflx/ /x]sf / rfx]/ klg g]kfn cfpg g;s]sf clxn] xfdL;“u k|z:t ;do 5 . o'6o\ a' df x]//] cfkmGt;“u ;Dks{ ul/xfNg'k5{ clg glhssf] sf]xL la|l6; /f]on sn]h ckm hg/n k|flS6;g;{sf
l6Kk0fL 5, …g]kfnL efiffn] w]/} ljefun] Joj:yfkg ub}{ 5 .Ú kl/jf/sf ;b:odf PSnf]kg w]/} b]lvG5 .Ú gof“–gof“ kl/sf/ agfpg ;lsG5, aRrfx¿;“u v]Ng JolQm PSnf] dx;'; ub}{ 5 eGg] cfkm"nfO{ nfUof], cg';f/ PSnf]kg dw'dxh: ] t} vt/gfs /f]u xf] .
cfuGt's zAb krfPsf] 5 . efiff cfof]usf cWoIf njb]j ;x/L IF]qsf sltko 3/df j[4j[4f PSn} 5g\, ;lsG5, xfdf]l{ god jf s'g} jfBjfbg ahfpg cfp“5 p;sf] Jojxf/ / af]nLdf To:tf] emlNsof] eg] cfkm"n] o;af6 klg plQs} dfG5]sf] d[To' x'G5, hlt
hg;d'bfon] a'‰g] u/L :yflkt u/sf] ] cj:yL ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] g]kfnL ;Gtfg ljb]zdf . c¿ a]nfh:tf] glhs ePsf eg] cem a]; . w'Dw'DtL a:g'xG' g, h;nfO{ h]df OR5f klg s'/f ul/xfNg'k5{ . olQ ubf{ dfq klg w]/} dw'dxaf6
] x'G5 . PSnf]kgn] xfd|f] ;f]Rg]–;lDemg]
5, o;df ljdlt 5}g . t/, tTsfn hLjgk4ltnfO{ k|efljt t'NofPsf] cfkmGt klg 3/df af]nfpg] dfxf]n 5}g . zf/Ll/s 5, ToxL ug'k{ 5{ . klxn] slxNo} o;/L ;do JotLt PSnf]kgnfO{ xb;Dd eufpg ;lsG5 . zlQmnfO{ k/f:t ub{} n}hfG5 . /f]u;“u n8\g] Ifdtfdf
s'g} s'/f cfd hgtfnfO{ ;xh} atfp“5g\ . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] cj:yfsf sf/0f klg Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ c¿sf] ef}lts x|f; Nofp“5 . To;}n] dxfdf/Ldf PSnf]kg;lxt x/s ]
a'emfpg' cfjZos ePsf a]nf ;/n :yfgLo hghLjg, ;d'bfosf] efiff, ;fysf] cfjZos x'G5 t/ ns8fpg / lgif]wf1fn] vfnsf dgf]j}1flgs ;d:ofnfO{ lgbfg ug'{ clxn]sf]
/ a'lemg] efiff k|of]u ug{' plrt ;+:s[ltnfO{ ljz[v+ lnt t'NofPsf] /f]s]sf] 5 . j[4j[4fnfO{ sf]/f]gfn] l56f] cfqmd0f u5{ / a:of], PSnf]kgn] plt ;tfp“bgg\} . h;f] u//] x'G5, klZrdf b'lgof“df PSnf]kgnfO{ klg dxfdf/Ls} ¿kdf r'gf}tL xf] . dgf]lj1 vgfnsf cg';f/ cfkmGt;“u
x'G5 . c+uhLsf
]| sl7g zAbx¿ pgsf] egfO 5 . …PSsfl; cGt/f{li6«o lgsf] x'g d'l:sn k5{ elgPsfn] pgLx¿df dfgl;s cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t / ;lqmo /fVg'k5{,Ú pkfWofosf] lng yflnPsf] 5 . h'g sf]/f]gfsf] cGTokl5 klg s]lx efjgf ;f6f;f6 ug'{ g} clxn]sf] cf}iflw xf] cyf{t\
g3';fpg' g} 7Ls x'G5 .Ú efio g} kl/jt{g x'b“ f 7"nf] Iflt k'usf] ] qf; ylkPsf] 5 . An'dju{sf] cgnfOg ;+:s/0fdf ;'emfj 5 . To:t}, afnaflnsx¿ :s'n hfg kfPsf ;do x6\g] 5}g . lj1x¿ xfdLsxf“ klg To:t} l:ylt …;]ol/ª Oh s]ol/ªÚ PSnf]kg eufpg] ;~hLjgL xf] .
efiffzf:qL tf/fdl0f /fO{n] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] k|of]u ePsf k|sflzt l/kf]6{df elgPsf] 5– …sf]le8–!( cufl8 klg 5}gg\, aflx/km]/f]sf] 3'dfO / ;fyLx¿nfO{ …ld;Ú cfpg ;Sg] cf}Nofp“5g\ . …hlt Oi6ldq;“u ;Dks{ eof], Tolt PSnf]kg efU5 .
k|fljlws zAb lgodg ug],{ rf;f] Psf]xf]/f] af]nL -c+uhL_ ]| / Jojxf/n] j[4j[4fdf PSnf]kgsf] cj:yf ;d:ofu|:t lyof], clxn] ul//x]sf 5g\, nfdf] ;do rf}la;} 306f a'afcfdf;“u ;]G6/ km/ d]G6n x]Ny PG8 sfplG;lnª -;LPd;L_ dg /dfp“5 . To;}n] k|ljlwsf] k|of]udfkm{t cfkmGtsf]
/fVg] lgsfo sdhf]/ /x]sfn] c+uh|] L hLjg k|0ffnL 6'6sf] ] 5 . bL3{sfnLg t emg\ v/fa ePsf] 5 .Ú a:g'k/sfn]
] lem“hf] dx;'; ePsf] x'g ;S5, o:tf] a]nf g]kfndf cfj4 jl/i7 k/fdz{bftf kz'klt dxtn] b'O{ glhs eO/fVg'k5{,Ú vgfn eG5g\, …k|ToIf e]6\g
zAb k|of]u a9]sf] atfP . …efiff hLjg k4lt;“u hf]l8Psf efiff, jl/i7 dgf]lrlsT;s 8f= slknb]j pkfWofonfO{ cGt/d'vLeGbf r~rn] afnaflnsfx¿ a9L 56k6fpg] jif{cl3 eg]sf lyP– …PSnf]kgaf6 kLl8t eP/ gkfPsf a]nf er'c{ n s'/fsfgLn] klg ;fGTjgf lbG5,
cfof]u, k|1f–k|lti7fgh:tf ;+:s[lt, 1fg k4lt ;+/If0f ug{ h?/L a'waf/ kmf]gdf Ps hgfn] ;d:of kf]v]– …d]/f] a'af lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . xfdLsxf“ cFOk'Ug]dWo] *) k|ltzt dlxnfsf >Ldfg\ cfkm\gf]kg dx;'; u/fp“5 .Ú
lgsfon] lj1x¿sf] ;d"x agfP/ gof“ 5 .Ú dxfdf/L;“u} c+uhL ]| k|of]usf] &) jif{ k'Ug'eof] . PSn} a:g'xG' 5, 6f]nfpg'xG' 5, sn]h / j}b]lzs cWoogdf hfg gkfP/ /f]lsg] ljb]zdf x'G5g\ .Ú dxfdf/L a9\b} uPkl5 w]/} g]kfnL oxL d];f]df vgfnn] 8]gL 8]ghf]ª\kfsf] :j/df
zAbnfO{ v'6o\ fpg h?/L 5,Ú a9jf lbOPsf] ljifo cfof]un] af]Ng'xG' g . s] ug]{ xf]nf <Ú pkfWofosf cg';f/ lszf]/Llszf]/L klg PSnf]kgsf] e'd/Ldf 5g\ . sdfpg] :jb]z kms{g rflx/x]sf 5g\ t/ eg]h:tf] d]nf]d];f] ;lhPsf] Pp6f uLt ;DemfP M
pgn] eg], …sf]/f]gfhGo zAbx¿ k|ltj]bgdf ;d]6\g] / /fi6«klt;dIf cjsfzk|fKt / Ho]i7 gful/sx¿df o:tf] vfnsf] pd]/sfnfO{ eg] /f]huf/L tyf Joj;fo u'Dg], kl/jf/ ldln/x]sf] 5}g . ;+s6df klt ;fy gx'b“ f kTgLn] PSnf] dgsf] s'/fnfO{ af“wL g/fv
g]kfnL / :yfgLo dft[efiffx¿df klg ;'emfj;lxt a'emfpg] cWoIf ;d:of clws x'G5 . …hlt;Sbf] cfkmGtsf] ;Dks{df s;/L rnfpg] eGg] lrGtf . ;fob oxL sf/0f x'gk' 5{, 7fGg] eOxfn], To;sf] k|efj ;Gtfgdf klg kg]{ u5{ . uf“7f] k/L hfnf, r§ ;'gfOb]pm
cg'jfb x'gk' 5{ .Ú cj:yLn] atfP .

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k'm6andf efUon] slt a]nf s:tf] sf]N6] k]m5{, yfxf g} x'Gg . afl;{nf]gfdf clxn] Pskl5 csf{] pynk'yn eO/x]sf] 5 . lnof]gn d];Ln] afl;{nf]gf 5f]8\g rfx]sf 5g\ .
7"nf] dxÎjfsf+Iff af]s]/ lne/k'nsf b'O{ v]nf8L afl;{nf]gf uPsf lyP, n'O; :jf/]h / lkmlnk sf]pl6Gxf] . :jf/]hn] afl;{nf]gfdf /fd|} ;do latfP t/ sf]pl6Gxf]sf] efUodf
o:tf] n]lvPsf] lyPg . t/ afog{ Do'lgsn] o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; lnu lht]otf w]/}yf]s km]l/Psf] 5 . Tof] klg gf6sLo 9+un] .

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dfq lyPg, pgL lagfd"No hfg]qmddf
lyP . o:tf]df ca d];L / afl;{nf]gfsf] afl;{nf]gf– afl;{nf]gfsf gof“ k|lzIfs /f]gfN8 sf]Dofg
le8Gt sfg'gL o'4df kl/jt{g x'g] ePsf] cfPotf w]/} kl/jt{g x'g] 5f“6sf“6 5 . Pskl5 csf]{ gf6sLo
5 . ca sfg'gL n8fO“ x'g5, ] b'O{ 36gf klg eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf lkmlnk sf]pl6Gxf] km]l/
kIfaLr /x]sf] cg'aGwdf lsga]rsf] Sof6ng Snadf kms{g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . sf]Dofgsf]
rsf]{ d"No cem} sfod 5 ls ;dfKt of]hgfdf sf]pl6Gxf] klg 5g\ . pgn] v'n/] g} elg;s]sf 5g\,
eO;Sof] < pgsf nflu oL a|flhnL v]nf8L dxŒjk"0f{ 5g\ . cem egf},+
d];Ln] afl;{nf]gfsf nflu rf/kN6 csf]{ l;hgsf nflu of]hgf agfpg Jo:t /x]sf 8r
RoflDkoG; lnu lht] . pgL Sna k|lzIfsn] sf]/sf]
] …/f]8DofkÚ df sf]pl6Gxf]sf] gfd klg 5 .
Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9L uf]n ug]{ v]nf8L clxn] sf]pl6Gxf] labf dgfpg] qmddf a|flhn k'lu;s]sf :jf/]h
x'g\ . oL ch]l{ G6gL v]nf8L rfxG5g\, 5g\ . t/ k|lzIfs sf]Dofgn] cfkm"df rf;f] b]vfPkl5 pgL
cg'aGw tTsfn vf/h ] xf];\ . cg'aGwsf] labf 5f]6ØfP/ eP klg afl;{nf]gf kms{g] qmddf 5g\ .
Ps a'b“ fdf elgPsf] 5, v]nf8Ln] rfx]df sf]pl6Gxfn] xfn} ;lsPsf] l;hg klg afo{g Do'lgsdf
Sna 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; latfP . afl;{nf]gfn] C0fdf pgnfO{ afog{ k7fPsf] lyof] .
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lnudf afl;{nf]gf afog{ Do'lgssf] t/ pgL afog{sf nflu o;kN6 o'/f]k]nL RoflDkoG; lnu
xftaf6 *–@ n] k/flht ePkl5 v]nf8L lht]sf 5g\ . To;dfly afog{n] afl;{nf]gfnfO{ x/fp“bf
/ SnaaLrsf] ;DaGw cem sdhf]/ x'g eO;s]sf] 5 . ;a}sf] klxnf] cg'dfg xf], sf]pl6Gxf]n] cfkm\g} dfp Snalj?4 b'O{ uf]n u/sf ] lyP .
yfn]sf] lyof] . To;otf k|lzIfs lSjs d];L hfg ;Sg] eg]sf] O+lUn; lk|ldo/ clxn];Dd sf]pl6Gxf]sf] eljio s] x'g] xf] 7\ofSs} eGg
;]l6g avf{:tuLdf k/] . /f]gfN8 sf]Dofg lnudf xf] . To;df klg Dofgr]:6/ ;lsg] l:yltsf] 5}g . s]xL O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnu Snan] klg
pgsf] :yfgdf cfO;s] . l;6Ldf . klxnf] sf/0f t k]k Ujfl8{cf]nf pgdf ¿lr b]vfPsf 5g\, ljz]ifu/L cf;{gnn] .
sf]Dofgn] g} cab]lv afl;{nf]gfdf g} eP lsgeg] pgL afl;{nf]gfsf] afl;{nf]gfsf cWoIf hf];]k dfl/of af6f]d{ pn] ] klg k|:6
d];Lsf] :yfg ljz]if gx'g] atfPkl5 l:ylt k|lzIfs 5“bfsf] ;do d];Lsf nflu ul//x]sf 5g\, sf]Dofgn] rfxG5g\ eg] sf]pl6Gxf]nfO{ /fVg] xf],
k|lts"n x'g ;'? ePsf] xf] . afl;{nf]gfn] :jl0f{d dflgG5 . gq a]Rg] xf] . t/ afl;{nf]gfdf alnof] ;"q /x]sf] :k]gL lkmlnk sf]pl6Gxf]
;g\ @))& otf s'g} klg pkflw lhTg km]l/ l;6L g} o:tf] Sna xf], h;n] ldl8ofnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] sf]Dofgn] sf]pl6Gxf];“u kmf]gdf nfd}
g;s]sf] l;hg o;kfln xf] . oL ## jifL{o d];Lsf] df]6f] g df]6f] tna a]xf]g{ ;S5 . s'/f ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
v]nf8Ln] afl;{nf]gf 5f8\g] s] lg0f{o u/,] csf]{ O+lUn; Snan] klg d];LnfO{ cg'aGw tL ldl8ofsf cg';f/ sf]Dofgn] ;'?df RoflDkoG; lnu log} ;a} of]hgfcg';f/ sf]pl6Gxf]sf] 7Ls pN6f] kl/jlt{t
Snasf jt{dfg cWoIf hf];]k dfl/of ug{ OR5's b]lvPsf] 5 . O+UNofG8aflx/ lhtsf nflu sf]pl6Gxf]nfO{ awfO{ lbP, kl5 cfkm\gf] of]hgf l:yltdf x'g] lglZrt b]lvPsf 5g\, p?Uj]nL v]nf8L n'O;
af6f]d{ p] sf] lj/f]wdf SofDk gf]p aflx/ s]xL Sna o:tf klg 5g\, h;n] d];LnfO{ ;'gfP . elgG5, sf]Dofg sf]pl6Gxf]sf] v]nsf k|z;+ s x'g\ . :jf/h] . afog{sf] xftaf6 a]xf]/sf] ] xf/sf] ;a}eGbf dx“uf]
;dy{sn] k|bz{g klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cg'aGw ug{ ;S5g\ / o;df ;a}eGbf lk|ldo/ lnudf ;fpyx\ofDk6g / Pe/6gsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf 5“bf d"No r'sfpg'kg]d{ f kg{ ;S5g\ pgL . sf]Dofgn] elg;s]sf
afl;{nf]gfsf nflu kl5Nnf] bzs cufl8 /x]sf] 5, k]l/; ;]G6 hd]g{ sf]Dofgn] sf]pl6Gxf]sf] v]n glhsaf6 x]g]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\, cfkm\gf] of]hgfdf :jf/h] eg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] ## jifL{o
;a}eGbf ;kmn ;do /x]sf] 5 . of] -kLP;hL_ . O6fnLsf] OG6/ ldnfg klg lyP . Tolta]nf sf]pl6Gxf] uHha nodf lyP / pgL km/jf8{n] cGoq pkfo nufP x'G5 . ;g\ @)!(–@) sf]
;dosf ;a}eGbf k|dv ' / lg0ff{os d];LnfO{ cg'aGw ug{ ;Sg] Sna dflgPsf] lne/k'nsf] /0fgLltsf d'Vo v]nf8L lyP . pgs} jl/kl/ l;hgdf pgn] afl;{nf]gfsf nflu #^ v]n v]n] / @! uf]n
v]nf8L d];L g} /x]sf 5g\ . 5 . o;aLr ;dfrf/ s] klg cfO/x]sf] lne/k'nsf] v]n x'GYof] . u/] . Ps k|sf/n] cf};t /x\of] pgsf nflu of] jif{ .
tL ;dy{sn] elg/x]sf 5g\, …d];L 5 eg] afl;{nf]gf s'g} k|sf/sf] sfg'gL sf]Dofgn] …P6Øflsª ld8lkmN8Ú sf] ¿kdf b]vf kg]{ afl;{nf]gf / :jf/haLrsf]
] cg'aGw ce}m Ps jif{ af“sL 5 .
s'g} klg xfntdf afl;{nf]gfd} /xg'k5{ .Ú emd]nfdf km:g rfx“bg} . sf]pl6Gxf]nfO{ cfkm\gf] of]hgfaf/] lj:tf/df atfPsf 5g\ . sf]Dofg pgL;“usf] cg'aGw tf]8\g] dg;fodf 5g\ . ltg} :k]gL
afl;{nf]gfn] clxn];Dd cf}krfl/s lsgeg] o:tf] ePdf o;n] gof“ To;cg';f/ csf]{ l;hg v]Ng] afl;{nf]gf l6d a]Un} x'g5, ] Ps ldl8ofsf cg';f/ sf]Dofgn] :jf/h;“ ] u klg kmf]gdf s'/f
¿kdf d];Lsf] gof“ rfnnfO{ lnP/ l;hg Snasf] k|bz{gdf km/s kfg]{ k|sf/n] eGbf nueu gof“ g} . cem sf]Dofgn] pgnfO{ nf]e ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ of] vfnL Ps ldg]6sf] dfq /x\of] . oxL
k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5}g . t/ Snan] s] cg'dfg 5 . a? p;n] gof“ k|:tfj s] klg b]vfPsf 5g\, csf]{ l;hg klg sf]pl6Gxf]n] RoflDkoG; 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLdf t xf], sf]Dofgn] :jf/hnfO{
] cfkm\gf] casf]
a'emsf]
] 5 eg] d];Ln] cfkm" v';L Sna Nofpg nfu]sf] 5 eg] h'g Snan] lnu lhTg ;Sg]5, t/ km/s Snasf nflu . To;f] eg]sf] l6ddf gk/sf]] hfgsf/L lbPsf] . hDdfhDdL s]xL ;]s]G8sf]
5f8\g] ;Sg] a'b“ fsf] cf}lrTo h'gdf g} d];Lsf nflu @) s/f]8 kfpG8 ltg]5{ , afl;{nf]gfsf nflu . sf]pl6Gxf] cfkm}+ klg afl;{nf]gf kms]/{ km]l/ s'/fdf afl;{nf]gfdf cfkm\gf] v]nhLjg ;lsg nfu]sf] :jf/h]
;ls;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;g\ @)@! ;Dd Sna cfkm\gf :6f/ v]nf8LnfO{ 5f8\g PskN6 cfkm"nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ rfxG5g\ . cfqmf]lzt 5g\ .
sfod /x]sf] cg'aGw g;lsP;Dd d];L tof/ x'g5] . :k]gL ldl8ofsf cg';f/ pgL klxnf] k|of;df ;kmn eg] /x]sf lyPgg\ . bf];|f] df}sf pgL rfxG5g\, Sna cWoIf g} cufl8 cfP/ pgL;“u s'/f
afl;{nf]gfd} /xg'k5{ . :k]gL v]n b}lgs d];L / afl;{nf]gfaLrsf] cg'aGwdf cK7\of/f]df cl8Psf] 5 .Ú sfg'gL n8fO“ ;'? eof] eg] To;sf] kfPdf pgL cfkm"n] ;Sbf] v]Ng rfxG5g\ . afl;{nf]gfsf nflu u/f];\ . ca t pgL lnof]gn d];Lsf] ;dy{gdf klg plqPsf
dfsf{n] n]v]sf] 5, …;}4flGts ¿kdf of] pgnfO{ s'g} Snan] lsGg rfx]df ;g\ @))$ df d];Ln] !& jif{sf] lg0f{o htf klg hfg ;Sg]5 . o; l;hg v]nsf clwsf+z k|dv' v]nf8L ca l6ddf gx'g] 5g\ / elg/x]sf 5g\, d];LnfO{ Snadf sfod /fVg
a'b“ f h'g !) d} vf/h ] eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú sDtLdf &) s/f]8 o'/f] ltg'k{ g]{ pNn]v pd]/df afl;{nf]gfsf nflu 8]Ao' u/sf
] To;cg';f/ afl;{nf]gfn] rsf]{ d"No x'b“ f klg sf]pl6Gxf]n] l6ddf dxŒjk"0f{ :yfg kfpg ;S5 . afl;{nf]gfn] h] h:tf] ;lsG5, Tof] ug'k{ 5{ . km]l/ of] eg]sf]
t/ sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] 5 . Sna dfG5 eg] ca nfu" x'g] eg]sf] lyP . To;otf pgn] sLlt{dfgL ^ ;o kfpg klg ;S5 of d"No z"Go klg x'g afl;{nf]gf / sf]Dofgdfly klg rsf]{ bafa 5, csf]{ l;hg pgs} l:ylt /fd|f] x'g] xf] . h]xf];\, gof“ kl/l:yltdf :jf/hn]
]
dxfdf/Lsf a]nf km'6an cj?4 ePsf] oxL xf] . dfsf{n] cufl8 n]v]sf] 5, …ca #$ uf]n ul/;s]sf 5g\ . d];Ln] ;Sg]5 . afl;{nf]gf hf]lvd gp7fpg] /fd|f] v]Ng] / pkflw lhTg] . To;}n] klg SofDk gf]psf v]n cfkm"nfO{ ;xh kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ / afl;{nf]gfn] cg'aGw tf]8]df
l:yltdf v]nf8Ln] o;nfO{ cnUu} afl;{nf]gfdf d];Lsf] eljio s] x'g5] afl;{nf]gf 5f]8\g rfx]kl5 pgsf] gof“ dg;fodf klg k'usf] ] 5. kbflwsf/Lx¿ 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug]{ qmddf 5g\ . o;} sf/0f To;sf] sfg'gL pkrf/ s] x'g;S5 eg]/ pgn] cfkm\gf]
lsl;dn] JofVof ug{ ;S5g\ . o;afx]s eGg] ;a} ;Defjgf oxL sfg'gL uGtJo sxf“ x'g5, ] To;af/] rrf{ ;'? –b ufl8{og sf]pl6Gxf]sf lbg kms{g ;S5 . jlsnnfO{ a'em\g nufO;s]sf 5g\ . –b 8]lnd]n

clxn] ^ ;o ljs]6, nIo & ;o rGb|snfnfO{ ;xof]u

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Pyn]l6S; v]nf8L rGb|snf nfDufb]dfly ePsf] hftLo
b'Jo{jxf/k|lt g]kfn Pyn]l6S; ;+3n] eT;{gf u/sf] ] 5 . ;ftf}+ / cf7f}+ /fli6«o
 cnL dfl6{g -;fpyx\ofDk6g_ v]ns'bdf HoflEng y|f] / z6k'6df sLlt{dfg;lxt @–@ :j0f{ lht]sL rGb|snf /
pgsf klt ;'dg vftLdfly ;f]daf/ emfkfdf hftLo b'Jo{jxf/;lxt s'6lk6 ePsf]
h]D; PG8/;gnfO{ nfU5, ca & ;o ljs]6 klg lyof] . Pyn]l6S; ;+3n] 36gfaf6 b'lvt ePsf] eGb} eT;{gf u/sf] ] xf] . Pyn]l6S;
c;Dej 5}g . csf]{ l;hg O+UNofG8 P;]h l;l/hsf ;+3sf cWoIf /fhLjljqmd zfxn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLdf x'g] o:tf 36gfn] cfkm"
nflu c:6]l« nofsf] e|d0fdf lg:s“b} 5 . pgL;“u sf/0f ddf{lxt ePsf] hgfp“b} bf]ifLnfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfosf] dfu u/sf ] 5g\ .
5, & ;o ljs]6sf] nIo . clxn] tTsfn eg] pgn] ^ ;ft dlxg] uef{j:yfsL rGb|snfdfly s'6lk6 ePkl5 c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf]
ljs]6sf] sf];]9'u+ f pknlAw xft kf/sf ] 5g\, o;;“u} lyof] . rGb|snf / pgsf klt ;'dgsf] :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ ;+3n] pkrf/sf
pgsf] dxŒjfsf+Iff klg a9]sf] 5 . To;f] t pgsf] nflu @! xhf/ ?k}of“ pknAw u/fPsf] zfxn] hgfP .
pd]/ a9\bf] 5 . t/ nfU5, o;n] pgnfO{ O+UNofG8sf] o;}aLr g]kfn /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o v]nf8L ;+3n] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{
6]:6 v]nhLjg hf/L /fVg 5]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . rGb|snfdfly ePsf] hftLo b'Jo{jxf/k|lt eT;{gf ub}{ bf]ifLnfO{ s8feGbf s8f
;g\ @)!& df c:6]l« nofsf nflu g} lg:s“bf pgn] sf/afxLsf] dfu u/s]] f 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf bLks >]i7åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf]
eg]sf lyP, of] pgsf] clGtd l;l/h x'g5] . t/ ca 5, …v]nf8Ldflysf] of] b'Jo{jxf/ ;x\o x'b“ g} . v]nf8Ln] s'g} hftljz]ifsf] geO{ l;+uf]
;ayf]s km]l/Psf] 5, pgL 6]:6 lqms]6df ^ ;o ljs]6 b]zsf] k|ltlglw x'g] ePsfn] of] 36gf lgGbgLo 5 .Ú
lng] klxnf] tLj| an/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . kfls:tfglj?4
a/fa/Ldf 6'u+ sf]
] t];|f] 6]:6;“u} O+lUn; lqms]6sf] of]
l;hg ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ pgdf cem} s]xL u//] b]vfpg] af]N6nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f
/f]o6;{

…h'gg' Ú eg] k|:6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . clg pgsf] clxn]

;a}eGbf 7"nf] Wofg cfkm\gf] lkm6g];d} /x]sf] 5, o;nfO{ hd}sf -aLaL;L_– cf7 k6ssf cf]nlDks RoflDkog Pj+ hd}sfsf k"jw{ fjs p;]g
pTsif{df /fVg] . af]N6 sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . #$ jif]{ af]N6n] ut ;ftf cfkm\gf]
kl/l:yltn] ;fy lbof] eg] ca >Ln+sf / j]:6 6]:6 lqms]6df ;jf{lws ljs]6 lng] v]nf8L kfgL kg]{ ;DefjgfaLr pgL nfd} ;do % ;o (( hGdlbgdf kf6L{ cfof]hgf u/sf ] lyP . To;otf pgL Sjf/G6fOgdf
] /x]sf lyP .
OlG8hsf] e|d0f ug{ ;S5g\ . sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] v]nf8L÷/fi6« 6]:6 an /g ljs]6 pTs[i6 cf};t ljs]6df c8\lsP . t/ hlta]nf ^ ;o ljs]6sf] ;do …sf]le8–!( k/LIF0f kf]lhl6e cfPsf] 5, t/ p;]gdf To;sf] s'g} ;+st] b]lvPsf]
dxfdf/L cem};Dd klg /f]lsg ;s]sf] l:yltdf oL d'yof
} d'/lnw/g÷>Ln+sf !## $$)#( !*!*) *)) %!÷( @@=&@ cfof], Tof] dHhfn] cfof] . PG8/;gsf] alnªdf chx/ 5}g,Ú af]N6sf Ph]G6 l/sL l;D;n] ;LPgPgnfO{ Od]ndfkm{t atfPsf 5g\ . af]N6sf]
e|d0f x'g ;S5 of gx'g klg ;S5 . To;}n] sKtfg hf] cnLn] l:nkdf Sofr lyP . o;kN6 Tof] ?6sf] hGdlbg kf6L{df Dofgr]:6/ l;6L / O+UNofG8sf km/jf8{ /lxd :6ln{ª / j]:6
?6n] k|:6 eg]sf 5g\, …PG8/;gsf] casf] ;a}eGbf z]g jfg{÷c:6«lnof
] !$% $)&)% !&((% &)* &!÷* @%=$! ;'/lIft xftdf uPsf] lyof] . of] sf];]9'u+ f pknlAw xft OlG8hsf e]6«fg cf]kg/ lqm; u]n kfx'gfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
7"nf] nIo x'gk' g]5{ , ;g\ @)@!–@@ sf] P;]h l;l/h .Ú clgn s'Dan]÷ef/t !#@ $)*%) !*#%% ^!( &$÷!) @(=^% kbf{ clGtd lbgsf] clGtd ;];g rln/x]sf] lyof] . af]N6n] cf]nlDksdf * :j0f{ / ljZj RoflDkogl;ksf !! pkflw lht]sf lyP .
t];|f] 6]:6nuQ} pgnfO{ ;f]lwPsf] lyof], s] ;ft ;o h]D; PG8/;g÷O+UNofG8 !%^ ##&$% !^)&* ^)) $@÷& @^=&( 38Ldf $ ah]/ #^ ldg]6 uO;s]sf] lyof] . s'g} cy{ To;df ! ;o / @ ;o ld6/df ljZj sLlt{dfg agfPsf lyP . hd}sfsf
ljs]6sf] ;Defjgf cem} 5 t < pgsf] pQ/ lyof], Un]g Dofsu|f÷c:6«lnof
] !@$ @(@$* !@!*^ %^# @$÷* @!=^$ af]Sg 5fl8;s]sf] 6]:6df pgsf] of] pknlAw;“u} v';L k|wfgdGqL PG8«o' xf]ng];n] af]N6sf] hGdlbg kf6L{sf] 36gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] 5fglag
…lsg 5}g / <Ú pgL o;df yK5g\, …dnfO{ ce}m klg / pd+u b'j} 5fPsf] lyof] . ul//x]sf] hgfPsf lyP . ljZj sLlt{dfgL wfjs af]N6n] nG8gdf ePsf] ljZj
laxfg ;a]/} p7]/ cEof; ug{ dg u/sf] ] x'Gg . km]l/ s6{gL jfN;÷j]:6 OlG8h !#@ #))!( !@^** %!( #&÷& @$=$$ sKtfg ?6n] cGTodf eg], …PG8/;gn] olt dHhfn] RoflDkogl;kkl5 ;g\ @)!& df ;+Gof; lnPsf lyP .
dleq O+UNofG8sf nflu v]Ng], 8]l« ;ª ?dsf] dHhf n'6g\ ] :6'jf6{ a|f8÷O+
] UNofG8 !$# @())$ !$@!^ %!$ !%÷* @&=^% v]ln/x]sf] x]bf{ d v'a} b+u x'G5' . dnfO{ nfUb}g pgL
/ l6dnfO{ lht lbnfpg k|of; ug]{ s'g} OR5f d/sf]
5}g . d}n] cfkm\gf] rfx]sf] eg]s} olQ xf] .
] 8]n :6]og÷blIf0f clk|msf
slkn b]j÷ef/t
(#
!#!
!*^)*
@&&$)
!)&&&
!@*^&
$#(
$#$
%!÷&
*#÷(
@@=(%
@(=^$
$) jif{ 5]p5fpdf 5g\ . a¿ nfU5, pgL t ev{/ @@
jif{sf 5g\ . pgsf] alnªn] o:t} eG5, o;df alS;ª v]nf8Lsf] sf]/f]gf ladf
dnfO{ s] lglZrt nfU5 eg] d}n] O+NofG8sf nflu /x]sf] wfl/nf]kgdf cem} lvof nfu]sf] 5}g . sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– d+l;/df ;DkGg !# cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b -;fu_ df
clGtd 6]:6 clxn];Dd v]n]sf] g} 5}g . clxn] g} d]/f] /u+ gf x]/fy÷>Ln+sf (# @%((# !@!%& $## !@&÷( @*=)& cem dnfO{ nfU5, pgsf] alnªdf yk gof“ phf{ efu lnPsf !^ alS;ª v]nf8Lsf] sf]/f]gf ladf ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{ aS;/ Pj+
dg casf] P;]h l;l/hnfO{ tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 .Ú ylkPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5, pgn] O+lUn; g]kfn alS;ª ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cf]dgf/fo0f >]i7n] !# cf}+ ;fusf !^
cem pgn] eg]sf 5g\, …o;kN6 d}n] cfkm"n] rfx] hlt cem} of]ubfg ug{ ;S5' . d Tolta]nf;Dd lqms]6 Olgª\;df pgn] @( cf}+ kN6 % ljs]6sf] k|bz{g u/] . lqms]6sf nflu cem} of]ubfg lbg ;S5g\ . of] of]ubfg v]nf8L / b'O{ k|lzIfssf] sf]/f]gf ladf ul/lbPsf x'g\ . !# cf}+ ;fudf !) k'?if
klg alnª ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . o;sf sf/0f s] eg] v]ln/xg] 5', hlta]nf;Dd dnfO{ nfU5, d lqms]6 t/ ^ ;o ljs]6;Ddsf] ofqf s]xL ufx|f] g} eof] . cem ljz]if klg x'g5] .Ú / ^ dlxnf v]nf8Ln] k|lt:kwf{ u/sf ] lyP . g]kfnn] tLg :j0f{, ^ /ht / ^
dnfO{ cem s] nfU5 eg] d O+lUn; lqms]6sf nflu v]Ng ;S5' . a/fa/Ldf 6'l+ uPsf] t];|f] 6]:6sf] klxnf] o;sf] sf/0f lyof], O+lUn; l6dn] 5'6fPsf] Sofr . –b ufl8{og sf+:o lht]sf] lyof] .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : [email protected], { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{