Hodder Cambridge Primary Maths Workbook 2 PDF

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Cambridge Primary

Hodder Cambridge Primary

Maths
Workbook

Stage 2 Catherine Casey


Series editors: Mike Askew
and Paul Broadbent

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11:44
Acknowledgements
With warm thanks to Jennifer Peek for her help in shaping and developing this title.
The Publisher is extremely grateful to the following schools for their comments and feedback during
the development of this series:
Avalon Heights World Private School, Ajman
The Oxford School, Dubai
Al Amana Private School, Sharjah
British International School, Ajman
Wesgreen International School, Sharjah
As Seeb International School, Al Khoud.
Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently
overlooked the Publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first
opportunity.
Although every effort has been made to ensure that website addresses are correct at time of going to
press, Hodder Education cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this
book. It is sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing in the address of the home page
for a website in the URL window of your browser.
Hachette UK’s policy is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products and made
from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing processes are expected to
conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
Orders: please contact Bookpoint Ltd, 130 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4SB. Telephone:
(44) 01235 827720. Fax: (44) 01235 400454. Lines are open from 9.00–5.00, Monday to Saturday,
with a 24-hour message answering service. You can also order through our website
www.hoddereducation.com
© Catherine Casey 2017
Published by Hodder Education
An Hachette UK Company
Carmelite House, 50 Victoria Embankment, London EC4Y 0DZ
Impression number 1 2 3 4 5
Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
All rights reserved. Apart from any use permitted under UK copyright law, no part of this publication
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording, or held within any information storage and retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency
Limited. Further details of such licences (for reprographic reproduction) may be obtained from the
Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.
Cover illustration by Steve Evans
Illustrations by Karen Ahlschläger, Jeanne du Plessis and Anna-Marie Brink
Typeset in FS Albert 17/19 by DTP Impressions
Printed in Great Britain by Hobbs the Printers Ltd, Totton, Hampshire SO40 3WX
A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library
9781471884597

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Contents

Term 1
Unit 1 Number and problem solving 4
Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving 11
Unit 3 Number and problem solving 18
Unit 4 Measure and problem solving 25

Term 2

Unit 6 Number and problem solving 32


Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving 39
Unit 8 Number and problem solving 45
Unit 9 Measure and problem solving 51

Term 3

Unit 11 Number and problem solving 57


Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving 63
Unit 13 Number and problem solving 69
Unit 14 Measure and problem solving 75

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?


a One less than 6 is . b Ten less than 32 is .

c One more than 14 is . d Ten more than 8 is .

Numbers to 100
1 Match the number names to the two-digit numbers.
fourteen 25

twenty-five 36

thirty-six 14

forty-seven 47

2 Fill in the missing numbers.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10
11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29
31 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40
41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50
52 53 54 55 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
71 72 73 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 86 87 89 90
91 92 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

3 Take a handful of items like crayons, pebbles, shells, paper-clips


or dried pasta.
Count them in twos, fives and tens. How many are there?

Example
I counted in twos.
There are 24 crayons.

I counted in . There are .

I counted in . There are .

I counted in . There are .

4 Draw the frog jumps on the number line.


Circle each number the frog lands on.
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
a Count in twos.

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
b Count in fives.

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
c Count in tens.

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

Comparing numbers
1 Draw a circle around the bigger number.
a

14 17

27 24

34 37

2 Fill in the missing numbers.


a

40 50
b

50 60

3 Round the numbers to the nearest multiple of 10.

a 53 b 71

c 47 d 89
6

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

4 Draw a picture of five children standing in a line.


The 1st child is wearing a blue T-shirt.
The 2nd child is the tallest.
The 3rd child is wearing a hat.
The 4th child is wearing a green T-shirt.
The 5th child is the shortest.

5 The pictures of the plant are mixed up. Put the pictures in
the correct order. Start with the seed that you plant.
The first one has been done for you.

A B C D E

1st: Picture E 2nd: Picture

3rd: Picture 4th: Picture

5th: Picture
7

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

Number and place value


1 Make your own place value apparatus.

You will need


• a packet of drinking straws
• string/ribbon/elastic bands
Method
Make tens: Count out ten straws.
Tie them together with string.
Repeat four times.
Make ones: Use individual straws.

Now make these numbers.


a  13 b  14 c  15 d  23 e  24
f  34 g  43 h  44 i  45

2 a Sort the numbers. Write them in the Venn diagram.

2 tens 2 ones
22 42

52
21 32
23 25
26

b Choose your own numbers. Write each number in the correct


place in the Venn diagram.

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Unit 1 Number and problem solving

3 Guess the numbers.


a I think of a number. I add 10.
The answer is 13.
What number did I start with?

b I think of a number. I subtract 10.


The answer is 13.
What number did I start with?

c I think of a number. I add 1.


The answer is 76.
What number did I start with?

d I think of a number. I subtract 1.


The answer is 76.
What number did I start with?

e Write your own number problem.

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Self-assessment

Unit 1 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can read and write two-digit numbers.

I can count on and back in ones and tens.


I can count in twos, fives and tens and show
the jumps along a number line.
I can write any missing number on a
number line marked off in multiples of 10.
I can use 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and so on, to show
the order of objects.
I know what each digit means in two-digit
numbers.
I can work out 1 or 10 more or less than
any number.
I can round two-digit numbers to the
nearest multiple of ten.

10

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

Can you remember?


Name these 3-D shapes.

2-D shapes and symmetry


1 Match each picture to its shape name. Draw lines.
circle pentagon hexagon rectangle square triangle

2 Tick each shape that has a line of symmetry.

11

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

3 Write a shape name for each item.

4 Match each shape, name and description. Draw lines.

three sides and three corners square

four sides and four corners pentagon

four sides and four corners rectangle

five sides and five corners triangle

six sides and six corners hexagon

5 Tick each shape with three corners.

12

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

6 Draw a line of symmetry on each shape.

7 Design and colour a symmetrical pattern.

13

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

8 Complete the symmetrical pictures.

a b

c d

14

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

Shapes around me
1 Label the picture. Choose the words from the list.

sphere cylinder pyramid


cuboid prism cone

You will need


colouring pencils

2 Colour the picture.


a Colour the spheres blue. b Colour the cylinder green.
c Colour the cuboid orange d Colour the pyramid purple.
e Colour the cone yellow. f Colour the prism red.

15

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Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving

3 What shapes are they describing?


Draw the shape.

My shape has 6 square


faces, 8 vertices and
12 edges.
What is my shape?

Draw the shape.

My shape has 1 square


face, 4 triangular faces,
5 vertices and 8 edges.
What is my shape?
4 Choose four 3-D shapes with straight edges.
Complete the table. Describe the four shapes.
Shape Number of Number of Number of
faces vertices edges

16

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Self-assessment

Unit 2 Geometry and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can look at pictures of 2-D shapes and


name them.
I can sort sets of 2-D shapes in different
ways.
I can describe different shapes and talk
about their properties.
I can draw a line of symmetry on a shape.
I can complete a symmetrical picture by
drawing the ‘other half’.
I can name 3-D shapes.

I can find and describe shapes around me.


I can describe the 2-D shapes on the faces
of 3-D shapes.

17

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?


6+ = 20 5+ = 20 4+ = 20

20 – = 15 20 – = 14 20 – = 13

Number facts
1 Make 10 in different ways. Fill in the missing numbers.
a b
10 1+ = 10 10
3+ = 10

1 3

c d
10 10
4+ = 10 5+ = 10
4 5

2 Use a different colour for each number.


Shade in the blocks to match each
number sentence. Remember
a b c d
a6+2= you can add
in any order!
b5+4=

c 3+4=

d7+2=

18

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

3 Match the flower to the correct pot to total 100.

20 10 40 0 50 30

60 100 80 90 70 50

4 Choose two items from the picture to balance each scale.

3g
10g
16g 17g

1g 2g
10g
18g 4g 19g

+ = 20 g

20g
+ = 20 g + = 20 g

+ = 20 g + = 20 g

5 Fill in the missing numbers.


1+7= 4+ =7 13 + 6 =

2+ = 15 11 + 5 = 14 + = 17

19

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

Addition and subtraction


1 Write down six different ways to complete the boxes.
+ + =9 + + =9

+ + =9 + + =9

+ + =9 + + =9

2 The children are playing a game. Each child tries to throw a


hoop over the cones. They take turns to throw three hoops each.

Look out for doubles or


number bonds to 10.

3 5 7

a The table shows the children’s scores. Work out the totals.
Name 1st hoop 2nd hoop 3rd hoop Total
Tessa 7 7 3
Bruno 5 5 7
Jade 3 5 7
Manuel 3 3 3

b Who has the lowest score?


c Write the different scores you could get with four hoops.

20

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

3 Draw the jumps on the


Remember to do
number lines. Complete
the number sentences. subtraction in the
order it appears.

a
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 56 – 3 =

b
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 48 – 2 =

c
70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 77 – 5 =

d
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 84 – 3 =

4 Gabriel had 38 marbles.


He gave six to his friend.
How many does he have left?

5 Sofia had 45 colouring pencils.


She lost three pencils.
How many does she have left?

6 Julio thought of a number.


He took away four. He has 83 left.
What number did Julio start with?

21

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

Multiplication
1 Circle the multiples of 2. Circle the multiples of 10.
20 42 50 35
16 18 100
15 57 40
12 70
30 83 9 0
13 61
17 14 11 60 20 78 80

2 Colour the multiples of 5.


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

3 a Colour the balloons with 2 14 26 38 40


even numbers blue.
b Colour the balloons with
odd numbers yellow. 45 33 27 13

22

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Unit 3 Number and problem solving

4 Draw dots to show each repeated addition.


The first one has been started for you.

a •••• •••• ••••

4 + 4 + 4 = 4 × 3 =

b
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 3 × 4 =

c
2 + 2 + 2 = 2 × 3 =

5 Complete the number sentences for each array.

23

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Self-assessment

Unit 3 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I know the number bonds to 10.


I can use number bonds to 10 to find
multiples of 10 that total 100.
I can work out the addition and subtraction
facts for all numbers to 20.
I can add sets of small numbers together.
I can use the +, – and = signs when I add
and subtract.
I can add small numbers to any number up
to 100.
I can show that multiplication is the same
as repeated addition.
I can use an array to show a multiplication.
I can recognise some multiples of 2, 5
and 10.
I can recognise odd and even numbers.

24

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving

Can you remember?

months in a year days in a week

minutes in an hour seconds in a minute

Money
1 Match each purse or hand to the correct amount of money.
The first one has been done for you.

35c c $11 21c

7c $3 $6

a b c

d e f

2 Tick three coins to make each total.

a 7c b 16c

c 25c d 31c

e 35c f 45c

25

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving

3 How much do you pay for stationery?

$3

$1

$6
Glue
$4 $11

$2

Items bought Work out the total Draw notes and


cost coins to make the
amount

Glue $2 + $6 = $8 5

Glue

4 How much change do you get from $20?


a b

c d Glue

26

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving

Measuring length
1 a Estimate the length of each line.
You will need
b Use a ruler to measure the length of
each line in centimetres. a ruler

G
Remember to
H place the ruler
with the 0 cm at
Line Estimate Measurement the beginning of
A the line you are
B measuring.
C
D
E
F
G
H

2 a Which is the shortest line?

b Which is the longest line?


c Write the line lengths in order from shortest to longest.

27

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving

3 Choose five items to measure. Complete the table.


Item Estimate length in cm Length in cm

4 The children practised long jump. They measured each jump.

a Victor jumped 1 cm further than Carlos 87 cm


Tessa. How far did he jump? Tessa 85 cm
Complete the table. Victor
Lucia 91 cm

b Who jumped the furthest?

c Whose jump was the shortest?


d Write the lengths in order from shortest to longest.

28

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving

Time
1 a Complete the table. Fill in the missing days of the week.

Tuesday
T
W
Wednesday

Saturday
Satu

b Complete the table.


Fill in the missing months of the year.
January March April June
September December

2 Match the lengths of time. The first one has been done for you.
24 hours 1 year
12 months 1 hour
7 days 1 minute
60 minutes 1 week
60 seconds 1 day

3 Draw the hands on each clock to show the time.


12 12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6 6

3 o’clock 5 o’clock 9 o’clock 12 o’clock


29

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Unit 4 Measure and problem solving
12
11 1
10 2

4 Draw the hands on each clock to show the time. 9 3


8 4
7 5
6

12 12 12
11 1 11 1 12 11 1
10 10 11 12 1 10
2 2 10
11 1
2
2
10 2
9 3 9 399 3
3 9 3
8 4
8 4 8 4 8
7
4 8 4
7 6 5
5
7 5 7 5 6 7 5
6 6 6
12
half past 2 half past 11 11 12 1
half past 6
1
11
10
10 2
2
9 3
3
9
8 4

5 Write the digital time for each clock.


8 4
7
7 5
6
6 5

12 12
12 1
11 12 1 11
11 1
11 1
10 2 10
10 2
2
10 2
9 3 9 3
3
9 3 9
8 4 8
8 4
4
8 4
7 5 7
7 5
7 6 5 6
6 5
6

12
12 1 12
12 1
11
11 1 11
11 1
10
10 2 10
10 2
2
2
9 3
3 9 3
3
9 9
8
8 4
4 8
8 4
4
7
7 5 7
7 6 5 5
6
6 5 6

12 12

6 The clock shows the time the train arrived. Write the time.
11 12 1 11 1
11 1
10
10 2 10 2
2
9 3
3 9 3
9
8
8 4
4 8 4
7
7 5 7 5
6
6 5 6

12
12 1
11
11 1
10
10 2
2
9 3
3
9
8
8 4
4

12
7
7 5
6
6 5

12
12 1
11
11 1
10
10 2
2
9 3
3
9
8
8 4
4
7
7 5
6
6 5

30

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Self-assessment

Unit 4 Measure and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can recognise and name the coins and


notes we use.
I can write money amounts correctly.
I can pay for items with different coins
and notes.
I can work out the change when I give
a note.
I can use a ruler and metre stick to measure
the length of objects.
I can compare lengths and know how long
a metre is and how long a centimetre is.
I know the difference between seconds,
minutes and hours.
I know how many days there are in a week.
I know the days of the week and the
months of the year, and can say them
in order.
I can read the time to the half-hour and use
‘o’clock’ and ‘half past’.
31

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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?


26, 36, 46, , 66, ,

98, , 78, , 58, 48,

33, 34, , , , 38,

Counting patterns
1 a Count on in tens.
44, , , , ,

45, , , , ,
b Count back in tens.
87, , , , ,

86, , , , ,
A
2 Letter B has a mass of 70 g.
a Letter A is 10 g heavier 300
90 0 10 0
than letter B. Letter A’s
25
0
80 5
20
g
70 130
mass is  g.
0 00
2060 40
50
150

b Letter C is 10 g lighter than


A B A
letter B. Letter C’s mass is C
 g. 0 10
300
300 300
0
25090 2509030010 0
80250 5050
20 250
80 50 5
20
c Draw arrows on the scales g
700200 100
30
100
70200
0
g
100
30
10
206015040 0
to show the masses for 2060 150
50 40
150 50
150

letters A and C. B B
C C
32
300 300 300
250 50 250
250 50 50 250 50
200 100 100
200 100 200 100
150 150 150
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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

FISH
FISH FOOD
FOOD FISH
FOOD

3 Estimate how many fish there are in the fish tanks altogether.
Tick one.
10 30 50 100 Remember
to count in
4 Each hutch has 2 rabbits. 10s, 2s or 5s.
How many rabbits are there in ...
4 hutches? 5 hutches? 6 hutches? 7 hutches?

5 The fish food costs $5 for 1 tin.


What is the cost of ...
6 tins? 7 tins? 8 tins? 9 tins?

33

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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

Comparing, ordering and estimating


1 Use the < and > signs to compare the numbers.

2 Draw pictures to make the sentences true. Remember <


means ‘is less than’
and > means
‘is greater than’.

<

>
34

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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

3 a Use the < and > signs to compare the numbers.


37 26 12 92 34 44

35 53 64 46 79 63
b Choose numbers to complete the number sentences.
18 > 36 > 53 >

18 < 36 < 53 <

4 Put the pictures in order. Label them 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th.
a

1st

5 Write the numbers in order from smallest to biggest.


71, 24, 53, 21, 34 , , , ,
68, 13, 2, 93, 51 , , , ,
23, 6, 18, 84, 31 , , , ,
17, 7, 77, 47, 27 , , , ,
98, 99, 9, 19, 29 , , , ,
35

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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

Number and place value


1 Write the tens and ones. The first one has been done for you.
tens ones total

10 + 6 = 16

a + =

b + =

c + =

d + =

36

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Unit 6 Number and problem solving

2 Complete the number sentences.


Can you remember
1 more and 1 less,
10 more and 10 less?
Use your knowledge of
place value to help you.

34 + 1 = 52 + 1 = 67 – 1 =

34 + 10 = 52 + 10 = 67 + 10 =

34 – 1 = 52 – 1 = 67 + 1 =

34 – 10 = 52 – 10 = 67 – 10 =

3 a Rosi picked 14 apples. Matias picked 10 more apples than


Rosi. How many apples did Matias pick?
14 + 10 =
b Lola picked 10 apples less
than Matias.
How many apples did Lola pick?

c Rashid picked 17 apples.


He ate 1 apple.
How many apples were left?

d Nina had 22 apples in her basket.


She picked 1 more.
How many apples did Nina have?

37

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Self-assessment

Unit 6 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can count on and back in ones and tens


from numbers over 20.
I can count groups of objects in twos, fives
and tens.
I can use the < and > signs to compare
numbers.
I can put numbers up to 100 in order.
I can partition numbers into tens and ones
and know what each digit means.
I can work out 1 or 10 more or less than
any number and know what happens to
the digits.

38

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Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving

Can you remember?


Draw a table to show how many items there are.

Sorting objects and shapes


1 Sort the shapes. Draw them to complete the Carroll diagram.

pentagon semi-circle trapezium triangle circle

square rectangle hexagon oval kite

Four sides Not four sides

Which shapes have curved sides?

39

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Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving

2 Sort the numbers. Write them in the Venn diagram.

50 45 52 54 40 30 35 25 20 22 18

even numbers multiples of 5

Now add six more of your own numbers.

3 Look at the Venn diagram. Write the headings in the boxes.

3
9 2
6
15 12 18 4

21 24 8

27
10

40

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Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving

Block graphs and pictograms


1 An explorer recorded the number of animals he saw in the
rainforest. He used the data to create a pictogram.

Rainforest animals Key


Parrot
= 1 animal
Snake

Tiger

Monkey

Lizard

Help Macie complete the table by writing in the totals.


Animal Tally Number
Parrot |||| | 6
Snake |||
Tiger |||| |||| |
Monkey ||||
Lizard ||

a Which animal was most common? 

b How many parrots did the explorer see? 

c How many monkeys did the explorer see?

d How many more tigers than snakes did the explorer see? 

e How many animals did the explorer see altogether?

41

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Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving

2 Dylan asked his friends which shape they like best. He recorded
the data in a table. Help Dylan complete the table.
Shape Tally Number of people
Star |||| || 7
Circle |||| ||||
Square |||
Triangle |||| |||

3 Draw a pictogram using the data Dylan collected.


Key

a Which shape is the most popular?

b Which shape is the least popular?

c How many children chose triangles?

d How many children chose stars?


42

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Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving

4 Jade and Matias asked children how they travel to school.


They started a block graph to show their data. Help them
complete it.

10
9
8
Bike 4
7
6 Walk 5
5
Bus 3
4
3 Car 8
2
1
0

a Which way to travel is the most popular?

b Which way to travel is the least popular?

c How many children travel by bus to school?

d How many children walk to school?

e How many more children walk than ride their bikes?

f How many children did Jade and Matias ask in total?

g How do you travel to school?

43

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Self-assessment

Unit 7 Handling data and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can sort sets of 2-D shapes in different


ways on a Carroll diagram.
I can sort numbers in different ways on
a Venn diagram.
I can draw a pictogram from data that has
been collected.
I can answer questions about a pictogram.
I can draw a block graph from data that has
been collected.
I can answer questions about a block graph.

44

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 44 2017/05/03 6:27 PM


Unit 8 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?

1 + 19 = 6 + = 20 3 + 17 =

20 – 18 = 20 – = 7 20 – = 11

Addition and subtraction


1 Fill in the missing numbers.

3+4= 30 + 40 =
8 8 8080
4+3= 40 + 30 =
3 3 4 4 – 3 = 45 5 3030 4040 50=50
– 30 40
–4=3 – 40 = 30

+5=8 + 50 = 80
8 8 80 80
5+ =8 50 + = 80

3 3 4 4 5 5 8 – 30
5 =30 40 40 50 50 80 – 50 =
8– =5 80 – = 50

2 Draw jumps of ten to complete the calculations.

a 28 + 20 =  28

b 28 + 30 =  28

45

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Unit 8 Number and problem solving

3 The children were practising high jump.

Name 1st Jump 2nd Jump


Sofia 83 cm 86 cm
Carlos 73 cm 75 cm
Bruno 81 cm 86 cm
Lucia 71 cm 75 cm
Tim 84 cm 86 cm
How much higher did each child jump on the second jump?
Count on to work out the difference. Look at the example.
Sofia: 86 cm – 83 cm = 3 cm

83 84 85 86

Carlos: 75 – 73 = Bruno: – =
83 84 85 86 83 84 85 86

Lucia: – = Tim: – =
83 84 85 86 83 84 85 86

46

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Unit 8 Number and problem solving

Multiplication
1 Match each number to its double. Draw lines.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

18 10 14 6 8 2 20 4 12 16

2 A box of colouring pencils has five pencils.


Draw an array for each question.
Write the number sentences to complete the table.
Question Draw an array Write a number
sentence
How many pencils
are there in two 5 × 2 = 10
boxes?

How many pencils


are there in three
boxes?
How many pencils
are there in four
boxes?
How many pencils
are there in five
boxes?
How many pencils
are there in six
boxes?
47

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Unit 8 Number and problem solving

Division
Jade had 28 marbles. She put them into groups of 4.
How many groups are there?

28 ÷ 4 = 7

1 Julio had 20 marbles. He put them into groups of 5.


How many groups are there?

2 Manuel had 15 toy cars. He put them in rows of 3.


How many rows were there?

3 Maya had 45 toy bricks. She built towers of 5 bricks.


How many towers did she build?

48

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Unit 8 Number and problem solving

4 Match each division number sentence to its multiplication


number sentence. Draw lines.
3×2=6 5 × 4 = 20 3 × 5 = 15 4 × 3 = 12 5 × 5 = 25

15 ÷ 3 = 5 6÷3=2 25 ÷ 5 = 5 20 ÷ 5 = 4 12 ÷ 4 = 3

5 12 ÷ 3 = Hint
13 ÷ 3 = remainder Sometimes there are
some left over when
14 ÷ 3 = remainder you divide. This is
called the remainder!
6÷3=2
20 ÷ 4 =
21 ÷ 4 = remainder 7 ÷ 3 = 2 remainder 1
22 ÷ 4 = remainder

18 ÷ 3 =
19 ÷ 3 = remainder
20 ÷ 3 = remainder

6 Rosi had 16 toy bricks. She built


towers of 3.
How many towers were there?
How many bricks were left over?

49

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Self-assessment

Unit 8 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I know number bonds to 10 and pairs of


numbers that total 20.
I can add single-digit numbers to and from
two-digit numbers.
I can add and subtract multiples of 10 to
and from two-digit numbers.
I can count on to find the difference
between two near numbers.
I know all the doubles up to double 10.
I can use an array and explain how it shows
a multiplication.
I can show how to solve word problems
using pictures or objects.
I can use grouping to show division.

I can use the ÷ sign.


I understand that division can leave some
left over.

50

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Unit 9 Measure and problem solving

Can you remember?


How much money is there in each picture?
a c b
+ + = + = $

Money
1 Match each purse or hand to the correct amount of money.

$1.10 $10.50 $5.10 $10.25 $5.50

1 10 10

2 You buy fruit at the fruit stall. Complete the table.


Item bought Note used to pay Calculation Your change

$5 $4
$5
1 5 – 4=
1

10
10

$3
$3
5
5

$2
$2
10
10

$5
1

10

$3
5
51
$2
10

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Unit 9 Measure and problem solving

Measuring mass
1 Match each parcel to 2 Almonds cost $2 per 100 g.
its mass on the scale. What is the mass of each
Draw lines. of these?
$2

g
300
250 50

160g 200 g
100
150

$3
200
190 150

190g 180 g 160 g


170

200
190 150

180g 180 g 160 $4


170

200
190 150

250g 180
g 160
170

$5

g
200
190 150

170g 180 g
160
170

52

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Unit 9 Measure and problem solving

3 a Choose five items and complete the table.


Item Estimate Weigh
the mass your item

Make sure you


estimate before
you weigh the
item.

b Put your items in order from lightest to heaviest. Draw pictures.


lightest heaviest

10g
1 kg
4 Use the < and > signs to compare the weights.

1 kg + 50 g 1 kg

+
1 kg 1 kg 1 kg

53

+ 50 g + 10g
1 kg 1 kg
884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 53 2017/05/03 6:28 PM
Unit 9 Measure and problem solving

Time
1 Manuel visited his grandmother on Monday. He stayed for
three days. On which day of the week did Manuel return home?

2 It is a Saturday today. Lucia’s birthday is in four days’ time.


On which day of the week is Lucia’s birthday this year?

3 Carlos posted a parcel on Wednesday to a friend.


The parcel took two days to arrive at his friend’s house.
On which day of the week did the parcel arrive?

4 Match the times to the digital clocks. Draw lines.

half past 10 3:00

half past 6 4:00

3 o’clock 6:30

11 o’clock 10:30

4 o’clock 11:00
54

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Unit 9 Measure and problem solving

5 Draw hands on the analogue clocks for the time


on the digital clocks.

12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6

12:00 3:30 8:00

12
6 Write
10
the digital
11 1
2
times.
9 3

a 8
7
4
half past 8 b 1 o’clock
6 5

1:30

c half past 2 d 7 o’clock

55

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Self-assessment

Unit 9 Measure and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can pay for items with a mix of coins


and notes.
I can work out the change when I pay for
an item.
I can estimate the mass of objects and
measure using non-standard units.
I can use scales to measure the mass of
objects.
I can use grams and kilograms to compare
the mass of objects.
I know the difference between seconds,
minutes and hours.
I know how many minutes there are in
an hour.
I can read the time to the half-hour and
match digital and analogue clocks.

56

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 56 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 11 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?


1 Complete the patterns. 2 Round the numbers to the
nearest multiple of ten.
2, 4, , 8, 10, ,
51
5, 10, , 20, 25, ,
35
10, 20, , 40, 50, , 19

Place value and partitioning


1 Partition the numbers into tens and ones. The first one has been
done for you.
a b25 34

2 tens 5 ones tens ones

20 + 5 = 25 + =
c d
68 96

tens ones tens ones

+ = + =

2 a Kadir thinks of a number. He adds 10. The answer is 41.


What number was he thinking of?
b Rosi thinks of a number. She subtracts 10. The answer is 76.
What number was she thinking of?
c Lucia thinks of a number. She adds 1. The answer is 95.
What number was she thinking of?
57

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Unit 11 Number and problem solving

3 Compare the amounts using the < and > signs.

a -30 -30
b
- -
- -
- -
- -
-25 -25
- -
- -
- -
- -
-20 -20
- - 0 0
- -
- -
- -
-15 -15 300 300
- -
- -
-
-
-
-
250 50 250 50
-10 -10
- -
-
-
-
-
-
- 200
g 100 200
g 100
-5 -5
-
-
-
- 150 150
- -
- -
-0 -0

c d

10 5

4 Compare the amounts using the < and > signs.


a $2 $12 b $3 $30
c 12°C 2°C d 29°C 32°C

5 Complete the sentences to make them true.


Choose measurements from the list.

77 cm 20 cm 35 cm 6 cm 53 cm

a  cm >  cm b  cm <  cm


c  cm >  cm d  cm <  cm

6 Write the sets of numbers in order from smallest to biggest.

20, 2, 22, 72, 12 , , , ,

30, 3, 23, 63, 34 , , , ,


58

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Unit 11 Number and problem solving

Halves and quarters


1 ​​  21  ​​of each shape.
Colour in __

2 ​​  14 ​​of each shape.


Colour in __

3 ​​  34 ​​of each shape.


Colour in __

4 Match the equivalent fractions. Draw lines.

59

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Unit 11 Number and problem solving

5 ​​  12 ​​the objects in each set. Write how many.


Colour in __

1 1
of = of =
2 2

1 1
of = of =
2 2

6 ​​  14 ​​of the objects in each set. Write how many.


Colour in __

1
of =
4

1
of =
4

7 The baker has 12 eggs. He uses half the eggs.

How many are left?

8 ​​ 41 ​​ of the goats.


A farmer has 16 goats. He sells __

How many are left?

60

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Unit 11 Number and problem solving

Number patterns
1 Use the number line to count in threes.
0 , 3 , 6 , , , ,

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

2 Use the number line to count in fours.


0 10 2 , 3 4
4 5 6 8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ,7 8 9 10, 11 12 13 14
7 8 9 10 11, 12 13 14, 15 16 17, 18 19 20
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

3 Guide the bird across the water to her nest.


Circle the numbers she must follow.
The bird must step on multiples of 5 to miss the hippos.
Each move must be horizontal, vertical or diagonal to the move
before. Start on 40.

32 22 24 51 65

40 35 26 19 50

23 20 15 30 54

21 27 31 52 61

33 49 56 71 64

61

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Self-assessment

Unit 11 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can partition numbers into tens and ones


and know what each digit means.
I can work out 1 or 10 more or less than
any number and explain what happens
to the digits.
I can put a group of numbers to 100
in order.
I can use the < and > signs to compare
numbers.
I know if a shape is divided into halves or
quarters.
I can show halves and quarters as
equivalent fractions.
I can work out one half and one quarter of
a set of objects.
I can count in twos, fives and tens to help
count groups of numbers.
I can count on in threes and fours using a
number line.
I can recognise if a number is a multiple
of 2, 5 or 10.
62

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 62 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving

Can you remember?


a Match the shapes to their names.

hexagon square rectangle circle pentagon triangle


b Complete the table and describe each shape.
Shape Number of sides and corners
Circle 1 curved side, 0 corners
Triangle 3 sides, 3 corners
Square
Rectangle
Pentagon
Hexagon

2-D and 3-D shapes


1 Think of an example around you for each shape.
Draw a picture.
Shape Name Picture

My
Book
My
Book
My
Book

rectangle
My My
Book Book

63

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Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving

2 Colour all the circles. How many circles can you see?

11 12 1 SUPER-
Open at
10 2
9
8
7 6 5
4
3
MARKET

3 Match the 3-D shape to its face. Some will match more than
one face.

64

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Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving

4 Draw a line of symmetry on each shape.

5 Complete the patterns to make them symmetrical.

6 Draw a line of symmetry on each pattern.

65

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Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving

Position and movement


The robot can move forwards, backwards, left and right.

Imagine you are


the robot. Which Backwards
way do you need
to go?
Right Left

Help the robot move through the maze.


Follow the directions on page 67. Forwards

66

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Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving

1 Follow the directions. Which shape does the robot walk to?
a Forwards 3 squares, left turn, forwards 3 squares, right turn,
backwards 2 squares.
b Forwards 3 squares, left turn, forwards 3 squares, right
turn, forwards 4 squares, left turn, forwards 4 squares.

c Forwards 3 squares, left turn, forwards 3 squares, right


turn, forwards 1 square, left turn, forwards 4 squares.

d Forwards 3 squares, left turn, forwards 3 squares, right turn,


forwards 3 squares, right turn, forwards 3 squares, left turn,
forwards 2 squares.

2 The shape moves a quarter-turn anti-clockwise.


Tick the correct shape in each row.

67

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Self-assessment

Unit 12 Geometry and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can look at pictures of 2-D shapes and


name them.
I can sort sets of 2-D shapes in different
ways.
I can describe different shapes and talk
about their properties.
I can draw a line of symmetry on a shape.
I can complete a symmetrical picture by
drawing the ‘other half’.
I can name 3-D shapes.

I can find and describe shapes around me.


I can describe the 2-D shapes on the faces
of 3-D shapes.

68

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 68 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 13 Number and problem solving

Can you remember?


20 + 10 = 20 + 20 = 20 + 30 =

50 + 10 = 50 + 20 = 50 + 30 =

Addition and subtraction


1 a

20 + 7 =

22 + 7 =

b
30 + 7 =

32 + 7 =

2 a 22 + 27 = b 45 + 13 = c 64 + 23 =

32 + 27 = 45 + 23 = 64 + 33 =

69

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Unit 13 Number and problem solving

3 There are 18 motorbikes and 21 cars on the ferry.


How many vehicles are there altogether?

4 Choose the best method to solve the calculations.


Complete the table.
Find the difference Take away 81 – 78 73 – 69
(counting on) (counting back) 63 – 60 95 – 91
57 – 54 = 82 – 3 = 52 – 49 76 – 12
53 – 8 49 – 7
86 – 5 28 – 23

5 Solve the calculations.


a  89 – 87 = b  46 – 45 = c  55 – 4 =

d  78 – 7 = e  38 – 32 = f  29 – 4 =

6 There are 67 seats on an aeroplane. Complete the table.


Day Empty seats Passengers
Monday 4
Tuesday 5
Wednesday 61
Thursday 59

70

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Unit 13 Number and problem solving

Multiplication and division


1 Count in 2s, 5s and 10s to work out the answers.
a

How many wellington boots are there?


b

How many arms do the starfish have altogether?


c

How much money is there?

2 a Colour in the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
multiples of 3.
b Circle the 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
multiples of 4.
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100

71

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Unit 13 Number and problem solving

3 Solve the calculations.


45 ÷ 5 = 60 ÷ 10 = 20 ÷ 2 =

40 ÷ 5 = 50 ÷ 10 = 18 ÷ 2 =

35 ÷ 5 = 40 ÷ 10 = 16 ÷ 2 =

4 Solve the calculations. Sometimes when


we divide, there
15 ÷ 3 = 15 ÷ 5 = are some left over.
16 ÷ 3 = 16 ÷ 5 =

17 ÷ 3 = 17 ÷ 5 =

5 The children had 12 shells. They put 4 shells


on each sandcastle.
How many sandcastles are there?

6 The children had 13 flags. They put 4 flags on each sandcastle.


How many sandcastles are there?

How many flags are left over?

7 There are 14 sandwiches at the picnic. There are 4 sandwiches


for each child. How many children are there?
How many sandwiches are left over?

8 There are 15 figs at the picnic. There are 4 figs for each child.
How many figs are left over?

72

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 72 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 13 Number and problem solving

Missing number problems


1 There are 20 counters. Carlos hides some under the cup.
How many counters are under the cup?

2 Solve the calculations.


46 – 45 = – 2 = 65 63 + = 69

+ 7 = 99 37 – 31 = – 26 = 1

3 Make up a story for each number sentence.


Example
12 + = 20 + =

Rosi had 12 marbles. She was given more marbles.


She then had 20 marbles.
How many marbles was Rosi given?

a  18 + = 20


b  30 – = 25


73

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Self-assessment

Unit 13 Number and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can add some two-digit numbers and


explain my method.
I can show how to solve word problems
using pictures or objects.
I can find the difference between two near
numbers and can explain how to subtract by
taking away and by finding the difference.
I know all the doubles of multiples of 5
up to double 50.
I can solve problems by counting in twos,
fives and tens.
I can describe patterns of 3× and 4× tables
on the 100 square.
I understand that division can leave some
left over.
I can explain the methods I use to solve
problems and solve number sentences with
missing numbers.
I can make up a story for a missing number
calculation.

74

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 74 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 14 Measure and problem solving

Can you remember? 11


12
1
10 2
Draw the hands on the clock to show half past 9. 9 3
8 4
Which day comes before Friday? 7
6 5

Money
1 Draw a circle around three coins to make each total.

$1.05$1.05

$1.25$1.25

$1.75
$1.75

2 Use two notes and three coins to make $20.75.

3 Lemons cost $1 each and oranges cost $1.50 each.


a Mia buys 5 lemons and 2 oranges.
How much change does she get from $10?

b Kadir buys 3 lemons and 3 oranges.


How much change does he get from $10?

75

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Unit 14 Measure and problem solving

Measuring capacity
1 Estimate the capacity of these containers. Draw lines to match.

10 ℓ

100 ℓ

250 ml

2ℓ

2 Use <, > or = to compare the amounts.

Oil

1 litre 250 ml

cola 3 litres
250 ml

76

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 76 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Unit 14 Measure and problem solving

3 How much water is in each measuring jug?


a b
1000 1000
ml ml
900 900

800 800

700 700

600 600

500 500

400 400

300 300

200 200

100 100

c d
1000 1000
ml ml
900 900

800 800

700 700

600 600

500 500

400 400

300 300

200 200

100 100

4 You will need


a measuring jug and water
1000

900

800

a Pour these amounts into the jug. 700

600

●● 200 ml 500

400

●● 250 ml 300

200

●● 450 ml 100

●● 1000 ml

b Will the total amount fill a 2-litre bottle?

77

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Unit 14 Measure and problem solving

Time
1 Draw the hands on each analogue clock to match the digital time.
12 12
11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2

6:00 9
8
3
4
1:30 9
8 4
3

7 5 7 5
6 6

12 12
11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2

12:00 9
8
3
4
5:30 9
8 4
3

7 5 7 5
6 6

2 Write the times in order from earliest to latest.

12 12 12 12
11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1
10 2 10 2 10 2 10 2
9 3 9 3 9 3 9 3
8 4 8 4 8 4 8 4
7 5 7 5 7 5 7 5
6 6 6 6

3 Julio went into the dentist at 4 o’clock. He was there for 1 hour.
What time did he come out?

4 Mia went into the hairdresser at 1 o’clock. She left at 3 o’clock.


How long was she at the hairdresser?

78

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Unit 14 Measure and problem solving

5 Choose the best unit to measure the time of each event.


Draw lines to match.

seconds

brushing your teeth

minutes

a plane journey

hours

winking your eye

6 a How many days are there in five weeks?

b How many months are there in two years?

79

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 79 2017/05/03 6:28 PM


Self-assessment

Unit 14 Measure and problem solving


I understand this well. I need more
help with …
I understand this, but
I need more practice.
I don’t understand
this.

Self-check statements

I can pay for items with a mix of coins


and notes.
I can work out the change when I pay for
an item.
I can compare the capacity of containers.
I can use measuring jugs to find the
capacity of different containers.
I can read the time to the half-hour on
digital and analogue clocks.
I know the different units we use to
measure time.
I know how many days there are in a week
and how many months there are in a year.

80

884597_MATH_WORKBOOK_S2.indb 80 2017/05/03 6:28 PM

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