Active/Passive

Direction : In the following questions, a sentence has

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense
been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four
alternatives suggested, select the one which best
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + was/were + being + v3 + other words
expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice.
1. The movie critic wrote a sarcastic review. Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
(a) A sarcastic review is written by the movie critic. A beautiful song was being sung by Ram for his
(b) A review which is sarcastic was written by the mother.
movie critic.
4. The fire destroyed the whole neighbourhood.
(c) A review which is sarcastic is wri tten by the
(a) The whole n eighbourhood is destroyed by the
movie critic.
(d) A sarcastic review was written by the movie fire.
critic. (b) The whole neighbourhood was destroyed by
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 20 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer) the fire.
Gòej (d) (c) T he whole nei ghbourhood was being
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW destroyed by the fire.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (d) The whole neighbourhood is being destroyed
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words. by the fire.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 18 Deiemle, 2017 (I -heeueer)
A sarcast ic review was written by the movi e critic. Gòej (b)
2. The painter painted the entire bungalow. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(a) The entire bungalow is painted by the painter. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) Painting of the entire bungalow was done by
Sub + was + v3 + other words
the painter.
(c) The entire bungalow was pain ted by t he Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
painter. The whole neighbourhood was destroyed by the
(d) Painting of the entire bungalow is done by the fire.
painter. 5. The maid vacuums and dusts the house every day.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 21 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer) (a) Every day t he house is vacuumed and dusted
Gòej (c)
by the maid.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW (b) Every day t he house were vacuumed and
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- dusted by the maid.
Sub + was / were + v3 + other words (c) Dusting and Vacuuming of the house every
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
day is being done by the maid.
The entire b ungalow was painted by the painter.
(d) Dusting and Vacuuming of the house every
3. Ram was singing a beautiful song for his mother. day was being done by the maid.
(a) A beautiful song was being sung by Ram for
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 17 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer)
his mother.
Gòej (a)
(b) A beautiful son g was sang by Ram for his
mother. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefinite Tense
(c) A beaut iful song was sung by Ram for his ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
mother. Sub + i s + v3 + other words
(d) A beautiful song was sung for hi s mother by Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
Ram.
Every day th e house is vacuumed and dusted by
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 8 Deiemle, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (a) the maid.

S.S.C. (819) English Language

6. Why do you wastemoney? efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
(a) Why is m oney been wasted by you? nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) Why has m oney been wasted by you? Sub + was / were + v3 + other words
(c) Why is money wasted by you? Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
After being driven to the hos pital Dr. Bo se was
(d) Why is money being wasted by you?
dropped at his guest house.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 5 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer)
Gòej (c) 9. Rohan was not told about the e-mail.
(a) Nobody to ld Rohan about th e e-mail.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Who, Which, Whom, (b) Somebody did not tell Rohan about the e-mail.
Where, When, Why, Whose leLee How mes Meg™ nesves (c) The e-mail was not t old about to Rohan.
Jeeues ØeMve Wh-Question keânueeles nQ~ Fvekeâe Passive Voice (d) There was nobody who could tell Rohan about
yeveeves kesâ efueS Yes-No Question pewmee yeveeles nQ, efheâj Wh- the e-mail.
Question keâes Passive Question kesâ henues ueiee osles nQ; S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 9 Deiemle, 2017 (II -heeueer)
pewm es- Gòej (a)
Where did you find this pen?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Step-I – Did you find this pen? (Where nše oW)
Sub + v2 + other words.
Step-II – Was t his pen found? Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
Step-III – W here was this pen found? (Where peesÌ[ oW) Nobody told Rohan about the e-mail.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ 10. The kids were laughing at the old lady.
Why is money wasted by you?
(a) The old lady is laughing at the kids.
7. Please guide me. (b) The old lady was being laughed at by the kids.
(a) You are request ed to guide me. (c) The old lady was being laughed b y the kids.
(b) You have been requested to guide me. (d) The old lady was laughed at by the kids.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 9 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer)
(c) You were requested to guide me.
Gòej (b)
(d) You are being requested to guide me.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 8 Deiemle, 2017 (II -heeueer) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense
Gòej (a) ceW nw~
Active Verb Form :
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice was/were + ing form of the verb
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + is/ are + v3 + other words Passive Verb Form :
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ was / were + being + v3 + other words
You are request ed to guide me.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
The old lady was being laughed at by the kids.
8. After driving Dr. Bose to the hospital he dropped 11. Sunita will bake two dozen cupcakes for the bake
him at his guest house. sale.
(a) After being driven to the hospital Dr. Bose was (a) For the bake sale, two dozen cookies will be
dropped at his guest house.
baked by Sunita.
(b) After he had driven Dr. Bose to the hospital he
(b) For the bake sale, two dozen cooki es is baked
had dropped him at his guest house.
by Sunita.
(c) After he was driving Dr. Bose to t he hospital
he was dropping him at his guest house. (c) Baking oftwo dozen cookies by Sunita will be
(d) Dr. Bose was being driven t o the hospital first done for the bake sale.
and then he was being dropped at his guest (d) Baking oftwo dozen cookies by Sunita is done
house. for the b ake sale.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 8 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 19 Deiemle, 2017 (II I -heeueer)
Gòej (a) Gòej (a)
S.S.C. (820) English Language
 14. Sarla changed the curtains.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefi nite Tense
(a) Sarla changes the curtains.
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
(b) The curtains were changed by Sarla.
Sub + will + be + v3 + other words
(c) The curtain was changed b y Sarla.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ (d) Sarla was t he one by whome the curtains were
For the bake sale, two dozen cookies will be baked changed.
by Sunita. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 20 Deiemle, 2017 (II -heeueer)
DeeÙeesie ves ØeMveJeekeäÙe ceW 'cupcakes' efoÙee nw peyeefkeâ Gòej Gòej (b)
efJekeâuheeW ceW Fmes 'cookies' keâj efoÙee nw pees leke&âmebiele veneR efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
Øeleerle neslee nw~ nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + were + v3 + other words
12. The labourers paved the entire stretch of the road.
(a) The entire s tretch of the road is paved by the
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
The curtains were changed by Sarla.
labourers.
(b) Paving of t he entire stretch of t he road was 15. The class is required to watch a video tutorial every
done by the labourers. day.
(a) A video tuto rial is required to be watched by
(c) The entire stretch of the road was paved by
the class everyday.
the labourers.
(b) A video tuto rial is watched by the class every
(d) Paving of th e entire stretch of the road is done day.
by the labourers. (c) Every day t he class watches a required video
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 21 Deiemle, 2017 (I -heeueer) tutorial.
Gòej (c) (d) Every day the class is wat ching a required
video tutorial.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 22 Deiemle, 2017 (II -heeueer)
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Gòej (a)
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
The entire stretch of the road was paved by the
Sub + to be + v3 + other words
labourers.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
13. He mailed his application for a new job. A video tutorial is required to be wat ched by the
(a) The application for a new job is mailed by him. class everyday.
(b) The application for a new job was mailed by 16. She will f inish the thesis in a fortnight.
him. (a) The thesis would be finished in a fortnight by
(c) He is the mailer of the application for a new her.
job. (b) The thesis will finished by her in a fortnight.
(d) He was the m ailer of the applicati on for a new (c) The thesis will be finished by her in a fortnight.
job. (d) A fortnight is required to finish the thesis.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (T-I) 21 Deiemle, 2017 (II -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve CHSL (T-I) 4 ceeÛe&, 2018 ( I-heeueer)
Gòej (b) Gòej (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefinite Tense ceW
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + was/were + v3 + other words Sub + will + be + v3 + other words.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
The application for a new job was mailed by him. The thesis will be finished by her in a fortnight.

S.S.C. (821) English Language

17. Someone has invited meto the cruise.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(a) Someone has sent invitation to the cruise.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) I had been invited to the cruise.
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
(c) I have be en invited to th e cruise.
(d) I was invite to the cruise by somebody.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
A very remarkable observation was made by her.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve CHSL (T-I) 6 ceeÛe&, 2018 ( I-heeueer)
Gòej (c) 21. Nisha has rung the bell.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW (a) The bell has been rung by Nisha.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (b) The bell was being rung b y Nisha.
Sub + have + been + v3 + other words (c) The bell was rung by Nisha.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ (d) The bell has been being rung by Nisha.
I have been invited to the cruise. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
18. Lily was making a fort. Gòej (a)
(a) Lily made a fort. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙeebMe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense
(b) A fort was being made by Lily. ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(c) A fort made by Lily. Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
(d) A fort got m ade by Lily. Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve CHSL (T-I) 8 ceeÛe&, 2018 ( I-heeueer) The bell has been rung by Nisha.
Gòej (b)
22. She likes people to call her Mam.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW (a) She likes to be called Mam b y people.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (b) She likes to be call Madam by people.
Sub + was + being + v3 + other words
(c) She likes people who call his, Madam.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
(d) To call her Madam is liked by people.
A fort was being made by Lily.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
19. She found him lying on the road. Gòej (a)
(a) She find him lyi ng on the road.
(b) She find him on the road lying. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice
(c) He was found lying on t he road. mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(d) He is found li e on the road. Sub + to be + v3 + other words
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve CHSL (T-I) 14 ceeÛe&, 2018 ( I-heeueer) Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
Gòej (c) She li kes to be called Mam by people.

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW 23. The cable wire has been cut.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (a) Someone h as been cut the cable wire.
Sub + was/were + v3 + other words (b) No one has cut the cable wire.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ (c) The cabl e wire has cut someone.
He was found lying on the road.
(d) Someone has cut the cable wire.
20. She made a very remarkable observation. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
(a) A very remarkable observation m ade by her. Gòej (d)
(b) A very remarkable observation is make by her.
(c) A very remarkable observation m ake by her.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
(d) A very remarkable observation was made by nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + has/ have + v1 + other words
her.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve CHSL (T-I) 11 ceeÛe&, 2018 ( I-heeueer) Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
Gòej (d) Someone has cut the cable wire.

S.S.C. (822) English Language

24. Will he tell her the truth? efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
(a) Is the t ruth told to her by him?
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) The truth will be told to her by him. Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
(c) Will the truth be told to her by him.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
(d) Will the truth be told her by him?
She has been made a queen by them.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Gòej (c) 28. Mr. Gupta asked him a question.
(a) He was as ked a question M r. Gupta
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal Verb 'will' keâes
Question Form ceW jKee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice (b) He was asked a question to Mr. Gupta
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (c) He was asked a question by Mr. Gupta
Modal Verb + sub + be + v3 + other words (d) A question was being asked by Mr. Gupta
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Will the truth be told to her by him? Gòej (c)
25. They waste much time on trifles. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(a) Much tim e was wasted on trifles. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) Much time will be wasted on trifles. Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
(c) Much time is wasted by them o n trifles. Dele: efJekeâuhe
(c) mener Gòej nw~
(d) Much tim e is wasted on trifles. He was asked a question by Mr. Gupta
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Gòej (c) 29. The teacher punished the students who had not
done their homework.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense
(a) T he s t udents who had not done t hei r
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
homework had been punished by their teacher.
Sub + is/are/ am + v3 + other words
(b) The student s were punished by th eir teacher
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
who had not done their homework.
Much t ime is wasted by them o n trifles.
(c) T he s t udents who had not done t hei r
26. Rohan gave the beggar an old shirt. homework were punished by th e teacher.
(a) An old shirt was given to Rohan by the beggar.
(d) T he s t udents who had not done t hei r
(b) An old shirt was given to the beggar by Rohan.
homework were being punished by the teacher.
(c) The beggar was gave an old shirt by Rohan.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
(d) An old shirt was gave to the beggar by Rohan.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) Gòej (c)
Gòej (b) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ The students who had not done their homework were
An old shirt was given to the beggar by Rohan. punished by the teacher.

27. They have made her a queen. 30. Who taught you Physics?
(a) A queen has been made by her. (a) By whom Physics?
(b) She was made a queen by them. (b) By whom were you taught Physics?
(c) They have been made queens by her. (c) By whom was Physics taught to you?
(d) She has been m ade a queen by them. (d) By whom are you taught Physics?
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Gòej (d) Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (823) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Interrogative Sentence nw 34. The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.
efpemeceW 'who' keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ssmes JeekeäÙeeW keâer Passive (a) The baby was carried by the kangaroo in her
voice efvecveJele nesieer- pouch.
By whom + v erb 'be' (Ùeneb 'were') + sub + v 3 + other (b) The kangaroo carried the baby in pouch.
words (c) The baby is carried by kangaroo in her pouch.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ (d) The baby is being carried up by kangaroo in
By whom were you taught Physics?
her pouch.
31. We saw you and him. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
(a) You and he were seen by us. Gòej (a)
(b) He and you were seen by us.
(c) You were seen by us with him.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(d) Both of you were seen by us. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
Gòej (a) Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
The baby was carried by the Kangaroo in her pouch.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- 35. Grandma is knitting the sweater.
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words (a) The sweater is being knit by grandma.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ (b) The sweater was being knit by grandma.
You and he were seen by us.
(c) Grandma knit the sweater.
32. Tom painted the entire house. (d) Grandma knitted the sweater.
(a) The entire house was painted by Tom. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
(b) The entire house is painted by Tom. Gòej (a)
(c) The entire house were painted by Tom.
(d) The house is painted by Tom. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous Tense
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Gòej (a) Sub + is + are + am + being + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- The sweater is bein g knit by grandma.
3
Sub + was/ were + v + other words 36. Who teaches you English?
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ (a) Do you know who teaches you English?
The entire house was painted by Tom.
(b) English is taught by who?
33. The science class viewed the comet. (c) By whom are you taught English?
(a) The class viewed the comet. (d) Who taught y ou English?
(b) The comet was viewed by the sci ence class. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
(c) The comet is been viewed by the science class.
Gòej (c)
(d) The comet i s viewed by the science class.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Interrogative Sentence
Gòej (b) nw~ Ùen JeekeäÙe 'Who' mes ØeejbYe neslee nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- By whom + verb 'be' (Ùeneb 'are') + sub + v3 + other
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words. words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
The comet was vi ewed by the science class. By whom are you taught English.

S.S.C. (824) English Language

37. Mohita was weaving the basket.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(a) The basket was woven by Mohita.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) The basket is woven by Mohita.
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
(c) The basket is being woven by Mohita.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
(d) The basket was being woven by Mohita.
We were invit ed by Mrs. Sharma to her house party.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Gòej (d) 41. Was the story written by you?
(a) Are you writi ng the story?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW (b) Were you writi ng the story?
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (c) Did you writ e the story?
Sub + was/were + being +v 3 + other words
(d) Do you write the story?
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
The basket was bein g woven by Mohita.
Gòej (c)
38. The hunter shot the deer.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Yes-No Questions hej
(a) The deer is shot.
DeeOeeefjle nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Ssmes
(b) The deer is shot by the hunter.
JeekeäÙeeW keâer mebjÛevee ceW Was, Were, Have, Has, D o, Does,
(c) The deer was shot by the hunter.
Did keâe ØeÙeesie JeekeäÙeebjYe ceW neslee nw-
(d) The hunt er was shot by t he dear.
Did + s ub + v1 + other words
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
Gòej (c)
Did you write the s tory?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
42. Someone stole my clutch with all its contents.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(a) My clutch was stolen by someone w ith all its
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
contents.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
(b) My clutch with all its contents was stolen.
The deer was shot by the hunter.
(c) My clutch stolen by som eone with all its
39. Rohan gave the workto Pooja. contents
(a) The work h as given to Pooja by Rohan. (d) My clutch with all its contents were stolen.
(b) The work is given to Pooja by Rohan. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
(c) The work w as given to Pooja by Rohan. Gòej (b)
(d) The work will be given to Pooja by Rohan.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer)
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Gòej (c)
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- My clutch with all its contents was stolen.
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
43. We could seethe young men of the village at the
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ corner shop every Sunday night.
The work was given to Pooja by Rohan.
(a) The young m en could see by us at the corner
40. Mrs. Sharma invited us to her house party. shop every S unday night.
(a) We were invited by Mrs. Sharma t o her house (b) The young m en of the village at the corner
party. shop could be seen every Sunday night.
(b) We are invited by Mrs. Sharma for house party. (c) The young men could see the corner shop
(c) We will invited by Mrs. Sharma for house party. every Sunday night by us.
(d) We are invi ted for the house party by Mrs. (d) The young men of the village could be seen at
Sharma. the corner shop every Sunday night.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (II -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (a) Gòej (d)
S.S.C. (825) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Modal Verbs hej DeeOeeefjle efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW
JeekeäÙe nw~ Shall, W i ll, Can, Could, May, Might FlÙeeefo nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Modal Auxiliaries nwb~ peye Fvekesâ yeeo Transi tive Verb keâe Sub + was/were + being + v3 + other words
ØeÙeesie ngDee nes, lees Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
nesi eer-
A hole was bei ng dug by the children in the ground.
Sub + Modal Verb (Ùeneb 'could') + be + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ 47. They must now deal with these problems.
The young men of the village could be seen at the (a) These problems must now be dealt with by
corner s hop every Sunday night.
them.
44. Open the window. (b) These problems must now be deal ing with by
(a) The window mu st be opened. them.
(b) The window will be opened.
(c) These problems must now deal with by them.
(c) The window is opened.
(d) These problems are to be dealt with by them.
(d) Let the windo w be opened.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (d) Gòej (a)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative Sentence nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Modal Verbs kesâ ØeÙeesie hej
peye Imperative Sentence mes Order DeLeJee Command keâe DeeOeeefjle nw~ Shall, Will, Can, Could, Must, Ought Deeefo
YeeJe Øekeâš neslee nw, lees Active Voice ceW ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâes Modal Auxiliaries nQ~ Fvekesâ yeeo Transi tive Verb keâe ØeÙeesie
Passive Voice ceW efvecve mebjÛevee kesâ Devegmeej yeoueles nQ-
Let + Sub + be + v3 + other words
nesves hej Passive Voice keâer Verb mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ Sub + Modal Verb (Ùeneb 'must' ) + be + v3 + other words
Let the window be opened. Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
45. She did not trust anybody? These problems must now be dealt with by them.
(a) Nobody was trusted by her. 48. I was recommended anotherdoctor.
(b) Any body had been trusted by her.
(a) Somebody recommended another doctor.
(c) Nobody would be trusted by her.
(b) Somebody recommended me to another doctor.
(d) Nobody h as been trusted by her.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) (c) Somebody r ecommended me another doctor.
Gòej (a) (d) Somebody recommends me another doctor.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
nw~ Ùen vekeâejelcekeâ (Negative) JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâer Pass ive Gòej (c)
Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefin ite Tense ceW
Sub + was/were + not + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + v1 + other words
Nobody was trusted by her.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
46. The children were digging a hole in the ground.
Somebody recommended me another doctor.
(a) A hole had been dug in the ground by the
children. 49. Didn't they tell you to be here by ten O'clock?
(b) In the ground, the children d ug a hole. (a) Weren't you told by them to be here by ten
(c) A hole in the ground has been dug by the O'clock?
children. (b) Haven't they told you to be here by ten O'clock?
(d) A hole was being dug by the chil dren in the (c) You were expected to be here by t en O'clock?
ground. (d) They expected you to be here by ten O'clock?
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (d) Gòej (a)
S.S.C. (826) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Yes-No Questions hej efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
DeeOeeefjle JeekeäÙe nw~ Do, Does , Was, Were, Am, Are, Is nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Deeefo mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) keâer Passive Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
Is/Are/Am/Was/Were + Sub + v3 + other words + ? All the res ervations have been made by me.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
53. 'Sharif's parents took him to the hospital at night.
Weren't you told by them to be here by ten O'clock?
(a) Sharif is taken to the hospital by hi s parents at
50. Don't touch this bag. night.
(a) This bag does not be touched.
(b) Sharif was t aken to the hospital by his parents
(b) This bag must not be touched. at night.
(c) This bag don' t be touched.
(c) Sharif was being taken by his parents to the
(d) This bag need not be touched.
hospital at night.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 13 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
(d) Sharif can be t aken t o the hospit al by his
Gòej (d)
parents at night.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative Sentence hej S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
DeeOeeefjle nw~ Fme JeekeäÙe mes meueen (Advice) keâe YeeJe Øekeâš nes Gòej (b)
jne nw~ Dele: Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
Sub + need + not + be + ot her words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
This bag need not be to uched.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
51. 'Sunaina read the novel in four hours'. Sharif was taken to the hospital by his parents at
(a) The novel h ad been read by Sunaina in four
night.
hours.
(b) The novel was read by Sunaina in four hours. 54. Who did this?
(c) The novel has been reading by Sunaina within (a) This was done by whom?
four hours. (b) Who has done this?
(d) The novel i s read by Sunaina in four hours. (c) By whom was this done?
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) (d) Who had d one this?
Gòej (b) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mejbÛevee efvecveJele nw- efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Wh-Question Øee™he hej
Sub + was/were + verb keâer Third Form + other words DeeOeeefjle nw~ Who, Which, Whom, Where, When, Whose
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ FlÙeeefo mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues ØeMve Wh-Questions keânueeles nQ~
The novel was read by Sunaina i n four hours. FvnW Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves mes henues Yes-No
52. 'I have made all the reservations.' Question kesâ meceeve yeveekeâj Passive yevee uesles nQ, lelheMÛeele
(a) All the reservations are made by myself. Wh-word keâes Passive Q uestion kesâ hetJe& ueiee osles nQ; pewmes-
(b) The reservations are made b y myself. Fme JeekeäÙe keâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(c) All the res ervations have been made by me. By whom + verb 'be' (Ùeneb 'was' ) + sub (Ùeneb 'this' ) + v3
(d) None of these + other words
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (iesÇ[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
Gòej (c) By whom was this done?

S.S.C. (827) English Language

55. The carpenter is making furniture. 58. Somebody had stolen herpurse.
(a) The furniture is being made by the carpenter. (a) The purse that is stolen was hers.
(b) Her purse has been stolen by somebody.
(b) The furnit ure was made by the carpenter.
(c) Her purse had been stolen by somebody.
(c) The furniture was being made by the carpenter.
(d) Her purse is being stolen by somebody.
(d) The furnitu re will be made by the carpenter.
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) Gòej (c)
Gòej (a)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Perfect Tense ceW nw~
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous Tense Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + had + been + v3 + other words

Sub + is/are/am + being + v3 + other words Dele: efJekeâuhe

(c) mener Gòej nw~
Her pu rse had been stolen by som ebody.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
The furniture is being made by the carpenter. 59. He wore a blue shirt.
(a) The shirt that he wore was blue.
56. Prem will teach the child. (b) A blue shirt was worn by him.
(a) The child would be taught by Prem. (c) He was wearing a blue shirt.
(b) Prem shall be teaching th e child. (d) The shirt that he was wearing was blue.
(c) The child will be taught by Prem. S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
(d) The child was t aught by Prem. Gòej (b)
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
Gòej (c) nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefin ite Tense ceW Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- A blue shirt was worn by him.
Sub + shall/will + be + v3 + other words
60. The streets were thronged with supporters of the
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ ruling party.
The child will be taught by Prem. (a) The supporters of the ruling party thronged
the st reets.
57. Ramesh buys a book.
(b) The su pporters of the rul in g party were
(a) A book is bought by Ramesh.
thronging t he streets.
(b) Ramesh shall buy a book.
(c) T he s treets had been th ronged by th e
(c) A book shall be bought by Ramesh. supporters of the rulin g party.
(d) A book was bou ght by Ramesh. (d) The supporters of the ruling party thronged to
S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer) the st reet.
Gòej (a) S.S.C. Dee@veueeFve mšsvees«eeheâj (ie[
sÇ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) 14 efmelebyej, 2017 (I -heeueer)
Gòej (a)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefin ite Tense ceW
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + is / are / am + v3 + other words
Sub + v2 (Ùeneb 'thronged') + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
A book is bought by Ramesh. The supporters ofthe ruling party thronged the streets.

S.S.C. (828) English Language

61. Both his parents approved of his decision. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(a) His decis ion had been approved of. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(b) His parent's decision was approved of by him. Sub + was + v3 + other words
(c) His decision got approved by both his parents. Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
(d) His decision was approved by both his parents. He was regarded as an imposter and was called a villain
by the Swiss.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (d) 64. I didn't speak even a single word in the meeting.
(a) Even a single word has not been spoken by me
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW in the meeting.
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nw- (b) Even a sing le word was not spok en by me in
Sub + was + v3 + other words the meeting.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ (c) Even a sing le word had not been spoken by
His decision was approved by both his parents. me in the meeting.
(d) Even a sing le word have not been spoken by
62. You must keep your promises.
me in the meeting.
(a) Your promises must kept by you. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
(b) Your promises were kept by you. Gòej (b)
(c) Your promises are kept.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice
(d) Your promises must be kept. Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015 Sub + was + not + v3 + other words
Gòej (d) Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
Even a singl e word was not spoken by me in the
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fme JeekeäÙe ceW Modal
meeting.
verb ' must' keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ peye 'must' kesâ yeeo
65. Did he plan an excursion to mountains?
Transiti ve Verb keâe ØeÙeesie nes, lees Verb keâe Passive Voice
(a) Was an excursion to mountains planned by
Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
him?
Sub + Mod al verb (must) + be + v3 + other words
(b) Had an excursion to mountains planned by
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ him?
Your promises must be kept. (c) Has an excursion to mountains planned by
him?
63. The Swiss regarded him as an imposter and called
(d) Is an excursion to mountains planned by him?
him a Villain.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
(a) He is regarded as an imposter and called a Villain
Gòej (a)
by the Swiss.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Yes–No Question hej
(b) He was regarded as an imposter and is called a
DeeOeeefjle nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, Were,
Villain by the Swiss.
Have, Has leLee Had mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Questions Yes-
(c) He has been regarded as an imposter and called No Ques tions keânueeles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Voice ceW keâesF&
a Villain by the Swiss. Question Do /Does/Did mes ØeejbYe nes, lees Gmekeâe Passive
(d) He was regarded as an imposter and was called Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
a Villain by the Swiss. Was + s ub + v3 + other words
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
Was an excursion to mountains planned by him?
Gòej (d)
S.S.C. (829) English Language
66. That too many cooks spoil the broth is known to (c) The same burglary team has stolen our vehicle
all. from our garage.
(a) All know that the broth is spoilt by too many (d) The same bu rglary team will have stolen our
cooks. vehicle from our garage.
(b) All know that too many cooks spoil the broth.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
(c) All knew that too many cooks spoilt the broth.
(d) All knows that the broth is spoilt by too many Gòej (b)
cooks. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Perfect Tense ceW nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Gòej (a) Sub + had + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- The same burg lary team had stolen our vehicle from
Sub + v3 + other words our garage.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
All know that the broth is spoilt by too many cooks. 70. Rajesh could not complete his paper because he
had a headache.
67. Sita learns her lessons daily.
(a) Rajesh's paper could not be completed because
(a) Her lessons was learnt daily by Sita.
(b) Her lessons were learnt dail y by Sita. he had a headache.
(c) Her lessons are learnt daily by Sita. (b) The paper o f Rajesh could not be completed
(d) Her lessons is learnt daily by Sita. by him because he had a h eadache.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 (c) Rajesh's paper would not be completed because
Gòej (c) he had a headache.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense (d) The paper could not be completed by Rajesh
ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- because he had a headache.
Sub + are + v3 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ Gòej (a)
Her lessons are learnt daily by Sita.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Shall, Will, Can,
68. Kindly offer your remarks. Could, May, Might, Should, Would, Must, Ought Deeefo
(a) You have been requested to offer y our remarks. Modal Auxiliaries nQ~ Ùeefo JeekeäÙe ceW Fvekesâ yeeo Transitive
(b) You were requested to offer your remarks.
Verb keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe Passive Voice
(c) You are being requested to offer your remarks.
(d) You are requested to offer your remarks.
Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 Sub + Modal Auxiliaries (could) + no t + be + v 3 +
Gòej (d) other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe
(Active Voice) Request JÙeòeâ keâjves Jeeuee
Rajesh's paper could not be completed because he
Imperative Sentence nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ peye Imperative
had a headache.
Sentence mes Request keâe YeeJe Øekeâš neslee nw, lees Jes meeceevÙele:
Please DeLeJee Kindly mes ØeejbYe nesles nQ~ Fvekeâe Passive 71. We prohibit smoking.
Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe 'You are requested to' mes ØeejbYe (a) Smoking will be prohibited.
keâjles nQ~ Please Ùee Kindly keâes nšekeâj Mes<e Yeeie keâes 'You (b) Smoking is prohibited.
are requested to' kesâ yeeo peesÌ[ osles nQ~ Dele: Fmekeâe Passive (c) Smoking has been prohibited.
Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- (d) Smoking is being prohibited.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
You are requested to offer your remarks.
Gòej (b)
69. Our vehicle had been stolen from our garage by
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense
the same burglary team.
(a) The same burglary team is stealing our vehicle ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Sub + i s + v 3 + other words
from our garage.
(b) The same burglary team had stolen our vehicle Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
from our garage. Smoking is prohibited.

S.S.C. (830) English Language

72. The judge ordered the murderer to be hanged. (c) Circumsta nces could oblige me to go.
(a) The murderer was to be hanged according to (d) Circumstances woul d oblige me to go.
the order of the judge. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
(b) It was ordered by the ju dge t o hang t he Gòej (b)
murderer.
(c) The order was given by the judge to hang the efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Future Indefi nite Tense
murderer. ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(d) The murderer was ordered by the judge to be Sub + will + v1 + other words
hanged. Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 Circumstances will oblige me to go.
Gòej (b)
76. Who tore the curtains yesterday?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW (a) By whom were the curtains tore yesterday?
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- (b) By whom were the curtains torn yesterday?
Sub + was + v3 + other words
(c) By whom are the curtains torn yesterday?
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
It was ordered by the judge to hang t he murderer. (d) By whom were the curtains teared yesterday?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
73. It is time to water the plants.
Gòej (b)
(a) It is time for the plants to be watered.
(b) The plants shou ld be watered. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Interrogative Sentence
(c) It is tim e the plants be watered. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(d) It is tim e when plants are watered. By whom + verb 'be' (were) + sub + v3 + other words
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
Gòej (a) By whom were the curtains torn yesterday?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Verb kesâ cetue 77. We shall write a novel.
™he kesâ henues 'to' ueieves mes Infini tive yevelee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive (a) A novel wi ll have been writt en by us.
Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(b) A novel would be written by us.
Sub + to be + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ (c) A novel will be written by us.
It is time for the plants to be watered. (d) A novel is written by us.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
74. Th ese da ys most of the stu den ts do their
assignments with the help of the internet.
Gòej (c)
(a) These days most of the assignments are done efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefin ite Tense ceW
with the help of the internet by t he students. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(b) These days the assignments are do ne with the Sub + will + be + v3 + other words
help of the internet by most of the students.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~
(c) These days most of th e students are doing
A novel will be written by us.
their assignments with t he help of the internet.
(d) These days the assignments are being done 78. Who had laughed at you?
with the help of the internet by most of the (a) By whom had you been laughed at?
stu dents. (b) Who had you been laughed at?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 (c) By whom were you been laughed at?
Gòej (b) (d) By whom you had been laughed at?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- Gòej (a)
Sub + are + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Interrogative Sentence
These days the assignments are done with the help of Past Perfect Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he
the internet by most of the students. efvecveJele nesiee-
By whom + had + sub + been + v3 + other words
75. I shall be obliged to go.
(a) Circumstances may oblige me to go.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
By whom had you been laughed at?
(b) Circumstances will oblige me to go.
S.S.C. (831) English Language
79. Shut the door. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
(a) Let the door be shut. Gòej (a)
(b) Let door be shut by you.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous Tense
(c) Let door be shut.
(d) Let the door be shutted.
ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Sub + is + being + v3 + other words
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (a) Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
An experiment is being performed by Ratan.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative ceW nw~ efveÙece nw
efkeâ peye Imperative Sentences mes Order Ùee Command 83. One should keep one's promises.
keâe yeesOe nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele (a) Promises should be kept by someone.
nesi ee- (b) One promise sh ould be kept.
Let + sub + be + v3 + other words (c) Once promise s hould be kept.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ (d) Promises sho uld be kept.
Let the door be shut. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
80. The situation could hardly have been altered by
Gòej (d)
the interference of the police force. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Shall, Will,
(a) The interference of the police force could alter Can, Could, May, Might, Should, Would, Must, Ought
the situation with hardness. Deeefo Modal Aux iliaries nQ~ peye Fvekesâ yeeo Transitive
(b) The interference of the police force can hardly Verb (mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee) keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe
alter the situation. Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(c) The i nterference of t he pol ice force could Sub + Mod al verb (should) + be + v3 + other words
hardly have altered the s ituation. Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
(d) The interference of the police force had altered Promises sho uld be kept.
the sit uation.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 84. People in Egypt speak Arabic.
Gòej (c) (a) Arabic was spoken by people in Egypt.
(b) Arabic is spo ken in Egypt.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW (c) In Egypt Arabic is spoken.
nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Perfect Tense ceW Modal Verb (Ùeneb 'could') (d) Arabic is being spoken by people in Egypt.
kesâ yeeo ØeÙegòeâ ngS Transiti ve Verb keâe Active Voice keâe S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- Gòej (b)
Sub + could + have + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense
The interference of the pol ice force could hardly have ceW nw~ Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
altered the situation. Sub + i s + v 3 + other words
81. Who gave you the money? Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
(a) Who was given the money by you? Arabic is spo ken in Egypt.
(b) By whom were you given th e money? 85. The poor must be looked after by society.
(c) Who gave the money to you? (a) Society must have looked after the poor.
(d) By whom was you given th e money? (b) Society m ust look after t he poor.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2015 (c) Society must be looked after the poor.
Gòej (b) (d) Society must looked after the poor.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Interrogative Sentence S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- Gòej (b)
By whom + were + sub + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Shall, Will,
By whom were you given th e money? Can, Could, May, Might, Should, Would, Must, Ought
Deeefo Modal Auxiliaries kesâ yeeo JeekeäÙe ceW Transiti ve Verb
82. Ratan is performing an experiment.
keâe ØeÙeesie nesves hej Active Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(a) An experiment is being performed by Ratan.
Sub + Modal auxiliary (must) + v1 + other words
(b) An experim ent was performed by Ratan.
(c) An experiment is performed by Ratan.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
(d) Experiments were performed by Ratan. Society m ust look after t he poor.

S.S.C. (832) English Language

86. We should respect elders. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative S entence nw
(a) Elders should have respected. efpememes Order Ùee Command keâe yeesOe nes jne nw~ Dele: ØeÙegòeâ
(b) Elders are to be respected. Verb keâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(c) Elders have been respected. Let + Sub + not + be + v3
(d) Elders should be respected. efoS ieS JeekeäÙe efJekeâuheeW ceW keâesF& Yeer Gòej efJekeâuhe mener veneR nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 Let the poor not be insulted.
Gòej (d)
90. It interests me.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Shall, Will, (a) I have been int erested in it.
Can, Could, May, Might, Should, Would, Must, Ought (b) I am interested in it.
Deeefo Modal Auxiliaries kesâ ØeÙeesie kesâ yeeo Transiti ve Verb (c) I will be interested in it.
keâe ØeÙeesie nesves hej Passive Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- (d) I was interested in it.
Sub + Modal Auxiliary (should) + be + v3 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ Gòej (b)
Elders should be respected.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense
87. Can we rely on him? ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nw-
(a) Can he be relied on? Sub + am + v3 + other words
(b) Can we be relied by him? Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
(c) Can he be relied by us? I am interested in it.
(d) Can we be relied on by him?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 91. The boy laughed at the lame man.
Gòej (a) (a) The boy l aughed seeing the lame man.
(b) The lame m an was laughed at b y the boy.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Ùeefo Active (c) The boy laughed when he saw the lame man.
Sentence ceW keâesF& Question Can Ùee Could mes ØeejbYe nes, lees (d) The lame man was laughed by the boy.
Gmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
Modal verb (can) + sub + be + v 3+other words Gòej (b)
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
Can he be relied on? efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Ùeefo Active
Verb kesâ meeLe Preposition Ùee Adverb keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
88. Who teaches you English? nes, lees Passive Voice yeveeles meceÙe Preposition Ùee Adverb
(a) By whom you are taught English? ceW keâesF& heefjJele&ve veneR neslee nw~ Dele: Passive Voice keâe Øee™he
(b) By whom English is taught to you? efvecveJele nesiee-
(c) By whom was you taught English? Sub + was + v3 + at + ot her words
(d) By whom are you taught English? Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 The lame m an was laughed at b y the boy.
Gòej (d)
92. Rohit was taken to the hospital by the villagers.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW nw~ Who, Which, Whom, (a) Rohit was helped by the villagers to reach the
Where, When, Why, Whose, Whom leLee How mes ØeejbYe hospital.
nesves Jeeues ØeMve Wh-Questions keânueeles nQ~ Wh-Question (b) The villagers took Ro hit to the hospital.
keâes Active Voice mes Passive Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- (c) The hospital was reached by the villagers with
By whom + verb 'be' + sub + v3 + other words Rohit.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ (d) The villagers reached the hospital with Rohit.
By whom are you taught English? S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
89. Do not insult the poor. Gòej (b)
(a) Let the poor n ot to insult. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefin ite Tense ceW
(b) Let not the poor be insulted. nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(c) Let the poor to be not i nsulted. Sub + v2 + other words
(d) Let us not insulted the poor.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 The villagers took Ro hit to the hospital.
Gòej (*)
S.S.C. (833) English Language
93. Complete the minutes of the last meeting. 97. He will object to my proposal.
(a) The last meeting's minutes are completed. (a) My proposal will be objected to by him.
(b) The completed minutes of last meeting is to be (b) The objecti on to my proposal wil l come from
tabled. him.
(c) Minutes of the last meeting are to be completed.
(c) His objection will be to my proposal.
(d) The meeting 's last minutes are completed.
(d) There will be an objection to my proposal by
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (c) him.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice
Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- Gòej (a)
Sub + are + to be + v3 + other words efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Ùeefo Active
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ Verb kesâ meeLe Preposition Ùee Adverb keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee
Minutes of t he last meeting are to be completed. nes, lees Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjles meceÙe ØeÙegòeâ
94. Grandfather was digging the flowerbeds. Prepostion Ùee Adverb ÙeLeeJele jnlee nw~ Dele: Passive
(a) The grandfather was digging flowerbeds. Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(b) The flowerbeds were digging grandfather. Sub + will + be + v3 + Preposition or Adverb (to)
(c) Grandfather's flowerbeds were being dug.
(d) The flowerbeds were being dug by grandfather.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 My proposal will be objected to by him.
Gòej (d) 98. Father called up Angela on her birthday.
ef oÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Acti ve Voice) P ast Imperfect or (a) On her birt hday Angela was called up by her
Continuous Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he father.
efvecveJele nesiee- (b) Angela call ed up her father on her birthday.
Sub + was/were + being + v3 + other words (c) Angela recei ved a call from her father on her
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~ birth day.
The flowerbeds were being dug by grandfather.
(d) Angela was called up by father on her birthday.
95. I will complete my project next week. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
(a) Next week my project I will complete.
Gòej (d)
(b) Next week my project will be completed.
(c) My project will be completed by me next week. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
(d) My project I will complete next week. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 Sub + was + v3 + other words
Gòej (c) Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefini te Tense ceW Angela was called up by father on her birthday.
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Sub + shall/will + be + v3 + other words 99. Why didn't you bring the matter to my notice?
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ (a) Why wasn't the matter brought to my notice?
My project will be comp leted by me next week. (b) Why isn't t he matter brought by you to my
notice?
96. God helps those who help themselves.
(a) Those who help themselves help God. (c) Why isn't t he matter brought to my notice?
(b) Those who help themselves are helped by God. (d) Why wasn't the matter brought b y you to my
(c) Those who help God help themselves. notice?
(d) Those who are helped by themselves are S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
helped by God. Gòej (d)
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (b) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense keâe
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefi nite Tense Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele
ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- nesi ee-
Sub + are + v3 + other words Wh-question word+was +not + sub + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw- Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
Those who help themselves are helped by God. Why wasn't th e matter brought by you to my notice?

S.S.C. (834) English Language

100. Why was he refused admittance? 103. He may have left a message for me.
(a) Why were t hey refusing him admittance? (a) A message may have been left for me.
(b) Why did t hey refuse him admittance? (b) A message might be left for me by him.
(c) Why are th ey refusing him admittance? (c) He might have left a message for me.
(d) Why do th ey refuse him ad mittance? (d) A message m ay have been left for me by him.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (b) Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefini te Tense keâe efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Perfect Tense ceW
Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice Øee™he efvecveJele Modal Verbs kesâ yeeo ØeÙegòeâ ngS Transitive Verb keâe Passive
nesi ee- Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Wh-questi on word + did + sub + v1 + other words Sub + Mo dal verb + have been + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
Why did t hey refuse him admittance? A message m ay have been left for me by him.

101. Finish the game. 104. Take the medicine.

(a) The game had to be finished. (a) You are requested to take the medicine.
(b) Let the ga me finish. (b) Let the medicine be taken.
(c) Let the game be finished. (c) The medicine is to be taken by you.
(d) The game shoul d be finished. (d) The medicine m ust take you.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (c) Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative Sentence nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Ùen Imperat ive JeekeäÙe
efveÙece nw efkeâ peye Imperative Sentence mes Order/Command nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ peye Imperative Sentence mes Order DeLeJee
keâe yeesOe nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ verb keâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele Command keâe yeesOe nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe Passive Voice
nesi ee- Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Let + sub + be + v3 + other words Let + sub + be + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~
Let the game be finished. Let the medicine be taken.

102. Was the question answered? 105. I cannot trust him any more.
(a) Did the questio n get answered? (a) He may not be trusted by me any more.
(b) Did they answer the question? (b) He cannot trust by me any more.
(c) Were they answering the q uestion? (c) He could not be trusted by me any more.
(d) Was the answer to the questi on given? (d) He cannot be trusted by me any more.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (b) Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Yes-No Question hej efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Shall, Will, Can, Could,
DeeOeeefjle nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, May, Might , Should, Would, Mu st, Ought FlÙeeefo
Were, Have, Has leLee Had mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Questions Modal Auxiliaries nQ, peye Fvekesâ yeeo Transiti ve Verb keâe
keâes Yes-No Questions keâne peelee nw~ Dele: Fmekeâe Active ØeÙeesie nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele
Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- nesi ee-
Did + s ub + v1 + other words Sub + Mod al verb (cannot) + be + v3 + other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw~
Did they answer the question? He cannot be trusted by me any more.

S.S.C. (835) English Language

106. Please close the door. 110. People say that he is a spy.
(a) Please be the door closed by you. (a) He is a spy was said by people.
(b) Let the door be closed by you. (b) A spy that he is said the people.
(c) You please close the door. (c) It has been said by the people that he is a spy.
(d) You close the door yourself.
(d) It is said that he is a spy.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (b) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2014
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ peye Imperative Gòej (d)
Sentence mes Order Ùee Command keâe yeesOe nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ
Verb keâer Passive Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice
Let + sub + be + v3 + other words Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener Gòej nw~ It is said that he is a spy.
Let the door be closed by you.
111. Has he completed the assignments?
107. We must take care of our parents.
(a) Has the ass ignments been completed by him?
(a) Our parent s will be taken care of by us.
(b) Our parents are taken care of by us. (b) Has the assignments being completed by him?
(c) Our parents must be cared for by us. (c) Have the assignments complet ed by him?
(d) Our parents had been taken care of by us. (d) Have the assignments been completed by him?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (c) Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Active
Voice ceWs Modal Auxiliaries 'must' keâe ØeÙeesie nesves hej Fvekesâ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active voice) Interrogative nw~ efveÙece nw
yeeo Transiti ve Verb keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb keâe efkeâ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, Were, Had, Have
Passive Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- leLee Has mes ØeejbY e nesv es Jeeues Quest ions keâes Yes-No
Sub + Modal auxiliary (must) + be + v3 + other words Questions keânles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Voice ceW keâesF& Question
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener Gòej nw~ Has, Have Ùee Had mes ØeejbYe nes, lees Gmekesâ Passive Voice
Our parents must be cared for by us. JeekeäÙe keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
108. The boys were making kites. Have + sub + been + v3 + other words
(a) Kites were being made by the boys. Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nw-
(b) Kites are made by the boys. Have the assignments been completed by him?
(c) The boys had made kites.
(d) Kites are being made by the boys. 112. I was obliged to leave.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015 (a) Circumsta nces obliged me to leave.
Gòej (a) (b) Circumstan ces have obliged me to leave.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW (c) Circumstan ce was obliged me to leave.
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- (d) Circumstance will oblige me to leave.
Sub + were + being + v3 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw- Gòej (a)
Kites were being made by the boys.
109. He will not use the computer. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefin ite Tense ceW
(a) The computer will not be used by him. nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee-
(b) The use of the computer will not be by him. Sub + v2 + other words
(c) The computer he will not use. Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~
(d) By him the computer will not be used.
Circumsta nces obliged me to leave.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
Gòej (a) 113. Close the door.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefi nite Tense (a) Let the door is closed.
keâe Negative S entence nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Øee™he (b) Let the door be closed.
efvecveJele nesiee- (c) Let the door closed.
Sub + will + not + be + v3 + other words (d) Let the do or is being closed.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener Gòej nw~ S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2015
The computer will not be used by him. Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (836) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ peye Imperative efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Shall, will, can, could,
Sentence mes Order/C ommand keâe yeesOe nes, lees ØeÙegòeâ Verb may, might , should, would, mu st, ought Deeefo Modal
keâer Passive Voice keâe Øee™he efvecveJele nesiee- Auxili aries nwb~ peye Fvekesâ heMÛeele Transiti ve verb (mekeâce&keâ
Let + sub + be + v3 + other words ef›eâÙee) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nes, lees Verb efvecve mebjÛevee kesâ
Dele: efJekeâuhe
(b) mener Gòej nw~ Devegmeej ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ-
Sub + mus t (Modal verb) + be + v3 + other words
Let the door be closed.
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) nesiee-
114. Did everybody miss the first bus ? This book must by read by everyone.
(a) The first bus was missed by everybody ?
117. He knew that his own life was unjust.
(b) Was the fi rst bus missed by everybody ? (a) It was known to him that his own life had been
(c) Everybody missed the first bus ? unjust.
(d) Had the first bus been missed by everybody ? (b) It was known by him that his own life was
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 unjust.
Gòej (b) (c) It was known to him that his own life was unjust.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active (d) It was known by him that life was unjust.
Voice ceW nw~ Do, does, did, am, is,
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
was, were, have, has leLee had mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Questions
Gòej (c)
keâes Yes–No qu estions keâne peelee nw~ Ùeefo Active Voice ceW
keâesF& Question Do, does DeLeJee Did mes ØeejbYe nes, lees Gmekeâer efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~
Passive Voice keâer mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + Sub + v3 + other words
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (c) nesiee-
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe
(b) nesiee-
It was known to him that his own life was unjust.
Was the fi rst bus missed by everybody.
118. The student has learnt the answer by heart.
115. We will not allow them to run away.
(a) The answer was learnt by the student by heart.
(a) They will not be allowed to run away by us. (b) The answer i s learnt by heart by t he student.
(b) They would not be allowed to run away. (c) The answer by the student was learnt by heart.
(c) They are not allowed to run away. (d) The answer has been learnt by heart by the
(d) They were not allowed to run away. stud ent.
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (a) Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice Future Indefinite Tense keâe efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW nw~
efve<esOeelcekeâ (Negative) JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
efvecveJele nesieer-
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) nesiee-
Sub + will + not + be + v3 + other words
The answer has been learnt by heart by the student.
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (a) nesiee-
They will not be allowed to run away by us. 119. The old lady touched and patted the cow.
(a) The cow pa tted and touched the old lady.
116. Everyone must read this book. (b) The cow was touched by the old l ady patting
(a) This book should be read by everyone. her.
(b) This book has to be read by everyone. (c) The cow was patted and touched by the old
(c) This book is to be read by everyone. lady.
(d) This book must be read by everyone. (d) The patted cow touched the old lady.
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (d) Gòej (c)
S.S.C. (837) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~ Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (b) nesiee-
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- It was expected by Alexander that he would conquer
Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words the world.
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (c) nesiee- 123. She begins her day with a cup of coffee.
The cow was patted and touched by t he old lady. (a) Her day is being begun with a cup of coffee.
120. This watch was given to me by my grandfather. (b) Her day is begun with a cup of coffee.
(a) My grandfather gave me th is watch. (c) A cup of c offee is beginning her day.
(b) My grandfather gives me this watch. (d) A cup of coffee has begun her day.
(c) My grandfather had given this watch to me. S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(d) My grandfather has given this watch to me. Gòej (b)
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ kegâÚ Passive verbs Ssmes
Gòej (a) nQ efpevekesâ meeLe 'by' keâe ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw yeefukeâ Preposition
efoS ieS Passive Voice JeekeäÙe ceW oes Objects (watch Deewj keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (b) nesiee~
me) meeLe-meeLe DeeS nQ~ Ùeneb Verbs with t wo objects keâe Her day is begun with a cup of coffee.
efveÙece ueeiet nesiee- 124. Cacao is bitter when it is tasted.
Sub + v2 + object + other words (a) Cacao is bitter.
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (a) nesiee- (b) Cacao tast es bitter.
My grandfather gave me th is watch. (c) Cacao's taste is bitter.
121. By whom is the child being fed ? (d) Cacao tast ed bitter.
(a) Who is feedin g the child ? S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(b) Who has fed the child ? Gòej (b)
(c) Who was feedin g the child ? efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice ceW nw~ kegâÚ efve fMÛele mekeâce&keâ
(d) Who has been feeding the child ? ef›eâÙeeSb (Transitiv e Verbs) nesleer nQ efpevekeâe Passive Voice
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 yevelee nw~ Ssmeer Verbs, 'Quasi-P assive verbs' keânueeleer nwb~
Gòej (a) Fme Øekeâej keâer mebjÛevee ceW oes voices nesleer nbw; pewmes- Honey
efoÙee ieÙee Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Wh-Quesitons hej DeeOeeefjle tastes sweet – Active Honey is sweet when (it is)
nw~ Who, while, whom, where, when, why, whose leLee tasted. Dele: efveÙeceevegmeej Fme Passive Voice keâe Active
how mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues ØeMve Wh-Question keânueeles nQ~ Voice efJekeâuhe (b) nesiee~
Wh-Question keâes Passive mes Active Voice ceW yeoueles Cacao tast es bitter.
meceÙe efJehejerle efveÙeceeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe 125. A great man acknowledged me as a f latterer to
(a) nesiee- him.
Who is feedin g the child ?
(a) I was acknowledged by a great m an to be a
122. Alexander expected to conquerthe world. flatterer.
(a) It was expected by Alexander that he should (b) I was acknowledged by a great m an to have
conquer t he world. been a fl atterer.
(b) It was expected by Alexander th at he would (c) I am acknowledged as a flatterer by a great
conquer t he world. man.
(c) It was expected by Al exander that he will (d) I was acknowledged as a flatterer to a great
conquer t he world. man.
(d) It had been expected by Alexander that he S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
would conquer the world. Gòej (d)
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~
Gòej (b) Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~ Sub + was + v3 + other words
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) nesiee~
Sub + was + v3 + other words I was acknowledged as a flatterer to a great man.

S.S.C. (838) English Language

126. Let us help him.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Continuous Tense ceW
(a) Let him help us. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
(b) Let he is helped. Sub + was/were + being + v3 + other words
(c) Let he be helped.
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (c) nesiee-
(d) Let him be h elped by us.
A canal was being dug by the labourers.
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (d) 130. The watchman switched on the lights before it
began to grow dark.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Imperative Sentence (Order
(a) The lights were only switched on before it
Ùee Command) ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele
nesi eer- began to grow dark.
Let + Obj + be + v3 (b) The l ights are being switched on before it
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) nesiee- began to grow dark.
Let him be h elped by us. (c) The lights were being switched on by the
watchman b efore it began to grow dark.
127. Can those happy moments be ever forgotten by
(d) The lights were switched on by t he watchman
me?
before it began to grow dark.
(a) Shall I ever forget those happy moments?
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(b) Can I ever forget those happy moments ?
(c) Will I ever forget those happy moments ?
Gòej (d)
(d) Could I ever forget those happy moments ? efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Gòej (b) Sub + were + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice ceW nw~ Ùeneb Modal Auxiliary Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener Gòej nesiee~
'Can' keâe ØeMveJeeÛekeâ ™he ceW ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ Fmekeâer Active The lights were switched on by the watchman before
Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS efJehejerle efveÙeceeW (Passive mes Active) keâe it began to grow dark.
ØeÙeesie GefÛele nesiee~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- 131. Where do you keep the current magazines ?
Modal verb + sub + v1 + other words
(a) Where were the current magazines kept?
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (b) nesiee- (b) Where have the current magazines been kept?
Can I ever forget those happy moments. (c) Where are t he current magazines being kept?
128. You have to do this immediately. (d) Where are the current magazines kept by you?
(a) This has been done by you im mediately. S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(b) This is being done by you immediately. Gòej (d)
(c) This was being done by you immediately. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Who, which, whom,
(d) This has t o be done by you im mediately. where, when, why, whose, whom leLee how mes ØeejbYe nesves
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Jeeues ØeMve Wh-Question keânueeles nQ~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ JeekeäÙe keâes
Gòej (d) Active mes Passive ceW yeoueves kesâ henues Yes-No Question
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Verb kesâ cetue ™he kesâ henues pewmee yeveekeâj Passive yevee uesles nQ lelheMÛeele Wh-word keâes
'to' ueieves mes Infini tive yevelee nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice Passive Q uestion kesâ hetJe& ueiee osles nQ; pewmes-
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- Active – where did you find this pen ?
Sub + has + to be + v3 + other words Active – Did you find thi s pen ? (Where nše oW)
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (d) nesiee- Passive – Was t his pen found ?
This has t o be done by you im mediately. Passive – Where was this pe n found? (Where peesÌ[ oW)
129. The labourers were digging a canal. 132. She will be rewarded for her kind deed.
(a) A canal is being digged by the labourers. (a) Her kind deed will reward her.
(b) A canal was dug by the labourers. (b) Her kind deed will have rewarded her.
(c) A canal was being dug by the labourers. (c) Her kind deed wil l be her reward.
(d) A canal had been dug by the labourers. (d) Her kind deed will have been her reward.
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegkeäle mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (c) Gòej (a)
S.S.C. (839) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite (d) Complicated calculations could be performed
Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- by comp uters.
Sub + will + verb + object S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (a) nesiee- Gòej (a)
Her kind deed will reward her. efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Modal Auxil iary 'can' keâe
133. God gives us happiness. ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ efveÙece nw efkeâ Modal Auxiliary kesâ heMÛeele
(a) Happiness is given by God. Transiti ve Verb nesves hej Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele
(b) Happiness is being given to us by God. nesi eer-
(c) Happiness has been given by God. Sub + Mo dal Verb (can) + be + v3 + other words
(d) Happiness will be given by God. 137. The room has been cleaned by Jill.
S.S.C. mebÙegkeäleâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(a) Jill has cleaned her room.
Gòej (a)
(b) Jill is cleaning her room.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Indefinite Tense ceW (c) Jill will clean her room.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- (d) Jill cleans her room.
Sub + i s + v 3 + other words
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
Dele: mener Gòej efJekeâuhe (a) nesiee-
Gòej (a)
Happiness is given by God.
efoÙee ieÙee Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW
134. We expect that they will elect him.
(a) It is expected that he will be elected.
nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Sub + has + v3 + other words
(b) It is expect ed that he will have b een elected.
(c) It is expected that they would elect him. 138. We will finish the lessons before this month.
(d) It was expected that they will elect him. (a) The lessons will finish before this month.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014 (b) The lessons are being fini shed before t his
Gòej (a) month.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite Tense ceW (c) The lessons will be finished before this months
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- (by us).
Sub + will + be + v3 + other words (d) The lessons will have fi nished before t his
135. The bench has dismissed the petition. month.
(a) The petiti on has dismissed by the bench. S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
(b) The petition is being dismissed by the bench. Gòej (c)
(c) The petiti on was dismissed by the bench. efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite Tense ceW
(d) The petition has been dismissed by the bench. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014 Sub + will + be + v3 + other words
Gòej (d)
139. The dogs were chasing the girl.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW nw~
(a) The girl was chased by t he dogs.
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
(b) The girl were chased by t he dogs.
Sub + has + been + v3 + other words
(c) The girl had been chased by the dogs.
136. Computers can perform complicated calculations. (d) The gi rl was being chased by the dogs.
(a) Complicated calculations can be p erformed by S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
computers. Gòej (d)
(b) Complicated calculations would be performed
by comp uters. efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Contin uous Tense ceW
(c) Complicated calculations will be performed by nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Sub + was + being + v3 + other words
computers.

S.S.C. (840) English Language

140. He had completed the work. efoÙee ieÙee Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Past Contin uous Tense ceW
(a) The work is completed by him. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
(b) The work has been completed by him. Sub + was + verb1 + ing + other words
(c) The work was completed by him.
144. I kept the flowers in a vase.
(d) The work had been completed by him.
(a) The flowers had been kept i n a vase.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
(b) The flowers are kept in a vase.
Gòej (d)
(c) The flowers were being kept in a vase.
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Perfect Tense ceW nw~ (d) The flowers were kept in a vase.
Fmekeâer Passive mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
Sub + had + been + v3 + other words Gòej (d)
141. The manager has not signed the cheques carefully. efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~
(a) The cheques have been not signed carefully Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
by the m anager. Sub + were + v3 + other words
(b) The cheques were not signed carefully by the
145. Bring a glass of water.
manager.
(a) Let a gl ass of water be brought.
(c) The cheques have not been signed carefully
(b) Let a gl ass of water is brought.
by the m anager.
(c) Let a glass of water has to be brought.
(d) The cheques has been not signed carefully by
(d) Let a glass of water is to b e brought.
the manager.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (c) Gòej (a)
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe order/command JÙekeäle keâjves
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense keâe
Negative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele
Jeeuee Imperative Sentence nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee
nesi eer- efvecveJele nesieer-
Let + Sub + be + v3 + other words
Sub + has/have + not been + v3 + other words
146. The injured were taken to the hosp ital by the
142. We sent a message of congratulations to her.
villagers.
(a) A message o f congratulations was sent to her
(a) The villagers took the injured to t he hospital.
(by us).
(b) The villagers were taking the inj ured to the
(b) A message of congratulations are s ent to her.
hospital.
(c) A message of congratulations is s ent to her.
(c) The villagers are taking the i njured t o the
(d) A message of congratulations will be sent to
hospital.
her.
(d) The villagers take the injured to the hospital
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (a)
Gòej (a)
efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW nw~ efoÙee ieÙee Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Past Indefi nite Tense ceW
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Sub + was + v3 + other words
Subject + v2 + object + other words
143. A poem was being written by me. 147. Do you know her ?
(a) I have been writing a poem. (a) Has she known to you ?
(b) I had been writing a poem. (b) Is she known to you ?
(c) I am writing a poem. (c) Does she kno wn to you ?
(d) I was writ ing a poem. (d) Was she kno wn to you ?
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2014 S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (d) Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (841) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice, Yes-No Question keâe JeekeäÙe nw~ S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
do, does, did, am, are is, was, were, have, has leLee had Gòej (a)
mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Questions, Yes-No Questions keânueeles efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW nw~
nQ~ Do, does, did Deeefo mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues Active Voice keâer
Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
Is + Subj ect + v3 + other words Sub + has + been + v3 + other words

148. Amy couldn't handle the job alone. 151. The roof was repaired by John.
(a) The job couldn't be handle by Amy alone. (a) John was repairing the roof.
(b) The job couldn't have been handled by Amy (b) John repaired the roof.
alone. (c) John repairs the roof.
(c) The job could be handled by Amy alone. (d) John is repairing the roof.
(d) The job could not handle Amy alone. S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
Gòej (b)
Gòej (a)
Shall, will, can, could, may, might, should, would, must,
efoÙee ieÙee Passive Voice JeekeäÙe Past Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâer
Active Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
ought Deeefo Model Aux iliaries kesâ yeeo Ùeefo Transitive
Verb keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nes, lees Active Voice JeekeäÙe keâer Sub + v2 + object + other words
Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- 152. Two boys were helping a blind man.
Sub +could not (Modal Verb)+ be + v3 + other words
(a) A blind man has been helped by two boys.
149. Who broke the glass ? (b) A blind m an was helped by two boys.
(a) By whom had the glass broken? (c) A blind man is being helped by two boys.
(b) By whom was the glass broken? (d) A blind man was being helped by two boys.
(c) By whom is the glass broken?
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
(d) By whom has the glass been broken?
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014 Gòej (d)
Gòej (b) efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Past Contin uous Tense ceW
Who, which, where, when, whom, why, whose leLee nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
how mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues JeekeäÙe/ØeMve Wh-Question keânueeles Sub + was + being + v3 + other words
nQ~ Wh-Question keâes Active Voice mes Passive Voice ceW 153. He has raised an important question.
yeoueves kesâ henues Fmes Yes-No Question pewmee yeveekeâj Passive
(a) An important question is raised by him.
yevee uesles nQ lelheMÛeele Wh-Question keâes Passive Question
kesâ henues ueiee uesles nQ ; pewmes- (b) An important question has rais ed by him.
Where did you find this pen? (Active) (c) An important question has been raised by him.
Step-I – Did you find th is pen. (Where nšekeâj) (d) An important question was rais ed by him.
Active) S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj hejer#ee, 2014
Step-II – Was this pen found ? (Passive) Gòej (c)
Step-III – W here was this pen found ?
(Where peesÌ[ oW) efoÙee ieÙee Active Voice JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW nw~
(Passiv e) Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice Sub + has + been + v3 + other words
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesieer- 154. Are you not revising your lessons ?
By whom + verb 'be' (was) + Subject + v3
(a) Are your l essons not be revised by you ?
150. Some one has stolen my purse. (b) Are your lessons not being revis ed by you ?
(a) My purse h as been stolen (by someone). (c) Are not your lessons revised by you ?
(b) My purse had been stolen. (d) Are you not being revising your lessons ?
(c) My purse i s stolen. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(d) My purse w as stolen. Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (842) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous Tense efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Who, Which, Where,
keâe Interrogative - Negative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmes Passive Voice When, Why, W hose, Whom leLee How mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues
ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- ØeMve Wh-Question keânueeles nQ~ Wh-Question keâes Active
Are + sub + n ot being + v3 + other words + ? Voice mes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ henues Yes–No
Question pewmee yeveekeâj Passive Voice yevee uesles nQ lelheMÛeele
155. We should not encourage indiscipline. Wh-Word keâes Passive Question kesâ henues ueiee osles nQ pewmes-
(a) Indi scip lin e sh ould have not encouraged Where did you find this pen? – (Active)
by u s. Step I - Di d you find this pen ? (where keâes nše oW)
(b) Indiscipline should not be encouraged by us. – (Active)
(c) Indiscipline should not being encouraged. Step II - Was this pen found ? – (Passive)
(d) Indiscipli ne should not been encouraged. Step II - Where was thi s pen found ? (where keâes pees[
Ì oW)
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 – (Passive)
Gòej (b) Fme Øekeâej JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Ùen Modal Verb (should) Wh-Questio n word + was/were + sub + v3 + other
kesâ heMÛeele not keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves kesâ keâejCe Ùen vekeâejelcekeâ YeeJe words + ?
Øekeâš keâj jne nw~ Ùen Modal Verbs keâe Simple Form nw~ 158. Will Motin be helped by us?
Shall, Will, Can, Could, May, Might, Should, Would, (a) Will Motin help us ?
Must, Ought FlÙeeefo Modal Auxiliaries (™heelcekeâ ef›eâÙeeSb) (b) Shall we help Motin ?
nwb~ peye Fvekesâ heMÛeele not kesâ meeLe Transitiv e Verb (mekeâce&keâ (c) Shall Motin be helped ?
ef›eâÙee) keâe ØeÙeesie nes lees ØeÙegkeäle Verb (ef›eâÙee) keâes Passive Voice (d) We shall hel ped Motin ?
ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013

Sub + Modal Verb (should) + not + be + v3 + otherwords

Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Passive Voice ceW nw Ûetbefkeâ Modal Verb (will)
156. Robin would draw a picture in the competition.
JeekeäÙe kesâ Ø eejbYe ceW ØeÙegò eâ ngD ee nw Fmeer keâejCe Ùen JeekeäÙe
(a) In the competition Robin would have to draw a
Interrogative Sentence (ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙe) nw~ Fmes Active
picture. Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(b) A picture i n the competition would have been
Modal Verb (shall) + sub + v1 + other words + ?
drawn by Robin.
(c) In the competition Robin would be drawn a 159. Our Almighty will bless wise men.
picture. (a) Wise men will be blessed by our Almighty.
(d) A picture would be drawn by Ro bin in the (b) Wise men should be blessed by our Almighty.
competition. (c) Wise men have been blessed by our Almighty.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 (d) Wise men would be blessed by ou r Almighty.
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej- (a)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Ùeneb Modal Auxiliary
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefini te Tense ceW
(would) keâe Simple Form ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
heMÛeele Transitive Verb (mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee) ØeÙegkeäle ngF& nw~ Passive efvecveJele nw- Sub + will + be + v3 + other words
Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + Mod al Verb (would) + be + v3 + other words 160. TheArmy chief punished his subordinate.
(a) His subordinate is punished by the Army chief.
157. Who gave you ice-cream ? (b) His subordinate is being punished by the Army
(a) Who has given you ice-cream? chief.
(b) By whom were you given ice-cream? (c) His subordinate was punished by the Army chief.
(c) By whom was you given ice-cream? (d) His subordinate was being punis hed by the
(d) Who had given you ice-cream? Army chief.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (b) Gòej (c)
S.S.C. (843) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW (c) Let the poli ce be informed about t he robbery.
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee (d) The police need to be i nformed by the robbery.
efvecveJele nw - Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (b)
161. One must keep one's promises.
(a) One's promis es are kept.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative (Dee%eemetÛekeâ/
(b) One's promises must be kept.
meueen metÛekeâ) Sentence nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le
(c) One's promises were kept.
keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Let + not + sub + be + v3 + other words
(d) One's promise s must kept.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 165. They have spotted mein the crowd.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 (a) I am spot ted by them in t he crowd.
Gòej (b) (b) I will have been spotted by them i n the crowd.
(c) I would have been spotted by them i n the
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Ùeneb Modal Auxiliary
crowd.
(must) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekesâ heMÛeele Transitive
(d) I have been spotted by them in the crowd.
Verb (mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee) ØeÙegkeäle ngF& nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw -
Gòej (d)
Sub + Modal Verb (must) + be + v3 + other words
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
162. They have cut all the telephone wires.
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
(a) All the telephone wires will be cut.
efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
(b) All the telephone wires had been cut.
(c) All the telephone wires have been cut. 166. He made us work.
(d) All the telephone wires shall be cut. (a) We were made to work by him.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 (b) We would work by him.
Gòej (c) (c) We might work by him.
(d) We have to work by him.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
Gòej (a)
efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + been + v3 + other words
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Causativ e Verb (ØesjCeeLe&keâ
163. I shall write a letter.
ef›eâÙee - peye keâesF& JÙeefkeäle Ùee Jemleg efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle Ùee Jemleg mes keâesF&
(a) A letter is writing by me.
(b) A letter will be written by me.
keâeÙe& mebhevve keâjelee nw, lees nce Causativ e Verb keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles
(c) A letter has written to me. nQ) 'made' keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ssmes JeekeäÙeeW ceW keâeÙe& efkeâmeer
(d) A letter has been written by me. otmejs keâer meneÙelee mes mebhevve neslee nw hejbleg Subject (keâòee&) FmeceW
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 mJeÙeb Yeer Yeeie ueslee nw~ Active Voice ceW Fmekeâer mebjÛevee efvecveJele
Gòej (b) nw- Sub + made/make + Obj. + infinitive (without 'to')
Verb 'made'/make kesâ meeLe Active Voice ceW Bare Infinitive
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefini te Tense ceW
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee (Infinitive without 'to') keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw peyeefkeâ Passive
efvecveJele nw- Sub + shall/will + be + v3 + other words Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg Full Infinit ive (Pirmary
Auxiliaries leLee Main Verb (made) kesâ yeeo ØeeÙe: Full
164. Do not inform the police about the robbery.
Infini tive keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
(a) The police do not be informed about t he
robbery.
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + Primary Auxiliary (were) + Causative Verb (made)
(b) Let not th e police be in formed about t he
+ infinitive + Other words
robbery.

S.S.C. (844) English Language

167. A letter has been written by me. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative Sentence
(a) I have been wri ting a letter. (Indirect Command/Advice/Request) nw~ kegâÚ Imperative
(b) I has written a letter. sentences keâer mebjÛevee Indirect N arration ceW Fme Øekeâej keâer
(c) I had written a letter. peeleer nw-
(d) I have writt en a letter. Sub + advice/ask/tell/request + Obj. + infinitive
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Ssmes JeekeäÙeeW keâes efvecveJele efveÙeceeW Éeje Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le
Gòej (d) efkeâÙee peelee nw-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW (a) Reporting Verb kesâ Object keâes Subject yevee efoÙee peelee nw~
nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee (b) Infi nitive leLee Fmemes pegÌ[s MeyoeW keâes pÙeeW keâe lÙeeW jKe efoÙee
efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + v 3 + other words peelee nw~
168. I cannot draw this picture. (c) Report ing Verb kesâ henues Verb 'be' (was) + Past
(a) This picture cannot be drawn by me. Participle keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~
(b) This picture cannot be drawn by I. 171. Leo Tolstoy wrote 'War and Peace'.
(c) This picture could not be drawn by me. (a) 'War and Peace' was written by Leo Tolstoy.
(d) This picture could not be drawn by I.
(b) 'War and Peace' is written by L eo Tolstoy.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 (c) 'War and Peace' will be written by Leo Tolstoy.
Gòej (a)
(d) 'War and Peace' was being written by Leo
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Ùen Modal Verb (can) kesâ Tolstoy.
heMÛeele not keâe ØeÙeesie nesves kesâ keâejCe vekeâejelcekeâ YeeJe Øekeâš keâj jne S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
nw~ peye Modal Verb (can) kesâ heMÛeele not kesâ meeLe Transitive Gòej (a)
Verb (mekeâce&keâ ef›eâÙee) keâe ØeÙeesie nes lees ØeÙegkeäle Verb (ef›eâÙee) keâes
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
Sub + Modal Verb (can) + not + be + v3 + other words
efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
169. The men had constructed the bridge.
172. Rita rescued three puppies.
(a) The bridge has been constructed by the men.
(a) Three puppies are rescued by Rita.
(b) The bridge was constructed b y the men.
(c) The bridge was being constructed by the men. (b) Three puppies were rescued by Rita.
(c) Three puppies will be rescued by Rita.
(d) The bridge had been constructed by the men.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 (d) Three puppies are being rescued by Rita.
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Perfect Tense ceW nw~
Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
nw- Sub + had + been + v3 + other words nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/ were + v3 + other words
170. The doctor advised me to give up sweets.
(a) To me give up sweets was advised by doctor. 173. Will he have written a letter ?
(b) The doctor advised to give up sweets me. (a) Will a letter have written by him?
(c) I was advised by the doctor to giv e up sweets. (b) Will a letter be written by him?
(d) I was advised to give up eat sweets by the (c) Will a letter to be written by him?
doctor. (d) Will a letter have been written by him?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (c) Gòej (d)
S.S.C. (845) English Language
 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Perfect Tense kesâ 177. He picked up the telephone and dialled the police
Interrogative (ØeMveJeeÛekeâ) ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW number.
heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (a) The telephone was being picked up and the
police number dialled.
Will/shall + sub + have been + v3 + other words
(b) The telephone was picked up and the police
174. An i-pod has been bought by Anubhav's mother. number dialled.
(a) Anubhav's m other was engaged in buying an (c) The telephone had been picked up and the
i-pod. police number dialled.
(b) Anubhav's mother had bought an i-pod. (d) The t elephone has been pi cked up and the
(c) Anubhav's m other has been buyin g an i-pod. police number dialled.
(d) Anubhav's mother has bought an i-pod. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 Gòej (b)
Gòej (d) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive
Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
Sub + was + v3 + other words
nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
efvecveJele nw- Sub + has + v3 + other words 178. Some girls were cleaning their d ormitories.
(a) The dormito ries were cleaned by some girls.
175. I took care of his dog.
(b) The dormitories will have been cleaned by some
(a) His dog was taken care by me. girls.
(b) His dog is taken care by me. (c) The dormito ries were being cleaned by some
(c) His dog is taken care o f by me. girls.
(d) His dog was taken care o f by me. (d) The dormito ries are being cleaned by some
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 girls.
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW Gòej (c)
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele ef oÙee ieÙee J eekeä Ùe (Acti ve Voi ce) P ast Co nti nuous
nw- Sub + was + v3 + other words (Imperfect ) Tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ
176. The washerman will return the clothes in the efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
evening. Sub + were + being + v3 + other words
(a) The clothes will have to be retu rned by the 179. I don't like people telling me what to do.
washerman in the evening. (a) I don't like it when people are telling me what
(b) The clothes will be returned by the washerman to do.
in the e vening. (b) I don't like being told what to do.
(c) The clothes will return by the washerman in (c) Telling me what to do is what I don't like.
the evening. (d) I don't like people when they tell me what to
(d) In the evening the clothes will have been do.
returned by t he washerman. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 Gòej (b)
Gòej (b) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Pr esent Continuous
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefini te Tense ceW (Imperfect ) Tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw- Sub + will + be + v3 + other words Sub + being + v3 + other words

S.S.C. (846) English Language

180. He wasn't given the inf ormation he needed. ef oÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Acti ve Voi ce) P ast Co nti nuous
(a) Somebody was not given the information he
(Imperfect ) Tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ
needed.
(b) The information he needed wasn't given to him.
efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(c) He needed t he information he wasn't given. Sub + was + v3 + other words
(d) They didn't give him the information he needed. 184. I shall have written the letter.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
(a) The letter has been writt en by me.
Gòej (d)
(b) The letter is being written by me.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefini te Tense keâe (c) The letter will have been written by me.
Negative (vekeâejelcekeâ) Sentence nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW
(d) The letter will be written by me.
heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Sub + did not + v1 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (c)
181. Bipin was not told about the meeting.
(a) Somebody did not tell Bipin about the meeting. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Perfect Tense ceW nw~
(b) There was nobody who could tell Bipin about Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele
the meeting. nw- Sub + shall /will + have been + v3 + other words
(c) Nobody told Bipin about the meeting.
(d) The meeting was not told about to Bipin. 185. We must endure what we cannot cure.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 (a) What cannot be cured must be endured.
Gòej (a) (b) What cannot cured must endured.

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW (c) What could be cure must be endured.
nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele (d) What we cure mu st be endured.
nw- Sub + did not + v1 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
182. Have you been shown what to do ?
Gòej (a)
(a) Have anybody been sh own by you what efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal Auxiliary (must)
to d o? keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nw leLee lelheMÛeele Transitiv e Verb (mekeâce&keâ
(b) Have anybody been showing you w hat to do? ef›eâÙee) Yeer ØeÙegkeäle ngF& nw Dele: Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ
(c) Has you been sh own what to do?
efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw—
(d) Has anybody shown you what to do ?
Sub + M odal Verb (must) + be + v3 + other words
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (d) 186. A f resh b atch of eggs was collected by the
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense keâe farmer's wife.
Interrogative Sentence (ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙe) nw~ Fmes Active (a) The farmer's wife collected a fresh batch of eggs.
Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (b) The farmer's wife had collected a fresh batch
3
Has + s ub + v + other words of eggs.
183. Aditya saw Dinesh shopping at the mall. (c) The farmer's wife will be collecting a fresh batch
(a) Dinesh is seen shopping at the mall by Aditya. of eggs.
(b) Dinesh was seen shop ping at th e mall by (d) The farmer's wife was collecting a fresh batch
Aditya. of eggs.
(c) Dinesh was being seen shopping at the mall S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
by Aditya. Gòej (a)
(d) Dinesh is being seen shopping at the mall by
Aditya. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele
Gòej (b) nw- Su b + v3 + other words
S.S.C. (847) English Language
187. Then her face was bowed. 191. The waiter filled the glasses with water.
(a) Her face was bowed by then. (a) The water were filled in the glasses by waiter.
(b) Then she bowed her face. (b) The glasses filled with water by the waiter.
(c) Then her face has been bowed. (c) The glasses were filled with water by the waiter.
(d) Then she was being bowed her face. (d) The waiter was filled the glasses with water.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (b) Gòej (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves nsleg JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw- Sub + v3 + other words Sub + were + v3 + other words
188. The walls had not been decorated by us. 192. She took the dog for a walk.
(a) We had not been decorating t he walls. (a) The dog took a walk by her.
(b) We have not decorated th e walls. (b) The dog was taken for a wal k by her.
(c) We had not decorated th e walls. (c) The dog took her for a walk.
(d) We have no t been decorating the walls. (d) The dog was to ok for a walk.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (c) Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Perfect Tense keâe efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW
Negative (vekeâejelcekeâ) Sentence nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele
yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- nw- Sub + was + v3 + other words
Sub + had + not + v3 + other words
193. He was driving the car so f ast that it skidded on
189. They will laugh at you. the snowy road.
(a) You will have been laughed at by them. (a) The car has been driven by him so fast that it
(b) You can be laughed at by them. skidded on th e snowy road.
(c) You may be laughed at by them. (b) The car was driven by hi m so fast that it
(d) You will be laughed at by them. skidded on th e snowy road.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
(c) The car was being driven by him so fast that it
Gòej (d)
skidded on th e snowy road.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefini te Tense ceW (d) The car had been driven by him so fast that it
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele skidded on th e snowy road.
nw- Sub + will + be + v3 + other words S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
190. Trespassers shall be prosecuted. Gòej (c)
(a) The authori ties might prosecute t respassers. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW
(b) The authori ties can prosecute t respassers. nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele
(c) The authori ties shall prosecute t respassers.
nw- Sub + was + being + v3 + other words
(d) The authorities may prosecute trespassers.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 194. They proposed to hold a meeting.
Gòej (c) (a) A meeting had to be proposed to be held by them.
(b) It was proposed by them to hold a meeting.
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) ceW Modal Verb (shall + be) (c) A meeting should be proposed t o be held.
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ (d) It was proposed to hold a meeting.
efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Sub + Modal Verb (shall) + v3 + other words
Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (848) English Language
 198. A massive search operation has been launched to
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Active Voice ceW nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW
nab the suspects.
yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- (a) The police had launched a massi ve search
Sub + was + v3 + other words operation to nab the suspects.
195. Hermanners pleased us very much. (b) The pol ice have launched a massive search
operation to nab the suspects.
(a) We were very much pleased on her manners.
(c) T he pol i ce l aunched a mas s iv e s earch
(b) We are very much pleased with her manners. operation to nab the suspects.
(c) We pleased her very much wit h manners. (d) The police had been launched a massive search
(d) We were very much pleased with her manners. operation to nab the suspects.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (b)
Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefini te Tense ceW nw~ Fmes Active Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
nw~ kegâÚ Verbs kesâ heMÛeele Passive Voice ceW Preposition efvecveJele nw-
'by' kesâ mLeeve hej 'with' keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nww~ Fmes Passive Voice Sub + have + v3 + other words
ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- 199. He completed the story on time.
Sub + were + v3 + with + other words (a) The story had completed by him on time.
(b) The story was completed by him on time.
196. The driverwas blowing the horn.
(c) The story was being completed by him on time.
(a) The horn was blown by the driver. (d) The story completed by him on time.
(b) The horn was being blown by t he driver. S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(c) The horn has been blown by the driver. Gòej (b)
(d) The horn i s being blown by t he driver. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013 nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Object of the active sentence + was / were + Past
Gòej (b)
participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Continuous Tense ceW sentence
nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele 200. Sheela painted the house green.
nw- Sub + was + being + v3 + other words (a) The house has been painted green by Sheela.
(b) The house was painted green by Sheela.
197. I shall post these letters tomorrow. (c) The house will be painted green by Sheela.
(a) These letters would be posted tomorrow. (d) The house is painted green by Sheela.
(b) These lett ers will be posted tomorrow. S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013

(c) These letters are to be posted tomorrow. Gòej (b)

(d) These letters have to be posted tomorrow. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ neÙej meskeâC[jer (10+2) mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2013
Object of the active sentence + was / were + Past
Gòej (b) participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal Verb (shall) keâe sentence.

ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ Fmes Passive Voice ceW heefjJeefle&le keâjves kesâ efueS 201. An American scientist has won the Nobel Prize
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- for Physics.
(a) The Nobel Prize for Physics has been won by
Sub + Modal Verb (will) + be + v3 + other words
an American scientist.

S.S.C. (849) English Language

 (b) The Nobel Physics Prize has been won by an efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe
(Active Voice) Imperative Sentence
American scientist. (Order/Command) nw~ Fmekeâer Passive voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
(c) The Nobel Prize has been won by an American efvecveJele nw-
scientist. Let + Object of the active sentence + be + Past parti-
(d) The Nobel Prize for Physics is won by an ciple form of the verb + by + subject of the active
American scientist.
sent ence
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (a) 205. Deforestation has reduced rainfall in the tropical
lands.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
(a) Tropical lands have been reduced by rainfall.
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Object of the active sentence + have/has + been + (b) R ainfal l has been reduced and caused
Past participle form of the verb + subject of the ac- defores tati on.
tive sentence. (c) Reduced rainfall deforested the tropical lands.
(d) Rainfall has been reduced due to deforestation
202. By now the winners will have been felicitated.
in tropical lands.
(a) They will have felicitated the winners by now.
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(b) They will felicitate the winners now.
Gòej (d)
(c) They have felicitated the winners by now.
(d) They will have been felicitated the winners by efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
now. nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S + have/has + been + v3 + other words
Gòej (a) 206. The doctor bandaged the armof the injured man.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Future Perfect Tense ceW (a) The doctor injured and bandaged the arm of a
nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- man.
Object of the active sentence + shall/will + have + (b) The arm of the injured man was bandaged by
Past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the
the doctor.
active s entence
(c) The injured man bandaged his arm.
203. I was sanctioned the loan by the office. (d) The injured man made the doctor injure his arm.
(a) The office was sanctioned me the loan. S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
(b) The office had sanctioned the loan to me. Gòej (b)
(c) The office sanctioned loan to me.
(d) The office sanctioned me the loan. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
Gòej (c) S + was/were + v3 + other words

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW 207. The ringing of the alarm clock startled me from
nw~ Fmekeâer Active Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- the deep depths of slumber.
Object of the active sentence + Past participle form (a) The ringing of the alarm clock made me awake.
of the verb + Object (b) The alarm clock rang, startled and awakened
204. Open the window. me from sleep.
(a) Let the window be opened. (c) I was startled from the deep depths of slumber
(b) Open window. by the ringing of the alarm clock.
(c) Someone opens the window. (d) The alarm clock rang and startled me from the
(d) Window is opened. depths of slumber.
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013 S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
Gòej (a) Gòej (c)

S.S.C. (850) English Language

 efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (Should) keâe
nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej
S + was/were + v3 + other words yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + Modal verb
208. One of the girls in the class will sing the national + have been + v3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
anthem at the end of the function. Mes<e efveÙece ØeMve mebKÙee (1) keâer JÙeeKÙee ceW JeefCe&le efveÙeceeW pewmes ner
(a) A girl to sing national anthem is there in the nQ~ Ùen JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal verb kesâ Perfect Form keâer nw~
class.
(b) The function will end, a girl will sing national 211.Have you ever been bitten by a dog ?
anthem at the end of the function. (a) Did a dog ever bite you ?
(c) The national anthem will be sung by one of the (b) Has a dog ever bite you ?
girls in the class at the end of the function. (c) Has a dog ever bitten you ?
(d) There is a girl in the class who sings national
(d) Had a dog ever bitten you ?
anthem.
S.S.C. F.C.I. (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2013
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012

Gòej (c) Gòej (c)

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefinite Tense efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense
ceW nw~ Fmekeâer Passive Voice JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Have/Has + Sub + been + v3 + Other words + ?
3
S + shall/will + be + v + other words keâe Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve
209.Somebody built this house in 2001. efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw- JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Have/
(a) This house had been built in 2001. Has + Sub + v3 + Other words + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~
(b) This house was built in 2001. Fme Passive Voice keâer JÙeeKÙee Yes-No Questions kesâ DeeOeej
(c) This house was built by somebody.
hej Yeer keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was,
(d) This house was build in 2001.
Were, Have, Has leLee Had mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues Questions
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Gòej (b) keâes Yes-No Questions keânles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Sentence ceW
keâesF& Question Has/Have/Had mes Meg™ nes lees Gmekeâer JeekeäÙe
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~ mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Has/Have/Had + Sub + been + v3 +
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
Other words + ?
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~ peye Active verb keâe Subject, One, 212.The author wrote the book in one month.
Someone, Somebody, Anybody, Nobody, People Ùee (a) The book had been written in one month.
DevÙe Vague (Demhe°) Understood/Common Subject jns (b) The book was written in one month.
leye Passive verbs kesâ meeLe by + agent keâe ueeshe (nše osles nQ)
(c) The book would be written by the author in
nes peelee nw~
one month.
210.Somebody should have cleaned the windows (d) The book had wrote in one month.
yesterday.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
(a) The windows should have been cleaned
Gòej (b)
yesterday.
(b) The windows should be cleaned yesterday. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
(c) The windows were not cleaned yesterday. Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
(d) The windows had to be cleaned yesterday.
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
Gòej (a)
S.S.C. (851) English Language
213.Did anyone invite Rachna to the party ? efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (Should) keâe
(a)Was Rachna invited to the party ? ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej
(b)Was Rachna going to be invited to the party? yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + Modal verb
(c)Is Rachna invited to the party ?
+ be + v3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~ Mes<e efveÙece
(d)Had Rachna been invited to the party by
hetJe& kesâ ØeMveeW ceW JeefCe&le nQ~ Ùen JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal verb kesâ
anyone?
Simple Form keâer nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Gòej (a) 216.An electrical fault could have caused the fire.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe(Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense keâe (a) The fire was caused by an electrical fault.
Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw~ Modal verb + Sub + v 3 + Other (b) The fire could be caused by an electrical fault.
words + ? Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee (c) The fire had been caused by an electrical fault.
peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Was/Were + Sub + v3 + (d) The fire could have been caused by an
Other words + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~ Fme Active Voice electrical fault.
keâer JÙeeKÙee Yes-No Questions kesâ DeeOeej hej Yeer keâer pee S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
mekeâleer nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, Were, Have, Gòej (d)
Has leLee Had mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Question keâes Yes-No
Questions keânles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Voice ceW keâesF& Question efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (Could) keâe
Do/Does/Did mes Meg™ nes lees JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Am/ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej
Is/Are/Was/Were + v3 + Other words + ? yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + Modal verb
214.The poet read his long poem himself. + have been + v3 + Other words Ùen JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal
(a) The long poem had been read by the poet verb kesâ Perfect Form keâer nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) GheÙegkeäle nw~
himself.
217.Can we solve this problem ?
(b) The long poem is read by the poet himself.
(a) Can this problem be solved ?
(c) The long poem was read by the poet himself.
(d) The long poem read by the poet himself. (b) Can this problem be solved by us ?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012 (c) Can this problem solved ?
Gòej (c) (d) Can this problem not be solved ?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe Gòej (b)
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (Can) kesâ
Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) GheÙegkeäle nw~ Interrogative JeekeäÙe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive
215.People should send their complaints to the head Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
office. Modal verb + Sub + be + v3 + Other words + ?
(a) The complaints should be sent to the head Ùen JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal verb kesâ Interrogative JeekeäÙe kesâ
office. Simple Form keâer nw Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~ Fme Active,
(b) The complaints had to be sent to the head Sentence keâer JÙeeKÙee Yes-No Questions kesâ DeeOeej hej Yeer
office.
keâer pee mekeâleer nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, Were,
(c) The complaints ought to be sent to the head
Have, Has leLee Had mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Questions keâes Yes-
office.
(d) The complaints were sent to the head office by No Questions keânles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Sentence ceW keâesF&

the people. Question Can, Could, May, Might, Ought, Must, Will,

S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012 Should mes Meg™ nes lees JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Modal verb
Gòej (a) + Sub + be + v3 Other words + ?

S.S.C. (852) English Language

218.They had to scrap all the rules to accommodate a efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
particular person. Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
(a) All the rules had to be scrapped by them to mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
accommodate a particular person. Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
(b) All the rules were scrapped to accommodate a
particular person. 221.Do men gather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles ?
(c) All the rules had to be scrapped to (a) Were grapes of thorn or figs of thistles
accommodate a particular person. gathered by men ?
(d) All the rules had been scrapped to (b) Are grapes of thorns or figs of thistles
accommodate a particular person. gathered by men ?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012 (c) Are grapes of thorns or figs of thistles being
Gòej (c) gathered by men ?
(d) Are grapes of thorns or figs of thistles be
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Infinitive (had to) keâe gathered by men ?
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + am/is/are/ Gòej (b)
was/were/have/has/had/ + to be + v3 + Other words Ùen
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal verb kesâ Infinitive keâer nw Dele: efJekeâuhe efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefinite Tense
(c) mener nw~ keâe Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw leLee Fmekeâe Skeâ DevÙe ™he (Yes-
No Questions) Yeer nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was,
219.The parents' love should not be taken for granted. Were, Have, Has leLee Had mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues Questions
(a) I should not take parents' love for granted
keâes Yes-No Questions keânles nQ Ùeefo Active Sentence ceW
(b) One should not take parents' love for granted. keâesF& Question Do/Does/Did mes Meg™ nes lees Fmekeâe Passive
(c) One cannot take parents' love for granted.
Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele
(d) Can one take parents' love for granted ? nw- Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + Sub + v3 + Other words + ?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
Gòej (b)
222.I have always endorsed your decisions.
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (should) kesâ (a) Your decisions are always endorsed by me.
Negative JeekeäÙe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw efpemekeâer JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee
(b) Your decisions were always endorsed by me.
nw- Sub + Modal verb + not + be + v3 + Other words (c) Your decisions have always been endorsed by
Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe me.
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + Modal verb + not + v1 + Other (d) Your decisions has always been endorsed by
words Ùen JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee Modal verb kesâ Simple Form keâer nw
me.
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~ S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
220.My sister played a major role in shaping my Gòej (c)
career.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
(a) A major role has been played by my sister, in
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
shaping my career.
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + been + v 3 +
(b) A major role had been played by my sister in
Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~
shaping my career.
(c) A major role is played by my sister in shaping 223.Have you ever f elt the responsibility of looking
my career. after your parents ?
(d) A major role was played by my sister in (a) Has the responsibility of looking after your
shaping my career. parents ever been felt by you ?
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012 (b) Has the responsibility of looking after your
Gòej (d) parents felt by you ?
S.S.C. (853) English Language
 (c) Was the responsibility of looking after your S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
parents felt by you ? Gòej (b)
(d) Is the responsibility of looking after your
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Indefinite Tense
parents being felt by you ?
ceW nw Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + v1 + Other words Dele:
Gòej (a)
efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe
(Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense keâe
226.Who built the Taj Mahal ?
Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw leLee Fmekeâe Skeâ DevÙe ™he Yeer nw~ Do,
(a) By whom was the Taj Mahal built ?
Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, Were, Have, Has leLee Had
(b) By whom the Taj Mahal was built ?
mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues Questions keâes Yes-No Questions keânles
(c) By whom the Taj Mahal built ?
nQ~ Ùeefo Active Sentence ceW keâesF& Question Has, Have leLee
(d) By whom had the Taj Mahal been built ?
Had mes Meg™ nes lees Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Has/Have/Had + S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Sub + been + v3 + Other words + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~ Gòej (a)

224.Did all the candidates complete the paper on time? efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe
(Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense keâe
(a) Was the paper complete by all the candidates Who-Questions keâe Skeâ ™he nw~ FmeceW Who, Whom,
on time ? Which, Where, When, Why, Whose leLee How mes JeekeäÙe
(b) Could the paper be completed by all the Meg™ neslee nw~ Wh- Question keâes Active Voice mes Passive
candidates on time ? Voice ceW yeoueves mes henues Yes-No Question pewmee yeveekeâj
(c) Had the paper been completed by all Passive yevee uesles nQ~ Gmekesâ yeeo Wh-word keâes Passive
candidates on time ? Question kesâ henues ueiee osles nQ~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
(d) Was the paper completed by all the candidates Wh- Question word (whom) + was/were + sub + v 3 +
on time ? Other word + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
227.Five explosions rocked Pune today.
Gòej (d)
(a) Pune is rocked by five explosions today.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe(Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense keâe (b) Pune was rocked by five explosions today.
Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw leLee Fmekeâe Skeâ DevÙe ™he (Yes-No (c) Pune has been rocked by five explosions
Questions) keâe Yeer nw~ Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, Was, tod ay.
Were, Have, Has leLee Had mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues Questions (d) Pune had been rocked by five explosions
keâes Yes-No Questions keânles nQ~ Ùeefo Active Sentence ceW tod ay.
keâesF& Question Do, Does leLee Did mes Meg™ nes lees Fmekeâe S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012
Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
Gòej (b)
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + Sub + v 3 +
Other words + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
225.Raksha Bandhan is celebrated all over the country.
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
(a) People celebrated Raksha Bandhan all over the
Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
country.
(b) All over the country people celebrate Raksha 228.Did everybody appreciate the anti-corruption
Bandhan. movement ?
(c) All over the country people are celebrating (a) Is the anti-corruption movement appreciated
Raksha Bandhan. by everybody ?
(d) People were celebrating Raksha Bandhan all (b) Has the anti-corruption movement been
over the country. appreciated by everybody ?

S.S.C. (854) English Language

 (c) Is the anti-corruption movement being 231.She cannot manage the situation.
appreciated by everybody ? (a) Her situation cannot be managed.
(d) Was the anti-corruption movement appreciated (b) Managing the situation is not possible by her.
by everybody ? (c) The situation cannot be managed by her.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2012 (d) The situation is unmanageable for her.
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
Gòej (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense keâe
Interrogative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Skeâ DevÙe ™he (Yes-No efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb kesâ Negative
Questions) Yeer nw efpemeceW Do, Does, Did, Am, Are, Is, (cannot) ™he keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice
Was, Were, Have, Has leLee Had keâe ØeÙeesie JeekeäÙeebjYe cesW neslee efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw-
nw~ Ùeefo Active JeekeäÙe ceW keâesF& Question Do/Does/Did mes Sub + Modal verb + not + be + v3 + Other words Dele:
Meg™ nes lees Fmekeâer Passive Voice mebjÛevee efvecveJele nesleer nw- efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~
Am/Is/Are/Was/Were + Sub + v 3 + Other words + ?
232.The officer will convene a meeting of his
Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
subordinates.
229.We should meet all our needs. (a) The officer would convene a meeting of his
(a) All our needs should be met by us. subo rdinat es.
(b) All of us should meet our needs. (b) A meeting of his subordinates will be
(c) Our needs should be met. convened by the officer.
(d) All our needs are to be met by us. (c) His subordinates will be convened for a
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012 meeting by the officer.
Gòej (a) (d) The officer will convene his subordinates for a
meeting.
efoS ieS JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) ceW Modal verb (Should) keâe
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + Modal verb Gòej (b)
+ be + v3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~ efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Indefinite Tense ceW
230.A method has been devised by them to solve this nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
problem. JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + shall/will + be + v3 + Other
(a) They have solved the problem methodically. words Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~

(b) They have solved the problem by a method. 233.Our hosts treated us very kindly.
(c) They have devised a method to solve that (a) We were kindly treated by hosts.
problem. (b) Our treatment was kind.
(d) They have devised a method to solve this (c) We got kind treatment from our hosts.
problem. (d) We were treated very kindly by our hosts.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012 S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
Gòej (d) Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + v3 + Other mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
words Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
S.S.C. (855) English Language
234.The recently damaged roads are being repaired by 237.Your little boy broke my kitchen window this
them. morning.
(a) They are repairing the recently damaged roads. (a) My little boy broke your kitchen window this
(b) The recently damaged roads were repaired by morning.
them. (b) My kitchen window was broken by your little
boy this morning.
(c) They repaired the recently damaged roads.
(d) They have repaired the recently damaged (c) My kitchen window got broke by your little
roads. boy.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012 (d) This morning the kitchen window was broke
Gòej (a) by your little boy.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous
Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee Gòej (b)
peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + is/are/am + v3 + efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~
Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
235.The ministry will have instructed the security mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other words
agencies. Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
(a) The instructions were given by the ministry to
the security agencies. 238.Who painted the wall ?
(b) The instructions were taken by the security (a) By whom is the wall been painted ?
agencies from the ministry. (b) By whom has the wall been painted ?
(c) The security agencies will have been (c) By whom had the wall been painted ?
instructed the ministry. (d) By whom was the wall painted ?
(d) The security agencies will have been S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
instructed by the ministry. Gòej (d)
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012
Gòej (d) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense keâe Wh-Questions
keâe Skeâ ™he nw~ FmeceW Who, Whom, Which, When, Why,
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Future Perfect Tense ceW nw~
Whose leLee How mes JeekeäÙe Meg™ neslee nw~ Wh-Question keâes
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe
Active Voice mes Passive Voice ceW yeoueves mes henues Yes-No
mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + shall/will + have been + v3 +
Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ Question pewmee yeveekeâj Passive yevee uesles nQ~ Gmekesâ yeeo
Wh-word keâes Passive Question kesâ henues ueiee osles nQ~ JeekeäÙe
236. He was given the details of his uncle's will by the mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Wh-Question word (Whom) + was/
lawyer.
were + sub + v 3 + Other words + ? Dele: efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~
(a) His uncle's will and it's details were given by
the lawyer. 239. Our task had been completed beforesunset.
(b) The details of the will was given by his lawyer. (a) We completed our task before sunset.
(c) His uncle's will was given to him by his lawyer.
(b) We have completed our task before sunset.
(d) The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's
(c) We complete our task before sunset.
will.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2012 (d) We had completed our task before sunset.
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (d)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Passive Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~ efoÙee ieÙee Jeekeä Ùe Past Perfect Tense keâe Passive Voice
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + v3 + Other words Dele: nw~ Fmekeâe Active Voice efvecve ›eâceevegmeej nw- Sub + helping
efJekeâuhe (d) mener nw~ verb + Past Particip le/Third form of the main verb.

S.S.C. (856) English Language

240. The boy laughed at the beggar. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
(a) The beggar was laughed by the boy. Gòej (b)
(b) The beggar was being laughed by the boy.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense keâe Active Voice nw
(c) The beggar was being laughed at by the boy.
(d) The beggar was laughed at by the boy. efpemekeâe Passive Voice efvecveJele nw- Sub + helping verb +
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 Past Participle/T hird form of the main verb.
Gòej (d) 244. They will demolish the entire block.
Ùen Jeekeä Ùe Past Indefinite Tense keâe Active Voice nw~ (a) The entire block is being demolished.
Fmekeâe Passiv e Voice keâe ›eâce efv ecveJele nw- Sub + (b) The block may be demolished entirely.
helpin g v erb + P ast Participl e/T hird form of t he (c) The entire block will have to be demolished by
main verb. them.
241. The government has launched a massive tribal (d) The entire block will be demolished by them.
welfareprogramme in Jharkhand. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
(a) A massive tribal welfare programme is launched Gòej (d)
by the government in Jharkhand.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite Tense keâe Active Voice nw~
(b) A massive tribal welfare programme has been
launched by the government in Jharkhand.
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecveJele nw- Sub + helping verb
(c) Jharkhand government has launched a massive (will) + be + Third form /Past Participle of the main
tribal welfare programme. verb.
(d) The government in Jharkhand has launched a 245. The burglar destroyed several items in the room.
massive tribal welfare programme.
Even the carpet has been torn.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
(a) Several items destroyed in the room by the
Gòej (b)
burglar. Even the carpet he has torn.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense keâe Active Voice (b) Several items in the room were destroyed by
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveevegmeej nw- Sub + has the burglar. Even the carpet was torn.
been + Past Participle/Third form of the main verb.
(c) Including the carpet, several items in the room
242. The boys were playing cricket. have been torn by the burglar.
(a) Cricket had been played by the boys. (d) The burglar, being destroyed several items in
(b) Cricket has been played by the boys.
the room, also carpet has torn.
(c) Cricket was played by the boys.
(d) Cricket was being played by the boys.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011

S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011

Gòej (b)
Gòej (d) efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense keâe Active Voice
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Continuous Tense keâe Active Voice nw~ nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw- Sub + helping
Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve ›eâceevegmeej nw- Sub + verb verb + Past Participle/Third form of the main verb.
form of 'to be' (was being) + T hird form/Past Parti- 246. We must respect the elders.
ciple of the main verb.
(a) The elders deserve respect from us.
243. They drew a circle in the morning. (b) The elders must be respected.
(a) A circle was being drawn by them in the morning. (c) The elders must be respected by us.
(b) A circle was drawn by them in the morning. (d) Respect the elders we must.
(c) In the morning a circle havebeen drawn by them. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
(d) A circle has been drawing since morning. Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (857) English Language
 Ùen JeekeäÙe Active Voice (efpemeceW Modal Auxiliary keâe ØeÙeesie 250. One must keep one's promises.
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw) ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS (a) One's promises are kept.
efveÙece nw efkeâ peye keâjves Jeeues kesâ ™he ceW keâlee& keâer lejn keâesF& (b) One's promises must kept.
DehetCe& Ùee DeefveefMÛele meJe&veece Ùee meb%ee (Somebody, They, (c) One's promises were kept.
People, We Deeefo) keâe ØeÙeesie meefcceefuele nes; DeLee&le peye nce (d) One's promises must be kept.
DeefYekeâlee& (agent) keâes veneR peeveles~ Fme lejn kesâ ØeÙeesieeW ceW 'by' S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
kesâ meeLe DeefYekeâlee& keâe ØeÙeesie ØeeÙe: veneR efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Gòej (d)
Sub + modal auxiliary + be + Third form / Past Parti-
ciple of the main verb. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Present Indefinite Tense- modal auxil-
iary keâe Active Voice nw efpemekeâe Passive Voice efvecveevegmeej
247. We have warned you.
nw- Sub + modal auxiliary + be + Past Participle / Third
(a) You have been warned.
form of the main verb.
(b) We have you warned.
(c) Warned you have been. 251. Thegovernment has not approved the new drug for
(d) Have you been warned. sale.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 (a) The government approval for the sale of the
Gòej (a) new drug has not been given.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense keâe Active Voice (b) The new drug has not been approved for sale
nw efpemekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw- by the government.
Sub + helping verb + been + Third form / Past Parti- (c) For the sale of the new drug we have not been
ciple of the main verb. given the approval.
248. Has anybody answered your question ? (d) The new drug was not approved by t he
(a) Your question has been answered ? government.
(b) Anybody has answered your question ? S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
(c) Has your question been answered ? Gòej (b)
(d) Have you answered your question ?
Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense Negative keâe Active
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (c) Voice nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw- Sub +
helping verb + not + been + Third form/Past Parti-
Ùen JeekeäÙe
Present Perfect Tense keâe Interrogative Ac-
ciple of the main verb.
tive Voice nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice Yeer ØeMveJeeÛekeâ ceW yevelee
nw~ ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙe keâes meeOeejCe JeekeäÙe yeveekeâj lelheMÛeele Gmekeâes 252. They have published all the details of the invention.
Voice kesâ efveÙeceevegme j Passive Voice ceW yeoue osles nQ~ (a) All the details of th e invention have been
has been + Third form/Past Participle of the main verb. published by them.

249. The shopkeeper lowered the prices. (b) The publication of the details of invention was
(a) The prices lowered the shopkeeper. done by them.
(b) The prices were lowered by the shopkeeper. (c) All the detai ls have been in vented by the
(c) Down went the prices. publishers.
(d) The shopkeeper got down the prices. (d) All the inventions have been detailed by them.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (b) Gòej (a)
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense keâe Active Voice nww efpemekeâe Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense keâe Active Voice nw
Passive Voice efvecveJele nw - Sub + helping verb + Past efpemekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw- Sub + have been
Participle/Third form of the main verb. + Past Participle / Third form of the main verb.

S.S.C. (858) English Language

253. He teaches us grammar. 256. Please shut the door and go to sleep.
(a) Grammar was taught to us by him. (a) The door is to be shut and you are to go to sleep.
(b) Let the door be shut and you be asleep.
(b) We are taught grammar by him.
(c) You are requested to shut the door and go to
(c) Grammar will be taught to us by him. sleep.
(d) We were teached grammar by him. (d) The door is to be shut and you are requested to
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 sleep.
Gòej (b) S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (c)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Present Indefinite Tense keâe Act ive efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Imperative Sentence keâe Active Voice
Voice nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecve Øekeâej mes nw- Sub nw~ 'Please' mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues Fme JeekeäÙe mes meueen Ùee megPeeJe
+ verb 'to be' (are) + Third form/ Past Participle of the keâe yeesOe nes jne nw Dele: 'Please' keâes 'You are requested to'
main verb. mes heefjJeefle&le keâj ef›eâÙee keâer Third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS
Passive Voice yeveeles nQ~
254. The manager could not accept the union leader's
257. It is impossible to do this.
proposals. (a) Doing this is impossible.
(a) The union l eader' s proposals could not be (b) This is impossible to be done.
accepted by the manager. (c) This must not be done.
(b) The union leader's proposals were not accepted (d) This can't be done.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
by the manager.
Gòej (b)
(c) The union leader's propos als will not be
Ùen JeekeäÙe Imperative Sentence keâe Active Voice nw~
accepted by the manager. Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS Reporting verb kesâ
(d) The uni on leader's proposals would not be Object keâes Subject yeveeles ngS Infinitive keâes pÙeeW keâe lÙeeW
accepted by the manager. jKekeâj Reporting verb kesâ henues verb 'be' + Past Parti-
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011 ciple keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~

Gòej (a) 258. We must take care of all living species on Earth.
(a) All living species on Earth are taken care ofby us.
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense- modal auxiliary (b) All living species on Earth must be taken care
keâe Active Voice nw efpemekeâe Passive Voice efvecve Øekeâej mes of by us.
nw- Sub + modal auxiliary (could) + not + be + Third (c) All living species on Earth had been taken care
of by us.
form/ Past Participle of the main verb.
(d) All living species on Earth will be taken care of
255. Prepare yourself for the worst. by us.
(a) You be prepared for the worst. S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (b)
(b) The worst should be prepared by yourself.
(c) Be prepared for the worst.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Modal Auxiliary keâe Active Voice nw~ Fmekeâe
Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw-
(d) For the worst, preparation should be made by
Sub + auxiliary verb + be + Third form /Past Participle
you. of the main verb.
S.S.C. mebÙegòeâ mveelekeâ mlejerÙe cegKÙe (Tier-II) hejer#ee, 2011
259. They are mending a pencil.
Gòej (c) (a) A pencil is being mended by them.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Tense - Imperative Sentence keâe Active (b) A pencil is being mend by them.
(c) A pencil is mended by them.
Voice nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice ›eâce efvecveJele nw- Be + Past
(d) A pencil has been mend by them.
Participle/Third form of the main verb. Fme JeekeäÙe keâe
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
Sub (You) understood nw~ Gòej (a)
S.S.C. (859) English Language
 efo Ùee ieÙee JeekeäÙ e Present Conti nuous Tens e ceW nw~ Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Continuous Tense keâe Interrogative
efveÙeceevegmeej, Fmekeâe Passive voice, sub + is + being + sentence nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS efvecveJele
verb keâer third form ueieekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~ efveÙece nw- Sub + meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee 'be' keâe 'being' form + past
260. The brutal soldiers rent children from their participle of the main verb (made).
mother's arms. 264. Bitter experiences in life have soured the old man.
(a) Children was rent from their mothers' arms by
(a) The old man has been s ouring by bitt er
the brutal soldiers.
experiences in life.
(b) Children were being rent from their mothers'
(b) The ol d man has been so ured by bi tt er
arms by the brutal soldiers.
experiences in life.
(c) Children were rent from their mothers' arms by
the brutal soldiers. (c) The old man was soured by bitter experiences
(d) Children have been rent from their mothers' by in life.
the brutal soldiers. (d) The old man is souring by bitter experiences in
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011 life.
Gòej (c) S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Gòej (b)
voice yeveeves keâe efveÙece Fme Øekeâej nw- Sub + meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Perfect Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice
(were) + Past participle form of the main verb. yeveeves kesâ efueS Sub + auxiliary verb (has) + been + past
participle form of the main verb (soured) keâe ØeÙeesie mener nw~
261. The doctor ordered meto stay in bed.
(a) I was being ordered by the doctor to stay in 265. Will they pull down the old building ?
bed. (a) Will the old building be pulled by them?
(b) I had been ordered by the doctor to stay in bed. (b) Will the old building being pulled down by them?
(c) To stay in bed ordered the doctor to me. (c) Will the old building be being pulled down by
(d) I was ordered to stay in bed by the doctor. them ?
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011 (d) Will the old building be pulled down by them?
Gòej (d) S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
GheÙe&gkeäle JeekeäÙe keâer heefjYee<ee osKeW~ Gòej (d)
262. The garages are cleaned everyday Ùen JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite Tense keâe Interrogative
(a) We cleaned the garages everyday. sentence ~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice - will + sub + be +
nw
(b) We have cleaned the garages everyday. cegKÙe ef›eâÙee keâer third form (pulled) ueieekeâj yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(c) We clean the garages everyday.
266. Who created this mess ?
(d) We had cleaned the garages everyday.
(a) By whom was this mess created ?
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
(b) Who has created the mess ?
Gòej (c)
(c) This mess is created by whom ?
Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Passive Voice yeveeves nsleg efvecveJele efveÙece nw- Sub (d) How was this mess created ?
+ verb + obj. Ùen Simple Present Tense ceW nw~
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
263. Is the carpenter making a chair ? Gòej (a)
(a) Is a chair made by the carpenter ?
'who' mes ØeejbYe nesves Jeeues ØeMveeJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙeeW keâes Active
(b) Is a chair being made by the carpenter ?
Voice mes Passive voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS Passive voice
(c) Is a chair is being made by the carpenter ?
(d) Has a chair been made by the carpenter ? ceW JeekeäÙe keâe ØeejbYe 'By' mes keâjles nQ leLee sub 'who' keâes
'whom' ceW yeoue osles nQ- By + whom + auxiliary verb
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011
Gòej (b) (was) + past participle of the main verb.

S.S.C. (860) English Language

267. The difficulty will not deter me. 271. We serve hot meals till 10.30, guests can order
(a) How will the difficulty deter me ? coffeeand sandwiches upto 11.30.
(a) Hot meals are serving till 10.30, coffee and sand
(b) I have not been deterred by the difficulty.
wiches are ordering by guests till 11.30.
(c) I will not be deterred by the difficulty.
(b) Hot meals are being served till 10.30, coffee and
(d) The difficulty is not deterring me. sandwiches are being ordered till 11.30.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011 (c) Hot meals are served till 10.30; coffee and
Gòej (c) sandwiches may be ordered till 11.30.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Future Indefinite Tense keâe Negative Sen- (d) Hot meals will be served till 10.30; coffee and
tence nw~ Fmekeâe Passive voice, sub + will + be + past sandwiches will be ordered upto 11.30.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
participle of the main verb (deterred) ueieekeâj yeveevee
GefÛele nw~ Gòej (c)
keâYeer-keâYeer Passive voice ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues keâlee& (doer)
268. Call the doctor. keâe ØeÙeesie veneR neslee nw~
(a) Tell the doctor to come.
(b) Let the doctor be called. 272. Lie face-down; stretch your arms in front.
(a) You are face-down, arms are to be outstretched
(c) Let not the doctor be called.
(b) You should be lying face-down, with arms
(d) Ask the doctor to call. outs tretched.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeheâj («es[ ‘meer’ SJeb ‘[er’) hejer#ee, 2011 (c) You should be lying face down; let arms
Gòej (b) stretch out.
Ùen Skeâ Dee%eemetÛ ekeâ JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Passive voice yeveeles (d) Let face be down; let arms be stretched out.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
meceÙe Jeekeä Ùe kesâ ØeejbYe ceW 'Let' lelheMÛeele Sub + be + verb Gòej (d)
keâer third form (past partici ple) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nwb~
Imperative JeekeäÙeeW keâes Passive voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS
269. The agent had disclosed the secret before it was Deheveer Deesj mes 'let' keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee Fmes JeekeäÙe kesâ
evening. ØeejbYe ceW jKee peelee nw~ Gmekesâ yeeo Object (keâce&) keâe ØeÙeesie
(a) The secret was disclosed by the agent before it keâjles nQ~ lelheMÛeele be+past participle DeLee&le ef›eâÙee keâer
was evening. third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
(b) The secret had disclosed by the agent before it 273. The Greeks expected to win the international
had been evening. trophy.
(c) The secret had been disclosed by the agent (a) It was expected that the Greeks would win the
before it was evening. international trophy.
(d) The secret was disclosed by the agent before it (b) The international trophy was expected to be
won by the Greeks.
had been evening.
(c) It was expected that the Greeks will win the
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010 international trophy.
Gòej (c) (d) It was expected by the Greeks that they would
active voice keâer verb (ef›eâÙee) -'had disclosed' Past perfect win the international trophy.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
tense ceW nw~ Passive voice yeveeves kesâ efueS had kesâ yeeo
Gòej (d)
'been' keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nbw~
270. Surely the lost child must have been found by now. Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Passive voice efJekeâuhe (d) GefÛele nw~
(a) Surely must have found the lost child by now. 274. The news has been brought to us by him.
(b) Surely someone must have found the lost child (a) He brought us the news.
by now. (b) He has brought us the news.
(c) Surely now must have found the lost child. (c) He was brought the news to us.
(d) Now must have found the lost child surely. (d) We brought the news to him.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010 S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
Gòej (b) Gòej (b)
Passive Voice mes Active Voice ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS have kesâ efoS ieS Passive Voice keâe Active Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS
yeeo been keâe ØeÙeesie veneR keâjles nQ~ meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee 'has' kesâ meeLe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ieÙee 'been' nše osles nQ~

S.S.C. (861) English Language

275. Why did he deprive you of the membership? Passive mes Active yeveeles meceÙe Auxiliary verb (was) +
(a) Why you were deprived of the membership?
Past participle (Spoken) kesâ mLeeve hej meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee (did
(b) Why were you deprived of his membership by
him? not) + verb keâer 1st form (speak) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
(c) Why was he deprived of his membership? 279. The accountant took the money from the customer.
(d) Why were you deprived of your membership
(a) The money is taken from the customer by the
by him?
accountant.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010
Gòej (d) (b) The money was taken from the customer by the
accountant.
Interrogative (ØeMveJeeÛekeâ) Sentence keâe passive voice
Yeer ØeMveJeeÛekeâ ceW ner yevelee nw~ ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙe keâe henues (c) The customer was taken the money by the
meeOeejCe JeekeäÙe yeveeles nQ, lelheMÛeeled Gme JeekeäÙe keâes voice kesâ accountant.
efveÙeceevegmeej passive ceW yeoueles nQ~ Gmekesâ yeeo Gme JeekeäÙe keâes (d) The money had been taken from the customer
ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙe ceW yeoueles nwb~ by the accountant.
efpeve ØeMveJeeÛekeâ JeekeäÙeeW ceW do/does/did keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2007
GveceW do/does/did kesâ mLeeve hej, Object (keâce&) Number Gòej (b)
(JeÛeve) Deewj ef›eâÙee kesâ Tense kesâ Devegmeej am/is/are/was/
were Deeefo keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nw~ JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite t ense ceW nQ~ Fmekeâe Passive voice
276. They have made a film based on this novel. yeveeves kesâ efueS Sub ject kesâ Deveg meej was /were kes â meeLe
(a) A film was based on this novel and made. cegKÙe ef›eâÙee keâer thi rd from / Past Parti ciple keâe ØeÙees ie
(b) A film have been made based on this novel. mener nw~
(c) A film, based on this novel has been made.
(d) A film has been based and made on this novel. 280. The peon refused him admittance.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010 (a) He was refused admittance by the peon.
Gòej (c) (b) Admittance is refused to him by the peon.
Fme JeekeäÙe keâe passive voice yeveeves kesâ efueS subject (film) (c) Admittance was refused by the peon to him.
kesâ Devegmeej meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee keâes yeoueles ngS 'has + been' keâe (d) Admittance is refused him by the peon.
ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2007
277. The people couldn't move me to the hospital and Gòej (a)
the doctor operated on me at home.
(a) I couldn't be moved to the hospital and was
Ùeefo Active voice keâe JeekeäÙe Past Indifinite tense ceW nes lees
Subject kesâ Devegmeej was/were kesâ meeLe verb keâer third
operated on at home.
(b) I couldn't moved to the hospital and I had to be form/Past Participle ueieekeâj Passive voice yeveeles nQ~
operated on at home. 281. The repo rter was in terviewing the p oliti cal
(c) I couldn't be moved to the hospital and I was
leaders.
operated at home by the doctor.
(d) I couldn't be moved to the hospital by the (a) The political leaders were being interviewed by
people and operated on at home. the reporter.
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010 (b) The political leaders was being interviewed by
Gòej (c) the reporter.
Fme Active Voice ceW Couldn't + Verb keâe ØeÙeesie ngDee nw~ (c) The political leaders are being interviewed by
Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS Couldn't + be + verb the reporter.
(moved) keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw~ (d) The political leaders is being interviewed by
278. Not a word was spoken by the criminal in self- the reporter.
defence. S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2007
(a) The criminal spoke not a word in self defence. Gòej (a)
(b) The criminal is self-defence spoke not word.
(c) The criminal did not speak a word in self- efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe Past continuous tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive
defence. Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS was/were kesâ meeLe efoS ngS verb keâe
(d) The criminal spoke in self-defence not a word. Past participle yeveekeâj Gmekesâ henues Gmeer tense keâer verb
S.S.C. mveelekeâ mlejerÙe hejer#ee, 2010 'to be' (am, is are was, were, be, been, being) keâe ØeÙeesie
Gòej (c) keâjles nQ~
S.S.C. (862) English Language
282. The beavers have built a perfect dam across the 285. We found the lock broken last night.
stream. (a) The lock was found by us breaking last night.
(a) A perfect dam had been built by the beavers (b) The lock was found by us broken last night.
across the stream. (c) The lock was broken by us last night.
(b) A perfect dam has been built by the beavers (d) The broken lock we found last night.
across the stream. S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011
(c) A perfect dam have been built by the beavers Gòej (b)
across the stream.
(d) A perfect dam was being built by the beavers
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite tense ceW nw~ Fme Tense ceW keâlee&
across the stream.
kesâ Devegmeej was/were kesâ meeLe Verb keâer Past Participle keâe
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2007 ØeÙeesie keâj Passive voice yeveeles nQ~
Gòej (b) 286. They should shoot the traitordead.
(a) The traitor should be shot at by them.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Present perfect tense ceW nw~ Passive voice
(b) The traitor should be shot them.
yeveeves kesâ efueS Subject kesâ Devegmeej has Ùee have kesâ meeLe
(c) The traitor should be shot dead by them.
been ueieekeâj verb keâer third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nbw~
(d) The traitor is shot by them.
283. You should f ollow all the instructions carefully. S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011
(a) All the instructions are carefully followed by us. Gòej (a)
(b) All the instructions were carefully followed by
us.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Indifinite tense ceW nw~ Fme tense ceW ØelÙeskeâ
(c) All the instructions should be carefully
keâlee& kesâ meeLe meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee ‘will/shall leLee Fmekesâ meeLe ‘be’
followed by us.
ueieekeâj ef›eâÙee keâer third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
(d) All the instructions can be carefully followed 287. Who inaugurated the fair?
by us. (a) The fair was inaugurated by whom?
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2007 (b) The fair is inaugurated by who?
Gòej (c) (c) By whom was the fair inaugurated?
Ùeneb 'Should' keâe ØeÙeesie Modal auxiliary kesâ ™he ceW efkeâÙee (d) By who was the fair inaugurated?
ieÙee nw~ ('Should' keâe ØeÙeesie shall kesâ past kesâ ™he ceW meueen, S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011
megPeeJe, SJeb efve<keâ<e& (Ùeneb meueen kesâ ™he ceW) kesâ DeLe& ceW ØeÙegòeâ Gòej (d)
efkeâÙee peelee nw) efpeve JeekeäÙeeW keâer Active voice keâer yeveeJeš ceW Ùen JeekeäÙe Interrogative Sentence nw pees ‘Who’ mes ØeejbYe
should+verb keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw Gvekeâe Passive voice nw~ Sssmes JeekeäÙeeW keâe Passive Voice yeveeves keâs efueS (a) By
yeveeves kesâ efueS verb kesâ henues 'be' keâe ØeÙeseie neslee nw~ whome + Verb ‘be’ + sub+ Past participle (b) Who +
284. India is evolving a new plan to control her popula- Verb ‘be’ (was) + sub + Past Participle + by keâe ØeÙeesie
tion. keâjles nQ~
(a) A new plan is evolved by India to control her 288. Close the doors.
popul ation (a) Let the doors are closed.
(b) A new plan has been evolved by India to (b) The doors are to be closed.
control her population.
(c) Let the doors be closed.
(c) A new plan was being evolved to control her
(d) Allow the doors to close.
population by India.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011
(d) A new plan is being evolved by India to control
Gòej (c)
her population.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2011 Ùen JeekeäÙe Impertive Sentence nw~ Fme JeekeäÙe mes Order/
Gòej (d) Command keâe yeesOe neslee nw~ Ssmes JeekeäÙe keâe Pasive Voice
yeveeves kesâ efueS Deheveer Deesj mes ‘Let’ keâe ØeÙeesie JeekeäÙe kesâ ØeejbYe ceW
Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Continuous tense ceW nw~ Fme Tense ceW
keâjles nQ, lelheMÛeele be+Past Participle keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ,
meneÙekeâ ef›eâÙee ‘is, are, am, kesâ meeLe being ueieekeâj ef›eâÙee keâer
is/are Deeefo keâe veneR~ Let + O + be + Past Participle
third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~

S.S.C. (863) English Language

289. What amused you ? 293. The vintage cars hold a special place in the hearts
(a) What you are made to amuse by ? of their owners.
(b) By what are you being amused ?
(a) A special place in the hearts of the vintage car
(c) By what were you amused ?
(d) By what have you been amused ? owners is held by them.
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2009 (b) A special place was held by the vintage cars in
Gòej (c) the hearts of their owners.
kegâÚ Interrogative Sentences ceW `What, who' Deelee nw~ (c) A special place is held by the vintage cars in the
Fve JeekeäÙeeW keâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS By what + hearts of their owners.
verb ` be' (were) + Subject + past Participle keâe ØeÙeesie (d) A special place is being held by the vintage
neslee nw~ cars in the hearts of their owners.
290. Smoke and flames engulfed the area and made res- S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2009
cue operations difficult. Gòej (b)
(a) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames
and made rescue operations difficult.
Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeves kesâ efueS Verb kesâ henues Skeâ
(b) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames Verb 'to be' keâe Subject kesâ Number Deewj Verb kesâ Tense
making rescue operations difficult. kesâ Devegmeej keâjles nQ leLee Verb keâer 3rd form (Past Participle)
(c) The area had been engulfed in smoke and keâe Yeer ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~
flames and made rescue operations difficult.
(d) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames 294. We have already done the exercise.
and rescue operations were made difficult. (a) Already, the exercise has been done by us.
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2009 (b) The exercise has already been done by us.
Gòej (a) (c) The exercise had been already done by us.
Fme JeekeäÙe keâe Passive voice yeveeves kesâ efueS sub kesâ Devegmeej (d) The exercise is already done by us.
`was Ùee were' kesâ meeLe Verb keâer 3rd form (past Participle) S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2008
keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ Gòej (b)
291. He asked me to finish the work in time.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Perfect tense ceW nw~ Fmes Pass ive
(a) I was asked that I should finish the work in
voice' ceW efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeouee pee mekeâlee nw–Subject +
time.
(b) He asked me that I should finish the work in have/has + been + ef›eâÙee keâer 3rd form.
time. 295. The main skills we seek to develop in clude
(c) I was asked to finish the work in time
analysing, interpreting and evaluating ideas.
(d) I was asked to finish the work in time by him.
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2009 (a) The main skills sought by us to develop include
Gòej (c) analysing, interpreting and evaluating ideas.
(b) The main skills sought to be developed by us
Ùen JeekeäÙe Past Indefinite Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive
voice yeveeves kesâ efueS Subject 'was Ùee were' kesâ meeLe verb include analysing, interpreting and evaluating
keâer Past Participle (3rd form) keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ ideas.
(c) The m ain skil ls that we are s eeking t o be
292. Q uinine tastes bitter.
(a) Quinine is bitter when it is tasted. developed include analysing, interpreting and
(b) Quinine is bitter tasted. evaluating ideas.
(c) The taste of quinine is bitter. (d) The main skills include analysing, interpreting
(d) Quinine is tasted bitter. and evaluating ideas which are sought by us to
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2009 develop.
Gòej (a) S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2008
Ùen Jeekeä Ùe Present Indefinite Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Gòej (b)
voi ce yeveeves kesâ efueS verb kesâ h enues 'to be' (is) keâe
ØeÙeesi e subj ect kesâ Number (JeÛeve) Deewj verb, Tense Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Indefinite tense ceW nw~ Fmes Passive
kes â Devegm eej leLee verb keâer 3rd form Past participle keâe Voice ceW Fme Øekeâej yeouee pee mekeâlee nw– Subject + verb
ØeÙees ie keâjles nQ~ `tobe' + past participle.

S.S.C. (864) English Language

296. Who can question Gandhi’s integrity?
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
(a) By whom Gandhi’s integrity can be questioned? nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(b) By whom can Gandhi’s integrity be questioned? JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub+was/were + v3 + Other
(c) Gandhi’s integrity can be questioned by whom? words Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
(d) Who could have questioned Gandhi’s integrity?
300. Someone has lit the fire.
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2008
(a) The fire was lit by someone.
Gòej (b)
(b) You are requested to light the fire by someone.
efoS ieS `Active Voice' (ØeMve JeeÛekeâ) JeekeäÙe keâes Passive (c) The fire has been lit by someone.
voice ceW Fme Øekeâej yeouee pee mekeâlee nw–By whom + verb (d) The fire had been lit by someone.
'be' + subject + past participle'. S.S.C. Section off. hejer#ee, 2006
297. He presented me bouquet on may birthday. Gòej (c)
(a) A bouquet is presented to me on ‘my birthday efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Perfect Tense ceW
by him. nw~ efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej Fmekeâe Passive Voice yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(b) I was presented on my birthday a bouquet by JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + have/has + been + v3 +
him. Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~ peye Active verb
(c) I was presented a bouquet on my birthday by keâe Subject One, Someone, Somebody, Anybody,
him. Nobody, People Ùee DevÙe Vague (Demhe°) Understood/
(d) I will be presented a bouquet on my birthday Common Subject jns leye Passive verbs kesâ meeLe by +
by him. agent keâe ueeshe (nše osles nQb) nes peelee nw ÙeÅeefhe efkeâ meYeer
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2008 efJekeâuheeW ceW Ùen GheefmLele nw~
Gòej (c)
301. You surprise me.
Ùen JeekeäÙe 'Past Indefinite tense' ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive voice (a) I am to be surprised. (b) You are surprised.
yeveeves kesâ efueS subject kesâ Devegmeej `was Ùee were' kesâ meeLe verb (c) I am surprised. (d) Me is surprised.
keâer Past Participle DeLee&le third form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ S.S.C. Section off. hejer#ee, 2006

298. This surface f eels smooth. Gòej (c)

(a) This surface is felt smooth. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefinite Tense
(b) This surface is smooth when it is felt. ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee
(c) This surface when felt is smooth. nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + is/are/am + v3 +
(d) This surface is smooth as felt. Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) GheÙegkeäle nw~
S.S.C. Tax Asst. hejer#ee, 2008 302. The boys killed the snake with a stick.
Gòej (b) (a) The snake was killed by the boys with a stick.
Ùen JeekeäÙe Present Indefinite tense ceW nw~ Dele: Fmes Passive (b) A stick was killed by the boys with a snake.
voice ceW Fme Øekeâej yeouee pee mekeâlee nw–Subject + verb (c) A snake with a stick was killed by the boys.
`to be' + past Participle. (d) A snake is killed by the boys with a stick.

299. The tiger caught a fox.

S.S.C. Section off. hejer#ee, 2006
(a) A fox has been caught by the tiger. Gòej (a)
(b) A fox was caught by the tiger. efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense cebs
(c) A fox is caught by the tiger. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
(d) A fox had been caught by the tiger. JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other
S.S.C. Section off. hejer#ee, 2006 words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
Gòej (b)
S.S.C. (865) English Language
303. Let me do this. 306. Someone saw him picking up a gun.
(a) Let us do this. (a) He was seen pick up a gun by someone.
(b) This be done by me. (b) He was seen picking up a gun by someone.
(c) Let this be done by me. (c) He was seen by someone when he was picking
(d) Let I do this. up a gun.
S.S.C. Section off. hejer#ee, 2006 (d) He was seen by someone pick a gun.
Gòej (c) S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2010
Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Imperative Sentence
(Expressing Request) nw~ efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej Fmekeâe Passive
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
Voice yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Let + sub
nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other
+ be + v3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (c) mener nw~ Ûetbefkeâ Ùen
words Mes<e efveÙece ØeMve mebKÙee (97) keâer JÙeeKÙee ceW JeefCe&le
JeekeäÙe Let mes ØeejbYe nw FmeefueS Let kesâ meeLe ØeÙegkeäle Pronoun
efveÙeceeW pewmes ner nQ Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~
(me) mes henues by ueieeles nQ Deewj Let kesâ meeLe ØeÙegkeäle Infinitive
(do) kesâ Object (this) keâes Let kesâ yeeo ceW efueKeles nQ leLee be 307. This unexpected news surprised mea great deal.
yeÌ{e osles nQ Deewj Infinitive (do) keâes cegKÙe ef›eâÙee yeveekeâj (a) I was surprised a great deal by this unexpected
Fmekeâer Third Form keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ~ news.
(b) I am surprised a great deal by this unexpected
304. A Lion does not eatgrass, however hungry he may
news.
be –
(c) I have been s urpri sed a great deal by t his
(a) Grass is not eaten by a lion, however hungry
unexpected news.
he may be. (d) I had been s urprised a great deal by th is
(b) Grass is not being eaten by a lion, however,
unexpected news.
hungry he may be. S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2010
(c) Grass is eaten not by a lion, however hungry
Gòej (a)
he may be.
(d) Grass is being not eaten by a lion. however, efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Past Indefinite Tense ceW
hungry he may be. nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee peelee nw~
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2010 JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + was/were + v3 + Other
Gòej (a) words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~

efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Indefinite Tense 308. The students are decorating the stage for the
annual day celebrations.
keâe Negative JeekeäÙe nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej
(a) The stage had been decorated by the students
yeveeÙee peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + is/are/am
for the annual day celebrations.
+ not + v3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~
(b) The stage is being decorated by the students
305. She is reading the book everyday. for the annual day celebrations.
(a) The book is being read by her everyday. (c) The stage was decorated by the students for
(b) The book is read by her everyday. the annual day celebrations.
(c) The book was read by her everyday. (d) The stage has been decorated by the students
(d) The book was being read by her everyday. for the annual day celebration.
S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2010 S.S.C. mšsvees«eeHeâj hejer#ee, 2010
Gòej (a) Gòej (b)
efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous efoÙee ieÙee JeekeäÙe (Active Voice) Present Continuous
Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee Tense ceW nw~ Fmekeâe Passive Voice efvecve efveÙeceevegmeej yeveeÙee
peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + is/are/am + peelee nw~ JeekeäÙe mebjÛevee efvecveJele nw- Sub + is/are/am +
being/ + v 3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (a) mener nw~ being/ + v 3 + Other words Dele: efJekeâuhe (b) mener nw~

S.S.C. (866) English Language