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Group-4 Report

This circuit animation simulates a half-bridge rectifier circuit with an R-L load and freewheeling diode. It operates in two modes: 1) when the thyristor conducts and the output voltage is equal to the input voltage, and 2) when the thyristor turns off and the freewheeling diode conducts, causing the output voltage to drop to zero. The animation displays how the output voltage, output current, input current, average voltage, and extinction angle vary over time.

Uploaded by

animesh parihar
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55 views4 pages

Group-4 Report

This circuit animation simulates a half-bridge rectifier circuit with an R-L load and freewheeling diode. It operates in two modes: 1) when the thyristor conducts and the output voltage is equal to the input voltage, and 2) when the thyristor turns off and the freewheeling diode conducts, causing the output voltage to drop to zero. The animation displays how the output voltage, output current, input current, average voltage, and extinction angle vary over time.

Uploaded by

animesh parihar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION:

TO STUDY THE BEHAVIOUR OF HALF BRIDGE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER CIRCUIT WITH


FREE WHEELING DIODE(FWD) HAVING R-L LOAD WITH HELP OF ANIMATION

ABOUT THE CIRCUIT:


THE CIRCUIT CONSIST AN INPUT VOLTAGE SOURCE(VI), A CONTROLLED SWITCH(T),
FREE WHEELING DIODE,AND LOAD CONSIST OF R-L .
THIS ANIMATION AIM TO SHOW THE VARITION OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V O),OUTPUT
CURRENT(IO),INPUT CURRENT(II) .IT ALSO DISPLAY AVERAGE VOLTAGE,AND EXTINCTION
ANGLE(β)

CIR CUIT DAGRAM AND THEIR OPERATION:

THE INPUT VOLTAGE VARIES SINSUOIDALLY.

ASSUMING INTIAL INPUT CURRENT TO BE ZERO.

THE CIRCUIT OPERATE IN TWO MODES IN GIVEN TIME PERIOD

MODE 1:WHEN VI >0 (when thyristor conduct)


Thyristor start conduction when it is forward biased and it is triggered
Let ꭤ be the firing angle of the thyristor

And θ= tan
−1
( ωLR )
t represent the time

z=√((ωL)2+ R 2)
in this interval, output voltage is same as the input voltage and output current is
same as the input current
various equations are
vo =vi = v m sin ωt

io =ii =
vm
[
sin ( ωt−θ )−sin ( α−θ ) ⅇ
−R
L ( ) + I ⅇ −LR (t − αω )
t−
α
ω
]
z

where I=current in the inductor before thyristor triggering.


MODE 2:When Vi<0 (when free wheeling diode conduct)
In this interval output voltage is zero and current flow through FWD,
inductor ,and resistor
Various equation are
Vo =0
−R
( Δt )
Io=I1ⅇ L

Where I1=load current when thyristor turned off

And Δt =¿ time interval for which thyristor turned off

Code flow diagram :

Start with Vi => Input Voltage


UPDATE Function Vo => Output Voltage
Ii = > Input Current
Io => Output Current
for wt = 0 -> 6*pi + α α => Firing angle
Vi = 230*sin(wt) β => Extinction angle

If
YES NO
wt < 6*π + α

STOP If YES
0 < wt < α Vo = 0 , Io = 0 , Ii = 0

NO
230 230 1 Vavg = Average Voltage
Vavg =
2π
(1 + cos α) , Vrms =
Exception :
2√ π√{(π −α )+ sin 2 α }
2
Vrms = RMS Voltage
Vm = Peak Voltage = 230v
At very low R & high L the Io graph is little abrupt because of the lack of
enough sampling points for ‘ωt’.It can be easily avoided by changing the value
of ‘n’ in the source code.
*For easy calculation we have taken only 100 sampling points for each 2π angle.

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