Chart of the endocrine system (done in ACT-2 FDM)
1. Complete the chart of the Endocrine system:
HORMONE ORGAN FUNCTION PICTURE
THAT
PRODUCES
IT
THYROXIN Thyroid It plays vital roles in
gland digestion, heart and
muscle function, brain
development and
maintenance of bones.
LEPTIN in the Leptin signals to the
adipocytes brain, in particular to
of white an area called the
adipose hypothalamus, it acts
to alter food intake
tissue.
and control energy
expenditure over the
long term.
MELATONIN pineal helps regulate
gland biological rhythms
such as sleep and
wake cycles.
INSULIN Pancreas To counter the
concerted actions of a
number of
hyperglycemia-generat
ing hormones and to
maintain low blood
glucose levels.
Stimulates lipogenesis,
diminishes lipolysis,
and increases amino
acid transport into
cells.
GLUCAGON Produced Prevent blood glucose
by the levels dropping too
alpha cells, low. Instructs the liver
found in to release stored
the islets of glucose, which causes
Langerhan blood sugar to rise.
s, in the
páncreas.
TESTOSTERONE Is Responsible for many
produced of the physical
by the characteristics specific
gonads to adult males. Plays a
key role in
reproduction and the
maintenance of bone
and muscle strength.
ESTROGEN Produced Usually travel through
primarily the bloodstream in
by the fluids, interact with
ovaries. cells in a variety of
tissues in the body,
and deliver a message
or instruction. It is one
of the most important
hormones for women.