MEKELLE UNIVERSITY
ETHIOPIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-MEKELLE
SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Water Resource and Environmental Engineering Chair
Water Treatment: (CEng-4172) Program: Civil Engineering Regular
Academic year: 2018/2019 Semester: I
Short Test: 20 marks Class year: IV
Time allowed 1:15 Test date : January 12, 2019
Name: ____________________________________ ID.NO: ______________________
Instructions
Assume any missing data reasonably if necessary
Short and precise answer is required
Questions
1. What are the water quality standard of safe and potable drinking water supply? (4 mark)
2. Discuss on type and purpose of preliminary water treatment process? (4mark)
3. A city water supply is proposed to draw water from channel having total discharge of
15,600 m3/day which runs for 10hrs with a depth of 2.2m and 30% of the channel flow
should be allowed to the downstream users. The distance b/n intake and treatment plant is
1.1km. Design and sketch the channel intake structure by assuming the following data. (8
mark).
Minimum water level 0.4m below normal water level and the screen should be
0.15m above the channel bed.
20% of the total area of the screen is covered by solid bars
Velocity of screen & bell mouth is 15cm/sec & 30 cm/sec respectively
the allowable velocity of intake conduit is (0.3-3 m/s)
roughness coefficient of cast iron is 130
4. Design a pre-sedimentation tank for a water works which supplies 1.6 MLD to the town.
The sedimentation period is 4 hrs. The velocity of flow is 0.15 m/min and the total depth
of water in the tank is 4.0 m. assume an allowance for sludge as 80 cm. (4mark)