Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) For Vitamins: Presented by Group Iv

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Tolerable Upper Intake

Level (UL) for Vitamins

PRESENTED BY GROUP IV
Definition

Tolerable Upper Intake Level or Upper Limit (UL) is defined


as the highest level of nutrient intake that does not increase
the risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in
the general population. If the nutrient intake increases
above the Tolerable Upper Intake Level or UL, the risk of ill-
effects on the human body may also increase.
Purpose
The main objective of the UL is to inform the general population about
the risks of excess nutrient intake.

It is useful because of a rise in the interest regarding the availability of


fortified foods and an increase in the use of dietary supplements to
meet the nutrient requirement.

The UL is based on the total intake of water, nutrients from the food,
fortified foods, and supplements. It helps in understanding if any
adverse effects are associated with the total intake. If the ill-effects are
associated only with the intake of fortified foods and supplements,
then the UL is based on nutrient intake from these food sources and not
on the total intake.

The UL may help in preventing the toxicity of certain nutrients and


their undesirable effects on overall human health.
How Much Is Too Much?
Because high doses of some supplements can have risks, how do you
know when it's OK to take more than the RDA or DV? One way is to
look for the UL (tolerable upper intake level) of nutrient. With many
vitamins and minerals, you can safely take a dose much

Higher than the RDA or DV without coming close to the UL.

The UL was established to help distinguish healthful and harmful


nutrient intakes. Developed in part as a response to the growing
usage of dietary supplements, ULs indicate the highest level of
continuous intake of a particular nutrient that may be taken without
causing health problems. When a nutrient does not have any known
issue if taken in excessive doses, it is not assigned a UL. However,
even when a nutrient does not have a UL it is not necessarily safe to
consume in large amounts.
Table 1
This graph illustrates the risks of nutrient inadequacy and
nutrient excess as we move from a low intake of a nutrient to a
high intake. Starting on the left side of the graph, you can see
that when you have a very low intake of a nutrient, your risk of
nutrient deficiency is high. As your nutrient intake increases,
the chances that you will be deficient in that nutrient decrease.

The point at which 50 percent of the population meets their


nutrient need is the EAR, and the point at which 97 to 98
percent of the population meets their needs is the RDA. The UL
is the highest level at which you can consume a nutrient
without it being too much—as nutrient intake increases beyond
the UL, the risk of health problems resulting from that nutrient
increases.
a  UL = The maximum level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose
no risk of adverse effects. Unless otherwise specified, the UL represents
total intake from food, water, and supplements. Due to lack of suitable
data, ULs could not be established for vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin,
vitamin B  12  , pantothenic acid, biotin, or carotenoids. In the absence of
ULs, extra caution may be warranted in consuming levels above
recommended intakes.b As preformed
vitamin A only.c As ∂-tocopherol; applies to any form of supplemental ∂-
tocopherol.d  The ULs for vitamin E, niacin, and folate apply to synthetic
forms obtained from supplements, fortified foods, or a combination of the
two.e ß-Carotene supplements are advised only to serve as a provitamin
A source for individuals at risk of vitamin A deficiency.

ND = Not determinable due to lack of data of adverse effects in this age


group and concern with regard to lack of ability to handle excess
amounts.
Thha
annk
k
T
y
yoou
u!! ISAD, RAIYAN L.
JACINTO, CRISTIAN MARK
JALJIS, NAZIM
JURIPAE, SHEIMA AINIE S.
LEWIS, JACLYN
SAHIAL, AHMED

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